Unit3SameorDifferent(SectionA)（語法講解+詞匯突破+分層精練）目錄TOC\o"12"\h\u一、語法講解：形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí) 1（一）含義 1（二）構(gòu)成 1（三）用法 2（四）中考真題練習(xí) 2二、詞匯突破 3（一）詞匯講解 3（二）中考真題風(fēng)格練習(xí) 5三、分層精練 6（一）單項(xiàng)選擇 6（二）單詞拼寫 7（三）完成句子 8（四）拓展延伸 10一、語法講解：形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)（一）含義、表示兩者（人或物）之間的比較，意為“更……的/地”。（二）構(gòu)成規(guī)則原級(jí)比較級(jí)例句單音節(jié)詞+ertalltallerHeis

taller

thanme.以e結(jié)尾+rlargelargerTheboxis

larger.輔音+y→i+erhappyhappierShelooks

happier.重讀閉音節(jié)雙寫+erbigbiggerYourroomis

bigger.多音節(jié)詞前加morebeautifulmorebeautifulThisis

morebeautiful.不規(guī)則變化good/well→better;bad/badly→worse;many/much→more;little→less;far→farther/further（三）用法句型：A+be/動(dòng)詞+比較級(jí)+than+BLucyruns

fasterthan

Lily.修飾比較級(jí)：用

much,alot,far,even,alittle,slightlyTodayis

muchcolder

thanyesterday.固定句式：比較級(jí)...,the+比較級(jí)...（越…越…）Themore

youread,

thewiser

youbee.比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)（越來越…）Thecityisbeing

moreandmore

modern.（四）中考真題練習(xí)1.Tomistallerthan______inhisclass.A.IB.meC.heD.him2.Thismovieis______(bad)thanthatone.3.ShespeaksEnglish______(流利)thanhersister.A.morefluentlyB.fluentlyC.mostfluently4.Theexamwas______(difficult)thanIexpected.A.moredifficultB.difficulterC.muchdifficult5.Hehas______moneythanI,butheishappier.A.lessB.fewerC.alittle6.______youpractice,______youwillbeatplayingthepiano.A.Themore;thebetterB.More;betterC.Themost;thebest7.Theweatherisgetting______(cold)inDecember.A.coldandcoldB.colderandcolderC.moreandmorecold8.Mybrotherdraws______(well)thananyotherstudentinhisartclub.9.Ofthetwopens,theredoneis______(good).10.Thisbuildingisthreetimes______(high)thanthatoldone.二、詞匯突破（一）詞匯講解1.pare含義：比較；對(duì)比用法：pareAwithB（對(duì)比A與B的差異）pareAtoB（將A比作B，強(qiáng)調(diào)相似性）例句：Teachersoftenparestudents'workwiththemodelanswer.（對(duì)比差異）Shakespeareparedtheworldtoastage.（比喻相似）2.solve含義：解決（問題/謎題）用法：接具體問題賓語（solveaproblem/puzzle）易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：不與question搭配（×solveaquestion→?answeraquestion）例句：Scientistsaretryingtosolvetheenvironmentalproblems.3.pleasure含義：愉快；榮幸（抽象名詞）用法：It’sapleasuretodosth.（做某事很榮幸）withpleasure（樂意效勞）例句：It’sapleasuretohelpyouwithyourproject.4.hardworking含義：勤奮的（形容詞）用法：作定語或表語，描述人的品質(zhì)注意：不可寫成hardworking（需加連字符）例句：Sheisthemosthardworkingstudentinourclass.5.population含義：人口（集合名詞）用法：謂語用單數(shù)（Thepopulationislarge.）修飾語：large/smallpopulation例句：ThepopulationofChinaisover1.4billion.6.as…as含義：和……一樣（表同級(jí)比較）用法：as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+asas/so...asas/so...as例句：Thisbookisasinterestingasthatone.（二）中考真題風(fēng)格練習(xí)單項(xiàng)選擇1.—Howcanwe______thetrafficproblemincities?—Bybuildingmoresubways.A.pareB.solveC.pleasureD.borrow2.Shanghaihasamuchlarger______thanHangzhou.A.pleasureB.hardworkingC.solveD.population3.Lucystudies______herbrother.BothgetstraightA’s.A.ashardworkingasB.ashardworkingthanC.sohardworkingasD.harderworkingas4.—Thankyouforfixingmyputer!—______.A.WithpleasureB.It’sapleasureC.HardworkingD.pare5.______thepopulationofCanada?—About38million.A.HowmanyareB.WhatisC.HowmuchisD.Howare詞匯運(yùn)用6.（用parewith/to填空）Weoften______ourlives______ourparents’childhood.7.（用hardworking的正確形式填空）Toachievesuccess,youneedtobe______.8.（用as…as結(jié)構(gòu)完成句子）Thismathproblemisnot______(難)thatone.9.找出錯(cuò)誤并改正：Hesolvedtheteacher’squestionabouthistoryquickly.10.將句子譯成英語：“中國的人口是日本的10倍多?！比?、分層精練（一）單項(xiàng)選擇1．Thetwins(雙胞胎)havesomething________mon.Bothofthemaregoodatdancing.A．with B．by C．for D．in2．Ginaisnotas______asDavid,butsheworks______thanhim.A．smart;hard B．smart;harder C．smarter;hard D．smarter;harder3．Myshoesaresize38.Yourshoesaresize40.Yourshoesare_________thanmine.A．bigger B．shorter C．taller D．longer4．Ithoughtthisphysicsproblemwaseasybutitis_________.Canyouhelpme?A．moreinteresting B．lessinterestingC．lessdifficult D．moredifficult5．Mysisteris________thanme.A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．thetallest6．—Tom,canyouhelpmewithmymathshomework?—________.Justwaitaminute.A．That’sfine B．Withpleasure C．You’rewele D．Mypleasure7．Didyou__________thefloodinthatarealastmonth?A．hearfrom B．hearabout C．hearin D．hearto8．LisaandMarylook________,buttheycamefrom________families.A．same;thedifferent B．thesame;differentC．different;thesame D．different;same9．Thenewmethodispletelydifferent________theoldonebecauseitusesnewtoolsandhasmoresteps.A．to B．in C．with D．from10．—Howdoesyourteacherspeak?—Shespeaks________.A．loudlyandslowB．loudandslow C．loudlyandslowly D．loudandslowly（二）單詞拼寫11．Heisahman.Heusuallyworkslateatnight.12．Booksplaydifferentroles.Somereadfortruthwhileothersreadfor(樂意).13．Thisparkismuch(big)thanthatone.14．Thepandais(可愛的)and(害羞的).15．Aftercthetwopictures,youcanfindthedifferencesbetweenthem.16．TheTVistool(大聲的).Pleaseturnitdown.17．Thelittleboyis(不同的)fromhisbrother.18．Mymomalwayssuggests(attend)meetingaheadoftime.19．Iofferedtohelpmynewclassmate,butsherefusedme(shy).20．Sheissucha(辛勤的)student.ShepractisesspeakingEnglishfortwentyminuteseverymorning.21．Canyou(表演)ChineseKungfu?22．Inmyo(意見),doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependenceandteachthemhowtolookafterthemselves.23．Tomgotfirstp(獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng))inthewritingpetition.24．I’mnotplayingjokesonyou.Infact,I’m.25．VolunteershavehelpedthewolfpgrowgreatlyinYellowstoneNationalParkoverthelasttwentyyears.（三）完成句子26．—?—No,sheisn’t.TinaismoreoutgoingthanTara.27．LarryisnotashardworkingasHuangLei.(改為同義句)LarryisthanHuangLei.28．我籃球打得好，但我哥哥甚至打得比我更好。Iplaybasketballwell,butmybrotherplaysitthanme.29．TaraisnotasoutgoingasTina.(句型轉(zhuǎn)化)=TinaisthanTara.30．sings;more;than;she;Tara;loudly.31．他跑的比山姆快。HerunsSam.32．我的哥哥比我更嚴(yán)肅。Mybrotheristhanme.33．Lucydoesn’tworkashardasJane.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Janeworks

Lucy.34．中國人口比美國多。Chinahasa/anthantheUSA．35．親愛的同學(xué)們，在家吃飯比外出吃飯更健康。Dearstudents,eatingathomeiseatingout.（四）拓展延伸閱讀短文選擇正確答案Doyoureallyknowclearlyaboutyourpersonalities(性格)?Hereisaninterestingquizwithsomequestions.Yourchoicescantellyouwhatyouarelike.Justhaveatryforfun!QuestionsandchoicesResultsandpersonalitiesWhenyouwatchTV,whatkindoffooddoyoueat?A．Hamburgers.B．Cakesorcookies.C．Beefnoodlesorrice.D．Pizza.A—Youdislikebeingalone.Youliketobewithfriends.B—Youarequietandenjoystayingalone.Youdon’twanttobewithtoomanypeople.C—Peoplelikeyoubecauseyouareeasygoingandoutgoing.D—Youareproudandconfident.Butsometimesyouthinktoomuchofyourself.Whatwouldyouputuponthewallinalargeroom?A．Apainting.B．Aphoto.C．Acalendar(日歷).D．Aclock.A—Youliketobearoundfriendsandfamily.B—Youlikefashion.Youcarealotaboutthewayyoulook.C—Youarehardworkingandambitious(野心勃勃的).Butsometimespeoplefindyouboring.D—Youarecareful.Youmakeaplanbeforeacting.Whatdoyouliketokeepasapet?A．Achihuahua(奇瓦瓦狗).B．AGermanshepherd(德國牧羊犬).C．Abulldog(斗牛犬).D．Apoodle(貴賓犬).A—Youaresmartandcreat