八年級上冊外研版英語介詞辨析用法總結(jié)含答案一、選擇題1．—Whataboutthepartylastnight?—Itwas______greatsuccess.Ithinkit’s_______greatpitythatyoudidn’tattendit.A．/;theB．a(chǎn);aC．/;aD．a(chǎn);the2．Thebiggestwhaleis______bluewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong---theheightof______9-storybuilding.A．a(chǎn);aB．a(chǎn);theC．the;aD．the;the3．Mrs.Taylorhas______8-year-olddaughterwhohas_____giftforpainting---shehaswontwonationalprizes.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn)n;the C．a(chǎn)n;a D．the;a4．Accordingtothepublicnoticefromthepolicestation,____$5,000rewardwillbeofferedfor____returnofthestolenculturalrelics.A．a(chǎn);the B．/;the C．a(chǎn);a D．/;a5．IoftenhaveconversationwithJohnover_____phone,butkeepintouchwithTombywriting_____letters.A．/;the B．/;a C．the;/ D．the;a6．______applefellfromthetreeandhithimon______head.A．An;the B．The;the C．An;不填 D．The;不填7．Hewasmade_____captainofthespaceshipduringthevisitin______space.A．\;the B．\;\ C．the;\ D．a(chǎn);the8．AmongallkindsoftraditionalChineseart,Ilike_______BeijingOperabestbecauseitisreally________fun.A．/;a B．/;/ C．the;/ D．the;a9．---YesterdayIwatched______one-hourdocumentaryabout_____Africanelephant.---Howdidyoufeelafterwatchingit?A．a(chǎn),a B．a(chǎn),an C．a(chǎn)n,an D．a(chǎn)n,a10．ThenovelTheHunchbackofNotreDame（《巴黎圣母院》）tellsusthat________uglypersonmayhaveabeautifulmind.A．/ B．the C．a(chǎn) D．a(chǎn)n11．Tomysurprise,afterraisingthefirstchildwithsomanydifficulties,Dustinisexpectinghis______secondinMarch.A．不填 B．a(chǎn) C．the D．a(chǎn)n二、選擇題12．Weallthink________comfortabletoliveinYancheng.It’sabeautifulandmoderncity.A．this B．that C．it D．what13．—Hewasthestrongsilenttype.—Yes.Hethought________bettertosaynothing.A．it B．its C．it’s D．itself14．—Theapplesarequitedelicious!CanIhaveonemore?—Sorry,thereis________left,whataboutsomeoranges?A．none B．noone C．nothing D．nobody15．—Didyougotothepopulartouristattractionyesterday?—Yes.Afterwaitingforhourstogetin,Ifound________tootiredtofinishthetour.A．it B．me C．itself D．myself16．Youaresupposedtobring_________tohisattentionthatthejourneywillbereallytiring.A．that B．it C．this D．you三、選擇題17．Iwasattractedbythelady’swarmsmile.Itwasreallylikeahidden________.A．pleasure B．treasure C．a(chǎn)ttention D．invention18．ThenumberofthepeoplewhouseHuawei________isgettinglargerandlarger.A．products B．customers C．cultures D．histories19．Ithinksomefamousstarsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirbehaviorbecausewhattheydocanhaveagreat________

onteenagers.A．change B．impression C．progress D．influence20．Weshouldfollowourteachers’________abouthowtoachieveabalancebetweenourstudyandhobbies.A．decision B．a(chǎn)ttention C．suggestion D．introduction21．—Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes,Tony?—Sure!Momwillbeangryifsheseesthis________,Ithink.A．matter B．mess C．trouble D．difficulty22．Mygrandmotherknowsthehistoryandmedical________ofmanyplants.A．wealth B．price C．value D．cost四、選擇題23．—We’relate!It’salready7:30.—Don’tworry.Myclockis20minutes________.A．fast B．late C．slow D．early24．—Ican’taffordtheredshoes.—Whatabouttheblackpair?Thepriceisalittle________.A．cheaper B．lower C．higher D．moreexpensive25．—IwishIcouldmoveawayfromthenoisycity.—Really?ButIthinkthelifeinthecountrysidemaybe.A．comfortable B．boring C．peaceful D．exciting26．Afterabusyday’swork,listeningtosoftmusiccanmakemefeel________.A．relaxed B．nervous C．blue D．excited27．—Howdoyoulikethetalkshow?—Ithinkit's________,butsomepeoplethinkit'sso________.A．wonderfulenough;bored B．enoughwonderful;boringC．wonderfulenough;boring D．enoughwonderful;bored28．—Peterhasgoodgradesinallhissubjects,buthenevershowsoff.—Iagree.Heisvery________.A．humorous B．organized C．modest D．generous29．—Howdoyoufindthepricenow?—Asa________rule,pricesfollowneeds.A．private B．general C．central D．fixed五、選擇題30．—Wemuststudyhardtoenterouridealhighschool.—Exactly!JustasPresidentXisays,“Happinessisachieved________hardwork.”A．through B．a(chǎn)cross C．a(chǎn)long D．with31．XuzhouMetroLine2cameintouse________November28,2020,itisoneofthemostimportanteventsinourdailylife.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．for32．—Thanksforlookingafterme________myillness,Millie.—Don’tmentionit.That’swhatfriendsarefor.A．through B．a(chǎn)mong C．with D．a(chǎn)cross33．Beesandbutterfliesplay_______flowers.Thentheyhide_______theAprilshowers.A．a(chǎn)mong;from B．a(chǎn)mong;in C．with;in D．with;on六、選擇題34．It’srudeandimpoliteto________beforeotherswhileeveryoneisqueuingtobuytickets.A．takein B．cutin C．putin D．breakin35．Scientistsneedto________severalsurveysbeforemakingaconclusion.A．giveup B．carryout C．hearof D．lookfor七、選擇題36．—Whydidn’tyoutellittomeearlier?—Why________I?Iwanttohavemyownsecret.A．can B．may C．should D．shall37．—Idon’tcarewhatpeoplethink.—Well,you_______.Someopinionsareworthweighing.A．should B．might C．could D．would38．—Thereisaknockatthedoor.—It________bemymom.Shealwayscomesbackhomeatthistime.A．may B．maynot C．must D．can’t39．It’samazingthatthepen________turnvoiceintotextwithfewmistakes.A．can B．must C．may D．need40．—Wouldyouplease________inthatway?That’snotsafe!—Sorry.Iwon’tdoitanymore.A．notdriving B．nottodrive C．nodriving D．notdrive八、選擇題41．________greatfunwehavehadinthejuniormiddleschool!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa42．________itistoplayvolleyballonthebeach!A．Whatfun B．Whatafun C．Howfun D．Howafun43．—Theself-drivingplaneprovestobeusefulinmanyways.—________smarttheinventionis!A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa44．–OurclassmatesaregoingtoRoseGardenaftertheexam.–______excitingidea!A．What B．How C．Whatan D．Howan45．________toseeyouhere!Ithoughtyouwerenotsupposedtocomebackuntiltomorrow.A．Whatsurprise B．Whatasurprise C．Howsurprise D．Howasurprise九、選擇題46．—didyoucelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalthisyear,Tod?—BymakingricedumplingswithmyChinesefriends,A．Where B．When C．How D．Why47．-___________haveyouworkedhere?-Forjustonemonth.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howmuch48．—doesittakeyoutogettoschoolbybike?—Aboutfifteenminutes.A．Howsoon B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howfar49．—________willtheCOVID-19outbreakbeover?—Noidea,butMr.ZhongNanshansaid,“There’sstillthepossibilitythatitcouldendinJune.”A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howfar D．Howsoon50．—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—It’sabouttenminutes’walk.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howmany D．Howmuch51．—________isitfromourschooltoyourhome?—About2kilometersaway.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howdeep D．Howfar十、選擇題52．Thelastteamofmedicalworkers________awarmwelcomewhenreturningtoNanjingfromWuhanthisApril.A．wasgiving B．wasgiven C．hasgiven D．gave53．Assoonasbooks________,thevolunteerspostedthemtothestudentsinHopePrimarySchool.A．a(chǎn)reraised B．wereraised C．raised D．haveraised54．It’sknownthatChinesebymoreandmorepeopleintheworldnow.A．speak B．wasspoken C．spoke D．isspoken十一、選擇題55．WhileChina________ananti-terroristsecuritynetwork,thenationstillneedstoprepareitspeople________thewaronterror,therefore________itspowerfulweapon.A．knits,tofight,togatherB．isknitting,fighting,gatheringC．isknitting,tofight,gatheringD．hasknitted,tofight,gathering56．Manyartifacts________forthefirsttimeintheNationalMuseumatpresent.A．wereexhibitedB．werebeingexhibitedC．a(chǎn)rebeingexhibitedD．a(chǎn)reexhibited57．Nowtheworld’sattention________thestockingmarkets,astheyhavegreatinfluenceontheworld’seconomy.A．isfixingonB．isbeingfixedonC．hasfixedonD．hadbeenfixedon58．—Excuseme,canyoushowmethewaytothenearestbusstop?—Sorry.I’mastrangerhere.I______hereuntilmyguidearrives.A．stand B．havestoodC．a(chǎn)mstanding D．willstand59．—Areyoufreetomorrow?Iwaswonderingifwecouldhavelunchtogether.—No,I'mafraidnot.IJohnthen.A．a(chǎn)mmeeting B．met C．havemet D．wasmeeting60．You__________footballafterschool.Whynotgohomeanddoyourhomeworkfirst?A．a(chǎn)lwaysplayed B．havealwaysplayedC．a(chǎn)realwaysplaying D．havealwaysbeenplaying61．Youhadbetternotgothisway.Theworkers_________theroad.A．haverepaired B．a(chǎn)rerepairing C．repaired D．willrepair62．—Tina,let’sgooutforshopping.—Sorry,Amy.I__________myhomework.A．do B．a(chǎn)mdoing C．did63．Don’tmakeanynoise,Jim!Yourlittlesister________now.A．sleeps B．slept C．issleeping D．willsleep64．—Ruby,canyouhelpdothedishes?—Justamoment,Mom.I________theflowers.A．water B．a(chǎn)mwatering C．watered D．havewatered65．—Jason,don'tmakesomuchnoise.Anna_________forhermathexam.—Sorry,Mum.Iwon't.A．studies B．isstudying C．hasstudied D．studied十二、選擇題66．Speaklouder,__________everyonecanunderstandyou.A．so B．or C．for D．but67．Hurryup,_______we’llbelateforthefirstbus.A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．soD．or68．Hawkingisnolongerwithus,hewillcontinuetoinspiretheworld.A．so B．if C．but D．a(chǎn)s69．Ireallywanttohaveapetdog,_____mymotherdisagrees.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．so十三、選擇題70．Wehaven’tdecided________.A．thatwewillrepairourhouse B．whendidwegotothepartyC．wherewewentonvacation D．whetherwewillkeepapet71．YesterdaylittleBrianaskedhisteacher________.A．whendidlighttravelledfasterthansoundB．howlighttravelledfasterthansoundC．whylighttravelsfasterthansoundD．whenlighttravelledfasterthansound十四、選擇題72．Dadneversaysthatheisgoodatcooking,butinfactheis.Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus,thatis________.A．everydoghasitsday B．putallyoureggsinonebasketC．a(chǎn)missisasgoodasamile D．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords73．----I'mtiredout.----Howcanyoubemanagerandaccountantatonetime?.A．TheearlybirdcatchesthewormB．Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasketC．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD．Don'tburnthecandleatbothends74．—Howiseverythinggoing?--_________.A．Everythingisfinished B．NothinghasbeendoneC．Notsobad,youknow D．Notdoingwrong,yousee75．—Amy,yourpronunciationissobeautifulnow.Howdoyoumakeit?—Thanks.Justasthesayinggoes,”_____.”A．Eachdoghasitsday B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Practicemakesperfect D．Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside十五、選擇題76．—Here’syourchange.—________A．Mypleasure. B．Thankyou. C．Withpleasure. D．Noproblem.77．—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieMr.Bea?—____.It’sveryfunny.A．Ican’tstandit. B．Idon’tmindit C．Iloveit. D．Ihateit.78．—Doyoulikecartoonsorscarymovies?—_______.Theycancheermeup.A．Yes,Ido B．No,Idon't C．Cartoons D．Scarymovies79．—Excuseme,canyougivemesomewater?Thecupisempty.—________A．Goahead. B．Mypleasure C．Atyourservice D．You’dbetternot.80．—Jimseemstobeinlowspirits.________?—Noonelikedhisplan.Allhiseffortswereuseless.A．Guesswhat B．Whatabouthim C．Sowhat D．Whathappened十六、選擇題81．Whenhisnamewascalled,Isawhim________fromhisseat.A．rose B．rising C．torise D．rise82．Ginaistheonlygirl______acoat.A．whowear B．whowearing C．wearing D．wears83．—Whydoyouspeakin_________aloudvoice?—BecauseIwanttomakemyself________clearly.A．such;hear B．so;heard C．such;heard D．so;hear84．Ididn'tenjoymyselfattheparty.Ijustfelt__.—Well,maybethereweretoomanypeopleattheparty.A．leftout B．toleaveout C．leavingout D．beleftout85．—Nowadays,manyyoungpeoplegetusedto________lateeveryday.—Exactly.Butthat’snotagoodhabit.A．stayup B．stayingup C．stayout D．stayingout86．Spendingtheholidayinnearbyplaceshasbecomeatrendthisyearaslocalgovernmentsencouragepeople________toofar.A．travelling B．nottravelling C．travel D．nottotravel87．Whoareyougoingtohave________thelibrarysincethedesignerisbusythesedays.A．todesign B．designed C．designing D．design88．WhenIeatamooncake,Iprefer________itintosmallpiecesbeforeeatingratherthan________itupstraight.A．tocut；eat B．cutting；eat C．tocut；toeat D．cutting；eating89．IstilllikethegoodoldsongsIoftenlistentomyselfinmysparetime.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．toenjoy D．enjoyed90．—Suzy,whenyouleaveyourbedroom,pleaseturnoffthelightsenergy.—Iwill,Mum.A．save B．tosave C．saving D．saved91．—Tokeepthestudentssafeontheirwaytoschool,wehavetakenmoreaction.—Thatsoundsgreat.Weshoulddowhatwecan__________theschoolbusaccident.A．toprevent B．prevent C．topreventing D．preventing92．Smartphones________byHuaweiaregettingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.A．made B．a(chǎn)remade C．tomake D．making93．AfterWorldWarII,Anne’sfathercollectedherdiaryandhadit___________in1947.A．publish B．topublish C．published D．beenpublished94．Wemustdoeverythingwecan__________thestudentsinpoorareas.A．help B．helped C．helping D．tohelp十七、選擇題95．Pleaseturnupthemusic,don’tworryaboutthebabybecausehe________forhalfanhour.A．wokeup B．haswokeup C．wasawake D．hasbeenawake96．—Areyoustillintheoffice?It’salmostteno’clock.—Yeah,I________mywork.Butdon’tworry.There’snothingmuchleft.A．don’tfinish B．didn’tfinish C．won’tfinish D．haven’tfinished十八、選擇題97．Theoretically,agoodscrewdrivershouldlastalifetime,butitrarely___________,usuallybecauseitisusedatonetimeoranotheras___________someothertool.A．should,afavorfor B．should,alackofC．does,awayof D．does,asubstitutefor98．Goodmorning,andincaseI_____you,goodafternoon,goodevening,andgoodnight!A．won'tsee B．wouldn'tsee C．don'tsee D．didn'tsee99．IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.A．havetold;washed B．havebeentold;washesC．havebeentold;washed D．wastold;washes100．—Doyouliketheskirt?—It_______soft.A．isfeelingB．feltC．feelsD．isfelt101．Thehouse,which_____lastnight,____myauntbutshedoesn’tlivethereanymore.A．wasbrokeninto;isbelongedtoB．brokeinto;isbelongedtoC．brokeinto;belongingtoD．wasbrokeninto;belongsto102．Ourcountryhaslaunchedacampaigntobansmokinginpublicplaces,whichwithsomeheavysmokers.A．concernsB．wasconcernedC．concernedD．isconcerned103．---TheCDsbythestar______well.---That’strue.Morethantenmillioncopieshavebeensoldoutsofar.A．a(chǎn)resold B．sellC．sells D．issold104．Mr.Black,aswellastheprofessorwho________fromBeijingUniversity,________toattendourschoolmeeting.A．come;is B．comes;are C．comes;is D．come;are105．LookattheprideonTom’sface.He________tohavebeenpraisedbythemanagerjustnow.A．seemed B．seems C．hadseemed D．isseeming106．NotonlymyclassmatesbutalsoourEnglishteacherChinesepoems,soweoftensharetheirfavouriteones.A．likeB．likedC．likesD．liking107．—Howmucharethetwopairsoftrousers?—Theyarenotexpensive.Ithinkonehundreddollars______enough.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．were D．was108．Thiskindofbooks_____wellandthey_____outlastweek.A．sells;weresold B．issold;sold C．sells;sold D．issold;weresold109．We’llneverforgetthevillageinwhichthere________asmallhillandabeautifullake.A．usedtobe B．usedtohave C．wasusedtobe D．wasusedtohaving十九、選擇題110．Homeisaplace________yougrowuphopingtoleave,andgrowoldhopingtoreturnto.A．who B．what C．that D．how111．—HowwasyourtriptoYangzhou?—Wonderful.IthinkIhavejustvisitedthebestplace________canshowusthebeautyofSpring.A．what B．who C．that D．/112．—Accordingtothesurvey,women________drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreatchanceofhavingheartdiseasethan________whodon’t.—Oh,really?Howgreatheis!A．who,that B．/,these C．who,those D．/,/113．NeZhaisaChinesecartoon________hasbeenpopularinChinaandismuchlovedbylittlechildrenandtheirparents.A．who B．what C．which D．it114．—YouhavebeentoYangzhourecently.Whatdoyouthinkofthiscity?—Ilikeitverymuch,andIthinkitisthemostbeautifulplace____Ihaveeverbeento.A．which B．that C．where D．who115．—CanIhelpyou,sir?—IwantanewbookwaswrittenbyCaoWenxuan.A．what B．where C．which D．who116．SoYoung,themovie______wasfilmedinNanjing,isoninmanycities.A．which B．what C．who D．when二十、選擇題117．Everyonemakesmistakes,andnoonewillmakeprogress________heiswillingtolearnfromthem.A．unless B．if C．though D．but118．Grade9studentsshouldkeepexercising________theyarebusywithsomanysubjects.A．if B．until C．though D．because119．—Lucy,youcancometomeforhelp________yougetintotroubleinyourstudyatschool.—Thanks,David.Youarealwayshelpful.A．a(chǎn)lthough B．unless C．when D．since120．Fatherwassoproudof_________shehasmade________heshowedherworksofartonTiktok.A．what;that B．that;that C．what;what D．that;what【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請不要刪除一、選擇題1．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞和固定句型。句意：——昨晚的聚會怎么樣?——這是一個巨大的成功。我認(rèn)為你沒有參加真是太遺憾了。第一個空泛指“一個巨大的成功”，great的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以用不定冠詞a；it’sagreatpitythat真遺憾…該句型是固定句型，所以第二個空填a，故選B。2．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：最大的鯨魚是藍(lán)鯨，它可以長到29米長，有9層樓那么高。第一空用the+n表示類別，是指bluewhale這一類動物；第二空用a表示泛指。故選C。3．C解析：C【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞。泰勒有一個八歲的女兒，8的英語發(fā)音為eight，首字母發(fā)音為元音，應(yīng)該用an修飾；haveagiftfor…有做、、、的天賦。故選C。考點：考查冠詞4．A解析：A【解析】考查冠詞。前文泛指任何一筆5000美元的獎金，故用不定冠詞。下文return后的修飾詞ofthestolenculturalrelics，可知是特指某物的歸還，為特指，用定冠詞。選A。5．C解析：C【解析】考查冠詞。第一空為固定短語：通過電話overthephone，第二空：寫信writeletters，letters前不需要加冠詞，所以選C。6．A解析：A【解析】本題考查冠詞的用法。泛指的單數(shù)名詞apple前應(yīng)該用不定冠詞an，而在句型hitsb.in/ontheface/head中，head,nose,face,eye等表示身體部位的名詞前要用定冠詞the。另外，考生還要注意這類名詞前所用冠詞的區(qū)別，head,nose等前面常用介詞on，而face,eye等前面常用介詞in。本句的意思是：從樹上掉下一只蘋果打中了他的頭。對于這種題型，考生在復(fù)習(xí)時應(yīng)該特別注意對不定冠詞，定冠詞，零冠詞用法的掌握，同時還要掌握一些固定詞組，比如：allthesame,onthecontrary,forthetimebeing,inchargeof,inthechargeof等。7．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：在訪問太空期間，他被任命為宇宙飛船的船長。被任命為飛船的船長，船長不需要特指，故不用填寫冠詞。Inspace為固定的表達(dá)方式，意為“在太空中”，中間無需接冠詞。故選B項。8．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在所有中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)中，我最喜歡京劇，因為它真的很有趣?？疾楣谠~用法。/表示不填；a一個（只、件……）；the這（那）個，這（那）些，表示特指。BeijingOpera指“京劇”，專有名詞，獨立使用，前面不用冠詞；fun意為“樂趣”，是不可數(shù)名詞，前面也不需要冠詞。故選B。9．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：句意：--昨天我看了一個小時的關(guān)于非洲象的紀(jì)錄片。a/an用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面，表示這個人或事物是泛指的不確定的一個，相當(dāng)于中文的“一個”。a用在讀音為輔音開頭的名詞之前,而an用在讀音為元音開頭的名詞之前。結(jié)合句意，故選B考點：考查冠詞的用法。10．D解析：D【詳解】句意：小說《巴黎圣母院》告訴我們一個丑陋的人可能有一個美麗的心靈?？疾楣谠~辨析。/不填；the定冠詞，表示特指等；a不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以輔音因素開頭的單詞之前；an不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以元音因素開頭的單詞之前。根據(jù)句意，空處的冠詞表示泛指，且ugly是以元音因素開頭，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故選D。11．A解析：A【詳解】句意：令我驚訝的是，在經(jīng)歷了這么多困難撫養(yǎng)第一個孩子之后，達(dá)斯汀期盼他的第二個孩子將在三月份出生。考查序數(shù)詞、冠詞。使用序數(shù)詞時前面要加定冠詞the；序數(shù)詞前用不定冠詞，表示“又一”、“再一”；當(dāng)序數(shù)詞前有形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格修飾時，序數(shù)詞前不用the；空格前有形容詞性物主代詞his；故選A。二、選擇題12．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我們都認(rèn)為在鹽城生活很舒適。它是一個美麗和現(xiàn)代化的城市?？疾樵~義辨析。this這個，近指；that那個，遠(yuǎn)指；it它；what什么。根據(jù)“Weallthink…comfortabletoliveinYancheng.”可知，此處是“thinkit+adj+todosth”結(jié)構(gòu)，使用it作形式賓語，故選C。13．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——他是那種沉默寡言的人?！堑摹ＫJ(rèn)為最好什么也不說?？疾榇~辨析。it它；its它的；it’s它是；itself它自己。此處是“thinkit+adj+todosth”結(jié)構(gòu)，使用it作形式賓語，故選A。14．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——這些蘋果太好吃了！我能再吃一個嗎？——抱歉，一個都沒了，來點橘子怎么樣？考查不定代詞辨析。none沒有，表示數(shù)量為零；noone一個人都沒有；nothing什么都沒有；nobody一個人都沒有。根據(jù)“CanIhaveonemore?”想再吃一個，根據(jù)“Sorry”可知一個都沒了，當(dāng)表示數(shù)字為零，一個都沒有的時候，用none表示。15．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你昨天去了那個受歡迎的旅游景點嗎？——是的。等了幾個小時才進(jìn)去，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己太累了，沒法完成這次旅行?？疾榉瓷泶~。it它；me我；itself它自己；myself我自己。根據(jù)“Ifound…tootiredtofinishthetour.”可知，此處需用反身代詞，主語是I，因此反身代詞用myself。故選D。16．B解析：B【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該讓他注意到這次旅行會很累?？疾榇~辨析。that那；it它；this這；you你。bring后真正的賓語是“thatthejourneywillbereallytiring”，此處用it做形式賓語。故選B。三、選擇題17．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我被那位女士溫暖的微笑所吸引。它就像一個隱藏的寶藏?？疾槊~詞義辨析。pleasure快樂；treasure寶藏；attention注意力；invention發(fā)明。根據(jù)“Iwasattractedbythelady’swarmsmile.”我被那位女士的微笑所吸引，可知這里說的是它就像隱藏的“寶藏”。故選B。18．A解析：A【詳解】句意：用華為產(chǎn)品的人的數(shù)量越來越多?？疾槊~辨析。products產(chǎn)品；customers顧客；cultures文化；histories歷史。根據(jù)“ThenumberofthepeoplewhouseHuawei...”可知人們用華為的產(chǎn)品。故選A。19．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為一些明星應(yīng)該多注意他們的行為，因為他們所做的對青少年有很大的影響?？疾槊~辨析。change變化；impression印象；progress進(jìn)步；influence影響。根據(jù)上文“Ithinksomefamousstarsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirbehavior”，可知是因為明星的行為對青少年有很大影響，故選D。20．C解析：C【詳解】句意：關(guān)于如何在學(xué)習(xí)和愛好之間取得平衡，我們應(yīng)該聽從老師的建議?？疾槊~辨析。decision決定；attention關(guān)注；suggestion建議；introduction介紹。根據(jù)“Weshouldfollowourteachers’…”可知，是聽從老師的建議，故選C。21．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——托尼，你能把垃圾拿出去并且洗碗嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。我想如果媽媽看到這些亂七八糟的東西，她會生氣的?？疾槊~辨析。matter問題；mess骯臟（或亂七八糟）之物；trouble麻煩；difficulty困難。根據(jù)“takeouttherubbishanddothedishes”可知，屋里有垃圾，碗和盤子沒有刷，因此屋里亂七八糟。故選B。22．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我的奶奶知道很多植物的歷史和藥用價值?？疾槊~辨析。wealth財富；price價格；value價值；cost花費(fèi)。medicalvalue表示“藥用價值”。故選C。四、選擇題23．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我們遲到了！已經(jīng)七點半了?！獎e擔(dān)心。我的鐘快了20分鐘。考查形容詞辨析。fast快的；late晚的；slow慢的；early早的；根據(jù)“We’relate!It’salready7:30.”以及“Don’tworry.”可知，時間是充裕的，應(yīng)是說自己的表快了20分鐘，故選A。24．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我買不起這雙紅鞋子?！请p黑色的呢？價格低一點。考查形容詞比較級辨析。cheaper比較便宜的；lower價格比較低；higher價格比較高的；moreexpensive比較貴的；cheap/expensive指價格便宜或貴時，主語是東西；low/high指價格高低時，主語是price；句子的主語是price，根據(jù)上文“Ican’taffordtheredshoes.Whatabouttheblackpair?”可推斷，此處說的是價格比較低；故選B。25．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我希望我能離開喧鬧的城市?！娴膯幔康艺J(rèn)為在農(nóng)村的生活可能是無聊的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。comfortable舒服的；boring無聊的；peaceful和平的；exciting激動人心的。根據(jù)“But”可知，此處表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折，這個人認(rèn)為在鄉(xiāng)村生活可能是“無聊的”。故選B。26．A解析：A【詳解】句意：忙碌了一天之后，聽輕柔的音樂可以讓我感到放松。考查形容詞辨析。relaxed放松的；nervous緊張的；blue憂郁的；excited興奮的；根據(jù)“Afterabusyday’swork,listeningtosoftmusic”及常識可知，輕音樂會使人放松，故選A。27．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為脫口秀怎么樣？——我認(rèn)為它足夠精彩，但是有些人認(rèn)為它是無聊的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析和enough的位置。bored無聊的，修飾人；boring無聊的，修飾物；enough修飾形容詞時，要放在形容詞后，排除B/D；而第二空表達(dá)“無聊的”，修飾物“thetalkshow”，應(yīng)用ing形容詞，故選C。28．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——Peter所有科目成績都好，但他從不炫耀?！彝猓苤t虛?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。humorous幽默的；organized有組織力的；modest謙虛的；generous慷慨的；根據(jù)“henevershowsoff”可知他從不炫耀，所以是謙虛的，故選C。29．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你覺得現(xiàn)在的價格如何？——一般來說，價格隨需求而變化?？疾樾稳菰~。private私人的；general一般的；central中心的；fixed固定的。此處用短語asageneralrule表示“一般來說”。故選B。五、選擇題30．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí)，進(jìn)入我們理想的高中。——完全正確！正如習(xí)主席所說，“幸福是在奮斗中獲得的?！笨疾榻樵~辨析。through通過；across穿過；along沿著；with伴隨。根據(jù)“Happinessisachieved…h(huán)ardwork”可知，幸福是通過奮斗獲得的，故選A。31．C解析：C【詳解】句意：徐州地鐵2號線于2020年11月28日正式投入使用，這是我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪凶钪匾氖录??？疾榻樵~辨析。at后接點鐘；in后接年、月、星期等大時間；on后接具體的某一天；for后接時間段。“November28,2020”指具體的某一天。故選C。32．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——米莉，謝謝我生病的時候自始至終的照顧我?！獎e客氣。這就是朋友應(yīng)該做的?？疾榻樵~。through自始至終；among在……之中；with和；across穿過，從一邊到另一邊。根據(jù)“myillness”可知表達(dá)“生病的時候自始至終的照顧我”，用介詞“through”。故選A。33．A解析：A【詳解】句意：蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花叢中嬉戲，躲避了四月的陣雨。考查介詞辨析和固定搭配。among在……之中；with和……一起；from來自；in在……里面；on在……上面。根據(jù)語境可知，蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花叢中嬉戲，應(yīng)用介詞among；它們躲避了四月的陣雨，hidefrom躲避，固定短語，故第二個空為介詞from。故選A。六、選擇題34．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在大家排隊買票的時候插隊是粗魯和不禮貌的。考查動詞短語。takein吸收，領(lǐng)會；cutin插入；putin安裝；breakin闖入。根據(jù)“whileeveryoneisqueuingtobuytickets”結(jié)合常識可知排隊時插隊是不禮貌的。故選B。35．B解析：B【詳解】句意：科學(xué)家在做出結(jié)論之前，需要完成數(shù)個調(diào)查。考查動詞短語詞義辨析。giveup放棄；carryout實現(xiàn)，完成；hearof聽說；lookfor尋找。根據(jù)“severalsurveysbeforemakingaconclusion”可知，指科學(xué)家在做出結(jié)論之前，需要完成數(shù)個調(diào)查。故選B。七、選擇題36．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你為什么不早點告訴我？——我為什么應(yīng)該告訴你？我想要保守我自己的秘密。考查情態(tài)動詞。can能夠；may可以；should應(yīng)該；shall將，會。根據(jù)“Whydidn’tyoutellittomeearlier?”及“Iwanttohavemyownsecret.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是“我為什么應(yīng)該告訴你？”故選C。37．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我不在乎別人怎么想?！?，你應(yīng)該在乎。有些意見值得權(quán)衡?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。should應(yīng)該；might可能；could能；would將會，根據(jù)前面的“Idon’tcarewhatpeoplethink”和后面的“Someopinionsareworthweighing”可知，應(yīng)該是“你應(yīng)該在乎”，故選A。38．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——有人敲門?！欢ㄊ俏覌寢尅Ｋ偸沁@個時候回家?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。may也許；maynot也許不；must一定；can’t不能。根據(jù)“Shealwayscomesbackhomeatthistime.”可知，此處表示非常肯定的推測，故選C。39．A解析：A【詳解】句意：神奇的是，這支筆能把聲音轉(zhuǎn)換成文字，而且很少出錯。考查情態(tài)動詞詞義辨析。can能夠，可以；must必須；may可以，可能；need需要。此句是說這支筆能夠把聲音轉(zhuǎn)換成文字，表示一種能力，應(yīng)用can，故選A。40．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——請不要以那樣的方式開車可以么？那不安全?！獙Σ黄?，我不會再那樣做了?？疾閯釉~。driving開車，動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞形式；todrive動詞不定式；drive動詞原形。情態(tài)動詞would后面用動詞原形，否定詞not放在drive前面。故選D。八、選擇題41．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我們在初中度過了多么快樂的時光！考查感嘆句。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！Whata/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！此處fun是不可數(shù)名詞，因此用what修飾，故選A。42．A解析：A【詳解】句意：在沙灘上打排球多有趣啊！考查感嘆句。fun名詞，樂趣；Itisfuntodosth.做某事是有樂趣；這里是感嘆句，感嘆名詞用what，fun是不可數(shù)名詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)是What+名詞+主語+謂語。故選A。43．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——無人駕駛飛機(jī)證明在很多方面都很有用。——多么聰明的發(fā)明?。】疾楦袊@句。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！What+a+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！How+形容詞+a+單數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！因此排除D項。此處修飾形容詞smart，因此用how，故選B。44．C解析：C【詳解】句意：--我們同學(xué)考試后要去玫瑰花園。--真是一個令人激動的主意?？疾楦袊@句。英語中的感嘆句有：一，由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：1.What+a/an＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語＋謂語！2.What＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋主語＋謂語！3.What＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞＋主語＋謂語！二，由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)也分為三種：1.How＋形容詞/副詞＋主語＋謂語！2.How＋形容詞＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語＋謂語！本題中心詞是idea是可數(shù)名詞，且為單數(shù)。故選C?！军c睛】由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)可分為以下三種：1.What+a/an＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語＋謂語如：Whatanicepresentitis!它是一件多么好的禮物?。?.What＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋主語＋謂語如：Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花啊3.What＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞＋主語＋謂語如：Whatimportantnewsitis!多重要的新聞?。∮蒱ow引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)也分為三種：1.How＋形容詞/副詞＋主語＋謂語如：Howcarefulsheis!她多么細(xì)心??！2.How＋形容詞＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語＋謂語如：Howbeautifulagirlsheis!她是個多么漂亮的姑娘啊！3.How＋主語＋謂語如：Howtimeflies!光陰似箭！45．B解析：B【詳解】句意：真沒想到在這兒見到你!我以為你明天才能回來?？疾楦袊@句辨析。感嘆句通常有以下形式：1.How+形容詞〔或副詞〕+S+V…!2.How+形容詞+a[an]+名詞+S+V…!3.Whata[an]+形容詞+名詞+S+V…!若名詞為不可數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)的話，就不能用不定冠詞。how不和冠詞連用，可排除D項。surprise讓人驚奇的事，是可數(shù)名詞，需用不定冠詞a，可排除AC兩項。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知需用“Whata[an]+名詞+S+V…!”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。九、選擇題46．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——Tod，你今年是怎么慶祝端午節(jié)的？——和我的中國朋友一起做粽子。A.Where在哪；B.When何時；C.How怎樣；D.Why為什么。根據(jù)下文BymakingricedumplingswithmyChinesefriends可知上文是用how來提問。根據(jù)題意，故選C。47．B解析：B【詳解】句意“-你在這里工作了多長時間了？-僅僅1個月”。A.多久一次（問頻率）；B.多長（問時間長短和長度）；C.多久（后接一般將來時，且用in+一段時間回答）；D.多少（問數(shù)量，后接不可數(shù)名詞）。根據(jù)Forjustonemonth“僅僅一個月”可知，問時間長短，用howlong，故選B。48．C解析：C【詳解】句意：-騎自行車去學(xué)?；ㄙM(fèi)你多長時間？-大約15分鐘。Howsoon多久，多快；Howoften多久一次，提問頻率；Howlong多長時間，提問一段時間；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問距離。根據(jù)下面的回答Aboutfifteenminutes可知，這里問的是一段時間，故選C。49．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——COVID-19的爆發(fā)要多久才能結(jié)束？——不知道，但鐘南山先生說，“仍有可能在6月份結(jié)束?！笨疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owlong多長，對一段時間提問；Howoften多久一次，對頻率提問；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，對距離提問；Howsoon多久以后，對將來的時間提問。根據(jù)“will”及“itcouldendinJune”可知，此處詢問新冠肺炎多久以后結(jié)束，提問將來的時間，故用howsoon。故選D。50．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？——走路大約十分鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howlong多長，提問物體的長度、時間的長短；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問距離；Howmany多少，提問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；Howmuch多少，提問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量、物品的價格。根據(jù)答句“It’sabouttenminutes’walk.”可知從家步行到學(xué)校大約需要十分鐘，所以問句應(yīng)該提問距離。故選B。51．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——從我們學(xué)校到你家有多遠(yuǎn)？——大約2公里遠(yuǎn)。考查特殊疑問句。Howlong多長，問物體的長度；Howsoon多久之后；Howdeep多深；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問距離。根據(jù)句中“fromourschooltoyourhome”可知，此處問的是兩地之間的距離，故選D。十、選擇題52．B解析：B【詳解】句意：今年4月，最后一支醫(yī)療隊從武漢返回南京時受到了熱烈歡迎?？疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。由thisApril可知，本句為一般過去時；分析句意可知，“最后一支醫(yī)療隊”和“給予熱烈歡迎”之間有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，即醫(yī)療隊被熱烈歡迎，故本句為被動語態(tài)，因此本句為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選B。53．B解析：B【詳解】句意：書一被籌集好，志愿者們就給希望小學(xué)的學(xué)生們寄去了?？疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。A.areraised表一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)；B.wereraised表一般過去時被動語態(tài)；C.raised表一般過去時；D.haveraised表現(xiàn)在完成時。從句主語books和謂語raise之間為被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，C、D選項可排除。根據(jù)英語語法，assoonas引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，主句用一般過去時，從句用一般過去時或過去完成時。該句主句為一般過去時，故從句應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故選B。54．D解析：D【詳解】句意：眾所周知漢語現(xiàn)在被世界上越來越多的人講?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。speak動詞原形；wasspoken動詞的一般過去時的被動；spoke動詞的過去式；isspoken動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時的被動。根據(jù)now可知是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Chinese和動詞speak之間是被動關(guān)系，用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動isspoken。故選C。十一、選擇題55．C解析：C【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)和非謂語動詞。句意：盡管中國正在構(gòu)建反恐怖安全網(wǎng)絡(luò)，這個國家還需要使人民準(zhǔn)備好在恐怖襲擊發(fā)生時反擊，因此要集聚起它的強(qiáng)大武器。第一空講到的是現(xiàn)在正在從事的事情要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；第二個空考查preparesbtodo（使某人準(zhǔn)備做某事），用不定式表目的；第三空作狀語，主語“國家”和動詞“聚集”是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選C。56．C解析：C【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)與語態(tài)。句意：許多史前古器物目前正在國家博物館首次展出。根據(jù)時間狀語“atpresent”可知，句子描述現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作，主語artifacts與謂語exhibit之間是被動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。57．B解析：B【解析】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在世界關(guān)注的焦點都在股票市場上，因為它們對世界經(jīng)濟(jì)已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。attention與focus之間為被動關(guān)系，Now提示用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。58．C解析：C【解析】試