初中英語名詞語法專項(xiàng)測試卷一、前言本測試卷針對初中階段名詞的核心知識點(diǎn)設(shè)計(jì)，旨在幫助學(xué)生鞏固名詞分類（可數(shù)/不可數(shù)）、數(shù)的變化（單復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則）、所有格用法（-'s/of結(jié)構(gòu)）、名詞作定語等重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容。題型覆蓋單項(xiàng)選擇、完形填空、句型轉(zhuǎn)換、短文填空，符合中考命題趨勢，注重語境運(yùn)用與邏輯推理。建議學(xué)生在40分鐘內(nèi)完成，測試后結(jié)合答案解析梳理易錯點(diǎn)，提升名詞用法的準(zhǔn)確性。二、測試題（一）單項(xiàng)選擇（15題）請從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。1.—Whatdoyouwanttobuyforyourmom?—Some_,please.Shelikeseatingfruit.A.appleB.applesC.apple'sD.apples'2.The_intheriverareswimminghappily.A.fishB.fishsC.fishesD.fishing3.Thisis_bag.Itbelongstobothofthem.A.LucyandLilyB.Lucy'sandLilyC.LucyandLily'sD.Lucy'sandLily's4.Ineedanewpairof_forthesportsmeeting.A.runshoeB.runningshoesC.runshoesD.runningshoe5.—Wouldyoulikesome_?—Yes,please.I'mhungry.A.milkB.riceC.waterD.juice6.The_ofthetreeturnyellowinautumn.A.leafB.leavesC.leafsD.leaf's7.—Howmany_arethereinyourclass?—Thirty-five.A.studentB.studentsC.student'sD.students'8.Thisisthe_office.Theteachersarehavingameeting.A.teacherB.teachersC.teacher'sD.teachers'9.Mygrandmakeepssome_intheyard.Theylayeggseveryday.A.chickenB.chickensC.chickD.chicks10.—What'syourfavorite_?—Ilikemathbest.A.subjectB.subjectsC.subject'sD.subjects'11.The_ofthecarisred.Itlooksverynice.A.colorB.colorsC.color'sD.colors'12.—Canyoupassmethe_?—Sure.Hereyouare.（語境：吃飯時要遞餐具）A.forkB.forksC.fork'sD.forks'13.Wehavea_classeveryFriday.（提示：用“美術(shù)”的名詞）A.artB.artsC.anartD.art's14.The_intheskyarewhiteandfluffy.A.cloudB.cloudsC.cloud'sD.clouds'15.—Whose_arethese?—Theyaremysister's.（提示：用“連衣裙”的名詞）A.dressB.dressesC.dress'sD.dresses'（二）完形填空（10題）閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，使短文完整通順。YesterdaywasLily's13thbirthday.Herparentsplannedasurprisepartyforher.Inthemorning,theywenttothesupermarkettobuy_1_:abigchocolatecake,someballoons,andmanycolorful_2_.Whentheygothome,theydecoratedthelivingroomwithballoonsandputthecakeonthetable.At5:00p.m.,Lily's_3_cametoherhouse.Theybroughthermany_4_:astuffedbear,anotebook,andaboxofchocolates.Lilywasveryhappytoseethem.Then,theystartedtheparty.TheysangthebirthdaysongandLilyblewoutthe_5_.Afterthat,theyatethecakeandplayed_6_like"truthordare"and"musicalchairs".Everyonelaughedalot.Attheendoftheparty,Lilyopenedhergiftsandthankedherfriendsandparents.Shesaiditwasthebest_7_shehadeverhad.Herparentsweregladtoseeherso_8_.Itwasawonderfuldayfullof_9_andjoy.Lilywillneverforgetthisspecial_10_.1.A.foodB.drinksC.decorationsD.gifts2.A.flowersB.candlesC.toysD.books3.A.teachersB.friendsC.relativesD.neighbors4.A.cardsB.giftsC.lettersD.photos5.A.candlesB.lightsC.fireworksD.matches6.A.gamesB.sportsC.songsD.dances7.A.partyB.dayC.giftD.cake8.A.sadB.angryC.happyD.tired9.A.loveB.hateC.worryD.fear10.A.weekB.monthC.yearD.moment（三）句型轉(zhuǎn)換（5題）根據(jù)要求完成下列句子，每空一詞。1.Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.（改為同義句）Thisis_photo.2.Theboyhasanewbike.（改為復(fù)數(shù)句）Theboyshavenew_.3.Thegirl'snameisLucy.（改為同義句）Thename_thegirlisLucy.4.Thereisabookonthedesk.（改為復(fù)數(shù)句）Thereare_onthedesk.5.Tom'sfatherisadoctor.（改為一般疑問句）_fatheradoctor?（四）短文填空（10題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或填入適當(dāng)?shù)拿~。Hi,I'mAmy.I'mastudentinGrade7.TodayisMonday.Ihaveabusyday.Inthemorning,Ihave_1_（Chinese）,math,andEnglish.MyChineseteacherisMissLi.Sheisverykind.Welearnmany_2_（story）inherclass.Mathismyfavorite_3_（subject）.Ilikesolvingproblems.Englishclassisfun.Wesing_4_（song）andplaygames.Atnoon,Ieatlunchatschool.The_5_（food）isdelicious.Ihaverice,chicken,and_6_（vegetable）.Afterlunch,Iplaywithmy_7_（friend）ontheplayground.Weplaybasketballandrunaround.Intheafternoon,Ihave_8_（PE）andart.PEclassismyfavorite.Weplay_9_（sport）likefootballandvolleyball.Artclassisrelaxing.Wedraw_10_（picture）andpaint.Ilovemyschoolday!三、答案解析（一）單項(xiàng)選擇答案及解析1.B（some后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，apple的復(fù)數(shù)是apples）2.A（fish表示“魚”時，單復(fù)數(shù)同形；根據(jù)are可知用復(fù)數(shù)，故選A）3.C（兩者共有的所有格，在最后一個名詞后加's）4.B（apairof后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，sportsshoes是固定搭配）5.B（hungry表示饑餓，需要吃的東西，rice是不可數(shù)名詞，符合語境）6.B（leaf的復(fù)數(shù)是leaves，根據(jù)turn可知主語是復(fù)數(shù)）7.B（howmany后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）8.D（teachers'office表示“老師們的辦公室”，以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格加'）9.B（chicken表示“雞”時是可數(shù)名詞，some后接復(fù)數(shù)）10.A（favorite后接單數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)math可知是學(xué)科）11.A（color是不可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)is可知用單數(shù)）12.A（passmethefork表示“遞給我叉子”，用單數(shù)）13.C（art是以元音音素開頭的單詞，用an修飾，aartclass錯誤，應(yīng)為anartclass）14.B（cloud的復(fù)數(shù)是clouds，根據(jù)are可知主語是復(fù)數(shù)）15.B（these后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，dress的復(fù)數(shù)是dresses）（二）完形填空答案及解析1.C（根據(jù)下文“decoratedthelivingroomwithballoons”可知買的是裝飾品）2.A（colorfulflowers表示“五顏六色的花”，符合裝飾場景）3.B（根據(jù)下文“playedgames”可知是朋友來參加派對）4.B（朋友帶來的是禮物，符合生日場景）5.A（吹蠟燭是生日派對的傳統(tǒng)，符合語境）6.A（“truthordare”和“musicalchairs”是游戲）7.A（這是最好的派對，符合上下文）8.C（父母看到她開心，符合語境）9.A（充滿愛和歡樂，符合生日的氛圍）10.D（特殊的時刻，符合“neverforget”的語境）（三）句型轉(zhuǎn)換答案及解析1.myfamily's（aphotoofmyfamily=myfamily'sphoto，所有格轉(zhuǎn)換）2.bikes（anewbike的復(fù)數(shù)是newbikes）3.of（thegirl'sname=thenameofthegirl，of結(jié)構(gòu)表示所有）4.books（abook的復(fù)數(shù)是books）5.IsTom's（一般疑問句將be動詞提前，Tom'sfather是主語）（四）短文填空答案及解析1.Chinese（語文，學(xué)科名詞，不可數(shù)）2.stories（many后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，story的復(fù)數(shù)是stories）3.subject（favorite后接單數(shù)名詞）4.songs（singsongs表示“唱歌”，復(fù)數(shù)）5.food（不可數(shù)名詞，符合語境）6.vegetables（復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“蔬菜”）7.friends（my后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，指多個朋友）8.PE（體育，學(xué)科名詞，不可數(shù)）9.sports（playsports表示“做運(yùn)動”，固定搭配）10.pictures（drawpictures表示