2025年托福考試閱讀真題模擬模擬試卷：社會問題解決考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選詞填空要求：從每道題的四個選項中，選出最適合填入空白處的單詞，使句子意思完整、準確。每道題只有一個正確答案。1.Therapidgrowthofurbanareashasledtoa______ofhousing,whichhasmadeitdifficultformanypeopletofindaffordablehomes.A.shortageB.surplusC.deficiencyD.abundance2.Manyenvironmentalistsarguethattheburningoffossilfuelsisamajorcontributortothe______ofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere.A.emissionB.absorptionC.retentionD.reduction3.Inordertoaddresstheissueofpoverty,thegovernmenthasimplementedaseriesof______measures,includingjobcreationprogramsandsocialwelfareinitiatives.A.preventiveB.reactiveC.proactiveD.retrospective4.Theincreasingpopularityofsocialmediahasledtoconcernsaboutthe______ofpersonalprivacyinthedigitalage.A.violationB.protectionC.preservationD.enhancement5.Effectivecommunicationisessentialforresolvingconflicts,asithelpsto______misunderstandingsandpromotemutualunderstanding.A.clarifyB.obscureC.amplifyD.diminish6.Theriseofautomationintheworkforcehasraisedquestionsaboutthefutureoflabor,particularlyforthosein______industries.A.traditionalB.innovativeC.decliningD.expanding7.Manydevelopingcountriesfacesignificantchallengesinprovidingaccesstocleanwater,whichisacriticalissueforpublic______.A.sanitationB.educationC.infrastructureD.healthcare8.Thegovernment'seffortstoreducetrafficcongestionhaveincludedtheconstructionofnewhighwaysandtheimplementationof______busroutes.A.extensiveB.limitedC.efficientD.inadequate9.Theincreasingnumberofsingle-parentfamilieshashighlightedtheneedforsupportsystems,suchasaffordablechildcareand______services.A.counselingB.employmentC.educationalD.recreational10.Theglobalclimatechangesummitbroughttogetherleadersfromaroundtheworldtodiscussstrategiesforreducingcarbon______andmitigatingtheimpactsofclimatechange.A.emissionsB.efficiencyC.consumptionD.production二、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面的文章，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。每道題都有四個選項，請選擇最符合文章內(nèi)容的答案。ArecentstudyconductedbytheInternationalEnvironmentalAgencyhasrevealedalarminglevelsofpollutioninmajorurbancenters.Thestudyhighlightsseveralkeyissuesthatcontributetothedeterioratingairqualityinthesecities.Oneoftheprimarycausesistheexcessiveuseofvehicles,particularlythoserunningonfossilfuels.Theemissionsfromthesevehiclesreleasesignificantamountsofpollutants,includingcarbonmonoxide,nitrogenoxides,andparticulatematter,whichareharmfultohumanhealthandtheenvironment.Anothermajorfactorcontributingtourbanpollutionisindustrialactivity.Manyfactoriesandmanufacturingplantslocatedinornearcitiesreleasetoxicchemicalsintotheair,furtherexacerbatingtheproblem.Thestudyalsonotesthatthelackofadequatewastemanagementsystemsintheseareashasledtotheaccumulationofpollutants,whicharethenreleasedintotheatmosphereduringwastedecomposition.Effortshavebeenmadetoaddresstheseissues,buttheyhavenotbeenentirelysuccessful.Thegovernmenthasimplementedpoliciestoreducevehicleemissions,suchaspromotingtheuseofelectricvehiclesandexpandingpublictransportationoptions.However,thetransitiontocleanerenergysourceshasbeenslow,andmanypeoplestillrelyontraditionalformsoftransportation.Inadditiontothesechallenges,therapidurbanizationprocesshasledtodeforestation,whichreducesthenumberoftreesthatcanabsorbpollutantsfromtheair.Thishascreatedaviciouscyclewherepollutionlevelsrise,andeffortstomitigatethemarehinderedbythelackofgreenspaces.Thestudyconcludesthatamultifacetedapproachisneededtoaddressurbanpollution.Thisincludesinvestinginrenewableenergysources,improvingwastemanagementsystems,andencouragingtheuseofpublictransportation.Italsoemphasizestheimportanceofinternationalcooperation,aspollutionknowsnoboundariesandaffectstheentireplanet.1.Accordingtothestudy,whataretheprimarycausesofpollutioninmajorurbancenters?A.IndustrialactivityandvehicleemissionsB.DeforestationandwastemanagementissuesC.AgriculturalpracticesandairconditioningusageD.Naturaldisastersandpopulationgrowth2.Whatmeasureshasthegovernmenttakentoreducevehicleemissions?A.IncreasingthenumberofparkinglotsB.PromotingtheuseofelectricvehiclesandexpandingpublictransportationC.ImposinghighertaxesonfuelD.Encouragingtheuseofprivatecars3.Howhastherapidurbanizationprocessaffectedpollutionlevels?A.Ithasledtoanincreaseingreenspaces,whichhelpabsorbpollutantsB.Ithasreducedthenumberoftrees,whichdecreasestheabilitytoabsorbpollutantsC.Ithasimprovedwastemanagementsystems,reducingpollutionD.Ithasencouragedtheuseofrenewableenergysources4.Whatdoesthestudysuggestisneededtoaddressurbanpollutioneffectively?A.Asingle-focusedapproachthattargetsonlyvehicleemissionsB.InternationalcooperationandamultifacetedapproachC.ImmediateimplementationofstricterregulationsonindustriesD.Encouragingtheuseofprivatecarstoreducetrafficcongestion5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthestudymentionedinthearticle?A.TohighlighttheimportanceofpublictransportationB.TopromotetheuseofelectricvehiclesC.TorevealthealarminglevelsofpollutioninmajorurbancentersandsuggestsolutionsD.Toencouragegovernmentstoimposehighertaxesonfuel三、句子匹配要求：下面有五個句子，分別對應下面文章中的五個劃線部分。請將每個句子與其對應的劃線部分匹配起來。每道題只有一個正確答案。閱讀下面的文章：Theincreasingintegrationoftechnologyintotheclassroomhassparkedaheateddebateamongeducators,parents,andpolicymakers.Proponentsarguethatdigitaltoolscanenhancelearningoutcomesbyprovidingstudentswithaccesstoawealthofinformationandinteractiveeducationalresources.Forinstance,onlineplatformsenablestudentstocollaborateonprojectsinreal-time,regardlessoftheirphysicallocation,whichcanfostercreativityandcriticalthinkingskills.Additionally,digitalassessmentscanofferimmediatefeedback,allowingstudentstoidentifyandaddressareasofweaknessmoreefficiently.However,criticsoftechnologyintheclassroomraisevalidconcernsaboutitspotentialnegativeimpacts.Onemajorconcernisthepotentialfordistraction.Theallureofsmartphones,tablets,andotherdigitaldevicescandivertstudents'attentionawayfromtheirstudies,leadingtodecreasedengagementandloweracademicperformance.Anotherissueisthedigitaldivide,wherestudentsfromdisadvantagedbackgroundsmaylackaccesstothenecessarytechnologyorinternetconnectivity,puttingthematadisadvantagecomparedtotheirpeers.Furthermore,overrelianceontechnologymayhinderthedevelopmentofessentialinterpersonalskills,suchasface-to-facecommunicationandcollaboration.Tomitigatethesechallenges,itiscrucialtoimplementthoughtfulpoliciesandpracticesthatensuretechnologyisusedeffectivelyandresponsiblyintheclassroom.Thisincludesprovidingadequatetrainingforteacherstointegratedigitaltoolsintotheirlessonplansinameaningfulway.Italsoinvolvessettingclearguidelinesfortechnologyusage,suchasdesignatedtimesfordeviceuseandestablishingconsequencesformisuse.Additionally,effortsshouldbemadetobridgethedigitaldividebyprovidingaccesstotechnologyandinternetconnectivityforallstudents,regardlessoftheirsocioeconomicstatus.1.Digitaltoolscanenhancelearningoutcomesbyprovidingstudentswithaccesstoawealthofinformationandinteractiveeducationalresources.A.Theallureofsmartphones,tablets,andotherdigitaldevicescandivertstudents'attentionawayfromtheirstudies,leadingtodecreasedengagementandloweracademicperformance.B.Onlineplatformsenablestudentstocollaborateonprojectsinreal-time,regardlessoftheirphysicallocation,whichcanfostercreativityandcriticalthinkingskills.C.Digitalassessmentscanofferimmediatefeedback,allowingstudentstoidentifyandaddressareasofweaknessmoreefficiently.D.Overrelianceontechnologymayhinderthedevelopmentofessentialinterpersonalskills,suchasface-to-facecommunicationandcollaboration.E.Theincreasingintegrationoftechnologyintotheclassroomhassparkedaheateddebateamongeducators,parents,andpolicymakers.2.Theincreasingintegrationoftechnologyintotheclassroomhassparkedaheateddebateamongeducators,parents,andpolicymakers.A.Theallureofsmartphones,tablets,andotherdigitaldevicescandivertstudents'attentionawayfromtheirstudies,leadingtodecreasedengagementandloweracademicperformance.B.Onlineplatformsenablestudentstocollaborateonprojectsinreal-time,regardlessoftheirphysicallocation,whichcanfostercreativityandcriticalthinkingskills.C.Digitalassessmentscanofferimmediatefeedback,allowingstudentstoidentifyandaddressareasofweaknessmoreefficiently.D.Overrelianceontechnologymayhinderthedevelopmentofessentialinterpersonalskills,suchasface-to-facecommunicationandcollaboration.E.Theincreasingintegrationoftechnologyintotheclassroomhassparkedaheateddebateamongeducators,parents,andpolicymakers.3.Onlineplatformsenablestudentstocollaborateonprojectsinreal-time,regardlessoftheirphysicallocation,whichcanfostercreativityandcriticalthinkingskills.A.Theallureofsmartphones,tablets,andotherdigitaldevicescandivertstudents'attentionawayfromtheirstudies,leadingtodecreasedengagementandloweracademicperformance.B.Onlineplatformsenablestudentstocollaborateonprojectsinreal-time,regardlessoftheirphysicallocation,whichcanfostercreativityandcriticalthinkingskills.C.Digitalassessmentscanofferimmediatefeedback,allowingstudentstoidentifyandaddressareasofweaknessmoreefficiently.D.Overrelianceontechnologymayhinderthedevelopmentofessentialinterpersonalskills,suchasface-to-facecommunicationandcollaboration.E.Theincreasingintegrationoftechnologyintotheclassroomhassparkedaheateddebateamongeducators,parents,andpolicymakers.4.Theallureofsmartphones,tablets,andotherdigitaldevicescandivertstudents'attentionawayfromtheirstudies,leadingtodecreasedengagementandloweracademicperformance.A.Theallureofsmartphones,tablets,andotherdigitaldevicescandivertstudents'attentionawayfromtheirstudies,leadingtodecreasedengagementandloweracademicperformance.B.Onlineplatformsenablestudentstocollaborateonprojectsinreal-time,regardlessoftheirphysicallocation,whichcanfostercreativityandcriticalthinkingskills.C.Digitalassessmentscanofferimmediatefeedback,allowingstudentstoidentifyandaddressareasofweaknessmoreefficiently.D.Overrelianceontechnologymayhinderthedevelopmentofessentialinterpersonalskills,suchasface-to-facecommunicationandcollaboration.E.Theincreasingintegrationoftechnologyintotheclassroomhassparkedaheateddebateamongeducators,parents,andpolicymakers.5.Overrelianceontechnologymayhinderthedevelopmentofessentialinterpersonalskills,suchasface-to-facecommunicationandcollaboration.A.Theallureofsmartphones,tablets,andotherdigitaldevicescandivertstudents'attentionawayfromtheirstudies,leadingtodecreasedengagementandloweracademicperformance.B.Onlineplatformsenablestudentstocollaborateonprojectsinreal-time,regardlessoftheirphysicallocation,whichcanfostercreativityandcriticalthinkingskills.C.Digitalassessmentscanofferimmediatefeedback,allowingstudentstoidentifyandaddressareasofweaknessmoreefficiently.D.Overrelianceontechnologymayhinderthedevelopmentofessentialinterpersonalskills,suchasface-to-facecommunicationandcollaboration.E.Theincreasingintegrationoftechnologyintotheclassroomhassparkedaheateddebateamongeducators,parents,andpolicymakers.四、段落填空要求：下面有一篇文章，其中有十個空白處，每個空白處都有四個選項。請根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇最適合填入每個空白處的單詞。每道題只有一個正確答案。Theglobalobesityepidemichasbecomeapressingpublichealthissue,affectingmillionsofpeopleacrossallagegroupsandsocioeconomicbackgrounds.Accordingtorecentstudies,theprevalenceofobesityhasmorethandoubledsincethelate1970s,posingsignificantriskstoindividuals'healthandstraininghealthcaresystemsworldwide.Oneoftheprimarydriversofthisalarmingtrendisthewidespreadavailabilityofhighlyprocessedfoods,whichareoftenhighincalories,sugars,andunhealthyfatsbutlowinessentialnutrients.Thesefoodsarefrequentlymarketedasconvenientandaffordable,makingthemparticularlyappealingtolow-incomepopulationsandbusyindividuals.Anothercontributingfactortotheobesityepidemicisthesedentarylifestylethathasbecomeincreasinglycommoninmodernsociety.Theriseofoffice-basedjobs,thegrowingpopularityofscreen-basedentertainment,andthedeclineinphysicalactivityduringleisuretimehaveallcontributedtoasignificantreductionindailyenergyexpenditure.Thiscombinationoffactorshascreatedanenvironmentwhereenergyintakeconsistentlyexceedsenergyoutput,leadingtoweightgainandobesity.Effortstocombatobesityhavefocusedonbothindividualandsocietallevels.Ontheindividuallevel,publichealthcampaignshaveemphasizedtheimportanceofhealthyeatingandregularexercise.Thesecampaignsoftenprovideeducationalresourcesandpracticaltipstohelppeoplemakehealthierchoices,suchasreadingfoodlabels,portioncontrol,andincorporatingmorefruitsandvegetablesintotheirdiets.Additionally,communityprogramshavebeenimplementedtopromotephysicalactivity,suchascreatingmoreparksandrecreationalfacilities,organizingwalkingandcyclinggroups,andofferingfitnessclassesataffordableprices.Atthesocietallevel,policymakershavebeenworkingtocreateenvironmentsthatsupporthealthybehaviors.Thisincludesimplementingregulationstolimitthemarketingofunhealthyfoods,particularlytochildren,andpromotingtheavailabilityofhealthyfoodoptionsinschoolsandworkplaces.Forinstance,manycountrieshaveintroducedtaxesonsugarydrinksandtransfats,aimingtomaketheseproductslessappealingandlessaccessible.Furthermore,therehasbeenapushtoimprovefoodlabelinglaws,makingiteasierforconsumerstoidentifyandchoosehealthieroptions.Despitetheseefforts,theobesityepidemicremainsasignificantchallenge.Theinterplaybetweenindividualbehaviors,environmentalfactors,andsocietalinfluencesmakesitacomplexissuethatrequiresamultifacetedapproach.Continuedresearch,innovativepublichealthstrategies,andsustainedcommunityengagementareessentialtoreversingthistrendandcreatingahealthierfutureforall.1.Theglobalobesityepidemichasbecomeapressingpublichealthissue,affectingmillionsofpeopleacrossallagegroupsandsocioeconomicbackgrounds.A.Theriseofoffice-basedjobs,thegrowingpopularityofscreen-basedentertainment,andthedeclineinphysicalactivityduringleisuretimehaveallcontributedtoasignificantreductionindailyenergyexpenditure.B.Accordingtorecentstudies,theprevalenceofobesityhasmorethandoubledsincethelate1970s,posingsignificantriskstoindividuals'healthandstraininghealthcaresystemsworldwide.C.Effortstocombatobesityhavefocusedonbothindividualandsocietallevels.Ontheindividuallevel,publichealthcampaignshaveemphasizedtheimportanceofhealthyeatingandregularexercise.D.Thewidespreadavailabilityofhighlyprocessedfoods,whichareoftenhighincalories,sugars,andunhealthyfatsbutlowinessentialnutrients,hascontributedtotheobesityepidemic.E.Atthesocietallevel,policymakershavebeenworkingtocreateenvironmentsthatsupporthealthybehaviors.2.Accordingtorecentstudies,theprevalenceofobesityhasmorethandoubledsincethelate1970s,posingsignificantriskstoindividuals'healthandstraininghealthcaresystemsworldwide.A.Theriseofoffice-basedjobs,thegrowingpopularityofscreen-basedentertainment,andthedeclineinphysicalactivityduringleisuretimehaveallcontributedtoasignificantreductionindailyenergyexpenditure.B.Accordingtorecentstudies,theprevalenceofobesityhasmorethandoubledsincethelate1970s,posingsignificantriskstoindividuals'healthandstraininghealthcaresystemsworldwide.C.Effortstocombatobesityhavefocusedonbothindividualandsocietallevels.Ontheindividuallevel,publichealthcampaignshaveemphasizedtheimportanceofhealthyeatingandregularexercise.D.Thewidespreadavailabilityofhighlyprocessedfoods,whichareoftenhighincalories,sugars,andunhealthyfatsbutlowinessentialnutrients,hascontributedtotheobesityepidemic.E.Atthesocietallevel,policymakershavebeenworkingtocreateenvironmentsthatsupporthealthybehaviors.3.Oneoftheprimarydriversofthisalarmingtrendisthewidespreadavailabilityofhighlyprocessedfoods,whichareoftenhighincalories,sugars,andunhealthyfatsbutlowinessentialnutrients.A.Theriseofoffice-basedjobs,thegrowingpopularityofscreen-basedentertainment,andthedeclineinphysicalactivityduringleisuretimehaveallcontributedtoasignificantreductionindailyenergyexpenditure.B.Accordingtorecentstudies,theprevalenceofobesityhasmorethandoubledsincethelate1970s,posingsignificantriskstoindividuals'healthandstraininghealthcaresystemsworldwide.C.Effortstocombatobesityhavefocusedonbothindividualandsocietallevels.Ontheindividuallevel,publichealthcampaignshaveemphasizedtheimportanceofhealthyeatingandregularexercise.D.Thewidespreadavailabilityofhighlyprocessedfoods,whichareoftenhighincalories,sugars,andunhealthyfatsbutlowinessentialnutrients,hascontributedtotheobesityepidemic.E.Atthesocietallevel,policymakershavebeenworkingtocreateenvironmentsthatsupporthealthybehaviors.4.Theriseofoffice-basedjobs,thegrowingpopularityofscreen-basedentertainment,andthedeclineinphysicalactivityduringleisuretimehaveallcontributedtoasignificantreductionindailyenergyexpenditure.A.Theriseofoffice-basedjobs,thegrowingpopularityofscreen-basedentertainment,andthedeclineinphysicalactivityduringleisuretimehaveallcontributedtoasignificantreductionindailyenergyexpenditure.B.Accordingtorecentstudies,theprevalenceofobesityhasmorethandoubledsincethelate1970s,posingsignificantriskstoindividuals'healthandstraininghealthcaresystemsworldwide.C.Effortstocombatobesityhavefocusedonbothindividualandsocietallevels.Ontheindividuallevel,publichealthcampaignshaveemphasizedtheimportanceofhealthyeatingandregularexercise.D.Thewidespreadavailabilityofhighlyprocessedfoods,whichareoftenhighincalories,sugars,andunhealthyfatsbutlowinessentialnutrients,hascontributedtotheobesityepidemic.E.Atthesocietallevel,policymakershavebeenworkingtocreateenvironmentsthatsupporthealthybehaviors.5.Effortstocombatobesityhavefocusedonbothindividualandsocietallevels.Ontheindividuallevel,publichealthcampaignshaveemphasizedtheimportanceofhealthyeatingandregularexercise.A.Theriseofoffice-basedjobs,thegrowingpopularityofscreen-basedentertainment,andthedeclineinphysicalactivityduringleisuretimehaveallcontributedtoasignificantreductionindailyenergyexpenditure.B.Accordingtorecentstudies,theprevalenceofobesityhasmorethandoubledsincethelate1970s,posingsignificantriskstoindividuals'healthandstraininghealthcaresystemsworldwide.C.Effortstocombatobesityhavefocusedonbothindividualandsocietallevels.Ontheindividuallevel,publichealthcampaignshaveemphasizedtheimportanceofhealthyeatingandregularexercise.D.Thewidespreadavailabilityofhighlyprocessedfoods,whichareoftenhighincalories,sugars,andunhealthyfatsbutlowinessentialnutrients,hascontributedtotheobesityepidemic.E.Atthesocietallevel,policymakershavebeenworkingtocreateenvironmentsthatsupporthealthybehaviors.6.Thewidespreadavailabilityofhighlyprocessedfoods,whichareoftenhighincalories,sugars,andunhealthyfatsbutlowinessentialnutrients,hascontributedtotheobesityepidemic.A.Theriseofoffice-basedjobs,thegrowingpopularityofscreen-basedentertainment,andthedeclineinphysicalactivityduringleisuretimehaveallcontributedtoasignificantreductionindailyenergyexpenditure.B.Accordingtorecentstudies,theprevalenceofobesityhasmorethandoubledsincethelate1970s,posingsignificantriskstoindividuals'healthandstraininghealthcaresystemsworldwide.C.Effortstocombatobesityhavefocusedonbothindividualandsocietallevels.Ontheindividuallevel,publichealthcampaignshaveemphasizedtheimportanceofhealthyeatingandregularexercise.D.Thewidespreadavailabilityofhighlyprocessedfoods,whichareoftenhighincalories,sugars,andunhealthyfatsbutlowinessentialnutrients,hascontributedtotheobesityepidemic.E.Atthesocietallevel,policymakershavebeenworkingtocreateenvironmentsthatsupporthealthybehaviors.7.Atthesocietallevel,policymakershavebeenworkingtocreateenvironmentsthatsupporthealthybehaviors.A.Theriseofoffice-basedjobs,thegrowingpopularityofscreen-basedentertainment,andthedeclineinphysicalactivityduringleisuretimehaveallcontributedtoasignificantreductionindailyenergyexpenditure.B.Accordingtorecentstudies,theprevalenceofobesityhasmorethandoubledsincethelate1970s,posingsignificantriskstoindividuals'healthandstraininghealthcaresystemsworldwide.C.Effortstocombatobesityhavefocusedonbothindividualandsocietallevels.Ontheindividuallevel,publichealthcampaignshaveemphasizedtheimportanceofhealthyeatingandregularexercise.D.Thewidespreadavailabilityofhighlyprocessedfoods,whichareoftenhighincalories,sugars,andunhealthyfatsbutlowinessentialnutrients,hascontributedtotheobesityepidemic.E.Atthesocietallevel,policymakershavebeenworkingtocreateenvironmentsthatsupporthealthybehaviors.8.Theinterplaybetweenindividualbehaviors,environmentalfactors,andsocietalinfluencesmakesitacomplexissuethatrequiresamultifacetedapproach.A.Theriseofoffice-basedjobs,thegrowingpopularityofscreen-basedentertainment,andthedeclineinphysicalactivityduringleisuretimehaveallcontributedtoasignificantreductionindailyenergyexpenditure.B.Accordingtorecentstudies,theprevalenceofobesityhasmorethandoubledsincethelate1970s,posingsignificantriskstoindividuals'healthandstraininghealthcaresystemsworldwide.C.Effortstocombatobesityhavefocusedonbothindividualandsocietallevels.Ontheindividuallevel,publichealthcampaignshaveemphasizedtheimportanceofhealthyeatingandregularexercise.D.Thewidespreadavailabilityofhighlyprocessedfoods,whichareoftenhighincalories,sugars,andunhealthyfatsbutlowinessentialnutrients,hascontributedtotheobesityepidemic.E.Atthesocietallevel,policymakershavebeenworkingtocreateenvironmentsthatsupporthealthybehaviors.9.Continuedresearch,innovativepublichealthstrategies,andsustainedcommunityengagementareessentialtoreversingthistrendandcreatingahealthierfutureforall.A.Theriseofoffice-basedjobs,thegrowingpopularityofscreen-basedentertainment,andthedeclineinphysicalactivityduringleisuretimehaveallcontributedtoasignificantreductionindailyenergyexpenditure.B.Accordingtorecentstudies,theprevalenceofobesityhasmorethandoubledsincethelate1970s,posingsignificantriskstoindividuals'healthandstraininghealthcaresystemsworldwide.C.Effortstocombatobesityhavefocusedonbothindividualandsocietallevels.Ontheindividuallevel,publichealthcampaignshaveemphasizedtheimportanceofhealthyeatingandregularexercise.D.Thewidespreadavailabilityofhighlyprocessedfoods,whichareoftenhighincalories,sugars,andunhealthyfatsbutlowinessentialnutrients,hascontributedtotheobesityepidemic.E.Atthesocietallevel,policymakershavebeenworkingtocreateenvironmentsthatsupporthealthybehaviors.10.Creatingahealthierfutureforallrequiresacollectiveeffortfromindividuals,communities,andgovernmentstoaddresstherootcausesofobesityandpromotesustainablehealthbehaviors.A.Theriseofoffice-basedjobs,thegrowingpopularityofscreen-basedentertainment,andthedeclineinphysicalactivityduringleisuretimehaveallcontributedtoasignificantreductionindailyenergyexpenditure.B.Accordingtorecentstudies,theprevalenceofobesityhasmorethandoubledsincethelate1970s,posingsignificantriskstoindividuals'healthandstraininghealthcaresystemsworldwide.C.Effortstocombatobesityhavefocusedonbothindividualandsocietallevels.Ontheindividuallevel,publichealthcampaignshaveemphasizedtheimportanceofhealthyeatingandregularexercise.D.Thewidespreadavailabilityofhighlyprocessedfoods,whichareoftenhighincalories,sugars,andunhealthyfatsbutlowinessentialnutrients,hascontributedtotheobesityepidemic.E.Atthesocietallevel,policymakershavebeenworkingtocreateenvironmentsthatsupporthealthybehaviors.五、簡答題要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，回答以下問題。每道題的答案應簡潔明了，不超過三句話。1.Whataretheprimarydriversoftheobesityepidemic?2.Howhaveeffortstocombatobesityfocusedonindividuallevels?3.Whatsocietalmeasureshavebeenimplementedtoaddresstheobesityepidemic?4.Whyistheobesityepidemicconsideredacomplexissue?5.Whatisessentialtoreversingtheobesitytrendandcreatingahealthierfuture?本次試卷答案如下一、選詞填空1.A.shortage解析：文章第一段提到urbanareashasledtoa______ofhousing,whichhasmadeitdifficultformanypeopletofindaffordablehomes.意思是城市地區(qū)導致了住房的什么，使得許多人難以找到負擔得起的住房。根據(jù)句意，這里應該是指住房的短缺，所以選shortage。2.A.emission解析：文章第二段提到Manyenvironmentalistsarguethattheburningoffossilfuelsisamajorcontributortothe______ofgreenhousegasesintheatmo