《英語八上Unit6第二課時(shí)（SectionAGrammarFocus-3c）》1.Newwords:college,education,medicine,university,London,article,send2.Grammar：begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形Learninggoals3.Sentences：

①—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?

—Iwanttobea/an…②—How/Where/Whenareyougoingto…?

—I’mgoingto…1.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?2.Howareyougoingtodothat?3.Whereareyougoingtowork?4.Whenareyougoingtostart?FreetalkWarmingup1.Whatdoes…wanttobewhenhe/shegrowsup?2.Howishe/shegoingtodothat?3.Whenishe/shegoingtostart?4.Whereishe/shegoingtowork?Doyourememberwhatotherssaid?Let’spractice.Askaboutathirdperson.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Iwanttobeanengineer.Howareyougoing

todothat?I’m

going

tostudymathreallyhard.找出所有的“begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)每一個(gè)begoingto表達(dá)的意思是什么？GrammarFocusWhereareyougoing

towork?I’m

going

tomovetoShanghai.Whenareyougoing

tostart?I’m

going

tostartwhenIfinishhighschoolandcollege.“begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)可以表示將來，多用于口語中。此結(jié)構(gòu)表示說話人的意圖，指打算、準(zhǔn)備做某事，也可以表示有跡象表明即將發(fā)生或可能會出現(xiàn)什么情況。be動(dòng)詞隨主語的人稱和數(shù)的變化而變化。語法概述begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形①用來表示決定要做某事（即一種計(jì)劃或打算），通常譯作“計(jì)劃；打算；準(zhǔn)備”等。Sheisgoingtoworkhardnextterm.②表示主語根據(jù)當(dāng)前的情況做出的預(yù)測。常用于I’m

sure,I’mafraid或Ithink等后面。Itisgoingtorain.Takeanumbrellawithyou.begoingto的用法③begoingto的否定形式可用于表示不愿意或拒絕。若主語是you,則表示不可以或禁止。We’renotgoingtopayforit.You’renotgoingtobringyourpetdoghere.④begoingto常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用，如thisevening,tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow(后天),nextweek/month/year,soon等；也可與when,before,after,until等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句連用?？隙ň渲髡Z+begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.Iamgoing

to

play

basketball.否定句主語+benotgoingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.Iamnotgoingtoplaybasketball.一般疑問句及其肯定、否定回答B(yǎng)e+主語+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他

？肯定回答：Yes,主語+be.否定回答：No,主語+benot.—Areyougoingtoplaybasketball?—Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.begoingto的句式結(jié)構(gòu)特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞+be+主語+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？Whereareyougoingtoplaybasketball?Matchwhatthesepeoplewanttodowithwhattheyaregoingtodo.___1.Myfriendwantstobeengineer. ___2.Mybrotherwantstobeanactor. ___3.Iwanttobeascientist. ___4.Mysisterwantstobeaschoolteacher.

fhde3a

Presentation___5.Thoseboyswanttobesoccerplayers. ___6.MyfriendandIwanttobesingers. ___7.Mycousinwantstobeacook. ___8.Iwanttobearacecardriver. bcgaa.They’regoingtopracticeeveryday.b.I’mgoingtobuyafastcar.c.We’regoingtotakesinginglessons.d.She’sgoingtostudyeducation.e.She’sgoingtostudymath.f.I’mgoingtostudyscience.g.He’sgoingtogotoacookingschool.h.He’sgoingtotakeactinglessons.n.教育；教育學(xué)速度快的汽車后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式聲樂課指出以下含有begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)的句子中主語和謂語的一致性。a.They’regoingtopracticeeveryday.b.I’mgoingtobuyafastcar.c.We’regoingtotakesinginglessons.d.She’sgoingtostudyeducation.e.She’sgoingtostudymath.f.I’mgoingtostudyscience.g.He’sgoingtogotoacookingschool.h.He’sgoingtotakeactinglessons.●當(dāng)主語是I時(shí)用am;●當(dāng)主語是she/he/it時(shí)用is;●當(dāng)主語是we/you/they時(shí)用are。a.They’regoingtopracticeeveryday.b.I’mgoingtobuyafastcar.c.We’regoingtotakesinginglessons.d.She’sgoingtostudyeducation.e.She’sgoingtostudymath.f.I’mgoingtostudyscience.g.He’sgoingtogotoacookingschool.h.He’sgoingtotakeactinglessons.請找出下面句子begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)中的動(dòng)詞原形：1.She’sgoingtostudyeducation.她打算學(xué)習(xí)教育學(xué)。

（教材P433a）educationn.教育；教育學(xué)education在此處作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“教育學(xué)”。education還可意為“教育”，通常用作不可數(shù)名詞，但當(dāng)它特指某一種或某一段教育（其前通常有修飾詞）時(shí)，其前可用不定冠詞a/an。Languagepointsagoodeducation良好的教育compulsoryeducation義務(wù)教育pre-schooleducation學(xué)前教育Laboreducationisimportantforstudents’development.Moststudentshopetogetagoodeducationandfindagoodjob.【拓展】educational是形容詞，意為“教育的，有關(guān)教育的”。Thisisafunnystory,butitiseducational.Fillintheblanks.Thenpracticetheconversation.medicinen.醫(yī)學(xué)；藥takemedicine吃藥universityn.

(綜合性）大學(xué)；高等學(xué)府A:Kelly,whatdoyouwanttobe________yougrowup?B:I________tobeadoctor.A:Wow!________areyougoingtodothat?B:I’m________tostudymedicineatauniversity.A:Hmm…soundsdifficult.________areyou________tostudy?whenwantHowgoingWheregoingsoundv.聽起來后接形容詞作表語3b

B:I’mgoingto________inLondon.A:________areyougoingtostart?B:I’mgoingto________nextSeptember.studyWhenstartWhatWhereHowWhenCompletethechartanddiscussitwithyourpartner.A:Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?B:Iwanttobeareporter.A:Howareyougoingtodothat?B:I’mgoingtowritearticlesandsendthemtomagazinesandnewspapers.3c

send...to...發(fā)送……給……n.文章Howtoplanforasuccessfulfuture?1.Setgoals.2.Workforit.3.Tryyourbest.4.Worktogether.2.I’mgoingtowritearticlesandsendthemtomagazinesandnewspapers.（教材P433c）【拓展】article作可數(shù)名詞，還可意為“物品；物件”。Theshopsellsarticlesofallkinds.articlen.文章；論文article作可數(shù)名詞，其發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞修飾時(shí)應(yīng)用an。LanguagepointsSteveshowedmeaninterestingarticle.3.I’mgoingtowritearticlesandsendthemtomagazinesandnewspapers.（教材P433c）send在此處作及物動(dòng)詞，其過去式為sent。sendsth.tosb.=sendsb.sth.，表示“寄/發(fā)送某物給某人”。如果sth.為代詞，只能用sendsth.tosb.結(jié)構(gòu)。Pleasesendmeyouraddressandtelephonenumber.=Pleasesendyouraddressandtelephonenumbertome.Theletterisimportant.PleasesendittoJack.sendv.郵寄；發(fā)送1.They____sportsnextSaturday.A．played B．a(chǎn)regoingtoplay C．isgoingtoplay D．play2.—Howareyougoingto____that?

—I’mgoingtopractice________songs.A．be;write B．do;write C．do;

writing D．be;towriteCB一、單項(xiàng)選擇Exercises3.What____you____todowhenyou____highschool?A.are;want;finish B.are;going;aregoingtofinishC.are;going;finish D.are;want;aregoingtofinishC4.—Listen,themusic____sweet.—It’sYesterdayOnceMore,myfavorite.A.sounds B.smells C.feels D.looks5.Tom____medicinetwiceaday.A.takes B.eats C.have D.takeAA1．Allparentswanttheirchildrentogetagood________(教育)．2．Johnreadsaninteresting__________(文章)intoday'snewspaper.3．Mysisterstudied__________(醫(yī)學(xué))attheuniversityforfiveyears.education二、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填寫單詞articlemedicine4．Jack_______(郵寄)threebookstomefromShanghailastweek.5．Jackisgoingto___________(倫敦)forhisholiday.sentLondon1.I’mgoingtobecomeawriter.(改為一般疑問句)____________goingtobecomeawriter?2.I’mgoingtostartnextSeptember.(對畫線部分提問)______________________goingtostart?3.Myfatherwantstobeanengineer.(對畫線部分提問)_______________yourfatherwanttobe?Are三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換youWhenareyouWhatdoes4.TheyliveinLondon.(對畫線部分提問)______________theylive?5.Hesenthisfriendthegift.(改為同義句)He_________thegift_____hisfriend.WheredosenttoKeywordsGrammarbegoingto+動(dòng)詞原形Sentences①—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyou

growup?

—Iwanttobea/an…②—How/Where/Whenareyougoingto…?

—I’mgoingto…college,education,medicine,university,London,article,sendSummary一、英漢互譯。1.

a

race

car

driver

?2.

next

September

?3.完成高中學(xué)業(yè)

?4.寫文章

?5.去上烹飪學(xué)校

?一名賽車手明年九月finish

high

school

write

articles

go

to

a

cooking

school

一二三四五二、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示填空。6.

The

doctor

told

me

to

take

the

m

three

times

a

day.7.

Although

they

are

poor，

they

want

to

give

their

son

a

good

.

(教育).8.

I

like

the

(文章)

in

this

magazine

very

much.9.

He

is

studying

English

in

a

c

in

Beijing.10.

The

Greens

are

going

to

return

to

(倫敦)

next

month.edicine

education

articles

ollege

London

一二三四五三、用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。11.

This

is

an

old

city

and

there

are

several

famous

?.12.

He

an

e-mail

to

his

parents

yesterday

to

tell

them

the

good

news.13.

They

visit

Science

Museum

this

weekend.14.

Tina

wants

to

be

a

singer，

so

she

has

to

take

lessons

every

day.be

going

to，

university，

send，

singuniversities

sent

are

going

to

singing

一二三四五四、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。15.那聽起來很困難。That

?.16.馬克去年搬到了上海住，他現(xiàn)在在學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)。Mark

Shanghai

last

year

and

he

is

.

now.sounds