第PAGE"pagenumber"pagenumber頁，共NUMPAGES"numberofpages"numberofpages頁第PAGE"pagenumber"pagenumber頁，共NUMPAGES"numberofpages"numberofpages頁2025--2026年八年級上冊(新人教版2024)英語Unit1HappyHoliday.試卷及答案學校:___________姓名:___________班級:___________考號:___________注意事項：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2．請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上一、四選項（本大題共15小題）1．Youknownot________likeswatchingthenewmovie.A．everything B．everyoneC．someone D．something2．TherewillbearobotshowinAugust,but________knowsthedateforsure.A．somebody B．nobodyC．a(chǎn)nybody D．everybody3．—Didyougotothemovieswithanyone,Tony?—No,wentwithme.A．someone B．noone C．everyone D．a(chǎn)nyone4．—Thereis________inTina'sshop.—That'swhyIdecidedtobuythepresentin________shop.A．somethingspecial;otherB．specialsomething;theotherC．nothingspecial;anotherD．specialnothing;others5．Theremustbeknockingatthedoor.Itmaybeastrangertryingtosellsomething.A．everyone B．noone C．someone D．a(chǎn)nyone6．IaskedmyfriendsabouttheEnglishproblem,but________couldgivemeacorrectanswer.AndwhenIcheckedmygrammarbook,Ifound________usefulinitfortheproblem.A．noone;none B．none;nothing C．none;none D．noone;nothing7．Whichunderlinedletterofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A．married B．Canadian C．translate D．magic8．—Didyoubuy________specialforyourfatheronFather'sDay?—Yes,Iboughtapairofsportsshoesforhim.A．somethingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．nothingD．everything9．Learningisalife-longjourney,foritbringsus________neweveryday.A．everythingB．nothingC．a(chǎn)nything D．something10．—Howwasthepartylastnight?—ItwasboringbecauseIdidn'tknow________.A．someone B．a(chǎn)nyoneC．something D．nothing11．Howpoortheoldmanis!Let'sdo________toraisemoneyforhim.A．nothing B．somethingC．everythingD．a(chǎn)nything12．—You'vebeensoquiettoday,Tom.Talktome.Saysomething.________！—WhatamIsupposedtosayafterallthis?Justleavemealone!A．SomethingB．AnythingC．EverythingD．Nothing13．—Mum,canIhavesomething________？—Oh,dear.Youcanonlydrinksomewater.Thereis________inthekitchen.A．todrink;nothingelseB．drinking;somethingelseC．toeat;somethingelseD．eating;nothingelse14．________isimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.A．Something B．AnythingC．Nothing D．Everything15．Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?Youdon’thavetodo__________excepttobewiththemandbeyourself.A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing二、完形（10空）（本大題共1小題）IcomefromLondon—averybigcityinU.K.Over8million（百萬）people11there,andit'salwayscrowded（擁擠的）.Somovingtoatown12only5000peopleisabigchangetome．Therearesomedifferencesbetweenthetwo13.ThetownIamlivinginnowis14,soeveryoneknowseachother．AthomeinLondon,Idon'tevenknowmyneighbours．Andtheairinthetownis15.Ilikenature,andit'sinterestingtoseehowthetreeschangeindifferentseasons．MyfavouritethingaboutlivinginthetownisthatIcanseemanystarsatnight．Ican16seeanyinLondon．Hereeverythingisdarkatnightandthestarstwinkle（閃爍）inthesky．However,17iseasytogoroundinLondon．Ican18busesortrainsalmosteverywhere．Anothergoodthingisthattherearelotsof19inLondon,soIcanbuywhatIneedeasily.Ialways20Iwasacitygirl,butnowIlikethetown,too．Theyareliketwodifferentworldsbutbothareinteresting.16．A．a(chǎn)ct B．live C．study D．miss17．A．under B．into C．a(chǎn)fter D．with18．A．places B．towns C．villages D．cities19．A．poor B．small C．wet D．clean20．A．dirty B．simple C．serious D．fresh21．A．clearly B．carefully C．hardly D．usually22．A．it B．this C．that D．nothing23．A．make B．take C．sell D．bring24．A．banks B．theatres C．stores D．parks25．A．a(chǎn)sked B．wondered C．heard D．thought三、閱讀單選（3題）（本大題共1小題）AYalePEABODYMUSEUMOFNATURALHISTORYHoursMondaytoSaturday10：00a．m.to5：00p．m.SundayNoonto5：00p．m.ClosedonJanuary1,July4,ThanksgivingDay,December24&25.TicketsAdults$9.00Elders(65＋)$8.00Children(3to18)&Students$5.00Childrenunder3FreeViewingrestrictionsSomehallsmaybeclosedtothepubliconweekdaymorningsforschoolprograms.MuseumstoreIthasmanyspecialitems,handbags,books,educationaltoysandgiftsfromaroundtheworld.Tel(203)432-3740MembershipMembershavetherighttogetadiscountinthemuseumstore,andotherspecialservices.Tel(203)432-5426VolunteerofficeJoinourvolunteergroup！Tel(203)432-3731PubliceducationMorethan100eventsarewaitingforyou！Tel(203)432-377526．Howmuchshoulda14-year-oldboypaytovisitthemuseum?A．$5.00. B．$8.00.C．$9.00. D．$13.00.27．Toknowmoreaboutpubliceducation,whichnumbershouldyoucall?A．(203)432-3740. B．(203)432-5426.C．(203)432-3731. D．(203)432-3775.28．Whereisthepassagemostlikelyfrom?A．Adiary. B．Aguidebook.C．Anovel. D．Areport.四、閱讀單選（4題）（本大題共2小題）I’maforeignstudentatHunanUniversity.CanyouguesswhatI’mmajoringin(主修)?It’sChineseLanguageandLiterature!WhenIwasyoung,Ifoundabookinthelibrary,JourneytotheWest.ThestoryaboutTangMonkandhisthreedisciples(徒弟)wassofascinating.AfterIfinishedhighschool,IdecidedtocometoChina.Butmyparentsdidn’tunderstandme.Intheirminds,Chinawasstilladevelopingcountry,andtheycouldn’tseewhyIwouldliketogothere.ThisJuly,Chinahada72/144-hourvisa-free(免簽)policyforforeigners,soIinvitedmyparentstotravelinChina.WestartedourjourneyfromChangshawhereHunanUniversityislocated(坐落).WewenttoHunanMuseum,feelingtherichhistoryofChina.Afterthat,weflewtoChengdu.Wevisitedcutegiantpandasandevenhadthechancetofeedthembamboo.WealsotriedthedeliciousandspicySichuanhotpot,whichwastrulyauniqueexperience.Finally,wetookthehigh-speedtraintoBeijing.Thetrainridewassmooth,quiet,andfast.BothmyparentsandIenjoyedtherideverymuch.InBeijing,wevisitedtheForbiddenCityandTian’anmenSquare.Beijingisamoderncity,yetitstillhasitsancientbeauty.Onthewaytotheairport,mymotherleftherpassportonthesubway.Thankfully,thesubwaystaffwereveryfriendlyandquicklyfoundthelostpassport.Theyevendeliveredittotheairportforus.Whenitcametimeforourtearfulgoodbye,myparentssaidtome,“Nowweunderstandyourchoice,andwefullysupportyou.”29．WhydidthewriterdecidetocometoChinaafterhighschool?A．BecauseheismajoringinChineseLanguageandLiterature.B．BecauseJourneytotheWestmadehimwanttoknowmoreaboutChina.C．BecausethisJulyChinahada72/144-hourvisa-freepolicyforforeigners.30．Accordingtothewriter’sexperience,whichistherightorderoftheactivities?①Feedgiantpandas.

②GotoHunanMuseum.

③HaveSichuanhotpot.

④VisittheForbiddenCity.A．①②③④ B．②①③④ C．④①③②31．Whatistheattitude(態(tài)度)ofthewriter’sparentsattheendoftheirjourney?A．Supportive. B．Upset. C．Afraid.32．Whichwouldbethebesttitle?A．MyParentsandMe. B．WhyIcametoChina.C．MyFamilyJourneytoChina.Doyouliketotravelalone?Ordoyouthinkit'sbettertotravelwithfriends?Ifyou'restilldeciding,pleasereadon．Iwillexplaintheadvantagesofbothways．Oneofthegreatthingsabouttravelingaloneisthatyoumaketherulesaboutwhereyougoandwhatyoueat．You'llbesurprisedatwhatyoudiscoveraboutyourselfwithoutanyinfluence．Travelingalonereallyshowsyouwhatyou'remadeofandhelpsyoutodiscoverinnerstrength（內(nèi)心的力量）youdidn'tknowyouhad．Besides,italsogivesyoutimetothink,learnandgrow．Whenyoureyesarewideopen,you'llgetawholenewoutlookontheworld．It'seasytothinkthattravelingaloneislonely．Althoughthatmaysometimesbetrue,you'rehardlyeveralone．Whenyoutravelinaone-personteam,thiscanprovideachanceforyoutoenjoythemostinterestingpartoftravel—communicatingwiththelocalsandmeetingtravelersfromallcornersoftheworld．Infact,travelingtoknowmoreabouttheworldisnoteasy．There'sresearchtobedone,flightstobebookedandchoicestobemade,nottomentionthatthingscan—andoftendo—gowrong．Oneofthemainadvantagesoftravelingwithfriendsisbeingabletosharethesethingsandsupporteachotherthroughtheprocess,evenifit'sjustsomeonewhowillwaitwithyourbagwhenyougotothebathroom．Justasyourmotheralwayssays,it'struethattravelingwithotherscangiveyouasenseofsafety,especiallyifyou'renewtotravel．Youknowthatifyougetlostorhaveyourwalletstolen,there'ssomeonetoholdyourhandwhenyoutrytoexplainyoursituationinaforeignpolicestation．There'snorightorwrongwaytotravel．Whetheryoutravelaloneorteamupwithfriends,itdependsonyou．33．開篇方式HowdoesthewriterintroducethetopicofthepassageinParagraph1?A．Bytellingastory． B．Bygivingexamples．C．Byaskingquestions． D．Bydescribingascene．34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A．Travelingalone． B．Innerstrength．C．Outsideinfluence． D．Travelingwithothers．35．TravelingwithfriendshasthefollowingadvantagesEXCEPT．A．sharingalotofthings B．knowingyourselfbetterC．gettingsupporteasily D．havingasenseofsafety36．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)What'sthestructureofthepassage?（①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2…）A． B．C． D．五、七選五（本大題共1小題）Peopletravelledtoseethebuildings,thefood,thenationalclothinginforeigncountriesbecausetheythoughttheywouldnotbethesameasthoseoftheirowncountriesinthepast.1TheyallhavetheirHiltonorSheratonhotelsandresortseverywhere.Officebuildingslookthesameeverywhere,andmostcitycentresarefullofofficebuildings.Andofcourse,mostpeoplearedrivingthesamebrandsofcars.Thenwhyistheforeigntravelmorepopularnowadays?Theanswercouldbethatpeoplemightbeveryinterestedinthepast.2Mostpeopletraveloverseastofindoutwhatforeigncountries'historyandcultureusedtobelike,notwhattheyareliketoday.Touristsvisitdifferentkindsofmuseumsinforeigncountriessothattheycanlearntheirhistoryandculture.Everycountryalsohasitsownbeautifulplacesfortouriststovisit.34Itisnotjustitsoldbuildings,worksofartorbeautifulplaces,butalsothepeoplewholiveinit.ThisiswhyacountrysuchasThailandattractsmillionsofpeople.Thetouristscomemainlybecauseofthefriendlinessofthepeoplethere.ThatiswhythePacificislandsarealsosopopular.5A．It'sanation'shistoryandculturethatcanbethemainattraction.B．Thefriendlypeoplemakevisitorsfeelwelcome.C．Finally,anotherattractionisitsfood.D．Atpresent,however,onelargecityissimilartoanother.E．Theirownspecialscenerywouldcertainlyattracttouristsfromothercountries.F．Thecultureofacountrymeansalot.G．PeoplelearnaboutforeigncountriesbysurfingtheInternet.六、語法填空（本大題共1小題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ItwasthefifthdayofourItalianjourney.Wearrivedatourhotelearlierthanusual.Therearelotsof1(Germany)likeusinit.DadofferedtotakeustotheancientcityofPompeii.Ididn'treallywanttogo2Ihadnointerestinoldcities.Wetraveledtherebytrain.Ontheway,Dadtoldussomethingabout3history.Manyyearsago,Pompeiiwasalargecitynearavolcano(火山)．Thevolcanobrokeoutand4(complete)coveredthecityinash(灰)．Abouttwentythousandpeoplewerekilled.Butthebuildingsremainedthere.Andnow,2，000yearslater,peoplearoundtheworldcomehere5(see)howpeoplelivedallthoseyearsago.Ihadthoughtitwasboringtovisitthe2，000-year-old6(house),butIwaswrong.Theywereveryinteresting!Mostoftheirrooms7(have)finepaintingsalloverthewalls.Iwasalsoamazed8thebathrooms.I'dloveabigbathroominourhouse—9(our)issosmall!Dadusuallymakesbadplansbutthistimehegetsitright,finally.Whatasurprise!IgotreallyinterestedinPompeii.Infact,I10(get)lotsofideasforourhousewhenwegethome!七、語篇翻譯（本大題共1小題）閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或者中文。Howdoyoukeepyourjourneysalive?WiththeInternet,youcanpostyourjourneyonsocialmedia.Youronlinepostsusuallyshowyourbestsides.1.寫旅游日志與那不一樣。Inapersonaltraveljournal,yourecordamoreauthenticversionofevents.Afterall,yourtargetreaderisjustyouyourself.That'swhytraveljournalsaremakingacomeback.2.我從九歲開始就已經(jīng)寫旅游日志了。Ithelpsmerememberthosegoodolddaysontheroad.Withatraveljournal,youkeepmuchmorethanaphotoandafewwords.3.Yourecordyourthoughts,yourfeelingsandanythingelseduringyourtravel.Withyourpenandpaper,youcankeepthemostimportantpartsofyourtrip.Beforeyouhittheroad,thefirststeptojournalsuccessispackingtherightthings.Youcantakeeasythingstogowithyou.Andyoucanalsomaketimeforyoutositdownandwritedownthingsonyourjourney.Somequestionsmayhelpyourememberwhattowrite:WhatdidIdoorsee?WhatcanIhearorsmellrightnowinthisplace?Whatwasthehardestthingabouttoday?4.HowdidIdealwithit?Also,onethingtoremember:5.Enjoyingyourtravelisalwaysmoreimportantthanwritingtraveljournals.Whenyoufeelasenseofwonder,justtakethetimetoexperiencethatfeeling!37．38．39．40．41．八、話題作文（本大題共1小題）42．假設(shè)你是來自英國的中學生Jack，學校校報以“Myunforgettableexperience”為主題，面向廣大學生開展征文活動。請你就以下要點，用英語寫一篇短文投稿。要點：1、時間：上個月

地點：深圳市新華中學

活動：教育交流2、內(nèi)容：寄宿家庭、參觀深圳、校園活動(課堂、英語周)3、感受或收獲要求：1、覆蓋所有要點信息，并適當發(fā)揮；2、語句通順、意思連貫、語法正確、書寫規(guī)范；3、詞數(shù)80左右，已經(jīng)給出的部分不計入總詞數(shù)。MyunforgettableexperienceEveryoneownstheiruniquememory.Letmesharemyunforgettableexperiencewithyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、四選項1．【答案】B【詳解】句意為：你知道不是所有人都喜歡看這部新電影。everything意為“所有事物”；everyone意為“所有人”；someone意為“某人”；something意為“某事”。結(jié)合語境，故選B項。2．【答案】B【詳解】句意為：8月份將有一個機器人展，但沒有人知道確切的日期。此處指沒有人知道日期，故選B項。3．【答案】B【解析】句意：-你和某人一起去看電影了嗎，托尼？-沒有，沒有人和我去。本題考查不定代詞及語境的理解。A“有人，某人”，通常用于肯定句中；B“沒有人”相當于nobody；C“每一個人”；D“任何人”，通常用于否定和疑問句中。根據(jù)否定回答No可知答案選B。4．【答案】C【解析】句意為：——在蒂娜的商店里沒有什么特別的東西?！蔷褪俏覜Q定在另外一家商店里買這份禮物的原因。special修飾復合不定代詞時，要放在復合不定代詞之后，排除選項B和D。此處表示三者或三者以上當中的另一個，且空后為shop。故選C項。5．【答案】C【詳解】句意為：一定有人在敲門。可能是一個陌生人想賣東西?？疾榇~辨析。everyone每一個人；noone沒有人；someone某人；anyone任何人。根據(jù)“Theremustbe...knockingatthedoor.”可知，這里表示某個人在敲門。故選C。6．【答案】B【詳解】句意為：我問了我的朋友關(guān)于英語的問題，但是沒有人能給我一個正確的答案。當我檢查我的語法書時，我沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)對這個問題有用的東西?？疾榇~辨析。noone沒有人（更強調(diào)單數(shù)概念，且不與復數(shù)群體直接對應(yīng)）；none沒有一個（用于指代可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)）；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“IaskedmyfriendsabouttheEnglishproblem,but...couldgivemeacorrectanswer.”可知，空處應(yīng)用none指代可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)friends，表示“沒有一個人”；根據(jù)“Ifound...usefulinitfortheproblem”可知，此處指“書中無有用內(nèi)容”，nothing表示“沒有任何東西”，直接指代抽象事物，符合“書中無有用內(nèi)容”的語境。故選B。7．【答案】B【詳解】句意為：下列單詞中劃線的字母哪一個字母的發(fā)音與其他不同？考查語音知識。married/?m?r?d/“已婚的”；Canadian/k??ne?di?n/“加拿大的”；translate/tr?ns?le?t/“翻譯”；magic/?m?d??k/“有魔力的”。根據(jù)音標可知，Canadian劃線字母的發(fā)音為/?/，其余三個單詞劃線字母發(fā)音均為/?/。故選B。8．【答案】B【詳解】句意為：——父親節(jié)那天你給你父親買了什么特別的東西嗎？——是的，我給他買了一雙運動鞋。something意為“某物：某事”，常用于肯定句中：anything意為“某事；某物”，常用于疑問句或否定旬中；nothing意為“無事”；everything意為“一切”。在疑問句中表示“某物”用anything。故選B項。9．【答案】D【詳解】句意為：學習是一個終生的旅程，因為它每天都帶給我們一些新的東西。everything意為“一切”；nothing意為“無事”；anything意為“某事”，用于否定句或疑問句；something意為“某事”，用于肯定句。根據(jù)句意可知選D項。10．【答案】B【詳解】句意為：——昨晚的聚會如何？——太無聊了，因為我誰也不認識。此處指不認識任何人，故選B項。11．【答案】B【詳解】句意為：這個老人多么可憐呀！讓我們做一些事為他籌款吧。nothing意為“沒有什么”；something意為“一些事”，通常用在肯定句中；everything意為“一切”；anything意為“一些事”，通常用在否定句或疑問句中。此句為肯定句，根據(jù)句意，故選B項。12．【答案】B【詳解】句意為：——你今天很安靜，湯姆。跟我說話。說點什么。任何事情都行!——在這一切之后，我該說什么？就讓我一個人待會兒吧！根據(jù)語境，故選B項。13．【答案】A【解析】句意：—媽媽，我能喝點什么嗎？—哦！親愛的，你只能喝點水。廚房什么都沒有了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知第一空處應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語修飾something，排除B、D項；根據(jù)答句的前兩句可知除了水，其他什么也沒有了，第二空用nothingelse。故選A項。14．【答案】C【詳解】句意為：只要你用心，沒有什么是不可能的。something意為“某事”，常用于肯定句；anything意為“某事”，常用于否定句或疑問句；nothing意為“無事”；everything意為“一切”。根據(jù)句意，故選C項。15．【答案】B【詳解】句意“-你認為我們能為我們年邁的父母做一些什么事情？-除了和他們在一起并且成為你自己外，你不需要做任何事”。A.用于肯定句中譯為“一些事情”，用于疑問句中表示建議，并希望得到對方肯定回答，譯為“一些事情”；B.用于肯定句中譯為“任何事情”，用于疑問句和否定句中譯為“一些事情”；C.每一個事情；D.沒有事情。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“除了和他們在一起和成為你自己之外，你不必做任何事情”。且在否定句中，故選B。二、完形（10空）【答案】16．B17．D18．A19．B20．D21．C22．A23．B24．C25．D【解析】16．根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“超過八百萬人住在那兒”。live意為“居住”，符合語境。17．句意為：因此搬到一個只有五千人的小鎮(zhèn)對我來說是一個大的改變。with表示“具有”，符合語境。18．聯(lián)系上文中的關(guān)鍵詞city和town可知，此處指這兩個地方有一些不同之處。place意為“地方”，符合語境。19．聯(lián)系上文中的only5000people和后半句可知，此處表示“我現(xiàn)在居住的城鎮(zhèn)很小”。small意為“小的”，符合語境。20．聯(lián)系下一句描述可知，本句指鎮(zhèn)上的空氣很新鮮。fresh意為“新鮮的”，符合語境。21．根據(jù)anyinLondon可知，此處應(yīng)用表示否定的副詞hardly，表示“在倫敦我?guī)缀蹩床坏饺魏涡切恰薄?2．設(shè)空處在句中作形式主語，指代后面的動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，因此用it。23．聯(lián)系空后的busesortrains可知，此處指“乘公共汽車或火車”，因此用take。24．聯(lián)系下文中的soIcanbuywhatIneedeasily可知，此處指購物的地方。store意為“商店”，符合語境。25．此處表示“我總是認為自己是一個城市女孩”。think意為“認為”，符合語境。三、閱讀單選（3題）【答案】26．A27．D28．B【分析】文章介紹了一個博物館的相關(guān)信息?！驹斀狻?6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Children(3to18)&Students”和$5．00可知選A項。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Publiceducation下的Tel(203)432-3775可知選D項。28．推理判斷題。此文為一個博物館的信息介紹，應(yīng)來自旅游指南，故選B項。四、閱讀單選（4題）【答案】29．B30．B31．A32．C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一名在湖南大學讀書的留學生和父母在中國的旅行經(jīng)歷，包括他們參觀的城市和所見所聞，以及其父母對中國態(tài)度的轉(zhuǎn)變?！窘馕觥?9．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIwasyoung,Ifoundabookinthelibrary,JourneytotheWest.ThestoryaboutTangMonkandhisthreedisciples(徒弟)wassofascinating.AfterIfinishedhighschool,IdecidedtocometoChina.”可知，作者高中畢業(yè)后決定來中國是因為《西游記》讓他想更多地了解中國。故選B。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“…WewenttoHunanMuseum…Afterthat,weflewtoChengdu.Wevisitedcutegiantpandasandevenhadthechancetofeedthembamboo.WealsotriedthedeliciousandspicySichuanhotpot,whichwastrulyauniqueexperience.…InBeijing,wevisitedtheForbiddenCityandTian’anmenSquare”可知，旅行的正確順序是湖南博物館——喂大熊貓——吃四川火鍋——參觀紫禁城。故選B。31．觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“Nowweunderstandyourchoice,andwefullysupportyou.”可知，作者的父母最終理解并支持作者的決定。故選A。32．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，文章講述了一名在湖南大學讀書的留學生和父母在中國的旅行經(jīng)歷，所以C項符合。故選C?！敬鸢浮?3．C；34．A；35．B；36．A【詳解】33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Doyouliketotravelalone?Ordoyouthinkit'sbettertotravelwithfriends?”可知，作者通過提問的方式引出要討論的話題。34．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文中的“Travelingalonereallyshowsyouwhatyou'remadeofandhelpsyoutodiscoverinnerstrengthyoudidn'tknowyouhad．”及“italsogivesyoutimetothink,learnandgrow”可知，it指代的是獨自旅行。35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的Oneofthemainadvantagesoftravelingwithfriendsisbeingabletosharethesethingsandsupporteachotherthroughtheprocess及第六段中的“Justasyourmotheralwayssays,it'struethattravelingwithotherscangiveyouasenseofsafety”可知，和朋友一起旅行能夠分擔很多事情，相互支持，也會更有安全感。36．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出話題，第二至四段論述了獨自旅行的優(yōu)點，第五、六段論述了和朋友同游的優(yōu)點，第七段進行總結(jié)。故選A項。五、七選五【答案】37．D38．A39．E40．F41．B【分析】本文主要講述了人們熱衷于出國旅游的原因?！驹斀狻?7．根據(jù)上文及空后的描述可知，此處應(yīng)表示現(xiàn)在的大城市都很相似，與上文形成對比。故選D項。38．根據(jù)“Mostpeopletraveloverseastofindoutwhatforeigncountries'historyandcultureusedtobelike,notwhattheyareliketoday.”可知，大多數(shù)人為了弄清外國的歷史和文化的過去而出國旅游，這與A項中的historyandculture相對應(yīng)，故選A項。39．根據(jù)“Everycountryalsohasitsownbeautifulplacesfortouriststovisit.”并結(jié)合選項可知，此處應(yīng)表示它們獨特的風景確實會吸引外國游客，故選E項。40．根據(jù)“Itisnotjustitsoldbuildings,worksofartorbeautifulplaces,butalsothepeoplewholiveinit.”并結(jié)合備選項可知，此處應(yīng)表示一個國家的文化很重要，故選F項。41．根據(jù)“Thetouristscomemainlybecauseofthefriendlinessofthepeoplethere.ThatiswhythePacificislandsarealsosopopular.”并結(jié)合備選項可知，此處應(yīng)表示友好的人們讓游客感到受歡迎，故選B項。六、語法填空【答案】37．Germans38．because/as/since39．the40．completely41．tosee42．houses43．had44．a(chǎn)t/by45．ours46．havegot/gotten【分析】作者講述了自己去意大利旅行的情況?！驹斀狻?7．句意為：在旅店里有很多像我們這樣的德國人。Germany意為“德國”，根據(jù)句意和lotsof可知，此處表示“德國人”，用German的復數(shù)形式Germans。38．根據(jù)上下文可知，空處前后內(nèi)容之間為因果關(guān)系，且原因在后，故填because/as/since。39．句意為：在路上，爸爸告訴了我們有關(guān)(這座城市的)歷史的事情。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示特指，故用定冠詞the。40．此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞covered，故填completely。41．句意為：……世界各地的人們來到這兒，看看那些年前的人們是如何生活的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式表目的，故填tosee。42．根據(jù)后一句“Theywereveryinteresting！”可知此處應(yīng)用復數(shù)名詞，故填houses。43．根據(jù)上下文可知，此處要用一般過去時，故填have的過去式had。44．beamazeda