北師大版小學五年級下學期期末英語試卷測試題（附答案解析）一、單項選擇1．It’seighto'clock.Thestudents______anEnglishlessonintheclassroom.(

)A．a(chǎn)rehaving B．a(chǎn)rehave C．ishaving2．—Mum,it'seighto'clock.Ishouldgoformypianolessonnow.(

)—OK.Don't_________yourpianobook_________.A．show;around B．leave;behind C．take;off3．Turnright_________thetrafficlights.Theshopis_________yourleft.(

)A．on;on B．a(chǎn)t;on C．a(chǎn)t;in D．on;at4．ChinesePeopleusuallyeatricecakesandclimbmountainsatthe_______.(

)A．SpringFestival B．DragonBoatFestival C．Mid-AutumnFestival D．ChongyangFestival5．Mybirthdayis______thethirdofJuly,anddad’sbirthdayis______Julytoo.(

)A．in;on B．on;on C．on;in6．Whooften______theoldpeople?(

)A．helps B．ishelping C．helping7．—Where_______yourunclelive?(

)—He_______inasmalltown.A．is;lives B．do;lives C．does;lives8．—________thereanyapplejuiceinthefridge?(

)—Yes.And________tomatoes.A．Are;some B．Is;some C．Is;any9．____isthefirstmonthinayear.

(

)A．February B．June C．January10．We______eat______drinkinthelibrary.(

)A．should;and B．shouldn’t;and C．shouldn’t;or11．Myfriends______theirparents______presentsatChristmas.(

)A．gives;to B．give;/ C．give;for12．Where’smybook?Ican’t________it.Canyou________itforme?(

)A．lookfor;finds B．lookfor;find C．find;lookfor13．—Whydoyoulooksotired?(

)—BecauseIcan't___________.A．eatsweets B．drinkwater C．gotosleep D．gosleep14．I'msorry.I________gonow.I'mlateforschool.(

)A．can B．may C．haveto15．—What’sthematterwith_______?(

)—He________atoothache.A．he;have B．he;has C．him;have D．him;has二、用單詞適當形式填空16．—Whatwouldyoulike?—I’dlike_____(drink)somecoffee.17．________(Jim)birthdayisonthefirstofMay.18．Weshouldbrushour________(tooth)everyday.19．—Thesoupisready!—Wow,it________(smell)nice.20．There________(be)someapplejuiceinthefridge.21．Helikes__________(ride)abikeinthepark.22．Look!What_______thestudents_______(do)?They_______(sing).They_______(dance).23．Bobbylikes______(ride)abikeand_______(fly)akiteinthepark.Hewants________(ride)abikenow.24．Look,thetwinsisters________(wash)clothes.25．It'smylittlesister's________(five)birthday.26．Where'sBen?Look!He's________(run)intheplayground.27．Mikeshouldbrush______(he)teethinthemorningandbeforebedtime.28．LiXin’sparentsworkinYancheng.Theyarebothtaxi______(drive).29．People_______(eat)ricecakesatthisfestival.ButIdon’tlike_______(eat)_______(they).30．Thegirl______(try)onthisredskirtanditfits.三、完成句子31．I'ml______forsomejuice,b_______I'mt______.32．I'mill.Iwanttoseethed_________.33．DoyouoftengotoBeijing____________________(乘飛機)?34．Myfatherisadoctor.Mymotherisanurse.Theybothworkinah________.35．Therearemanyd______andn______intheh________.Theyareh_______sickpeople.36．_____isthefirstdayoftheweek.37．Listen,thegirls________inthemusicroom.Theycansingbeautifully.38．Mikegoestoschoolbym______everyday.39．—Ishe______________(尋找)hisnewkiteinthe_______(花園)?

—Yes,heis.40．Iwouldlikesomet_____soupforlunch.四、閱讀判斷AuntLiuishungry.SheisinPeople’sHospital.Xiaoming’smothertellsXiaomingtotakeabasketoffruittoAuntLiu.ButXiaomingdoesn’tknowtheway.Onthewaytothehospital,Xiaomingseesanoldman.Theoldmanwalksinfrontofhim.Hegoesupandsays,“Hi,oldfellow(家伙)...”Buttheoldmandoesn’tanswerhimandwalkson.Xiaominggetspuzzled(困惑的).Suddenly,heunderstandswhy.Itisnotpolitetosay“oldfellow”toanoldman.Hegoesuptotheoldmanagainandasks,“Excuseme,Grandpa,wouldyoupleasetellmethewaytoPeople’sHospital?”Thistimetheoldmananswers,“Well,goalongthisstreet,thenturnleft.It’sjustnexttothepostoffice.”Xiaomingthankstheoldmanandwalkson.Soonhefindsthehospital.41、WhatdoesXiaoming’smotherdowhenAuntLiufeelshungry?()A．ShetakesabasketoffruittoAuntLiuinPeople’sHospital.B．SheisinPeople’sHospitaltoo.ShewaitsforXiaomingtotakesomefoodtoher.C．ShetellsXiaomingtotakeabasketoffruittoAuntLiuinPeople’sHospital.42、WhathappenstoXiaomingonhiswaytoPeople’sHospital?()A．Hegetslostontheway. B．Hedoesn’tknowtheway. C．Heistoobusytovisithisaunt.43、Whydoesn’ttheoldmananswerXiaomingatthefirsttime?()A．Becausetheoldmancan’thearverywell.B．BecauseXiaomingcallshim“oldfellow”atthefirsttime.C．Becausetheoldmandoesn’tknowhowtogettoPeople’sHospital.44、HowdoesXiaominggettoPeople’sHospital?()A．Itisnexttothepostoffice.B．Goalongthestreetandthenturnleft.It’snexttothepostoffice.C．Bytaxi.45、Whatshouldwesaywhenweasktheway?()A．Weshouldsay“Excuseme”andusepoliteexpressions.B．Weshouldcalltheoldman“oldfellow”.C．Weshouldcallpoliceatonce.五、閱讀判斷TodayisthesecondofMarch.It’smybirthday.Igetalotofpresentsfrommyfriendsandfamily.Theyareinniceboxes.Myfathergivesmeayellowboxandthereisabookinit.Jack,oneofmyfriends,givesmealongbox.What’sinit?It’sanumbrella.Mysistergivesmearoundbox.Ithinkit’sabigcake,butitisabasketball.Ilikeplayingbasketballverymuch,soI’mhappytohaveit.Now,myfriendsaresingingthesong“HappyBirthdaytoYou”tome.46、Mybirthdayison______.(

)A．March4 B．March3 C．March247、Igetalotofpresentsfrom_______.(

)A．myparents B．myfriends C．AandB48、Mysistergivesmearoundbox.在這句話中“round”的中文意思：(

)A．圓的 B．方的 C．扁的49、Thereis_______frommyfather.(

)A．a(chǎn)box B．a(chǎn)numbrella C．a(chǎn)book50、Fromthispassage(短文),weknow_______.(

)A．Iamaboy B．there’sabirthdayparty C．myfatherisdoctor六、閱讀理解WelcometothePeople’sZoo,comeandseethezebrasfromShanghai.ThebeautifulbirdsfromNanjingwillsingsongsforyou,andthemonkeysfromChengduwilltalktoyou,andthegiraffesfromBeijingarewaitingtolookdownonyou.Therearemanyotheranimalswaitingforyou.Keepthezooclean!Donottouch(觸摸),givefoodorgoneartheanimals!Tickets(票)TimeTickets(票)Adult(成人):$6June(6月)1-June2Adult(成人):$6Children:Free(免費)9:00a.m-7:00p.mChildren:Free(免費)51、Howmanykinds(種類)ofanimalsaretalkedaboutintheposter(海報)?(

)A．4 B．5 C．652、Fromtheposter,wecanknowtheanimal“giraffe”is________.(

)A．short B．fat C．tall53、VisitorscandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT(除了)________.(

)A．givesomefoodtothetigersB．watchthezebrasC．listentothebirdssinging54、Mr.andMrs.Brownwilltaketheir6-year-oldsontothezoo.Howmuchwilltheticketsbetogether(總共)?(

)A．$6 B．$12 C．$1855、Thepostermaybemade(制作)just________.(

)A．a(chǎn)fterChildren’sDay(兒童節(jié))B．beforeChildren’sDayC．onChristmasDay(圣誕節(jié))七、閱讀理解OnNewYear’sDay,lotsofpeopleeatsomefoodforgoodluck(運氣).InSpain(西班牙),peopleeattwelvegrapesattwelveo’clockonNewYear’sEve.Onegrapeisforgoodluckineachmonthofthenewyear.InChina,peopleofteneatdumplings,tangyuanorricecakes.Somepeopleeven(甚至)putcoins(硬幣)indumplings.Theydonoteatthecoins,buttheywanttogetthecoinsforgoodluckinthenewyear.JapaneseeatnoodlesonNewYear’sDay.Itisforgoodlucktoo.56、PeopleinSpaineat_______grapesattwelveo’clockonNewYear’sEveforgoodluck.(

)A．twenty B．twelve C．eleven57、OnNewYear’sDay,manypeopleeatsomefoodfor_______.(

)A．goodday B．goodtime C．goodluck58、Somepeopleeatdumplings,tangyuanor_______inChina.(

)A．mooncakes B．ricedumplings C．ricecakes59、—WhoeatsnoodlesforgoodluckonNewYear’sDay?(

)—_______.A．Japanese B．Chinese C．Australians60、—Whydosomepeopleputcoinsindumplings?(

)—_______.A．BecausetheywanttogetthecoinsforgoodluckB．BecausetheywanttoeatthecoinsC．Becausetheywanttodrawonthecoins【參考答案】一、單項選擇1．A解析：A【詳解】句意：八點了。學生們正在教室里上英語課。根據(jù)句意可知該題考查現(xiàn)在進行時，由be動詞+現(xiàn)在分詞，主語Thestudents是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are，have的現(xiàn)在分詞是having，所以A選項符合題意，故選A。2．B解析：B【詳解】句意：—媽媽，現(xiàn)在八點了。我現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該去上鋼琴課了?！玫?。別忘了你的鋼琴書?？疾閯釉~短語，showaround帶……參觀，leavebehind忘記，takeoff脫掉，選項B符合語境，故選B。3．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在紅綠燈那右轉(zhuǎn)。商店在你的左邊。in在……里面，在紅綠燈處atthetrafficlights，在你的左邊onyourleft，介詞詞組，選項B符合題意，故選B。4．D解析：D【詳解】句意：中國人通常在_____吃年糕和爬山。A春節(jié)，B端午節(jié)，C中秋節(jié)，D重陽節(jié)，根據(jù)常識可知在重陽節(jié)吃年糕和爬山，故選D。5．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我的生日是在7月3日，并且爸爸的生日也是在7月。在日期前用介詞on，在月份前用in，故選C。6．A解析：A【詳解】句意：誰經(jīng)常______老人？該句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，疑問詞who（誰）后應(yīng)用動詞help的單數(shù)第三人稱形式helps，意為幫助，故選A。7．C解析：C【詳解】句意：—你的叔叔住在哪里？—他住在一個小鎮(zhèn)。結(jié)合選項和句意，可知問句為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語youruncle是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞用does；問句也為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞也用第三人稱單數(shù)，live的第三人稱單數(shù)為lives，故選C?！军c睛】8．B解析：B【詳解】句意：—冰箱里有一些蘋果汁嗎？—是的。還有一些西紅柿。問句是therebe句式的一般疑問句，anyapplejuice是不可數(shù)名詞，故be動詞用is，排除A選項。答語是肯定句，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句與疑問句，排除C，故選B。9．C解析：C【詳解】句意：一月是一年中的第一個月。A二月，B六月，C一月，根據(jù)常識可知一月是一年中的第一個月，故選C?！军c睛】10．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我們不能在圖書館吃和喝。由常識可知不能在圖書館里吃和喝，因此應(yīng)用否定形式shouldn't，句子為否定句，表示和應(yīng)用連詞or，因此選項C符合題意，故選C。11．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我的朋友在圣誕節(jié)給他們的父母送禮物。givesbsth/givesthtosb給某人某物，固定句型，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知該句是givesbsth句型，故選B。12．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我的書在哪里？我不能____它。你能幫我____它嗎？根據(jù)句意可知第一個空格為表示結(jié)果的找到find，第二個空為表示動作的尋找lookfor，情態(tài)動詞can后面加動詞原形，故選C。13．C解析：C【詳解】句意：—你為什么這么累？—因為我不能____。A.eatsweets吃糖；B.drinkwater喝水；C.gotosleep睡覺；D.gosleep語法錯誤；由句子可知是太累的原因的沒有睡好，故選C。14．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我很抱歉。我現(xiàn)在不得不走了。我上學遲到了。A能，B可以，C不得不，選項C符合語境，故選C。15．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——他怎么了？——他牙疼。with是介詞，后面的人稱代詞用賓格，he對應(yīng)的賓格是him，答句中主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，have的第三人稱單數(shù)形式是has，故選D。二、用單詞適當形式填空16．todrink【詳解】句意：—你想要什么？—我想喝點咖啡。想做某事wouldliketodosth，故答案為todrink。17．Jim's【詳解】句意：吉姆的生日在5月1日。該空做birthday的定語，用所有格形式Jim's。故答案為Jim's。18．teeth【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該每天刷牙。tooth牙，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，牙齒有多顆，用復(fù)數(shù)teeth，故答案為teeth。19．smells【詳解】句意：—湯準備好了！—哇，它聞起來很好。smell聞起來，該句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語it是單數(shù)第三人稱，故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式smells。故答案為smells。20．is【詳解】句意：冰箱里有一些蘋果汁。句子是therebe句型，時態(tài)可為一般現(xiàn)在時，橫線后的單詞是不可數(shù)名詞，be用is，故答案為is。21．riding##toride【詳解】句意：他喜歡在公園里騎自行車。ride騎，likedoingsth./liketodosth.喜歡做某事。故答案為riding/toride。22．

are

doing

aresinging

aredancing【詳解】句意：看！學生們在做什么？他們在唱歌。他們在跳舞。根據(jù)students可知，be動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式are，第一空填are。根據(jù)句意可知為現(xiàn)在進行時，動詞用-ing形式，第二空填doing。答句中謂語動詞用are+動詞-ing形式，第三空填aresinging。第四空填aredancing。故答案為are；doing；aresinging；aredancing。23．

riding##toride

flying##tofly

toride【詳解】句意：鮑比喜歡在公園里騎自行車和放風箏?，F(xiàn)在他想騎自行車。rideabike騎自行車，flyakite放風箏，likedoingsth./liketodosth.喜歡做某事，wanttodosth.想要做某事。故答案為riding/toride；flying/tofly；toride。24．a(chǎn)rewashing【詳解】句意：看！雙胞胎姐妹正在洗衣服。根據(jù)句意可知，該句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)是be+doing，thetwinsisters是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，系詞用are，wash的現(xiàn)在分詞是washing，故答案為arewashing。25．fifth【詳解】句意：今天是我妹妹/姐姐的五歲生日。表示幾歲生日，要用序數(shù)詞，five的序數(shù)詞是fifth，故答案為fifth。26．running【詳解】句意：本在哪？看！他正在操場上跑步。run用現(xiàn)在分詞形式running，與is構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時，故答案為running。27．his【詳解】句意：邁克應(yīng)該在早上和睡覺前刷牙。刷牙用brushone'steeth固定短語，teeth是名詞橫線上he用形容詞性物主代詞his，故答案為his。28．drivers【詳解】句意：李欣的父母在鹽城工作。他們都是司機。根據(jù)句意，可知考查drive的名詞driver司機，由系動詞are可知該空為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，driver復(fù)數(shù)形式為drivers，故答案為drivers?！军c睛】29．

eat

eating##toeat

them【詳解】句意：人們在這個節(jié)日吃年糕。但是我不喜歡吃它們。句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為people，因此動詞應(yīng)用原形eat，喜歡做某事likedoingsth或liketodosth，因此第二空應(yīng)填eating/toeat，eat為動詞，后加人稱代詞應(yīng)用賓格形式them，故答案為eat；eating/toeat；them?！军c睛】30．tries【詳解】句意：女孩試穿這件紅色裙子，很合身。tryon試穿，動詞短語，根據(jù)itfits可知該句為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞try要用單數(shù)第三人稱形式tries，故答案為tries?！军c睛】三、完成句子31．

looking##ooking

because##ecause

thirsty##hirsty【詳解】句意：我在____一些果汁，______我______。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知第一空填look，該句是現(xiàn)在進行時，主語+be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，look的現(xiàn)在分詞形式為looking；第二空填because因為；第三空填thirsty口渴的。故答案為looking；because；thirsty。32．doctor##octor【詳解】句意：我病了。我想要去看_________。根據(jù)句意及首字母d，可知考查動詞短語seethedoctor，意思是看醫(yī)生，故答案為doctor。33．byplane【詳解】句意：你經(jīng)常乘飛機去北京嗎？根據(jù)句意和漢語提示可知，乘飛機為介詞短語byplane，故答案為byplane。34．hospital##ospital【詳解】句意：我爸爸是一名醫(yī)生。我媽媽是一名護士。他們都在一個____工作。根據(jù)語境和字母提示可知，hospital醫(yī)院，符合題意，根據(jù)前面的冠詞a,可知要用單數(shù)形式，故答案為hospital。35．B解析：

doctors##octors

nurses##urses

hospital##ospital

helping##elping【詳解】根據(jù)語境和首字母可組成句意：醫(yī)院里有許多醫(yī)生和護士。他們正在幫助病人。根據(jù)句意和首字母提示考查單詞醫(yī)生doctor，護士nurse，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以doctor變復(fù)數(shù)doctors，nurse變復(fù)數(shù)nurses，在醫(yī)院inthehospital，最后一空是現(xiàn)在進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為Be+doing，幫助help，help現(xiàn)在分詞是helping，故答案為doctors；nurses，hospital；helping。36．Sunday【詳解】句意：_____是一周的第一天。結(jié)合常識可知，一周的第一天是周日，英語是Sunday，故答案為Sunday。37．a(chǎn)resinging【詳解】句意：聽，那些女孩正在音樂室里_______。她們能唱得很好聽。根據(jù)下句句意可知她們正在唱歌，再根據(jù)Listen可知該句是現(xiàn)在進行時。主語+be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，主語thegirls是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are，sing的現(xiàn)在分詞形式為singing。故答案為aresinging。38．metro##etro【詳解】句意：邁克每天乘____去上學。根據(jù)句意和首字母，可知考查單詞metro地鐵，bymetro乘地鐵，介詞短語，故答案為metro?！军c睛】39．

looking

for

garden【詳解】句意：—他正在花園里找他的風箏嗎？—是的，他是。由句中be動詞is可知后應(yīng)加動詞現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時，尋找lookingfor，在花園inthegarden，故答案為looking；for；garden。【點睛】40．tomato【詳解】句意：我午餐想吃_____湯。根據(jù)句意和首字母，可知考查單詞tomato西紅柿，名詞，故答案為tomato。【點睛】四、閱讀判斷解析：41、C

42、B

43、B

44、B

45、A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了小明問路的事情。41、句意：當劉阿姨感覺餓了，小明的媽媽做什么？A她帶著一籃水果去人民醫(yī)院給劉阿姨。B她也在人民醫(yī)院。她等待小明給她帶些食物。C她讓小明帶一籃水果去人民醫(yī)院給劉阿姨。根據(jù)AuntLiuishungry.SheisinPeople’sHospital.Xiaoming’smothertellsXiaomingtotakeabasketoffruittoAuntLiu.，可知當劉阿姨感覺餓了，小明的媽媽讓小明帶一籃水果去人民醫(yī)院給劉阿姨，故選C。42、句意：小明在去人民醫(yī)院的路上發(fā)生了什么？A他在路上迷路了。B他不認識路。C他太忙了，不能去看望他的阿姨。根據(jù)ButXiaomingdoesn’tknowtheway.，可知小明不認識去人民醫(yī)院的路，故選B。43、句意：為什么老人第一次不回答小明？A因為老人聽不太清楚。B因為小明第一次叫他“老家伙”。C因為老人不知道怎么去人民醫(yī)院。根據(jù)Suddenly,heunderstandswhy.Itisnotpolitetosay“oldfellow”toanoldman.，可知老人第一次不回答小明是因為小明第一次叫他“老家伙”，故選B。44、句意：小明怎么去人民醫(yī)院？A它在郵局旁邊。B沿著這條街走，然后向左拐。在郵局旁邊。C乘出租車。根據(jù)Well,goalongthisstreet,thenturnleft.It’sjustnexttothepostoffice.，可知小明要沿著這條街走，然后向左拐，醫(yī)院在郵局旁邊，故選B。45、句意：當我們問路時應(yīng)該說什么？A我們應(yīng)該說“對不起”，并使用禮貌用語。B我們應(yīng)該稱老人為“老家伙”。C我們應(yīng)該馬上報警。根據(jù)第二段可知當我們問路時，我們應(yīng)該使用禮貌用語，故選A?！军c睛】五、閱讀判斷解析：46、C

47、C

48、A

49、C

50、B【分析】46、句意：我的生日是_____。根據(jù)TodayisthesecondofMarch，可知我的生日是三月二號，故選C。47、句意：我收到很多_____的禮物。根據(jù)Igetalotofpresentsfrommyfriendsandfamily，可知我收到很多朋友和家人的禮物，故選C。48、句意：我姐姐給了我一個圓盒子。根據(jù)Mysistergivesmearoundbox.Ithinkit’sabigcake,butitisabasketball，蛋糕和籃球都是圓的，可知round意思是圓的，故選A。49、句意：這是爸爸給的______。根據(jù)Myfathergivesmeayellowboxandthereisabookinit，可知爸爸給的是一本書，故選C。50、句意：從短文