2025年托?？荚囬喿x真題模擬模擬試卷：材料科學原理考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選詞填空仔細閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容填入最恰當?shù)脑~語。文章中有10處空白，每處有4個選項，請選出最符合文章意思的選項。Amaterialscientistoncetoldmeastoryaboutayoungresearcherwhowasworkingondevelopinganewtypeofsuperconductingmaterial.Theyoungmanwasfullofenthusiasmandhadspentcountlesshoursinthelab,buthekeptencounteringproblemsthatnobodyelsecouldsolve.Oneday,hewasstaringatafailedexperimentwhensuddenly,hehadabreakthrough.Thematerialwasnotbehavingasexpectedbecauseithadabsorbedmoisturefromtheair.Thissimplediscoverychangedeverythingandledtoamajorbreakthroughinsuperconductivityresearch.Thestoryillustratestheimportanceofbeingobservantandpersistentinscientificresearch.Eventhesmallestdetailscanmakeahugedifferenceintheoutcomeofanexperiment.1.A)developedB)experimentingC)discoveredD)analyzed2.A)problemsB)experimentsC)solutionsD)breakthroughs3.A)nobodyB)someoneC)anyoneD)noone4.A)staringB)lookingC)watchingD)examining5.A)suddenlyB)quicklyC)immediatelyD)suddenly6.A)behaviorB)performanceC)reactionD)results7.A)moistureB)waterC)humidityD)dampness8.A)everythingB)anythingC)somethingD)nothing9.A)observantB)observantC)observantD)observant10.A)detailsB)factorsC)elementsD)components二、閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章，然后回答問題。文章后有5道選擇題，每題有4個選項，請選出最符合文章意思的選項。Thefieldofmaterialsscienceisincrediblydiverseandconstantlyevolving.Fromthedevelopmentofnewalloystothecreationofadvancedceramics,materialsscientistsarealwayspushingtheboundariesofwhatispossible.Oneofthemostexcitingareasofresearchisthedevelopmentofsmartmaterials.Thesematerialscanchangetheirpropertiesinresponsetoexternalstimulisuchastemperature,pressure,orlight.Thisabilitymakesthemincrediblyusefulforawiderangeofapplications,fromroboticstomedicaldevices.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Materialsscienceisafieldthatisalwayschanging.B)Smartmaterialscanchangetheirpropertiesinresponsetoexternalstimuli.C)Materialsscientistsarealwaysdevelopingnewalloys.D)Advancedceramicsarethemostexcitingareaofresearch.2.Whatdoestheword"incredibly"meaninthepassage?A)ExtremelyB)VeryC)ReallyD)Super3.Whatisoneexampleofhowsmartmaterialscanbeused?A)InmedicaldevicesB)InroboticsC)InbothmedicaldevicesandroboticsD)Inalloys4.Whatistheword"stimuli"referringtointhepassage?A)MaterialsB)ForcesC)ChangesD)Properties5.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A)Toinformthereaderaboutthefieldofmaterialsscience.B)Topersuadethereadertobecomeamaterialsscientist.C)Toentertainthereaderwithstoriesaboutmaterialsscience.D)Tosellthereaderonthebenefitsofsmartmaterials.三、句子匹配下面有10個句子，每個句子都與文章中某一句話的意思相近。請將每個句子與其在文章中的對應句子用字母編號匹配起來。每個句子在文章中只出現(xiàn)一次。A)Thematerialscientist'sstoryshowsusthatsmalldetailscanhaveabigimpactonresearchoutcomes.B)Researchersneedtobepatientandkeeptryingevenwhentheyfacedifficulties.C)Smartmaterialscanchangetheirbehaviorwhentheyareexposedtodifferentconditions.D)Materialssciencehasmanydifferentareas,suchascreatingnewmetalsandadvancedceramics.E)Oneofthemostinterestingpartsofmaterialsscienceisworkingwithsmartmaterials.F)Thesematerialscanbeusedinmanydifferentplaces,likerobotsandmedicalequipment.G)Ayoungscientistoncehadtroublewithanexperimentbutfoundasolutionbynoticingmoisture.H)Thefieldofmaterialsscienceisalwaysmakingprogressandfindingnewwaystoimprove.I)Theyoungresearcherworkedveryhardinthelabbutstillcouldnotsolvesomeproblems.J)Observingcarefullyandnotgivingupareimportantqualitiesforscientiststohave.1.C)Smartmaterialscanchangetheirbehaviorwhentheyareexposedtodifferentconditions.2.D)Materialssciencehasmanydifferentareas,suchascreatingnewmetalsandadvancedceramics.3.G)Ayoungscientistoncehadtroublewithanexperimentbutfoundasolutionbynoticingmoisture.4.A)Thematerialscientist'sstoryshowsusthatsmalldetailscanhaveabigimpactonresearchoutcomes.5.B)Researchersneedtobepatientandkeeptryingevenwhentheyfacedifficulties.6.E)Oneofthemostinterestingpartsofmaterialsscienceisworkingwithsmartmaterials.7.F)Thesematerialscanbeusedinmanydifferentplaces,likerobotsandmedicalequipment.8.H)Thefieldofmaterialsscienceisalwaysmakingprogressandfindingnewwaystoimprove.9.I)Theyoungresearcherworkedveryhardinthelabbutstillcouldnotsolvesomeproblems.10.J)Observingcarefullyandnotgivingupareimportantqualitiesforscientiststohave.四、段落填空仔細閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容填入最恰當?shù)脑~語。文章中有5處空白，每處有4個選項，請選出最符合文章意思的選項。Thestudyofmaterialsscienceislikeabigpuzzlethatscientistsarealwaystryingtosolve.Itinvolvesunderstandinghowdifferentmaterialsbehaveandhowtheycanbeusedtomakenewthings.Forexample,metalsareusedtomakebuildingsandcars,whileceramicsareusedtomakedishesandtiles.Butthereallyexcitingpartiswhenscientistscreatenewmaterialsthatcandoamazingthings.Thesenewmaterialscanchangeshapeorpropertieswhentheyareheatedorcooled,orwhentheyareexposedtoelectricity.Thismeanstheycanbeusedinwaysthatoldermaterialscannot.Onesuchmaterialiscalledapiezoelectricmaterial.Whenyoupressit,itproduceselectricity.Thisiswhyitisusedinthingslikesensorsandeveninsometypesofmedicaldevices.Thepotentialusesforthesesmartmaterialsarealmostendless,andscientistsarejustbeginningtoscratchthesurfaceofwhattheycando.1.A)interestingB)complexC)simpleD)easy2.A)thingsB)materialsC)objectsD)products3.A)metalsB)ceramicsC)plasticsD)woods4.A)newB)oldC)differentD)traditional5.A)shapeB)sizeC)colorD)temperature五、閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章，然后回答問題。文章后有5道選擇題，每題有4個選項，請選出最符合文章意思的選項。Thefieldofmaterialsscienceislikeagrandadventure,wherescientistsarealwaysexploringtheunknown.Everyday,theyarediscoveringnewwaystousematerialsthatwemighthavethoughtwereimpossiblejustafewyearsago.Forexample,scientistshaverecentlydevelopedanewtypeofmaterialthatcanchangeitspropertieswhenitisexposedtolight.Thismaterialhasthepotentialtorevolutionizethewaywemakeelectronicdevices.Imagineaphonethatcanchangeitscolororpatternsimplybybeingexposedtosunlight.Orwhataboutascreenthatcanbecomeinvisiblewhenitisnotneeded?Thesearejustafewexamplesoftheincrediblethingsthatsmartmaterialscando.Thefutureofmaterialsscienceisbright,anditisexcitingtothinkaboutallthenewpossibilitiesthatarewaitingtobediscovered.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Materialsscienceisafieldthatisalwaysmakingnewdiscoveries.B)Smartmaterialscanchangetheirpropertieswhentheyareexposedtolight.C)Scientistshavedevelopedanewtypeofmaterialthatcanchangeitscolor.D)Electronicdevicesarethemostimportantapplicationofsmartmaterials.2.Whatdoestheword"revolutionize"meaninthepassage?A)ChangecompletelyB)ImproveslightlyC)MakesmallerD)Makecheaper3.Whatisoneexampleofhowthenewmaterialcanbeused?A)Itcanchangeitscolorwhenexposedtosunlight.B)Itcanbecomeinvisiblewhenitisnotneeded.C)Itcanbeusedtomakebetterscreens.D)Itcanbeusedtomakephonesthataremoredurable.4.Whatistheword"incredible"referringtointhepassage?A)NewB)AmazingC)OldD)Simple5.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A)Toinformthereaderaboutthefieldofmaterialsscience.B)Topersuadethereadertobecomeamaterialsscientist.C)Toentertainthereaderwithstoriesaboutmaterialsscience.D)Tosellthereaderonthebenefitsofsmartmaterials.本次試卷答案如下一、選詞填空1.B)experimenting解析：根據(jù)文章第一句"Theyoungresearcherwasfullofenthusiasmandhadspentcountlesshoursinthelab,buthekeptencounteringproblemsthatnobodyelsecouldsolve."可以推斷，這位年輕的研究員在實驗室里花了很多時間，一直在做實驗，所以選experimenting。2.A)problems解析：根據(jù)文章第一句"Theyoungresearcherwasfullofenthusiasmandhadspentcountlesshoursinthelab,buthekeptencounteringproblemsthatnobodyelsecouldsolve."可以看出，這位年輕的研究員在實驗中遇到了很多問題，所以選problems。3.A)nobody解析：根據(jù)文章第二句"Thematerialwasnotbehavingasexpectedbecauseithadabsorbedmoisturefromtheair."可以看出，這個問題是別人解決不了的，所以選nobody。4.A)staring解析：根據(jù)文章第三句"Oneday,hewasstaringatafailedexperimentwhensuddenly,hehadabreakthrough."可以看出，他盯著失敗的實驗，所以選staring。5.B)quickly解析：根據(jù)文章第三句"Oneday,hewasstaringatafailedexperimentwhensuddenly,hehadabreakthrough."可以看出，他突然有了突破，所以選quickly。6.B)performance解析：根據(jù)文章第四句"Thissimplediscoverychangedeverythingandledtoamajorbreakthroughinsuperconductivityresearch."可以看出，材料的性能發(fā)生了變化，所以選performance。7.A)moisture解析：根據(jù)文章第四句"Thematerialwasnotbehavingasexpectedbecauseithadabsorbedmoisturefromtheair."可以看出，材料吸收了空氣中的水分，所以選moisture。8.C)something解析：根據(jù)文章第五句"Thissimplediscoverychangedeverythingandledtoamajorbreakthroughinsuperconductivityresearch."可以看出，這個簡單的發(fā)現(xiàn)改變了everything，所以選something。9.A)observant解析：根據(jù)文章第六句"Thestoryillustratestheimportanceofbeingobservantandpersistentinscientificresearch."可以看出，這個故事說明了細致觀察的重要性，所以選observant。10.A)details解析：根據(jù)文章第六句"Thestoryillustratestheimportanceofbeingobservantandpersistentinscientificresearch."可以看出，細致觀察細節(jié)的重要性，所以選details。二、閱讀理解1.A)Materialsscienceisafieldthatisalwayschanging.解析：根據(jù)文章第一句"Thefieldofmaterialsscienceisincrediblydiverseandconstantlyevolving."可以看出，材料科學是一個不斷變化的領(lǐng)域，所以選A。2.A)Extremely解析：根據(jù)文章第二句"Fromthedevelopmentofnewalloystothecreationofadvancedceramics,materialsscientistsarealwayspushingtheboundariesofwhatispossible."可以看出，這個領(lǐng)域非常多樣化，所以選Extremely。3.C)Inbothmedicaldevicesandrobotics解析：根據(jù)文章第三句"Thesematerialscanchangetheirpropertiesinresponsetoexternalstimulisuchastemperature,pressure,orlight.Thisabilitymakesthemincrediblyusefulforawiderangeofapplications,fromroboticstomedicaldevices."可以看出，這些材料可以用于機器人和醫(yī)療設備，所以選C。4.B)Forces解析：根據(jù)文章第三句"Thesematerialscanchangetheirpropertiesinresponsetoexternalstimulisuchastemperature,pressure,orlight."可以看出，這些材料對外部力量的反應，所以選Forces。5.A)Toinformthereaderaboutthefieldofmaterialsscience.解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，作者主要介紹了材料科學這個領(lǐng)域，所以選A。三、句子匹配1.C)Smartmaterialscanchangetheirbehaviorwhentheyareexposedtodifferentconditions.解析：根據(jù)文章第三句"Thesematerialscanchangetheirpropertiesinresponsetoexternalstimulisuchastemperature,pressure,orlight."可以看出，這些材料在不同條件下會改變行為，所以選C。2.D)Materialssciencehasmanydifferentareas,suchascreatingnewmetalsandadvancedceramics.解析：根據(jù)文章第一句"Thefieldofmaterialsscienceisincrediblydiverseandconstantlyevolving.Fromthedevelopmentofnewalloystothecreationofadvancedceramics,materialsscientistsarealwayspushingtheboundariesofwhatispossible."可以看出，材料科學有很多不同的領(lǐng)域，所以選D。3.G)Ayoungscientistoncehadtroublewithanexperimentbutfoundasolutionbynoticingmoisture.解析：根據(jù)文章第二段"Thestoryillustratestheimportanceofbeingobservantandpersistentinscientificresearch.Eventhesmallestdetailscanmakeahugedifferenceintheoutcomeofanexperiment."可以看出，一位年輕科學家遇到了實驗問題，通過注意到水分找到了解決方案，所以選G。4.A)Thematerialscientist'sstoryshowsusthatsmalldetailscanhaveabigimpactonresearchoutcomes.解析：根據(jù)文章第二段"Thestoryillustratestheimportanceofbeingobservantandpersistentinscientificresearch.Eventhesmallestdetailscanmakeahugedifferenceintheoutcomeofanexperiment."可以看出，這個故事說明了細節(jié)的重要性，所以選A。5.B)Researchersneedtobepatientandkeeptryingevenwhentheyfacedifficulties.解析：根據(jù)文章第二段"Thestoryillustratestheimportanceofbeingobservantandpersistentinscientificresearch.Eventhesmallestdetailscanmakeahugedifferenceintheoutcomeofanexperiment."可以看出，研究人員需要耐心和堅持，所以選B。6.E)Oneofthemostinterestingpartsofmaterialsscienceisworkingwithsmartmaterials.解析：根據(jù)文章第三句"Thesematerialscanchangetheirpropertiesinresponsetoexternalstimulisuchastemperature,pressure,orlight.Thisabilitymakesthemincrediblyusefulforawiderangeofapplications,fromroboticstomedicaldevices."可以看出，材料科學中最有趣的部分是智能材料，所以選E。7.F)Thesematerialscanbeusedinmanydifferentplaces,likerobotsandmedicalequipment.解析：根據(jù)文章第三句"Thesematerialscanchangetheirpropertiesinresponsetoexternalstimulisuchastemperature,pressure,orlight.Thisabilitymakesthemincrediblyusefulforawiderangeofapplications,fromroboticstomedicaldevices."可以看出，這些材料可以用于很多地方，所以選F。8.H)Thefieldofmaterialsscienceisalwaysmakingprogressandfindingnewwaystoimprove.解析：根據(jù)文章第一句"Thefieldofmaterialsscienceisincrediblydiverseandconstantlyevolving.Fromthedevelopmentofnewalloystothecreationofadvancedceramics,materialsscientistsarealwayspushingtheboundariesofwhatispossible."可以看出，材料科學一直在進步，所以選H。9.I)Theyoungresearcherworkedveryhardinthelabbutstillcouldnotsolvesomeproblems.解析：根據(jù)文章第二段"Theyoungmanwasfullofenthusiasmandhadspentcountlesshoursinthelab,buthekeptencounteringproblemsthatnobodyelsecouldsolve."可以看出，年輕的研究員非常努力，但仍然遇到了問題，所以選I。10.J)Observingcarefullyandnotgivingupareimportantqualitiesforscientiststohave.解析：根據(jù)文章第二段"Thestoryillustratestheimportanceofbeingobservantandpersistentinscientificresearch.Eventhesmallestdetailscanmakeahugedifferenceintheoutcomeofanexperiment."可以看出，仔細觀察和不放棄是科學家的重要品質(zhì)，所以選J。四、段落填空1.B)complex解析：根據(jù)文章第一句"Thestudyofmaterialsscienceislikeabigpuzzlethatscientistsareal