2025年碩士研究生招生考試（英語二）歷年參考題庫含答案詳解(5套)2025年碩士研究生招生考試（英語二）歷年參考題庫含答案詳解(篇1)【題干1】在"Theonlywayhecouldhavecompletedtheprojectontimewasiftheteamhadworkedovertimeeveryday."中，hadworked表示的是哪一種語氣？【選項(xiàng)】A.真實(shí)條件B.與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反C.與過去事實(shí)相反D.假設(shè)【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】該句使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，完整形式為"hadtheteamworked..."。主句使用過去完成時(shí)表與過去事實(shí)相反，從句中hadworked為虛擬語氣，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的條件。選項(xiàng)C正確，選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤因主句未用過去時(shí)?！绢}干2】Whichofthefollowingisacorrectnon-finiteverbstructureusedtoshowpurpose?【選項(xiàng)】A.tobeseenB.seeingC.havingbeenseenD.havingseen【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】非謂語動(dòng)詞中，havingbeenseen表示被動(dòng)完成，常與beingconnected等被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)搭配表目的。選項(xiàng)A為被動(dòng)進(jìn)行，B為現(xiàn)在分詞，D為完成主動(dòng)態(tài)，均不符合被動(dòng)完成目的的用法?！绢}干3】Thereport,______bythedepartmentlastmonth,containedseveralerrorsthatneededcorrection.【選項(xiàng)】A.compiledB.compilingC.havingcompiledD.tobecompiled【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】非限定性定語從句中，動(dòng)詞需用完成式。主句主語為報(bào)告，從句指代部門，因此用havingcompiled表被動(dòng)完成。選項(xiàng)A為一般過去時(shí)，D為將來被動(dòng)，均不符合?！绢}干4】Itwasnotuntiltheteacher'sexplanationthatIunderstoodthedifferencebetweenthetwotheories.【選項(xiàng)】A.comingB.tocomeC.comingthatD.coming【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)為"Itwas...that..."，從句動(dòng)詞需用過去分詞。原句強(qiáng)調(diào)"解釋發(fā)生的時(shí)間"，故用coming。選項(xiàng)B為不定式被動(dòng)，不符合強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)要求。【題干5】Bythetimetherescueteamarrived,thetrappedminers______inthecaveforover48hours.【選項(xiàng)】A.hadbeenB.hadbeenlyingC.werelyingD.wouldlie【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】倒裝句中，hadbeenlying為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表持續(xù)到過去的動(dòng)作。主句為"rescueteamarrived"，從句需用完成時(shí)態(tài)。選項(xiàng)C省略了by，語法錯(cuò)誤；D為虛擬語氣，不符合事實(shí)陳述?！绢}干6】Allthatisrequiredisthateachstudent______hisassignmentbeforetheclass.【選項(xiàng)】A.handinB.handedinC.hashandedinD.willhandin【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】主語從句中，不定式作表語表要求。句意為"要求每位學(xué)生提交作業(yè)"，需用原形handin。選項(xiàng)C為完成時(shí)態(tài)，D為將來時(shí)態(tài)，均不符合"要求"的即時(shí)性。【題干7】ThebookthatI______yesterdayisnowonthetopshelf.【選項(xiàng)】A.readB.wasreadingC.havereadD.hadread【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞that指代book，需用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語表主動(dòng)關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)A為一般過去時(shí)，無法體現(xiàn)閱讀動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性。選項(xiàng)D為過去完成時(shí)，與主句時(shí)態(tài)矛盾?！绢}干8】Itisthroughthestudyofhistorythatwe______thelessonsofthepast.【選項(xiàng)】A.learnB.learnedC.learningD.willlearn【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】強(qiáng)調(diào)句中，從句動(dòng)詞需用現(xiàn)在分詞作主動(dòng)關(guān)系。原句強(qiáng)調(diào)"通過學(xué)習(xí)歷史"這一方式，故用learning。選項(xiàng)A為一般過去時(shí)，D為將來時(shí)態(tài)，均不符合強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)要求。【題干9】Thecommittee______toreachaconsensusafterthreehoursofheateddiscussion.【選項(xiàng)】A.finallyagreedB.hadfinallyagreedC.hasfinallyagreedD.wouldfinallyagree【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】倒裝句中，finally修飾主句動(dòng)詞agreed，需用一般過去時(shí)表完成時(shí)態(tài)。選項(xiàng)B為過去完成時(shí)，與主句時(shí)態(tài)重復(fù)；D為虛擬語氣，不符合事實(shí)陳述?！绢}干10】Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoexpressauniversaltruth?【選項(xiàng)】A.Itis...that...B.Notonly...butalsoC.AsfarasIknowD.Generallyspeaking【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"Notonly...butalso"為倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)表并列強(qiáng)調(diào)，常用于普遍真理或客觀事實(shí)。選項(xiàng)A為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，C為個(gè)人認(rèn)知，D為一般性陳述，均無法表達(dá)絕對(duì)真理?！绢}干11】Themoreyou______aboutthissubject,thebetteryourunderstandingwillbecome.【選項(xiàng)】A.investigateB.investigatedC.investigatingD.willinvestigate【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)中，"themore...thebetter"要求從句用現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨狀態(tài)。選項(xiàng)A為一般過去時(shí)，D為將來時(shí)態(tài)，均不符合邏輯關(guān)聯(lián)?！绢}干12】Themanagersuggestedthatallreports______submittedbyFriday.【選項(xiàng)】A.shouldbeB.wouldbeC.mustbeD.couldbe【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】建議類虛擬語氣中，"suggestthat"從句用"should+動(dòng)詞原形"。選項(xiàng)B為過去將來時(shí)，D為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，均不符合語法規(guī)則?！绢}干13】Bytheendofthisdecade,scientists______acureforthediseasethathasplaguedhumanityforcenturies.【選項(xiàng)】A.willhavediscoveredB.woulddiscoverC.willdiscoverD.wouldhavediscovered【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】時(shí)間狀語"bytheendofthisdecade"與將來完成時(shí)態(tài)匹配，表示動(dòng)作在將來某時(shí)間前完成。選項(xiàng)D為過去完成時(shí)，與主句時(shí)態(tài)矛盾。【題干14】Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?【選項(xiàng)】A.TheproblemwasdiscussedbythecommitteeB.ThecommitteediscussedtheproblemC.Todiscusstheproblemwasthecommittee'staskD.Theproblembeingdiscussedwasimportant【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】被動(dòng)語態(tài)中，"toV"作主語表任務(wù)或責(zé)任。選項(xiàng)A為一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)，B為主動(dòng)語態(tài)，D為現(xiàn)在分詞短語表狀態(tài)，均不符合題意?！绢}干15】Thebook______bythefamouswriterlastyearhassoldoveramillioncopies.【選項(xiàng)】A.publishedB.waspublishedC.beingpublishedD.havingbeenpublished【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】非限定性定語從句中，動(dòng)詞需用完成被動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)完成狀態(tài)。選項(xiàng)A為一般過去時(shí)，C為進(jìn)行被動(dòng)，均無法體現(xiàn)"已出版"的完成性。【題干16】Itis______thathefirstproposedthenewtheoryin1990.【選項(xiàng)】A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)中，"which"引導(dǎo)從句表強(qiáng)調(diào)具體內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)A為時(shí)間連詞，D為地點(diǎn)連詞，均不符合強(qiáng)調(diào)句要求。【題干17】Thegirl______iswearingareddressismysister.【選項(xiàng)】A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞指代先行詞girl，并在從句中作主語。選項(xiàng)B作賓語，C指物，D為特指限定性從句，均不符合?！绢}干18】Whichofthefollowingisusedtoexpressahypotheticalsituation?【選項(xiàng)】A.asifB.evenifC.supposethatD.unless【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"asif"引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句表假設(shè)，常后接省略that的從句。選項(xiàng)C為正式假設(shè)連詞，D為條件連詞，均不符合題意?！绢}干19】Thecommittee______toadoptthenewpolicyconsistsoffivemembers.【選項(xiàng)】A.consistingB.consistinginC.consistingofD.consistingwith【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"consistof"固定搭配表"由...組成"，作后置定語。選項(xiàng)A為現(xiàn)在分詞短語，B為"consistin"（側(cè)重內(nèi)容），D為"consistwith"（表一致），均不符合?！绢}干20】Themeeting______startedat9a.m.wasdelayedbytechnicaldifficulties.【選項(xiàng)】A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】時(shí)間狀語從句中，關(guān)系代詞when指代時(shí)間點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)A指人，B為特指限定性從句，D指地點(diǎn)，均不符合。2025年碩士研究生招生考試（英語二）歷年參考題庫含答案詳解(篇2)【題干1】IfIwereyou,Iwouldchoosethecoursethatismostchallengingratherthantheonethatiseasiest,becausetheformerhelpsimproveone'sproblem-solvingskillsmoreeffectively.【選項(xiàng)】A.Althoughtheeasiestcourseissimpler,thechallengingoneismorebeneficial.B.Theeasiestcourserequireslesseffort,soitisbettertotakeit.C.Oneshouldprioritizeconvenienceoverskilldevelopment.D.Thechoicedependsonindividuallearningpreferences.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為A。題干強(qiáng)調(diào)選擇更具挑戰(zhàn)性的課程以提升解決問題能力，選項(xiàng)A直接呼應(yīng)“morebeneficial”這一核心觀點(diǎn)。B選項(xiàng)與題干邏輯矛盾，C選項(xiàng)與后文“improveproblem-solvingskills”相悖，D選項(xiàng)未體現(xiàn)題干強(qiáng)調(diào)的客觀優(yōu)勢(shì)，因此排除。【題干2】Thestudyfoundthatstudentswhoengageinregularphysicalexercisedemonstratebettermemoryretentioncomparedtothosewhodonot,suggestingthatphysicalactivitymayenhancecognitivefunctions.【選項(xiàng)】A.Physicalexercisedirectlycausesimprovedmemory.B.Cognitivefunctionsareunrelatedtophysicalhealth.C.Memoryretentionvariesdependingonindividualhabits.D.Regularexerciseisproventoboostbrainperformance.【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為D。題干通過對(duì)比研究得出“regularexercisemayenhancecognitivefunctions”的結(jié)論，選項(xiàng)D中的“boostbrainperformance”與“enhancecognitivefunctions”語義一致。A選項(xiàng)表述絕對(duì)化（directlycauses），超出研究結(jié)論范圍；B選項(xiàng)與科學(xué)常識(shí)相悖；C選項(xiàng)未體現(xiàn)題干強(qiáng)調(diào)的群體差異，故排除?！绢}干3】Despitethepopularityofonlinelearningplatforms,traditionalclassroomsremainirreplaceableforsubjectsrequiringhands-onpractice,suchaslaboratoryexperiments.【選項(xiàng)】A.Onlinelearningissuperiortotraditionalmethodsinallcases.B.Hands-onpracticeisessentialforscientificeducation.C.Technologywilleventually淘汰traditionalteaching.D.ExperimentationisonlysuitableforSTEMdisciplines.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為B。題干通過“irreplaceable”強(qiáng)調(diào)傳統(tǒng)課堂在需要實(shí)踐的課程中的必要性，選項(xiàng)B中的“hands-onpractice”與“l(fā)aboratoryexperiments”形成對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。A選項(xiàng)與后文“irreplaceable”邏輯沖突；C選項(xiàng)涉及主觀判斷且超出題干范圍；D選項(xiàng)范圍過窄（僅限STEM），故排除?！绢}干4】Theprofessorarguedthatwhileartificialintelligencecanprocessdataefficiently,itlacksthehumanabilitytointerpretemotionalnuancesinliteraryworks.【選項(xiàng)】A.AIwilleventuallysurpasshumancreativity.B.Emotionalinterpretationisirrelevantinliteraryanalysis.C.AI'slimitationshighlighttheirreplaceabilityofhumanjudgment.D.Dataprocessingissufficientforunderstandingliterature.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為C。題干指出AI在處理數(shù)據(jù)的同時(shí)無法理解情感細(xì)節(jié)，選項(xiàng)C的“humanjudgment”對(duì)應(yīng)“humanability”，并強(qiáng)調(diào)AI的局限性，與后文邏輯一致。A選項(xiàng)屬無根據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)；B選項(xiàng)與“emotionalnuances”直接矛盾；D選項(xiàng)否定了題干隱含的“僅數(shù)據(jù)不足”觀點(diǎn)，故排除?！绢}干5】Thenovel'splottwist,revealedinthefinalchapter,unexpectedlychangedthe讀者'sunderstandingoftheprotagonist'smotives.【選項(xiàng)】A.Theprotagonist'sintentionswerealwaysambiguous.B.Thetwistwasforeshadowedthroughoutthebook.C.Theendingcontradictstheinitialnarrativeframework.D.Charactermotivationsareinfluencedbytextualclues.【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為D。題干強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)尾情節(jié)“unexpectedlychanged”讀者對(duì)角色的理解，選項(xiàng)D的“influencedbytextualclues”對(duì)應(yīng)“changed”，且“clues”暗示文本內(nèi)部線索。A選項(xiàng)將“意外”歸因于“alwaysambiguous”，與題干因果關(guān)系不符；B選項(xiàng)與“unexpectedly”矛盾；C選項(xiàng)未體現(xiàn)“clues”這一關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)，故排除?！绢}干6】Althoughtheresearchclaimsacorrelationbetweensleepdurationandacademicperformance,itfailstoestablishcausalityduetothelackofcontrolledexperiments.【選項(xiàng)】A.Sleepdirectlydeterminesacademicsuccess.B.Correlationimpliescausationinscientificstudies.C.Experimentaldesignlimitationsunderminethefindings.D.Shortsleepleadstoimprovedconcentration.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為C。題干指出研究存在“l(fā)ackofcontrolledexperiments”，選項(xiàng)C的“experimentaldesignlimitations”直接對(duì)應(yīng)，并說明對(duì)結(jié)論的削弱作用。A選項(xiàng)屬過度推斷；B選項(xiàng)違背科學(xué)方法論；D選項(xiàng)超出題干討論范圍，故排除?！绢}干7】Theancientmanuscript,recentlydeciphered,providesnewinsightsintothepoliticalstrategiesofthemedievalkingdom.【選項(xiàng)】A.Decipheringancienttextsisamoderntechnologicalachievement.B.Politicalstrategieshavenorelevancetohistoricaldocuments.C.Manuscriptanalysisrevealsunexploredaspectsofgovernance.D.Medievalkingdomswereprimarilyfocusedontrade.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為C。題干強(qiáng)調(diào)“newinsightsintopoliticalstrategies”，選項(xiàng)C的“governance”對(duì)應(yīng)“strategies”，并指出“unexploredaspects”即“newinsights”。A選項(xiàng)混淆“deciphered”與“deciphering”；B選項(xiàng)與題干邏輯矛盾；D選項(xiàng)屬無根據(jù)斷言，故排除?！绢}干8】Thesurveyindicatesthat78%ofparticipantspreferhybridworkmodels,yetonly42%ofemployerssupportsucharrangements,highlightingasignificantgapbetweenemployeeexpectationsandorganizationalpolicies.【選項(xiàng)】A.Employersshouldimmediatelyadopthybridworkpolicies.B.Employeepreferencesalwaysalignwithcorporatedecisions.C.Workarrangementconflictsreflectmanagementinefficiencies.D.Statisticaldisparitiessuggestpolicyadjustmentsareurgent.【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為D。題干通過百分比對(duì)比強(qiáng)調(diào)“gap”，選項(xiàng)D的“policyadjustmentsareurgent”直接回應(yīng)這一矛盾。A選項(xiàng)屬主觀建議；B選項(xiàng)與“significantgap”矛盾；C選項(xiàng)將問題歸因于“managementinefficiencies”，超出題干討論范圍，故排除?！绢}干9】Thephilosopherarguedthatmoraldilemmasarisewhenindividualsmustchoosebetweentwoequallyvalidethicalprinciples.【選項(xiàng)】A.Moraldecisionsarealwaysstraightforward.B.Ethicalprinciplesaremutuallyexclusive.C.Dilemmasemergefromconflictingvalues.D.Moralreasoningisirrelevantinpracticalscenarios.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為C。題干指出“equallyvalidethicalprinciples”導(dǎo)致困境，選項(xiàng)C的“conflictingvalues”對(duì)應(yīng)“equallyvalid”，并說明“dilemmas”的根源。A選項(xiàng)與“dilemmas”矛盾；B選項(xiàng)否定“equallyvalid”前提；D選項(xiàng)屬極端否定，故排除?！绢}干10】Theexperiment'sresultswereinconclusivebecausethecontrolgroupandexperimentalgroupdifferedinbaselinehealthconditions.【選項(xiàng)】A.Differencesinbaselineconditionsinvalidatethestudy.B.Controlgroupdatashouldbeprioritizedinanalysis.C.Experimentaldesignflawscompromisedatareliability.D.Baselinehealthmetricsareirrelevanttooutcomes.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為C。題干指出“differedinbaselinehealthconditions”導(dǎo)致結(jié)論不可靠，選項(xiàng)C的“experimentaldesignflaws”對(duì)應(yīng)設(shè)計(jì)缺陷，并說明對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)可靠性的影響。A選項(xiàng)過度絕對(duì)化；B選項(xiàng)與實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)無關(guān)；D選項(xiàng)與題干“differed”矛盾，故排除?！绢}干11】Thehistoricalanalysisrevealsthattechnologicalinnovationsoftenaccelerateduringperiodsofgeopoliticalstability.【選項(xiàng)】A.Technologicalprogressissolelydrivenbypoliticalfactors.B.EconomicstabilityhasagreaterimpactonR&Dinvestments.C.Geopoliticalconditionsinfluencethepaceoftechnologicaladvancement.D.Innovationsoccurexclusivelyinconflictzones.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為C。題干強(qiáng)調(diào)“periodsofgeopoliticalstability”與“technologicalinnovations”的關(guān)聯(lián)，選項(xiàng)C的“influencethepace”對(duì)應(yīng)“accelerate”，并保留題干核心觀點(diǎn)。A選項(xiàng)屬單一歸因；B選項(xiàng)轉(zhuǎn)移討論焦點(diǎn)；D選項(xiàng)與“stability”直接矛盾，故排除。【題干12】Thelinguistdemonstratedthatsyntacticambiguityincertaindialectscanleadtomisunderstandingsincross-culturalcommunication.【選項(xiàng)】A.Alldialectsareequallyambiguous.B.Culturalcontextresolveslinguisticambiguities.C.Dialectvariationsposerisksininternationalinteractions.D.Technologicaltranslationtoolseliminatecommunicationbarriers.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為C。題干指出“syntacticambiguity”可能導(dǎo)致跨文化誤解，選項(xiàng)C的“dialectvariations”對(duì)應(yīng)“ambiguity”，并說明“risks”在“internationalinteractions”中的體現(xiàn)。A選項(xiàng)屬無依據(jù)比較；B選項(xiàng)否定題干“canlead”的可能性；D選項(xiàng)屬過度樂觀預(yù)測(cè)，故排除。【題干13】TheenvironmentalreportwarnedthatdeforestationintheAmazonbasincoulddisruptglobalclimatepatternsbyreducingcarbonsequestrationcapacity.【選項(xiàng)】A.Deforestationistheprimarycauseofclimatechange.B.Amazonianforestsplaynoroleincarbonstorage.C.Localecologicalchangeshaveglobalclimaticimplications.D.Climatepatternsareunaffectedbyregionaldeforestation.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為C。題干強(qiáng)調(diào)“deforestation”導(dǎo)致“globalclimatepatterns”變化，選項(xiàng)C的“l(fā)ocalecologicalchanges”對(duì)應(yīng)“deforestation”，“globalclimaticimplications”對(duì)應(yīng)“disruptglobalclimatepatterns”。A選項(xiàng)將“primarycause”超出題干范圍；B選項(xiàng)與“carbonsequestration”矛盾；D選項(xiàng)直接否定題干結(jié)論，故排除?！绢}干14】Thesociologicalstudyconcludedthatsocialmediausagecorrelateswithincreasedself-esteemamongteenagers,particularlyincontextswhereonlineinteractionsreplaceface-to-facecommunication.【選項(xiàng)】A.Self-esteemimprovementsareexclusivelyduetoonlineconnections.B.Socialmediaexacerbatesmentalhealthissuesinadolescents.C.Contextualfactorsmediatetherelationshipbetweenscreentimeandself-perception.D.Teenagerswithlowself-esteemavoidonlineplatforms.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為C。題干指出“onlineinteractionsreplaceface-to-facecommunication”是中介變量，選項(xiàng)C的“contextualfactorsmediate”對(duì)應(yīng)，并強(qiáng)調(diào)“self-perception”的關(guān)聯(lián)。A選項(xiàng)忽略“particularly”限定條件；B選項(xiàng)屬無根據(jù)因果推斷；D選項(xiàng)與“increasedself-esteem”矛盾，故排除?！绢}干15】Theeconomicmodelassumesthatmarketequilibriumisachievedthroughpriceadjustments,ignoringtheroleofexternalitiessuchaspollution.【選項(xiàng)】A.Externalitiesareirrelevanttomarketefficiency.B.Governmentinterventionisnecessarytoaddressmarketfailures.C.Traditionaleconomictheoriesoverlookreal-worldcomplexities.D.Pollutionshouldbeinternalizedasacostinproduction.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為C。題干指出模型“ignoringexternalities”，選項(xiàng)C的“overlookreal-worldcomplexities”對(duì)應(yīng)，并指出傳統(tǒng)理論的局限性。A選項(xiàng)與題干“ignoring”矛盾；B選項(xiàng)屬政策建議；D選項(xiàng)屬解決方案，未直接回應(yīng)題干批判，故排除?！绢}干16】Thepsychologistarguedthatcognitivedissonanceoccurswhenindividualsholdconflictingbeliefsaboutaparticularissue.【選項(xiàng)】A.Cognitivedissonanceisalwaysresolvedthroughrationalthinking.B.Contradictionsinbeliefsareinherenttohumanpsychology.C.Attitudesshiftwheninconsistenciesbetweenbeliefsandactionsarise.D.Dissonanceiscausedbyexternalsocialpressures.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為C。題干定義“cognitivedissonance”為“conflictingbeliefs”，選項(xiàng)C的“inconsistenciesbetweenbeliefsandactions”對(duì)應(yīng)，并說明態(tài)度變化。A選項(xiàng)屬過度簡化；B選項(xiàng)將“inherent”與題干“occurswhen”割裂；D選項(xiàng)轉(zhuǎn)移原因至外部因素，故排除。【題干17】The考古學(xué)家suggestedthattheartifactsfoundinLayerIIIofthesitedatebacktotheNeolithicera,astheysharestylisticsimilaritieswithknownprehistorictools.【選項(xiàng)】A.ArtifactsinLayerIIIareyoungerthanthoseinLayerII.B.Stylisticsimilaritiesprovechronologicalaccuracy.C.Stratigraphiclayersprovideevidenceforhistoricaltimelines.D.Prehistorictoolsindicateadvancedancienttechnology.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為C。題干通過“stratigraphiclayers”和“stylisticsimilarities”支持結(jié)論，選項(xiàng)C的“stratigraphiclayers”對(duì)應(yīng)“LayerIII”，“provideevidence”呼應(yīng)考古學(xué)方法。A選項(xiàng)屬無依據(jù)比較；B選項(xiàng)將“similarities”等同于“accuracy”屬邏輯謬誤；D選項(xiàng)屬過度解讀，故排除?！绢}干18】Theliterarycriticclaimedthattheprotagonist'sinternalmonologueinthenovelrevealsapsychologicaltransformationthatisabsentinthefilmadaptation.【選項(xiàng)】A.Filmadaptationsalwayscapturetextualnuancesperfectly.B.Printedmediaoffermorepsychologicaldepththanvisualmedia.C.Narrativeperspectivedifferencesexplaindivergentinterpretations.D.Authorialintentdeterminesthesuccessofadaptations.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為C。題干指出小說“internalmonologue”與電影改編的“absent”差異，選項(xiàng)C的“narrativeperspectivedifferences”對(duì)應(yīng)，并解釋兩者差異。A選項(xiàng)屬絕對(duì)化否定；B選項(xiàng)將問題簡化為媒介優(yōu)劣；D選項(xiàng)屬作者意圖決定論，未直接回應(yīng)題干對(duì)比，故排除。【題干19】Thehistorianemphasizedthatthetreaty'sambiguouswordingregardingterritorialboundariesledtoprolongeddisputesbetweenthesignatorynations.【選項(xiàng)】A.Ambiguityinlegaldocumentsisinherentlyproblematic.B.Territorialdisputesareinevitableininternationalrelations.C.Uncleartermsinagreementsoftenresultingeopoliticalconflicts.D.Diplomaticnegotiationsshouldprioritizelinguisticprecision.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為C。題干指出“ambiguouswording”導(dǎo)致“prolongeddisputes”，選項(xiàng)C的“unclearterms”對(duì)應(yīng)“ambiguouswording”，“geopoliticalconflicts”對(duì)應(yīng)“disputes”，并說明因果關(guān)系。A選項(xiàng)屬無根據(jù)泛化；B選項(xiàng)屬宿命論；D選項(xiàng)屬建議類選項(xiàng)，未直接回應(yīng)題干分析，故排除?！绢}干20】Thestudyfoundthatstudentswhousepassivelearningmethods,suchaspassivereadingwithoutactivesummarization,demonstratelowerretentionratesofcomplexconceptscomparedtopeersemployingactivelearningstrategies.【選項(xiàng)】A.Passivelearningissuperiortoactivemethodsinknowledgeacquisition.B.Conceptretentiondependsentirelyonindividualstudyhabits.C.Activeengagementenhancestheprocessingofdifficultinformation.D.Readingspeedistheprimarydeterminantoflearningeffectiveness.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為C。題干通過對(duì)比“passivelearning”與“activelearning”的“retentionrates”，選項(xiàng)C的“activeengagement”對(duì)應(yīng)“activelearningstrategies”，“enhancesprocessing”呼應(yīng)“complexconcepts”。A選項(xiàng)屬無依據(jù)比較；B選項(xiàng)將問題簡化為個(gè)人習(xí)慣；D選項(xiàng)屬無關(guān)因素，故排除。2025年碩士研究生招生考試（英語二）歷年參考題庫含答案詳解(篇3)【題干1】虛擬語氣在以下哪句話中正確使用？【選項(xiàng)】A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder.B.IfIhadstudied,Iwouldhavepassed.C.IwishIcouldspeakFrenchfluently.D.Shesuggestedthatheshouldleaveimmediately.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】B選項(xiàng)"hadstudied"為過去完成時(shí)虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)；A選項(xiàng)"were"為現(xiàn)在虛擬語氣；C選項(xiàng)"could"為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表愿望；D選項(xiàng)"shouldleave"為建議性虛擬語氣，但主句應(yīng)為"shesuggestedheleave"，故B正確?！绢}干2】非謂語動(dòng)詞"havingfinished"在句中作什么成分？【選項(xiàng)】A.狀語B.定語C.賓語D.表語【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"havingfinished"為現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，在"theworkhavingfinished"中修飾"work"，作后置定語，表示動(dòng)作完成后的狀態(tài)。A選項(xiàng)"狀語"錯(cuò)誤，因缺少介詞或連詞連接；C選項(xiàng)"賓語"需接及物動(dòng)詞；D選項(xiàng)"表語"需與系動(dòng)詞搭配?！绢}干3】以下哪句使用了雙重否定結(jié)構(gòu)？【選項(xiàng)】A.Noonecandenytheimportanceofpractice.B.Thereisnowayhecanescaperesponsibility.C.Shehasn'tfinishedreadingthebookyet.D.Wemuststudyharderifwewanttosucceed.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】B句"noway...canescape"雙重否定表肯定，意為"無法逃避責(zé)任"；A句"noonedenies"為雙重否定表肯定；C句否定詞位置錯(cuò)誤；D句無否定結(jié)構(gòu)。B與A均正確但需選最典型結(jié)構(gòu)，B更符合題干要求?！绢}干4】介詞"for"在"themeetingforwhichweprepared"中作什么成分？【選項(xiàng)】A.關(guān)系代詞B.介詞賓語C.定語D.狀語【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"forwhich"引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾"meeting"，"which"在從句中作介詞賓語，整個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)作后置定語。A選項(xiàng)"關(guān)系代詞"正確，B選項(xiàng)"介詞賓語"指代"which"本身；C選項(xiàng)"定語"是修飾成分的總稱；D選項(xiàng)"狀語"錯(cuò)誤?！绢}干5】以下哪句存在語序錯(cuò)誤？【選項(xiàng)】A.Hardlyhadheleftwhenthephonerang.B.NotonlydoesshespeakEnglish,butshealsoknowsFrench.C.Whathesaidwascompletelytrue.D.ThebookthatIreadwasveryinteresting.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】A句"Hardly...when"倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤，正確語序應(yīng)為"Hardlyhadheleftwhenthephonerang"（倒裝后需保留正常語序的助動(dòng)詞）。B句"notonly...butalso"倒裝正確；C句表語從句正確；D句定語從句正確?！绢}干6】虛擬語氣在"HadIknownthetruth,Iwouldhaveacteddifferently"中表達(dá)什么語氣？【選項(xiàng)】A.與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反B.與過去事實(shí)相反C.建議性D.愿望【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"HadIknown"為過去完成時(shí)虛擬語氣，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，正確選項(xiàng)為B。A選項(xiàng)"與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反"應(yīng)為"IfIknew"。C選項(xiàng)"建議性"用"should"或"might"表達(dá)。D選項(xiàng)"愿望"用"Iwish"結(jié)構(gòu)?！绢}干7】"besaidtobe"后接什么名詞形式？【選項(xiàng)】A.名詞B.動(dòng)名詞C.不定式D.現(xiàn)在分詞【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"besaidtobe"固定搭配后接名詞性成分，如"Thetheoryissaidtobecorrect"。B選項(xiàng)"動(dòng)名詞"錯(cuò)誤，因"say"后接不定式；C選項(xiàng)"不定式"需接"that"（saidthathewould）；D選項(xiàng)"現(xiàn)在分詞"需接"being"（beingsaid）。【題干8】以下哪句使用"asif"正確？【選項(xiàng)】A.Shelooksasifshehasseenaghost.B.Hetalksasifheknowseverything.C.Theskylooksasifit'sgoingtorain.D.Theylookasiftheyaregoingtofight.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】A句"asif"引導(dǎo)虛擬語氣從句，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)；B句"asifheknows"為現(xiàn)在虛擬，正確；C句"asifit'sgoing"為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)虛擬；D句"asiftheyaregoing"進(jìn)行時(shí)虛擬。均正確但需選最典型結(jié)構(gòu)，A為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)用法?！绢}干9】"bythetime"引導(dǎo)的從句中常用什么時(shí)態(tài)？【選項(xiàng)】A.現(xiàn)在時(shí)B.過去時(shí)C.過去完成時(shí)D.將來時(shí)【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"bythetime"引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作之后，從句用過去時(shí)，主句用過去完成時(shí)。如："BythetimeIarrived,themeetinghadstarted."B選項(xiàng)正確，A選項(xiàng)"現(xiàn)在時(shí)"錯(cuò)誤，C選項(xiàng)"過去完成時(shí)"用于主句。【題干10】"notonly...butalso"倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)在以下哪句正確？【選項(xiàng)】A.NotonlydoesheteachEnglish,buthealsowritestextbooks.B.NotonlywriteheEnglish,butalsohewritestextbooks.C.Notonlyshesings,butalsoshedancesgracefully.D.Notonlyshesings,butwritesshedancesgracefully.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】A句"notonlydoesheteach"倒裝正確，后接"buthealsowrites"。B句"notonlywritehe"缺少助動(dòng)詞；C句"notonlyshesings"倒裝正確，但后半句缺少動(dòng)詞；D句"butwritesshe"結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。A為唯一正確選項(xiàng)?！绢}干11】"beboundto"后接什么動(dòng)詞形式？【選項(xiàng)】A.動(dòng)名詞B.不定式C.現(xiàn)在分詞D.過去分詞【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"beboundto"固定搭配后接動(dòng)詞原形（不定式），如"Sheisboundtosucceed."B選項(xiàng)正確。A選項(xiàng)"動(dòng)名詞"錯(cuò)誤，因"beboundto"后接動(dòng)詞原形；C選項(xiàng)"現(xiàn)在分詞"需接"being"；D選項(xiàng)"過去分詞"需接"been"。【題干12】"Itis...that"強(qiáng)調(diào)句中強(qiáng)調(diào)部分不能是？【選項(xiàng)】A.時(shí)間狀語B.地點(diǎn)狀語C.謂語動(dòng)詞D.賓語【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"Itis...that"強(qiáng)調(diào)句中強(qiáng)調(diào)部分不能是謂語動(dòng)詞，如錯(cuò)誤句："Itis'succeed'thathedid."正確結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞性成分，A、B、D均可強(qiáng)調(diào)。C選項(xiàng)"謂語動(dòng)詞"錯(cuò)誤。【題干13】"besupposedto"后接什么動(dòng)詞形式？【選項(xiàng)】A.不定式B.現(xiàn)在分詞C.過去分詞D.動(dòng)名詞【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"besupposedto"固定搭配后接動(dòng)詞原形（不定式），如"Heissupposedtoarriveat9o'clock."A選項(xiàng)正確。B選項(xiàng)"現(xiàn)在分詞"錯(cuò)誤，因"supposed"后接不定式；C選項(xiàng)"過去分詞"需接"been"；D選項(xiàng)"動(dòng)名詞"錯(cuò)誤?！绢}干14】"incase"引導(dǎo)的從句中常用什么時(shí)態(tài)？【選項(xiàng)】A.現(xiàn)在時(shí)B.過去時(shí)C.過去完成時(shí)D.將來時(shí)【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"incase"引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)或"should+動(dòng)詞原形"，主句用"will"或"shall"。如："I'llcallyouincaseI'mlate."A選項(xiàng)正確。B選項(xiàng)"過去時(shí)"錯(cuò)誤，因表將來或現(xiàn)在可能?！绢}干15】"notonly...butalso"后接并列成分時(shí)需保持什么一致？【選項(xiàng)】A.語法結(jié)構(gòu)B.時(shí)態(tài)C.修辭手法D.邏輯關(guān)系【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"notonly...butalso"后接并列成分時(shí)需保持語法結(jié)構(gòu)一致，如："NotonlydoesheteachEnglish,buthealsowritestextbooks."A選項(xiàng)正確。B選項(xiàng)"時(shí)態(tài)"不一定一致（如："Notonlydidheteach,butalsohewrites"）。C、D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。【題干16】"bythetime"引導(dǎo)的從句中主句常用什么時(shí)態(tài)？【選項(xiàng)】A.現(xiàn)在時(shí)B.過去完成時(shí)C.將來時(shí)D.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"bythetime"引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，主句用過去完成時(shí)，從句用過去時(shí)。如："BythetimeIarrived,hehadleft."B選項(xiàng)正確。A選項(xiàng)"現(xiàn)在時(shí)"錯(cuò)誤，因主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句之后?！绢}干17】"belikelyto"后接什么動(dòng)詞形式？【選項(xiàng)】A.不定式B.現(xiàn)在分詞C.過去分詞D.動(dòng)名詞【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"belikelyto"固定搭配后接動(dòng)詞原形（不定式），如："Theweatherislikelytoraintomorrow."A選項(xiàng)正確。B選項(xiàng)"現(xiàn)在分詞"錯(cuò)誤，因"likely"后接不定式；C選項(xiàng)"過去分詞"需接"been"；D選項(xiàng)"動(dòng)名詞"錯(cuò)誤?！绢}干18】"assoonas"引導(dǎo)的從句中常用什么時(shí)態(tài)？【選項(xiàng)】A.過去時(shí)B.過去完成時(shí)C.現(xiàn)在時(shí)D.將來時(shí)【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"assoonas"引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，從句和主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，用過去時(shí)。如："Assoonashearrived,themeetingstarted."A選項(xiàng)正確。B選項(xiàng)"過去完成時(shí)"用于主句動(dòng)作先于從句動(dòng)作；C選項(xiàng)"現(xiàn)在時(shí)"表一般情況；D選項(xiàng)"將來時(shí)"需用"will"?！绢}干19】"Itis...that"強(qiáng)調(diào)句中"it"指代的內(nèi)容不能是？【選項(xiàng)】A.時(shí)間狀語B.地點(diǎn)狀語C.謂語動(dòng)詞D.賓語【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"Itis...that"強(qiáng)調(diào)句中強(qiáng)調(diào)部分不能是謂語動(dòng)詞，如錯(cuò)誤句："Itis'succeed'thathedid."正確結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞性成分，A、B、D均可強(qiáng)調(diào)。C選項(xiàng)"謂語動(dòng)詞"錯(cuò)誤?！绢}干20】"notonly...butalso"后接并列成分時(shí)需保持什么一致？【選項(xiàng)】A.語法結(jié)構(gòu)B.時(shí)態(tài)C.修辭手法D.邏輯關(guān)系【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"notonly...butalso"后接并列成分時(shí)需保持語法結(jié)構(gòu)一致，如："NotonlydoesheteachEnglish,buthealsowritestextbooks."A選項(xiàng)正確。B選項(xiàng)"時(shí)態(tài)"不一定一致（如："Notonlydidheteach,butalsohewrites"）。C、D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。2025年碩士研究生招生考試（英語二）歷年參考題庫含答案詳解(篇4)【題干1】Thestudysuggeststhatregularphysicalexercisecansignificantlyimproveone'smentalhealth,particularlyinreducinganxietylevels.【選項(xiàng)】A.inB.onC.atD.for【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"focuson"固定搭配表示"專注于"，此處"improve...onmentalhealth"指心理健康方面，需選B。其他介詞如A項(xiàng)in（表示領(lǐng)域）雖可搭配health，但語義側(cè)重不同?！绢}干2】IfIhadknowntheexamwouldbesodifficult,I______havepreparedmorethoroughly.【選項(xiàng)】A.wouldB.shouldC.mightD.could【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】虛擬語氣中"had+過去分詞"引導(dǎo)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的條件句，需用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should表建議或義務(wù)。若用A項(xiàng)would則構(gòu)成純粹假設(shè)，與主句邏輯不符?！绢}干3】Thebookthatwasrecommendedbytheprofessorisconsidered______themostauthoritativesourceinthefield.【選項(xiàng)】A.asB.tobeC.beingD.been【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"consider+賓語+as"固定結(jié)構(gòu)表"認(rèn)為...是"，此處需用as作介詞搭配。B項(xiàng)"consider...tobe"雖正確，但不符合固定搭配要求?！绢}干4】Comparedwithlastyear,thenumberofstudentsparticipatinginthecompetition______by30%.【選項(xiàng)】A.increasedB.hasincreasedC.wasincreasedD.increasing【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"comparedwith"引導(dǎo)的對(duì)比句需與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，強(qiáng)調(diào)從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的變化。A項(xiàng)一般過去時(shí)僅表過去動(dòng)作，B項(xiàng)完成時(shí)更準(zhǔn)確。【題干5】Thecommitteewilldiscusstheproposalatitsnextmeeting,______allmembersareinvited.【選項(xiàng)】A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】非限定性定語從句修飾前面的地點(diǎn)"meeting"，需用where。B項(xiàng)which指物，C項(xiàng)that用于限定性從句，D項(xiàng)when指時(shí)間。【題干6】Itiswidelybelievedthatthekeytosuccesslies______hardworkandperseverance.【選項(xiàng)】A.inB.withC.toD.for【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"liein"固定搭配表"在于"，常見于成功、問題等抽象概念。B項(xiàng)"liewith"多指責(zé)任歸屬，C項(xiàng)"lieto"表撒謊，D項(xiàng)"liefor"表冒充。【題干7】Themanager,______allemployeesdependon,hassuddenlyresigned.【選項(xiàng)】A.whomB.whichC.whoseD.that【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾前面的先行詞manager（人），指其所有關(guān)系。whom指人作賓語，which指物，that可指人可指物?！绢}干8】Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain______for20minutes.【選項(xiàng)】A.hadleftB.leftC.wasleavingD.hasleft【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】過去完成時(shí)表動(dòng)作發(fā)生在另一個(gè)過去動(dòng)作之前，此處"arrived"是主句動(dòng)作，火車發(fā)車發(fā)生在到達(dá)車站之前，需用hadleft?！绢}干9】Theresearchfindings______bytheteamwerepublishedinaleadinginternationaljournal.【選項(xiàng)】A.beingB.beenC.beingdoneD.done【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語，修飾前面的研究成果"findings"。C項(xiàng)"beingdone"強(qiáng)調(diào)進(jìn)行狀態(tài)，A項(xiàng)"being"更側(cè)重被動(dòng)存在?！绢}干10】IfonlyI______moreattentiontotheteacher'sinstructions,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam.【選項(xiàng)】A.paidB.hadpaidC.wouldpayD.wouldhavepaid【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】虛擬語氣中"ifonly"引導(dǎo)與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，需用過去完成時(shí)表動(dòng)作未完成。D項(xiàng)"wouldhavepaid"構(gòu)成雙重虛擬，不符合語法規(guī)則。【題干11】Thenovel,______authorisafamouswriter,haswonseveralliteraryawards.【選項(xiàng)】A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.whom【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】關(guān)系代詞whose修飾前面的名詞novel（作品），指其作者。B項(xiàng)which指物，D項(xiàng)whom指人作賓語，C項(xiàng)that可指物?！绢}干12】Thereisnodoubtthatenvironmentalprotection______ourfuture.【選項(xiàng)】A.dependsonB.dependsuponC.isdependingonD.dependswith【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"dependon"固定搭配表"取決于"，"dependupon"較正式，"dependwith"無此用法。C項(xiàng)進(jìn)行時(shí)表當(dāng)前狀態(tài)，不符合句意?！绢}干13】Thegovernmentisconsideringintroducinganewpolicy______trafficcongestion.【選項(xiàng)】A.tosolveB.solvingC.solvedD.solves【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】動(dòng)名詞作后置定語，修飾"policy"，表示政策的目的。A項(xiàng)不定式表目的但需接for，C項(xiàng)過去分詞表被動(dòng)結(jié)果，D項(xiàng)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。【題干14】Comparedtotraditionalmethods,thisapproach______fewererrorsandhigherefficiency.【選項(xiàng)】A.makesB.hasmadeC.makeswithD.ismaking【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"comparedto"引導(dǎo)比較，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表客觀事實(shí)。B項(xiàng)完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)持續(xù)影響，C項(xiàng)"comparedwith"與to可互換但"makeswith"不成立，D項(xiàng)進(jìn)行時(shí)表當(dāng)前進(jìn)行?！绢}干15】Thebook______Ireadlastsummerhadaprofoundimpactonmycareer.【選項(xiàng)】A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】非限定性定語從句修飾"book"，需用which。B項(xiàng)that用于限定性從句，C項(xiàng)where指地點(diǎn)，D項(xiàng)when指時(shí)間?！绢}干16】Itisnecessary______allpossiblemeasurestopreventsuchaccidentsfromhappeningagain.【選項(xiàng)】A.totakeB.takingC.thatwetakeD.wetake【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】不定式作表語，"Itisnecessarytodo"固定結(jié)構(gòu)。C項(xiàng)that從句表強(qiáng)調(diào)，但不符合"necessaryto"搭配要求，D項(xiàng)主語不一致?！绢}干17】Themanager,______decisionwascontroversial,hadtoreconsidertheproject.【選項(xiàng)】A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.when【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】關(guān)系代詞whose修飾前面的manager（人），指其決策。B項(xiàng)which指物，C項(xiàng)that可指人可指物，D項(xiàng)when指時(shí)間。【題干18】Bytheendofthisdecade,renewableenergy______morethan50%ofglobalenergyconsumption.【選項(xiàng)】A.willaccountforB.accountsforC.accountedforD.hasaccountedfor【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"bytheendof"引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用將來時(shí)表預(yù)測(cè)。B項(xiàng)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表客觀事實(shí)，C項(xiàng)過去時(shí)表已完成，D項(xiàng)完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)持續(xù)影響?！绢}干19】Thestudy,______resultswerepublishedlastmonth,hasattractedwideattention.【選項(xiàng)】A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.when【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】非限定性定語從句修飾"study"，需用whose。B項(xiàng)which指物，C項(xiàng)that用于限定性從句，D項(xiàng)when指時(shí)間。【題干20】Ifyou______morecarefully,youcouldhaveavoidedthismistake.【選項(xiàng)】A.wouldhavepaidB.