PAGE1浙江省2021-2022學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期開學(xué)摸底試卷（新高考）英語一、聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）1．Whatdoesthewomanprefertodo?A．Helpsomeonetypepapers.B．Havethepaperschecked.C．Gooverthepapersherself.2．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Aposition. B．Aweekendplan. C．Theman'scompany.3．Wherewillthewomangothisafternoon?A．Anofficeparty. B．Anoperahouse. C．Ashoppingmall.4．Wheredidthemangetthetickets?A．Fromthecinema. B．FromtheInternet. C．Fromthewoman.5．Whatdoesthewomanlikemostaboutthecity?A．Theparks.B．Theoldbuildings.C．TheFrenchrestaurant.二、聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。（共15題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面一段對話，回答問題。6．Howdoesthemanfeelabouthismajor?A．Uninterested. B．Inspired. C．Confused.7．Whatdoesthemanwanttodoaftergraduation?A．Becomealawyer.B．StudyfurtherinMexico.C．Starthisownbusiness.聽下面一段對話，回答問題。8．Wherecanthewomanvisitsomerelatives?A．InCalifornia. B．InPuertoRico. C．InSanFrancisco.9．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Motherandson. B．Husbandandwife. C．Brotherandsister.聽下面一段對話，回答問題。10．Whydoesthewomanexpressthankstotheman?A．He'lldriveherhome.B．He'llshopwithher.C．He'llentertainherfriends.11．What'stheadvantageofaconveniencestorefortheman?A．Longbusinesshours. B．Thelowprice. C．Muchselection.12．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Eathamburgers.B．Stayatthecashcounter.C．Comparedifferentbrands.聽下面一段對話，回答問題。13．HowoldisKatienow?A．10yearsold. B．13yearsold. C．23yearsold.14．WhatdoesKatiethinkofliterature?A．Boring. B．Useless. C．Interesting.15．WhatdoesKatieprobablydo?A．Astudent. B．Amodel. C．Amagazineeditor.16．Accordingtoresearch,whatcanKatiedotohelpherreadmoreliterature?A．Readonlongerflights.B．Readatleasttenpages.C．Readbeforegoingtobed.聽下面一段對話，回答問題。17．Whenwilltheracebeheldthisyear?A．OnFriday. B．OnSaturday. C．OnSunday.18．Wheredoestheracestart?A．Atthefootballground.B．Onthenorthsideofthepark.C．Atthemainentranceofthepark.19．Whatcaneveryrunnerget?A．AT-shirt.B．Awaterbottle.C．Apairofrunningshoes.20．Whocanrunintheracefreeofcharge?A．Childrenunder8yearsold.B．Adultsregisteringinadvance.C．Childrenbetween8and15yearsold.三、閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀理解I'mrunningsome3,550kilometers.Tobemoreprecise,thisjogismostlyaroundmyneighborhoodinOttawa.ItisthedistancebyairtoVancouverthatmyfriendLouiseandIaredoing.Ifwemakeit,LouiseandIwillgetonaplanetoVancouverandcompeteinoneoftheBMOVancouverMarathonweekendraces.Wemaynotwinmedals,butforsurewe'llhavecakeformyseventy-fifthbirthdayatthefinishline.Theworkoutforbigbirthdaysrepresentsabigchangeforme.Iusedtohatebirthdays,especiallythosemilestoneones.Nolongerfeelingyoungishorrible.AsIapproachedmysixtiethbirthday,Louisesuggestedsettingtargetstomarkmilestonebirthdays."Thatwayyouarelookingforwardtosomething,notdreadingit,"shepointedout.Bydoingthoseexpandingmyworldordemandingnewskills,Ifeelmyselfgrowing,notshrinking.Formysixtieth,IgotitintomyheadthatIshoulddoanOlympicdistancetriathlon(鐵人三項賽),whichturnedouttobearealmilestone.Afteroverfourhoursonthecourse,Iwaslastamongthe95competitors.ButIwastheoldestwomancompeting,sothatmademefirstinmyagecategory.Sincethen,I'velookedonthespecialdaysasacallfortryingsomethingdifferent.Formysixty-fifthbirthday,Iwenttorunahalfmarathon.AndIfinishedsevenactivitiesthattookmeoutofmy"comfortzone"atseventy.I'mfortunatetohavecelebratedsomanybirthdaysingoodhealthandspirits,sowhetherIsucceedinrunningtoVancouverornot,I'mgratefulfortheopportunity.OnethingI'velearnedintakingupthesechallengesisthattherearemanypossibilitiesfornewadventuresandachievements,evenaswegrowolder.Sodospendeverydayofeveryyearwithadefiniteendinview,whichwillreleaseyourenergyandmakeyouhappy.21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dreading"inparagraph2mean?A．Demanding. B．Fearing. C．Changing. D．Accepting.22．Whydidtheauthorthinkthetriathlonamilestone?A．Itinspiredhertoacceptchallenges.B．Itchangedherattitudetobirthdays.C．Itprovedshewasingoodcondition.D．Itdrovehertostepoutsidehercomfortzone.23．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestatlast?A．Livingwithacleargoal. B．Doingexercisetokeephealthy.C．Facingadventuresbravely. D．Settlingintooldagepositively.閱讀理解Publishedin1859,CharlesDarwin'sOntheOriginofSpeciesmadeanumberofbraveclaimsaboutthenatureofevolution—includingthesuggestionthatananimalspecieswithgreaterdiversityinitslinewillproducemoresubspeciestoo.Thisassumptionisnotasobviousasyoumightthinkatfirst.Anditwasfinallyfoundtobetrueforbirdsonlyacoupleofyearsago.Now,researchersfromtheUniversityofCambridgeintheUKhaveshownthatDarwinwasrightonthispointformammals(哺乳動物),too.Apartfrombeinganimportantcontributiontoourunderstandingofevolutioningeneral,thefindingscouldalsobeusefulinongoingconservationefforts—helpingexpertstofigureoutwhichspeciesneedtobeprotectedinordertoensuretheirsurvival."Myresearchinvestigatingtherelationshipbetweenspeciesandthevarietyofsubspeciesprovesthatsubspeciesplayavitalroleinlong-termevolutionarydynamicsandinfutureevolutionofspecies,"saysbiologicalanthropologistLauravanHolstein.Therearethreesubspeciesofnortherngiraffe,forexample,and45subspeciesoftheredfox—thehighestintheanimalkingdom.36differentspeciesofwildcatshavebeenfoundandmostofthesearefurtherdividedintosubspecies.Humanbeings,ontheotherhand,don'thaveanysubspecies.TotestDarwin'sassumption,vanHolsteinlookedatahugedatabaseofanimalclassifications,analysingthecollectedknowledgewehaveaboutmammalspeciesandsubspeciestolookforpatterns.Thedatashowedthathabitat(landversussea,forexample)playsanimportantroleinsubspecies'formandincrease.Thefindingsshowthatthoselivinginthesea,orspendingalotoftimeintheairarelessaffectedbyphysicalboundarieslikemountains.Thediscoveriesonsubspecieshabitatareparticularlysignificantwhenitcomestoconservation,becausethehabitatsofsomanyanimalsareunderthreatfromclimatechangeandhumanactivity,andthesefindingsindicatethatouractionsreallyarehavinganeffectontheprocessofevolution.24．Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A．CharlesDarwin'sclaimshavebeenprovedrecently.B．CharlesDarwinpublishedOntheOriginofSpecies.C．CharlesDarwin'sassumptionwasrightforanyanimal.D．CharlesDarwinsetupthefoundationofevolutiontheory.25．WhatcanweinferfromLauravanHolstein'sresearch?A．Humanswillevolvefaster.B．Wildcats'subspeciesarecountless.C．Theredfoxneedsimmediateprotection.D．Northerngiraffe'sevolutionislessactive.26．Whyarethediscoveriesonsubspecieshabitatimportant?A．Becausetheyhelpsolvethethreatofclimatechange.B．Becausetheyshowhumanactivityisbadforevolution.C．Becausetheytelltheimportanceofconservationofhabitats.D．Becausetheyproveevolutionisdamagedbyhumanactions.閱讀理解ASpaceAge"disasterofthecommons"isunfoldingrightunderournose—or,really,rightoverourhead.Formorethanhalfacentury,humanshavebeencastingobjectsintolow-Earthorbitinevergrowingnumbers.Andwithfewmeaningfullimitationsonfurtherlaunches,thegeneralattitudehasbeenpermissive:inorbit,itseems,thereisalwaysroomforonemore.Aftersomanydecadesofthebuild-upofhigh-speedchaosintheformofspentrocketstages,low-Earthorbitisfinallyontheedgeofbecomingtoocrowdedforcomfort.Andtheproblemtendstogetmuchworsebecauseoftheriseofsatellite"megaconstellations(大星座)"requiringthousandsofaircraft,suchasSpaceX'sStarlink.Starlinkisbutoneofmanysimilarprojects.AnothermegaconstellationfromacompanycalledOneWebisalreadybeingstationed.AndAmazon'sProjectKuiperisseekingtocreateamegaconstellationofupto3,200satellitesinthenearfuture.TheInternationalSpaceStationregularlyadjustsitsorbittoavoidpotentiallyriskydebris(碎片).Worseyet,therehasbeenanincreaseinthethreatoffull-oncollisions.ConsidertheFebruary2009run-inbetweenadeadRussiansatelliteandacommercialaircraft,whichproducedagreatamountofdebris.Findingwaystoremoveatleastsomeofallthatspacerubbishshouldbeatopglobalpriority(優(yōu)先),saysDonaldKessler,ascientistfororbitaldebrisresearch.Inthelate1970s,heforetoldthepossibilityoftheKesslerconditions:asthemassofspacetrashincreases,self-protectingrunawaycycleofdebris-generatingcollisionscanarise,makinglow-Earthorbittooriskytosupportmostspaceactivities."Thereisnowagreementwithinthecommunitythatthedebrisenvironmenthasreacheda'tippingpoint'wheredebriswouldcontinuetoincreaseevenifalllauncheswerestopped,"Kesslersays."Therearecollisionstakingplaceallthetime—lessnoticeableandnotinlargenumbers,"Kessleradds.27．Whatcanbeconcludedfromparagraph1?A．Humansarefacingaspacecollisiondisaster.B．Generalpublicaretolerantofthepresentsituationinspace.C．Nothinghasbeendoneinspacemanagement.D．Low-Earthorbitisinahighdegreeoforder.28．Whyismegaconstellationmentionedinparagraph2?A．Toexplainthecauseofthespacejam.B．Toshowtheinfluenceoftheaircraft.C．Tostressthepopularityofthespacerace.D．Topraisetheeffortsoffamouscompanies.29．WhatisKessler'sattitudetowardsthedebrisenvironment?A．Ambiguous. B．Worried. C．Doubtful. D．Tolerant.30．Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．SpaceCollisionsAreUnavoidableB．SpaceDevelopmentNeedstoStopC．SpaceActivitiesAreOutofControlD．SpaceRubbishArousesConcerns四、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Itisverycommonnowadaysforpeopletocomplainaboutanxiety.Thenovelcoronavirusoutbreak,aswellasthepressurefromday-to-daylife,contributestoanxiety,whichshouldnotbeunderestimatedasitcouldleadtodepressionorothermentaldisorders.31．Asamatteroffact,keepingseveralplantstoaddsomegreeninyourhomeisagoodwaytoeaseanxiety.32．ResearchersfromtheUniversityofEssexinEnglandinvestigatedthereason,findingoutthatthesecrettowhynaturecouldhelppeopletocalmdownisbecauseofoneofitsmajorcolors:green.33．Topeople,greenusuallyrepresentscalm,peace,freshness,andsafety,becausetotheancestorsofhumanbeings,greenmeansfoodandwater.Thisimpressionwasrootedinhuman'smindsduringtheevolutionprocess,hencethefeelingsthiscolorgeneratesstillhaveagreateffectonpeopletoday.34．Thephotosynthesis(光合作用)ofplantscanabsorbthecarbondioxideintheairandreleaseoxygen.However,donotgrowtoomanyplantsinthebedroomsincephotosynthesistakesplaceduringtheday,sowhennighttimecomes,plantswilldotheoppositebyabsorbingoxygenandreleasingcarbondioxide.Thebestchoiceofplantstokeepathomeandintheofficearepothos(石柑屬),luckybamboo,andcactus.That'sbecausetheyareeasytokeep.35．A.Differentpeoplehavedifferentreactionstogreen.B.Herearesomepracticalwaystohelpyougetrelaxed.C.Someofthemevenproducecolorfulflowersasanextragift.D.So,isthereanythingwecandotorelievesomeofthatpressure?E.Greenisaspecialcolor,asitisnotcoldnorwarminthecolorspectrum(光譜).F.Greenplantscannotonlyhelppeopleeasetheiranxiety,butalsocleantheairforthem.G.Studiesshowthatpeoplewholiketoexerciseoutdoorswillhaveamentalhealthboostof50percent.五、完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。EarlylastsummerIboughtsomeyam(山藥)forfood.Aftermanyaday,onetuber(植物塊莖)leftinthekitchenwasnot36．toeatanylonger.Thinkingitwasawasteofmoneytothrowitaway,I37．thetuberintoaflowerpothopingthatitmighttakerootand38．somethingthatcouldbeputonthedinnertable.InthefollowingmonthsIwateredthetuberregularly.The39．yamgrewverywell.Soonitwasautumn,andIdecidedto40．.Ipulledouttheyamplantandbegantodigwithmy41．.Idugwithfullattentionwhensuddenlymyfingers42．theyamroot.Whenalmostno43．wasleft,ItriedtopulltherootbutIfailed.In44．,Ipushedthepotover.Halfoftheyamroothadgrownthroughoneofthreeholes45．.Thesightfilledmewithawe(敬畏).ThenandthereI46．myopinionoftheclimbingplant.Thewholetuber,47．twoparts,oneinandoneoutofthepot,wasinthe48．ofahandwrittenL.Unlikeordinaryyamroots,thepartoutsidethepotwasnotround.Itwas49．,lookinglikeathickandstrongfingerofanoldfarmerwhoworkshardtomakea50．.Theveryendofthepartoutsidethepotwas51．.Obviously,theskinmusthavebeenrubbedoffduringits52．withtheheavypot.Theverytipoftheflatpartwas53．.Needlesstosay,itwasnotdamagedbymebutbythepot.Icametounderstandthatthetuber,though54．wounded,hadstruggledhard.SuchwasaChineseyam,anordinary-lookingclimbingplantwith55．characteristics.36．A．a(chǎn)ttractive B．suitable C．special D．easy37．A．put B．threw C．buried D．hid38．A．consume B．produce C．contain D．catch39．A．deserted B．forgotten C．chosen D．potted40．A．check B．try C．harvest D．move41．A．children B．friends C．tools D．fingers42．A．touched B．pulled C．hurt D．grasped43．A．earth B．root C．water D．plant44．A．a(chǎn)stonishment B．excitement C．embarrassment D．puzzlement45．A．a(chǎn)ttheside B．ontheleft C．a(chǎn)tthebottom D．neartheedge46．A．expressed B．changed C．maintained D．proved47．A．cutinto B．connectedwith C．consistingof D．lookinglike48．A．style B．form C．pattern D．way49．A．flat B．long C．thin D．shiny50．A．difference B．contribution C．fortune D．living51．A．skinless B．discolored C．small D．dry52．A．growth B．struggle C．lifecycle D．relationship53．A．dirty B．rough C．broken D．stuck54．A．endlessly B．temporarily C．a(chǎn)ccidentally D．seriously55．A．tough B．unique C．typical D．genetic六、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Hanami,whichmeans"flowerviewing"inJapanese,is56．country'straditionofenjoyingthebeautyofcherryblossom.Everyyear,fromtheendofMarchtothestartofMay,familiesandfriendsgather57．(see)cherryblossom(calledsakura)bloomalloverJapan.ThehistoryofHanamidatesbacktoaroundAD710.Backthen,itwasplumblossomthatpeopleadmiredratherthancherryblossom.EmperorSaga,who58．(rule)from809to823,wasthefirsttoholdaviewingpartyforcherryblossomafterhesawatreehelikedinKyoto.Inthe16thcentury,aleadercalledHideyoshiToyotomibroughtHanamitothe59．(mass)byplantinghundredsofcherrytreesacrossthecountry.Oncethecherrytreesareinbloomit'sarace60．timetoseethembecausetheblossomissooncarriedawaybythewind.Theshortlifespanoftheflowersis61．(center)toHanamiandtheJapaneseconceptofwabi-sabi,whichisa62．(celebrate)ofnatureanditsimperfections.Today,Hanamiinvolves63．(gather)underneathtreesforpicnicsandparties.Companiesoftensendoutjuniormembersofstafftosaveagoodspotforothers.People64．(advise)nottositnearapavementbecauseofthelargecrowdsthatgatherthroughouttheday.Somepeoplebringheatpackstokeepthemselveswarm.Parkshavestrictrulesabout65．peoplecansitandwhen,andeveryoneisexpectedtocleanupafterthemselves.七、寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）66．你所在的英語社團(tuán)正在開展"我為英雄代言"主題演講活動。請你寫一篇演講稿，要點如下：1）你要代言的英雄；2）簡述英雄事跡；3）你的感想。注意：1）詞數(shù)80左右；2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。MyHero67．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。I'vebeendevotedtoeducationfor20years.Foralongtime,I'dthoughtmystudents'winningcompetitionsandmyreceivinghonorsweretreasuredmomentsinmycareer.Butformenow,themostvaluablemomenthappenedwhenIwasteachingthirdgrade.Thatyear,Idecidedtoplansomethingspecialforthechildren:afternoonteawithMother.Afterallthepreparationsweremade,eachchildtookhomeaninvitation.Iwassurprisedandrelievedtoseeeverymotherplantoattend.Ieveninvitedmyownmother.Surprisingly,shewasverycooperative.Finally,thedayarrived.Thatafternoon,eachchildlinedupattheclassroomdoorexpectingthearrivalofhisorhermom.Asitgotclosertothestartingtime,IlookedaroundandquicklyfoundJimmy,ashyboy.Hismotherhadn'tshownupandhewasupset.Afteraconsideration,ItookmymotherbythehandandwalkedtoJimmy."Jimmy,"Isaid."SinceI'mgoingtobereallybusytoday,Iamwonderingifyoucouldkeepmymothercompany."Henodded,lookingexcited.MymomandJimmysatatatablewithtwootherpairs.Jimmyservedmymomtreats,presentedherwiththegiftIhadmade,andpulledoutandpushedinherchair,justashehadpracticedthedaybefore.WheneverIlooked,mymomandJimmyweredeepinconversation.Nowtenyearslater,Iworkwithstudentsofallages,educatingthemabouttheenvironment.Lastyear,Itookaseniorclassfromanothercityonafieldtrip.Wewenttoamountainbybus,wherewespenttwobusyandabsorbingdays.Theclasswereveryeasy-goingandtherewasevenaboyvaguelyfamiliar.ButthetripwasoversoquicklythatIwasevenunabletoputalltheirnamestofaces.Beforewegotonthebustoreturnschool,Ihadthestudentscompleteanevaluationformoftheirtrip.Icollectedandcheckedtheformsonebyone.注意：1）所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150詞左右；2）應(yīng)使用5個以上短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；3）續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；4）續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。Paragraph1:Thenadifferentevaluationpagecameintoview.Paragraph2:Jimmycametomebeforegettingoff,saying"Thanksagain,Mrs.Marra"andgavemeabighug.

答案1．【答案】B2．【答案】A3．【答案】C4．【答案】B5．【答案】C【