ReadingChinesescientistwins2015NobelPrizePre-readingWhichChinesescientistwontheNobelPrizein2015?TuYouyou

2015Pre-readingTuYouyouArtemisinin青蒿素Artemisinin,adrugtherapyformalariathathassavedmillionsoflivesacrosstheglobe,especiallyinthedevelopingworld.青蒿素，一種治療瘧疾的藥物，拯救了全球數(shù)百萬(wàn)人的生命，特別是在發(fā)展中國(guó)家。Doyouknowwhatmalariais?

你知道什么是瘧疾嗎？Malaria瘧疾Watchthe

video

and

answerthequestions1.Whatcausesmalariamostly?2.What’sthesymptomofgettingmalaria?高燒，發(fā)汗，發(fā)冷，抽搐，頭疼，時(shí)而嘔吐腹瀉Highfever,sweating,chills,convulsions,headaches,vomitinganddiarrheaattimesplasmodium瘧原蟲(chóng)spreadbymosquitoes靠蚊子傳播Fast-readingGothroughthepassageandanswer:

1.What’sthegenre(體裁）ofthepaasage?A.SciencefictionB.NewsreportC.Narrative(記敘文）2.Howisthistypeoftextusuallyorganized?InvertedpyramidThetail

(optional)TheleadThebodythemostimportantinformationdetailedinformationbackgroundorsupportinginformationHeadlineTheLeadTheBody

TheTail

Para.1Para.2-5Para.6WhilereadingPart1(Para.1)

Part2(Para.2)Part3(Paras.3-5)Part4(Para.6)

TuYouyouwonaNobelPrizein2015forherdiscoveryofqinghaosuTuYouyouacquiredabroadknowledgebothtraditionalChinesemedicineandWesternmedicine.TuYouyouandherteamsolvedalotofproblemsbeforetheysuccessfullydiscoveredqinghaosu.TuYouyouandherteam’seffortsfinallypaidoff.FastreadingCareful-readingReadparagragh1(thelead)WhenWhoWhatWhyin2015TuYouyoureceiveaNobelPrizethediscoveryofqinghaosuTuYouyoureceivedaNobelPrizein2015forherdiscoveryofqinghaosu.TuYouyouhasbecomethefirstfemalescientistofthePeople'sRepublicofChinatoreceiveaNobelPrize,awardedforhercontributiontothefightagainstmalaria,oneofthedeadliestdiseasesinhumanhistory.Thankstoherdiscoveryofqinghaosu,malariapatientsallovertheworldnowhavehadagreatlyincreasedchanceofsurvival.Para1屠呦呦成為中華人民共和國(guó)首位獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的女科學(xué)家。她獲獎(jiǎng)是因?yàn)樗秊榭箵舣懠沧鲎龀龅呢暙I(xiàn)——瘧疾是人類(lèi)歷史上最致命的疾病之一。得益于她發(fā)現(xiàn)的青蒿素，如今全世界瘧疾患者的存活率大大提高。女性的收到幸虧/由于授予/頒發(fā)瘧疾deadly致命的病人全世界生存/存活Readpara.2andgettoknowsomebackground

information.Shestudied

medicineat

university.Detailedreading(part

2)EducationWorkFurthertraining

Sheworked

at

the

Academy

of

Traditional

Chinese

Medicine.

Shecompletedfurthertrainingcoursesin

traditionalChinesemedicine.

WhilereadingPart1(Para.1)

Part2(Para.2)Part3(Paras.3-5)Part4(Para.6)

TuYouyouwonaNobelPrizein2015forherdiscoveryofqinghaosuTuYouyouacquiredabroadknowledgebothtraditionalChinesemedicineandWesternmedicine.TuYouyouandherteamsolvedalotofproblemsbeforetheysuccessfullydiscoveredqinghaosu.TuYouyouandherteam’seffortsfinallypaidoff.Fastreading1．What'sTuYouyou'smajoratuniversity?()A.Scienceandnature. B.Agriculture.C.Chinesemedicine. D.Chemistry.CPara2Para2Bornin1930,inNingbo,ZhejiangProvince,TustudiedmedicineatuniversityinBeijingbetween1951and1955.Aftergraduation,sheworkedattheAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicine.ShecompletedfurthertrainingcoursesintraditionalChinesemedicine,acquiringabroadknowledgeofbothtraditionalChinesemedicineandWesternmedicine.1930年，屠呦呦出生于浙江寧波。1951年至1955年，屠呦呦在北京讀大學(xué)，學(xué)習(xí)藥學(xué)。畢業(yè)后，她在中醫(yī)研究院工作。她完成了中醫(yī)領(lǐng)域的培訓(xùn)課程深造，獲得了廣泛的中西醫(yī)知識(shí)。省份中醫(yī)研究院深造/進(jìn)修中醫(yī)廣泛的…知識(shí)畢業(yè)完成課程Careful-readingReadparagraph2-5andfinishthechart.Tu’spersonalexperiences193020151951-1955196919721971borninNingbo,ZhejiangProvincestudiedmedicineatuniversityinBeijingbecameheadofateamthatintendedtofindacureformalariasucceededinmakingqinghaoextractthatcouldtreatmalariainmicesuccessfullydiscoveredqinghaosuwontheNobelPrizeIn19301951-1955In1969In1971In1972In2015→Tu

inNingbo,ZhejiangProvince.→studied

atuniversityinBeijing.medicinewasborn→became________ateamthatintendedtofindacureformalaria.→succeededinmakingqinghao..→

discoveredqinghaosu.→won

.successfullyextractRetellTu’spersonalexperiencesaccordingtothetimeline.theNobelPrizehead

ofWhilereadingPart1(Para.1)

Part2(Para.2)Part3(Paras.3-5)Part4(Para.6)

TuYouyouwonaNobelPrizein2015forherdiscoveryofqinghaosuTuYouyouacquiredabroadknowledgebothtraditionalChinesemedicineandWesternmedicine.TuYouyouandherteamsolvedalotofproblemsbeforetheysuccessfullydiscoveredqinghaosu.TuYouyouandherteam’seffortsfinallypaidoff.FastreadingPara3Tu'seducationwassoontoproveveryuseful.Inthe1960s,manypeopleweredyingofmalaria,andin1969Tubecameheadofateamthatintendedtofindacureforthedisease.Shecollectedover2,000traditionalChinesemedicalrecipesformalaria

treatmentandmadehundredsof

extractsfromdifferentherbs.屠呦呦接受的教育很快被證明非常有用。20世紀(jì)60年代，許多人死于瘧疾，于是1969年屠呦呦擔(dān)任了一個(gè)旨在找到瘧疾療法的小組的組長(zhǎng)。她收集了2000多種治療瘧疾的中藥配方，并從不同的草藥中獲取了數(shù)百種提取物。dieof死于證明…的頭兒想要/打算……的治療方法中醫(yī)配方治療n.提取物草本dieof死于內(nèi)因（疾病，衰老等)diefrom死于外因

（事故等）Mygrandpadied

hungerintheolddays.Hedied

atrafficaccident.fromofintendtodo/beintendedtodo旨在，打算做Weintend

(go)toAustralianextyear.

Ididn'tintendher

(see)thepaintinguntilitwasfinished.

Shehadafirm

(intend)tobethebestswimmer.going/togo

toseeintentionWhentheyfailedtoproduceanypromisingresults,TureferredtotheancientbooksoftraditionalChinesemedicineagain.Inspiredbyanover1,600-year-oldtextaboutpreparingqinghaoextractwithcoldwater,Turedesignedtheexperimentsandtriedextractingtheherbatalowtemperatureinordernottodamageitseffectivepart.On4October1971,after190failures,shesucceededin

makingqinghaoextractthatcouldtreatmalariainmice.當(dāng)這些未能取得任何有希望的效果時(shí)，屠呦呦就再次查閱中醫(yī)典籍。在一本1600多年前的典籍中，關(guān)于用冷水制備青蒿素提取物的記載給了屠呦呦啟發(fā)，她重新設(shè)計(jì)了實(shí)驗(yàn)，并嘗試在低溫下對(duì)這種草藥進(jìn)行提取，以不損害其有效成分。1971年10月4日，在歷經(jīng)190次失敗后，她成功制備出可以治療老鼠瘧疾的青蒿提取物。failtodo未能做…有希望的查閱/提及重新設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)驗(yàn)在低溫下為了不failv.失敗成功做……v.治療/對(duì)待mouse老鼠取得However,itwashardtoproduceenoughqinghaoextract

forlargetrialsbecauseresearchresourceswerelimited.Tuandherteammanagedtofindsolutionstotheproblem.Whentherewasnoresearchequipment,theyhadtoextractherbsusinghouseholdwatercontainers.Theyworkeddayandnightandtheirhealthbegantosuffer

becauseofthepoorconditions,buttheynevergaveup.Para4然而，由于研究資源有限，很難制造出足夠的青蒿提取物用于大規(guī)模試驗(yàn)。屠呦呦團(tuán)隊(duì)成功找到了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的方法。當(dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)有研究設(shè)備，他們只好用家用儲(chǔ)水的容器來(lái)提取草藥。他們夜以繼日地工作，由于條件惡劣，他們的健康開(kāi)始受損，但卻從未放棄。大規(guī)模有限的試驗(yàn)設(shè)法做…設(shè)備v.提取家用的容器夜以繼日受損條件惡劣giveup研究資源2.Whydidtheylack

qinghaoextractforlargetrials?A.Becauseresearchresourcesandgoodequipmentwereinshortsupply.B.BecauseTuandherteamlackedexperience.C.Becausetherewasnogoodlaboratoryforexperimenting.D.Becausetheyhadnosupportfromthegovernmentandtheirfamilies.

Para5Evenwithlargeamountsofqinghaoextractproduced,however,theystillfacedanotherproblem.Thetrialsonpatientswerelikelytobepostponedbecausetheydidnothavesufficientsafetydata.Tospeeduptheprocessandensureitssafety,Tuandherteamvolunteeredtotestqinghaoextractonthemselvesfirst.然而，及時(shí)制造出了大量的青蒿提取物，他們?nèi)匀幻媾R著另外一個(gè)問(wèn)題。由于沒(méi)有足夠的安全數(shù)據(jù)，對(duì)患者的試驗(yàn)可能會(huì)被推遲。為了加快進(jìn)度并保證其安全性，屠呦呦和她的團(tuán)隊(duì)自愿在自己身上試驗(yàn)青蒿提取物。大量的延遲belikelytodo可能會(huì)…足夠的安全數(shù)據(jù)加速volunteertodo自愿做……？？1.Theextractsfailed

to

produce

promising

results.2.Theycouldn’tproduceenoughqinghao

extract.3.Thetrialsonpatientswere

likely

tobe

postponed.Detailedreading(part

3)ReadParas.3-5andgettoknowthedetailedinformation.Solutions？Tugotinspirationfroma

1600-year-old

textand

redesigned

the

experiments.Theyused

householdwater

containerstoextractherbs.Theyvolunteered

totestqinghao

extractonthemselves.ProblemsWhilereadingPart1(Para.1)

Part2(Para.2)Part3(Paras.3-5)Part4(Para.6)

TuYouyouwonaNobelPrizein2015forherdiscoveryofqinghaosuTuYouyouacquiredabroadknowledgebothtraditionalChinesemedicineandWesternmedicine.TuYouyouandherteamsolvedalotofproblemsbeforetheysuccessfullydiscoveredqinghaosu.TuYouyouandherteam’seffortsfinallypaidoff.FastreadingPara6TheeffortsofTuandherteamfinallypaidoff.InNovember1972,throughtrialanderror,theysuccessfullydiscoveredqinghaosu--themosteffectivepartoftheqinghaoextract.Asakeypartofmanymalariamedicines,qinghaosuhassincebenefitedabout200millionmalariapatients.屠呦呦團(tuán)隊(duì)的努力最終得到了回報(bào)。1972年11月，經(jīng)過(guò)反復(fù)試驗(yàn)，他們成功發(fā)現(xiàn)了青蒿素——青蒿提取物中最有效的成分。作為許多抗瘧疾藥物中的關(guān)鍵成分，青蒿素迄今已經(jīng)造福了近2億瘧疾患者?！年P(guān)鍵成分取得成功；還清反復(fù)試驗(yàn)adv.成功地adj.有效的adv此后；后來(lái)Morethan40yearsafteritsdiscovery,Tuwaseventually

awardedaNobelPrizeforherwork.InherNobelLecture,sheencouragedscientiststofurtherexplore

thetreasurehouseoftraditionalChinesemedicineandraiseittoahigherlevel.Perhapsthenextgenerationofscientists,drawingonthewisdomoftraditionalChinesemedicine,willindeeddiscovermoremedicinesbeneficialtoglobalhealthcare.在發(fā)現(xiàn)青蒿素40多年后，屠呦呦終于因此獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。在她的獲獎(jiǎng)演講上，屠呦呦鼓勵(lì)科學(xué)家們進(jìn)一步探索中醫(yī)這座寶庫(kù)，并讓其更上一層樓。也許，新一代的科學(xué)家汲取中醫(yī)的智慧，確實(shí)能發(fā)現(xiàn)更多有益于全世界醫(yī)療的藥物。最終award…(tosb)for…因…頒發(fā)…獎(jiǎng)(給某人)演講/講座探索……寶庫(kù)提高也許利用；借鑒智慧確實(shí)對(duì)…有益醫(yī)療保健Careful-reading3.ThelastparagraphtellsusthatTu_________.A.thinkpoorlyoftraditionalChinesemedicineB.thinkhighlyoftraditionalChinesemedicine

C.wasawardedtheNobelPrizein1972D.feltverysorryfortheireffortsReadparagraph6carefullyanddothefollowingexercises.Behindeverysinglescientificdiscoveryliesalotofhardwork4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?()

A.TuYouyouonlyknowsthetraditionalChinesemedicine.

B.Tuandherteamdiscoveredqinghaoextracteasilyandsmoothly.

C.Qinghaoextractwasdiscoveredaftermanydifficulties.

D.TuwasawardedtheNobelPrizeassoonasqinghaoextractwasdiscovered.C5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?()

A.Allsufferingshavetheirreward.

B.Thereisnoroyalroadtolearning.

C.Amanbecomeslearnedbyaskingquestions.

D.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.APost-readingWhatcontributestoTuYouyou’ssuccess?sacrificeeducationdeterminationabroadknowledgeoftraditionalChinesemedicineandWesternmedicinesucceededafter190failures;workeddayandnightvolunteeredtotestonthemselvesChinashouldcarryontheessence(精髓)ofTCMwhilepursuinginnovations(革新)inthefield,PresidentXistressed.1.對(duì)...產(chǎn)生影響(P43)2.（因...）把...授予某人(L3)3.多虧，由于(L5)4.全世界(L6)5.死于(L13)6.打算做某事(L14)7.未能做某事(L16)8.查閱，參考；提到，談及(L17)9.為了不...(L20)10.成功地做了某事(L21)makeadifferencetoawardsb...(for)thankstoallovertheworld=throughouttheworlddieof（內(nèi)因）/from（外因）intendtodosth.failtodorefertoinordernottosucceedindoingsth.Usefulexpressions11.設(shè)法做某事(L24)12.夜以繼日(L26)13.放棄做某事(L27)14.大量的(L28)15.很有可能做某事(L29)16.（使）加速(L30)17.自愿做某事(L31)18.成功，奏效，達(dá)到目的(L32)19.利用(L39)managetodosth.dayandnightgiveupdoingsth.largeamountsof+不可數(shù)名詞belikelytodosth.speedupvolunteertodosth.payoffdrawonUsefulexpressionsB1broadsufficientintendpayofflimitedexperimentwisdomrefertoInherNobelLecture,TuYouyou(1)

__________thestrengthsofbothtraditionalChinesemedicineandWesternmedicine,andpointedoutthatthereisgreatpotentialforfutureadvancesifscientistsmakegooduseofthesestrengths.Theireffortstoconduc