PeriodTwoIntegratingSkills&CulturalCornerⅠ.重點單詞1．a(chǎn)dj.使人放松的v．(使)放松adj.感到放松的2．a(chǎn)dj.美味可口的n．味道；v.品嘗3．a(chǎn)dj.多元文化的；跨文化的n．文化adj.文化的4．n．莊園；農(nóng)莊n．植物；vt.種植5．vt.標(biāo)志(著)6．n．貿(mào)易7．vt.&n．運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送8．n．地主；土地?fù)碛姓遶t.擁有9．vt.進(jìn)口；引進(jìn)vt.出口；輸出10．vt.廢除11．a(chǎn)dj.華麗的；富麗堂皇的12．n．慶祝；慶典vt.慶祝13．n．自由14．n．起源Ⅱ.重點短語1．由……組成；由……構(gòu)成2．放棄(想法，嘗試等)；戒除3．對……著迷；對……狂熱4．天生就有的，骨子里存在的5．沖洗；配著食物喝6．散步消除……7．取笑8．接管9．參加，參與Ⅲ.重點句式1．wouldratherdosth.somethingwithchocolate.我寧愿吃一些帶巧克力的食品。2．Thereisa/noneed(forsb.)todosth....therewasanimmediateneedonthem.……這里急需干活的人手。3．限制性定語從句ButatthesametimetheywerecontinuingtheirownAfricantraditions—suchaswalkingroundavillagewearingmasksandsinging—acustomtheythoughtwouldbringgoodluck.Ⅰ.根據(jù)課文，判斷正(T)誤(F)1．Carnivaltodayisanationalandmulticulturalexperience.()2．WhenEuropeansarrivedinAmerica，theyopenedhugefarmsandonlygrewcotton.()3．MillionsofAfricanpeopleweretransportedtotheNewWorldtoworkasslaves.()4．After1838，carnivalbecameacelebrationoffreedom.()5．Withtimepassing，thewhiteinhabitantsoftheislandandtheirformerslavescelebratedthecarnivaltogether.()Ⅱ.課文閱讀理解1．AlargenumberofslavesweretakentoAmericabecause.A．theyhadtomakealivingthereB．largefarmsneededlaborforceC．therewasnolaborforceinAmericaD．AmericawasricherthanAfrica2．Attheverybeginning，theslavesimitatedtheirmastersto.A．worshiptheirGodB．makefunofthemC．enjoythemselvesD．holdtheirowncarnival3．WalkingaroundavillagewearingmasksandsingingsongsisacustominAfricantraditions.A．wheretheyareinhighspiritsB．wheretheyhavegotsomethinggoodC．whichwouldbringgoodluckD．whichwillfrightenghostsaway4．Nowadayscarnivalmeans.A．rememberingthepastB．honoringtheharvestC．drinking，dancing，eatingetc.D．unitingofdifferentmunities重點詞匯1．a(chǎn)foodthatconsistsofatubeofskincontainingmeatmixedwithherbs一種由一條管狀外皮，里面包裹著混合了香料的肉餡構(gòu)成的食物[歸納拓展]consistof(＝bemadeupof＝beposedof)由……組成/構(gòu)成consistin(＝liein)在于，存在于consistwith與……一致[語境助記](1)Themedicalteamconsistsoffivedoctorsandtennurses.這個醫(yī)療隊由五名醫(yī)生，十名護(hù)士組成。(2)Trueeducationdoesnotconsistinbeingtaughtfactssimply.真正的教育并不在于簡單地講授事實。(3)Theoryshouldconsistwithpractice.理論應(yīng)與實踐相一致。[題組訓(xùn)練]介詞填空(1)Happinessdoesnotconsisthowmuchmoneyyouhave.(2)Thereportdoesnotconsistthefact.(3)Ilearnedthattheapartmentconsistedthreerooms.2．Calypsoisgreat—it’sexcitingandrelaxingatthesametime！卡呂普索太棒了，它能讓你既興奮又放松！[歸納拓展](1)relaxingadj.使人放松的(2)relaxv．(使)放松(3)relaxedadj.輕松的，無拘無束的(4)relaxationn．放松；消遣，娛樂[語境助記](1)Travellingbytrainismorerelaxingthandriving.乘火車旅行比開汽車輕松得多。(2)Lightmusicwillhelptorelaxyou.輕音樂會使你感到輕松。(3)Myparentsarefairlyrelaxedaboutmestayingoutlate.我在外面待到很晚，父母并不擔(dān)心。[題組訓(xùn)練]用relax的正確形式填空(1)Yesterdayevening，Ispentanightwithmyfriends.Youareworkingtoohard.YouYouareworkingtoohard.You’dbetterkeepabalancebetweenworkand.(3)Theycamebackfromtheirlongwalk，tiredbut.3．Thismarkedthebeginningoftheslavetrade.這標(biāo)志著奴隸貿(mào)易的開始。[歸納拓展]markv．標(biāo)志(著)；做記號；記錄；n.標(biāo)志；分?jǐn)?shù)mark...with...用……做標(biāo)記bemarkedwith...標(biāo)有……的標(biāo)志mark...on...在……上做記號makeamark做標(biāo)記[語境助記](1)Therosemarksthedeepfriendshipofthetwonations.這朵玫瑰花象征著兩國深厚的友誼。(2)Marktheplacewithacrossonthemap.在地圖上用十字標(biāo)出這個地方。(3)Pricesaremarkedonthegoods.價格標(biāo)在商品上。[題組訓(xùn)練]單句語法填空(1)Pleasemakemarkwithapencilwhereyoudon’tunderstand.(2)Ipickedupacopybookintheschoolyardyesterday(mark)withnameandclass.(3)Hehasmademarksthetableaknife.4．InTrinidad，theslavesbegantoholdtheirowncarnivalcelebrations...在特立尼達(dá)島，奴隸們開始舉辦自己的狂歡節(jié)慶?；顒印璠歸納拓展](1)celebrationn．慶典；慶祝incelebrationof...為慶祝……h(huán)oldacelebration舉行慶典(2)celebratevt.慶祝；頌揚(yáng)，贊美；vi.慶祝；過節(jié)[語境助記](1)Idon’tfeellikegettinginvolvedinanyNewYear’scelebrations.我不想?yún)⒓尤魏涡履陸c?；顒印?2)TherewillbeapartyincelebrationofMayDay.為慶祝勞動節(jié)，將舉行一個晚會。(3)HowdopeoplecelebrateChristmasDayinyourcountry?你們國家的人怎樣慶祝圣誕節(jié)？[題組訓(xùn)練]單句語法填空(1)Wewillholdapartycelebrationofourson’sbirthday.(2)Farmerssanganddanced(celebrate)theharvestofthisyear.(3)Wewillholda(celebrate)onNationalDay.5．Whentheslavetradewasabolishedin1838theformerslavestookoverthecarnival.在1838年廢除奴隸貿(mào)易后，以前的奴隸沿襲了狂歡節(jié)這一習(xí)俗。[歸納拓展]takeover接手；接管goover復(fù)習(xí)getover克服thinkover深思熟慮turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)[語境助記](1)WhenMr.Greenretired，hissontookoverthebusinessfromhim.格林先生退休后，他兒子接管了他的生意。(2)Togetabettergrade，youshouldgooverthenotesagainbeforethetest.要取得好成績，在考試之前你應(yīng)該再復(fù)習(xí)一下筆記。(3)Wehadtogetovermanydifficultiesbeforewemadeit.我們必須克服很多困難才能成功。[題組訓(xùn)練]完成句子(1)Whenshefellillherdaughter(接管)thebusinessfromher.(2)Betty(翻過來)thecardandreadthewordsonit.(3)Willyou(深思熟慮)whathehasproposed?經(jīng)典句式1．I’dratherhavesomethingwithchocolate.我寧愿吃一些帶巧克力的食品。[歸納拓展](1)句中wouldrather表示“寧愿”，后接動詞原形。其常見結(jié)構(gòu)：wouldrather(not)dosth.寧愿(不)做某事。(2)wouldrather的其他常見結(jié)構(gòu)：①wouldratherdosth.thandosth.＝woulddosth.ratherthandosth.寧愿……也不愿……；與其……倒不如……②wouldrathersb.didsth.寧愿某人做某事(對現(xiàn)在和將來的虛擬)③wouldrathersb.haddonesth.寧愿某人做過某事(對過去的虛擬)[語境助記](1)It’srainingoutside，soI’dratherstayathome.外面正在下雨，因此我寧愿待在家里。(2)Iwouldratheryouwenthomenow.我寧愿你現(xiàn)在回家。(3)Iwouldratheryouhadbeenthereyesterday.我寧愿你昨天去過那兒。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)用所給動詞的正確形式填空①Wewouldratherourdaughter(stay)athomewithus，butitisherchoice，andsheisnotachildanylonger.(2014·陜西)②Don’tetomorrow.I’dratheryou(e)nextweekend.③I’dratheryou(go)tothefilmyesterday—itwassowonderful.(2)完成句子Iwouldrathergooutforawalk(也不愿待在家里)．2．...therewasanimmediateneedforpeopletoworkonthem.……這里急需干活的人手。[歸納拓展]Thereis/wasa/noneedforsb.todosth.(不)需要某人做某事Thereis/wasa/noneedforsth./sb.(不)需要某物(人)Thereis/wasnopossibilitythat...……沒有可能Thereis/wasnotimetodosth.沒有時間做某事Thereis/wasnodoubttodosth.做……是毫無疑問的。Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無疑問……[語境助記](1)Thereisnoneedforustowastetimeandeffortontheprojectanymore.我們沒有必要在這個項目上再浪費時間和精力。(2)Thereisagreatneedforanewbookonthesubject.非常需要有一本關(guān)于這方面的新書。(3)Thereisnownopossibilitythatshewillmakeafullrecovery.她現(xiàn)在已不可能完全康復(fù)。[題組訓(xùn)練]單句語法填空(1)Itisonlyfiveminutes’walk，soisnoneedtohurrytothestation.(2)Thereisnotime(watch)TV；Imustdomyhomeworkfirst.Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Childrenneedmore(自由)todevelopthemselves.2．Thesekindsofapplesaremoreexpensivebecausetheyareifromabroad.3．Ifindstampcollectingrandittakesmymindoffmywork.4．Thegreatevent(標(biāo)志著)thevictoryoftheanti-Japanesewar.5．Theunreasonabletaxesshouldbe(廢除)withoutexception.6．Allkindsofgoodsarebeing(運(yùn)輸)toalotofcountrieseveryday.7．Themealscookedbyexpertsareveryt.8．TheSummerPalaceisso(華麗的)thatitattractsalotoftourists.Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(giveup，takepartin，consistof，takeover，gowild)9．WhenLiuRuoyingappearedonthestage，herfansall.10．It’sreportedthatinthiscountrymilitaryleadersthegovernment.11．Nomatterhowgreatthedifficultyis，weshouldn’t.12．Theteam10expertsfromdifferentuniversities.13．Asstudents，weshouldalltheactivitiesheldbyourschool.Ⅲ.完成句子14．我從來沒為我?guī)啄昵白鞒龅臎Q定感到后悔過。Ihaveneverregrettedthedecision.15．我們購買那么多鹽是沒有必要的！buysomuchsalt!16．與其和他們?nèi)ベ徫?，我倒寧愿留在家里讀點書。Iathomethangoshoppingwiththem.17．男孩大喊著跑開了。Theboyranaway，.18．他常開著窗睡覺。Heoftensleepswith.Ⅳ.課文短文改錯Carnivaltodayisainternational，multiculturalexperience.Inordertounderstandwhatcarnivalisallabout，weneededtolookatthehistoryofAmericaandthemeetoftwocultures—EuropeanandAfrican.Aftertheslavetradebegan，millionsofpeopleweretakenfromourhomesandtransportedtotheNewWorld.SixmillionwastakentotheCaribbeanislands.TheEuropeancelebratedcarnivalandforcedtheslavestowatch.InTrinidad，theslavesbegantoholdtheirowncarnivalcelebrations.Whentheslavetradeabolished，theformerslavestookoverthecarnival.Itbecamemorecolourfullythanithadbeenbefore.Today，visitorsfromalloveroftheworldetothesmallstateintheCaribbeantojointhefunofcarnival.Carnivalhasbeeacelebrationoflifeitself.

答案精析基礎(chǔ)自測Ⅰ.1.relaxing；relax；relaxed2.tasty；taste3.multicultural；culture；cultural4.plantation；plant5.mark6．trade7.transport8.landowner；own9.import；export10.abolish11.magnificent12.celebration；celebrate13.freedom14.originⅡ.1.consistof/bemadeupof2.giveup3.gowildabout4．inone’sblood5.washdown6.walkoff7.makefunof8.takeover9.takepartinⅢ.1.I’dratherhave2.forpeopletowork3.which課文預(yù)讀Ⅰ.1.F2.F3.T4.T5.TⅡ.1.B2.B3.C4.D要點探究重點詞匯1．(1)in(2)with(3)of2．(1)relaxing(2)relaxation(3)relaxed3．(1)a(2)marked(3)on；with4．(1)in(2)tocelebrate(3)celebration5．(1)tookover(2)turnedover(3)thinkover經(jīng)典句式1．(1)①stayed②came③hadgone(2)thanstayathome2．(1)there(2)towatch(3)that當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)Ⅰ.1.freedom2.imported3.relaxing4.marked5．a(chǎn)bolished6.transported7.tasty8.magnificentⅡ.9.wentwild10.tookover11.giveup12.consistsof13．takepartinⅢ.14.(that/which)Imadeyearsago15