英語試卷分類匯編英語閱讀理解(人物故事)(及答案)含解析一、高中英語閱讀理解人物故事類1．閱讀理解

Thegreat-grandmotherislearningEnglishwiththehelpofherfamilywhensheisattheageof91.Shehopestousethelanguageatnextyear'sOlympicGamesinTokyo.Takamizawawasoneofthemorethan200,00peoplewhorequestedtovolunteerforTokyo's2020Games.Englishisnotrequiredforservice,butitisausefulskillforvolunteerstohave.

ButTakamizawahadnotbeenabletolearnthelanguagewhenshewasyoung.TakamizawasaidthatshewasinhighschoolwhenWorldWarTwostarted.Shesaid,"Inmysecondyearthere,Englishwasbannedbecauseitwastheenemylanguage."

Takamizawasaidhergrandchildrenhelpedpersuadeherthatshewasnottoooldtolearn."WhenItalkedtomygrandchildrenaboutmywish,theysaid,'It'snottoolate.Wewillteachyouonewordaday'".NatsukoisTakamizawa'sgranddaughterandmainEnglishteacher.NatsukosendsanewEnglishwordtohergrandmother'sphoneeveryday.TheyalsooftenworktogetherdirectlyonphrasesthatTakamizawawillneedfortheOlympics."WelcometoTokyo,thisistheOlympicstadium,howcanIhelpyou?"TakamizawaanswerswhenaskedtosayanEnglishphraseshehaslearned.Natsukoexplainsthatshewantedtogivehergrandmothersomethingtoenjoy."IcanclearlyseeherEnglishisgettingbetter.It'smyjoynow."

TheEFEnglishProficiencyIndexisameasureofthelevelofEnglishspokeninacountry.Japanranks49thamongcountrieswhereEnglishisnotthefirstlanguage.ThissituationisslowlychangingasyoungergenerationswelcomeEnglish.However,TakamizawabelievesrealchangewillnothappenunlessJapanesepeoplebecomemoreopentotherestoftheworld.Witharound500daystogountilthegamesbegin,thewholeTakamizawafamilyisreadytowelcometheworldtoTokyo.（1）Whycouldn'tTakamizawalearnEnglishwhenshewasyoung?A.

BecauseEnglishwasuseless.

B.

BecauseshewastooyoungtolearnEnglish.C.

BecauseEnglishwasforbiddentolearn.

D.

BecauseshewasunwillingtolearnEnglish.（2）Whatcanweknowfromthethirdparagraph?A.

Takamizawagetsstrongsupportfromherfamily.B.

Takamizawa'sgrandchildrenloveheralot.C.

NatsukoisTakamizawa'sgranddaughterandonlyEnglishteacher.D.

NatsukoteachesTakamizawaEnglishmainlybytalkingwithher.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"Thissituation"inParagraph4referto?A.

EnglishisnotthefirstlanguageinJapan.B.

ThelevelofEnglishspokeninJapanisrelativelylow.C.

YoungergenerationsinJapanwelcomeEnglish.D.

Japanesepeoplebecomeopentotherestoftheworld.（4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.

Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

B.

Itisnevertoolatetolearn.C.

Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.

D.

Twoheadsarebetterthanone.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，日本91歲的奶奶Takamizawa為了做好迎接在東京舉行的2020奧運(yùn)會的志愿工作，在孫輩的鼓勵和幫助下開始學(xué)習(xí)英語。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“ButTakamizawahadnotbeenabletolearnthelanguagewhenshewasyoung.TakamizawasaidthatshewasinhighschoolwhenWorldWarTwostarted.Shesaid,‘Inmysecondyearthere,Englishwasbannedbecauseitwastheenemylanguage.’”可知，是在她高中二年級時第二次世界大戰(zhàn)大戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)了，而英語因?yàn)槭菙橙说恼Z言被禁止了，故選C。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的”Takamizawasaidhergrandchildrenhelpedpersuadeherthatshewasnottoooldtolearn.‘WhenItalkedtomygrandchildrenaboutmywish,theysaid,‘It'snottoolate.Wewillteachyouonewordaday'”.可知她的孫輩說服并且?guī)椭龑W(xué)習(xí)英語，因此推斷她從家人那里得到很大的支持。故選A。（3）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第四段中的“Japanranks49thamongcountrieswhereEnglishisnotthefirstlanguage.”在英語不是第一語言的國家中，日本排名第49位?？芍癟hissituation”指的是在日本人的英語水平相對較低，故選B。（4）考查主旨大意。文章主要介紹了日本91歲的奶奶Takamizawa在孫輩的鼓勵和幫助下學(xué)習(xí)英語，從她身上體現(xiàn)了“活到老，學(xué)到老”的精神，故選B。【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解

Fivethousandsquaremetersofolddamagedcars,motorcyclesandboatsfillthisjunkyard.Foracasualonlooker,thismightbeaverysadsight.ButforAndy,it'sarealtreasure."I'vebeenajunkhoarder(囤積者)formywholelifeandIlikefixingupwhatshouldn'tbethrownaway.Around200oldcarsendupinthisjunkyardeveryweek.Someofthemaresoldforparts,othersgetrepaired,andstillothersarebeyondrepair."

HisfatherBobbystartedthebusinesssome50yearsagoandstillspendseverymorningthere.Thefatherandsonhaveverydifferentapproachestotheirwork.TheygotaDeancabthatwasgettingthrownawayandthatwasthefather'sproject,whichAndydidnotwanthimtodo."HedidbasicallytheoppositeofeverythingItoldhimandIthinkhediditjusttomakememad.Hedumpedatonofmoneyintothiscar,butintheenditwouldn'trun."Andysaidjokingly.

TheunusualfamilybusinessattractedtheattentionofaTVcrew.That'showtheshowJankaEmpirecametobefeaturedonanetworkoftheDiscoveryChannel.Thisshow,fiveyearsofshooting,fiveseasonsand60episodes(集),ispopular."TherearehundredsofjunkyardsthroughouttheUnitedStates.Ithinkwhat'sinterestingisthatitisafamilybusiness.MyfatherandIstartedthebusinessandwejokeverywellbackandforthandIthinkthat'swhatpeoplelike.Thecarsthatendupatthejunkyardcomeoutwithendlesssurprises.See,thiswasajunkcarandwerestoreditwithablownmotor.YetIdon'tgetachancetoridearoundittoooften.Becausedespiteitsshiningappearance,thenoiseoftheengineistrulydeafeningandIworrymyneighborswillnotputupwithit."（1）WhatdoesAndyseemtolikeabouthisjunkyard?A.

Itisverylarge.

B.

Itmaybeabadsight.C.

Itisamazingandvaluable.

D.

Itishislifedreamland.（2）Whatcanweinferfromthe"oneDeancab"case?A.

Thefatherisreadytofollowhisson'sadvice.B.

Thesonisimpatientandfedupwithhisfather.C.

Thefatherandsongetonwellwitheachother.D.

Thefatherandsonoftendisagreewitheachother.（3）WhyistheshowJankaEmpirepopular?A.

TherearehundredsofjunkyardsintheUnitedStates.B.

BobbyandAndyruntheirfamilybusinessinanunusualway.C.

Theshowisaseriesof5seasonsand60episodes.D.

BobbyandAndycanmakethejunkcarattractive.（4）WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeBobbyandAndy?A.

Devotedandcreative.

B.

Funnyandridiculous.C.

Gentleandrespectable.

D.

Economicalandwealthy.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，父親和兒子有非常不同的工作方法。這個不尋常的家族企業(yè)引起了電視攝制組的注意。JankaEmpire受歡迎的原因是鮑比和安迪以一種不同尋常的方式經(jīng)營著他們的家族企業(yè)。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“ButforAndy,it'sarealtreasure.‘I'vebeenajunkhoarder(囤積者)formywholelifeandIlikefixingupwhatshouldn'tbethrownaway.’“但對安迪來說，這是真正的財(cái)富?！拔乙簧际且粋€垃圾囤積者，我喜歡整理那些不該扔掉的東西?！笨芍?，安迪認(rèn)為他的垃圾場是驚人的和有價值的。故選C。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thefatherandsonhaveverydifferentapproachestotheirwork.TheygotaDeancabthatwasgettingthrownawayandthatwasthefather'sproject,whichAndydidnotwanthimtodo.“父親和兒子有非常不同的工作方法。他們得到了一輛正在被扔掉的院長的出租汽車，這是父親的計(jì)劃，安迪不想讓他這么做。”可知，關(guān)于“oneDeancab”父親和兒子經(jīng)常意見不合。故選D。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“TheunusualfamilybusinessattractedtheattentionofaTVcrew.That'showtheshowJankaEmpirecametobefeaturedonanetworkoftheDiscoveryChannel.Thisshow,fiveyearsofshooting,fiveseasonsand60episodes(集),ispopular.“這個不尋常的家族企業(yè)引起了電視攝制組的注意。這就是《揚(yáng)卡帝國》節(jié)目在探索頻道播出的原因。這部歷時5年拍攝、5季60集的電視劇很受歡迎?！笨芍琂ankaEmpire受歡迎的原因是鮑比和安迪以一種不同尋常的方式經(jīng)營著他們的家族企業(yè)。故選B。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“Ithinkthat'swhatpeoplelike.Thecarsthatendupatthejunkyardcomeoutwithendlesssurprises.”我想這就是人們喜歡的。最終停在垃圾場的汽車會帶來無盡的驚喜?？芍?，Bobby和Andy是忠誠和具有創(chuàng)造力的。故選A。【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀理解

UnbelievableStoriesofAnimalsActingJustLikeHumans

Horsesarepickyeaters

Horseshaveanevenbettersenseofsmellthanhumansdo.Whenhorsesraisetheirnosesandopentheirnostrils(鼻孔),theirnervoussystemallowsthemtosensesmellswecan'tsense.Thismightexplainwhytheyrefusedirtywaterandcarefullymovearoundmeadows,eatingonlythetastiestgrasses,expertssay.

Whalesaysthanks

In2011,awhaleexpertspottedahumpbackwhaletrappedinafishingnetandspentanhourfreeingit.Afterward,inanhour-longdisplayofthanks,thewhaleswamneartheirboatandleapedintotheairabout40times.

Pandasliketobenaughty

Isthereanythingmorelovelythanababypanda,exceptmaybeahumanbaby?Infact,babypandassometimesbehavelikehumanbabies.Theysleepinthesamepositionsandvaluetheirthumbs.Pandasareshybynatureforitsshybehaviorssuchascoveringitsfacewithapawofduckingitsheadwhenconfrontedbyastranger.

Acathonorsitsowner

Papertowels,andaplasticcuparejustafewofthegiftsthatToldo,adevotedthree-year-oldgray-and-whitecat,hasplacedonhisformerownerIozzelliRenzo'sgraveeverydaysincethemandiedinSeptember2011.RenzoadoptedToldofromashelterwhenthecatwasthreemonthsold,andthetwoformedaninseparablebond.AfterRenzopassedaway,Toldofollowedthecoffintothecemetery,andnow"standsguard"atthegraveforhoursatatime.（1）Whatcanhorsesdotopickdeliciousgrasses?A.

Feelthem.

B.

Tastethem.

C.

Smellthem.

D.

Observethem.（2）Whatdothewhaleandthecathaveincommonaccordingtothepassage?A.

Theyareclever.B.

Theyhaveagratefulheart.C.

Theyareactiveandlovely.D.

Theyhaveagoodsenseofsmell.（3）Whichofthefollowingactslikeahumanbabyaccordingtothepassage?A.

Thewhale.

B.

Thecat.

C.

Thehorse.

D.

Thepanda.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了4個令人難以置信的動物與人類行為類似的故事。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Horsesarepickyeaters部分介紹的內(nèi)容可知，馬的嗅覺比人類還要強(qiáng)。當(dāng)馬抬起鼻子打開鼻孔時，它們的神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)讓它們感覺到我們感覺不到的氣味。因此它們能夠拒絕臟水，只吃最美味的草。這說明馬靠嗅覺辨別草的好壞。故選C。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)Whalesaysthanks可知，這條鯨魚通過跳躍表達(dá)對拯救它的救命恩人的感激。根據(jù)Acathonorsitsowner的內(nèi)容可知，這只貓到墓地去懷念自己的主人。由此可知，兩者共同之處在于都有一顆感恩之心。故選B。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Pandasliketobenaughty中的“Infact,babypandassometimesbehavelikehumanbabies”可知，熊貓寶寶的行為與人類的嬰兒相似。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解MyFirstDayofSchool

Fearstartedtakingover,IwaswalkingintomyfirstschoolinAmerica.IhadtraveledalongdistancefromIndiainordertojoinmyparents,whohadbeenforthreeyears,hopingAmericawouldhelpmyfuture.MyfatherdecidedthatIwouldbebetteroffgoingtoschoolhere,soIenrolled(登記)inthelocalhighschoolinmynewtown.

IwasafraidhowIwoulddo.Onthefirstday,IwenttomysecondperiodclassafterIhadmissedmyfirst.Withanxiety,Ireachedforthedoor,openingitslowly.Withoutpayingattentiontomyclassmates,Iwentstraighttotheteacherandaskedifthiswastherightclass.Withasoftvoiceheanswered."Yes."Hisvoicecomfortedmealittle.HegavemeasheetcalledCourseRequirements,whichIwouldnevergetinIndiabecausewedidn'thaveanythinglikethat.ThenheaskedmetochoosewhereIwouldsit.Ididn'tactuallywanttopickaseat.InIndiawehadfixedseats,soIneverneededtoworryaboutthat.Ispenttherestoftheclasstakingnotesfromtheimageproducedbytheoverheadprojector.InIndianschools,wedidn'tusethetechnologywehad.Wehadtotakenotesastheteacherspoke.

Itwasnoon.IwasveryconfusedaboutwhenIwouldhavelunch.IwenttomynextclassandthebellrangasIentered.IwentthroughtheregularprocessofaskingtheteacherifIwasintherightclass.Shesaid,"It'sstillfourthperiod."

"Butthebelljustrang,"Isaid.

Changingfromagentletonetoaharsher(刺耳的)one,shesaid,"Thatisthelunchbell,youngman."

Iapologized.WithoutanotherwordIheadedforthecafeteria.Ifeltluckybecausewedidn'thavethisinIndia.EveryconfusionseemedlikeabarrierIhadtogetthroughtoreachmygoal.Attheendoftheday,Iwasonmywaytothebuswhichwedidn'thaveinIndiaeither.Ispottedmybusandsatdowninsidehappily.Iwasthinking,todaywasn'tsobad.（1）TheauthorattendedanAmericanhighschoolbecause_______.A.

hisfatherpreferredAmericanschoolsB.

hisfamilywantedhimtohaveabrightfutureC.

hismotherhadworkedinitfor3yearsD.

hehadbeenlongingtoleavehishomeland（2）Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor'sfirstdayofschool?A.

Hewenttothewrongclassforthesecondperiod.B.

Hemetsomeenthusiasticteachersandclassmates.C.

HegottheCourseRequirementssheetfromhisclassmate.D.

HeexperienceddifferencesfromtheIndianschoolsinmanyways.（3）Howdidtheauthorfeelattheendoftheday?A.

Worried

B.

Puzzled

C.

Relieved

D.

Excited【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者從印度來到美國，在美國上高中。作者記敘了第一天上學(xué)的經(jīng)歷和感受。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的"Ihadtraveled…joinmyparents…,hopingAmericawouldhelpmyfuture.MyfatherdecidedthatIwouldbebetteroffgoingtoschoolhere"可知，作者的父母希望美國會對作者的未來有好處，在美國上學(xué)作者會更好。故選B。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的"HegavemeasheetcalledCourseRequirements,whichIwouldnevergetinIndia”“Ididn'tactuallywanttopickaseat.InIndiawehadfixedseats，Ispenttherestoftheclasstakingnotesfromtheimageproducedbytheoverheadprojector.InIndianschools,wedidn'tusethetechnologywehad”以及第六段中的“Ifeltluckybecausewedidn'thavethisinIndia"可知，作者在美國上學(xué)的第一天，遇到了很多和印度不一樣的地方。例如：自己選擇座位，課程安排等。故結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選D。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"IwasafraidhowIwoulddo.Onthefirstday,IwenttomysecondperiodclassafterIhadmissedmyfirst.Withanxiety…"和最后一段中的"Ispottedmybusandsatdowninsidehappily.Iwasthinking,todaywasn'tsobad"可知，作者一開始非常害怕，非常焦慮，但是到了這一天結(jié)束的時候，他感覺這一天不是那么糟糕。由此可以推知，作者的焦慮最終得以緩解。選C?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。5．Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

MiltonHersheywasbornnearthesmallvillageofDerryChurch,Pennsylvania,in1857.Heonlyattendedschoolthroughthefourthgrade;atthatpoint,hewasapprenticed(做學(xué)徒)toaprinterinanearbytown.Afterawhile,helefttheprintingbusinessandwasapprenticedtoaLancaster,Pennsylvaniacandymaker.Andattheageofeighteen,heopenedhisowncandystoreinPhiladelphia.Inspiteofhistalentsasacandymaker,theshopfailedaftersixyears.

AfterthefailureofhisPhiladelphiastore,MiltonheadedforDenver,wherehelearnedtheartofmakingcaramels(焦糖).TheninDenver,Miltononceagainattemptedtoopenhisowncandy-makingbusinesses,inChicago,NewOrleans,andNewYorkCity.Finally,in1886,hewenttoLancaster,Pennsylvania,whereheraisedthemoneynecessarytotryagain.Thiscompany—theLancasterCaramelCompany—establishedMilton'sreputationasamastercandymaker.

In1893,MiltonattendedtheChicagoInternationalExposition,wherehesawadisplayofGermanchocolate-makingimplements.Fascinatedbytheequipment,hepurchaseditforhisLancastercandyfactoryandbeganproducingchocolate,whichheusedforcoatinghiscaramels.Bythenextyear,productionhadgrowntoincludecocoa,sweetchocolate,andbakingchocolate.TheHersheyChocolatecompanywasbornin1894asasubsidiary(子公司)oftheLancasterCaramelCompany.Sixyearslater,Miltonsoldthecaramelcompany,butreservedtherights,andtheequipment,tomakechocolate.Hebelievedthatalargemarketofchocolateconsumerswaswaitingforsomeonetoproducereasonablypricedcandy.Hewasright.

MiltonHersheyreturnedtothevillagewherehehadbeenborn,intheheartofdairycountry,andopenedhischocolatemanufacturingplant.Withaccesstoallthefreshmilkheneeded,hebeganproducingthefinestmilkchocolate.TheplantthatopenedinasmallPennsylvaniavillagein1905istodaythelargestchocolatefactoryintheworld.Thesweetscreatedatthisfacilityarefavoritesaroundtheworld.

TheareawherethefactoryislocatedisnowknownasHershey,Pennsylvania.Withinthefirstdecadesofitsexistence,thetownofHersheythrived,asdidthechocolatebusiness.Abank,aschool,churches,adepartmentstore,evenaparkandatrolleysystemallappearedinshortorder;thetownsoonevenhadazoo.Today,avisittothearearevealstheHersheyMedicalCenter,MiltonHersheySchool,andHershey'sChocolateWorld—athemeparkwherevisitorsaregreetedbyagiantReesesPeanutButterCup.Allofthesethings—andahugenumberofhappychocolatelovers—weremadepossiblebecauseacaramelmakervisitedtheChicagoExpositionof1893!（1）Thementionofthe1893Expositionindicatesthat_______.A.

theexpositioninChicagoisheldonceeverythreeyears.B.

thethemeoftheexpositionof1893was"FoodfromAroundtheWorld."C.

theexpositioncontaineddisplaysfromavarietyofcountries.D.

thesiteoftheexpositionisnowabranchoftheHersheyChocolateCompany.（2）Accordingtothepassage,MiltonHersheysoldhiscaramelcompanyin_______.A.

1894

B.

1900

C.

1904

D.

1905（3）Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A.

Chocolateispopularineverycountryintheworld.B.

ReesesPeanutButterCupsaremanufacturedbytheHersheyChocolateCompany.C.

ChocolatehadneverbeenmanufacturedintheUnitedStatesbeforeMiltonHersheydidit.D.

TheHersheyChocolateCompanynowmakesmoremoneyfromHershey'sChocolateWorldthanfromthemanufactureandsaleofchocolate.（4）Theauthorwrotethispassagemainlyto_______.A.

recountthefoundingoftheHersheyChocolateCompanyB.

describetheprocessofmanufacturingchocolateC.

comparethepopularityofchocolatetoothercandiesD.

explainhowapprenticeshipswork【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了MiltonHershey創(chuàng)辦Hershey'sChocolate的歷程以及該公司的發(fā)展目前狀況。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“In1893,MiltonattendedtheChicagoInternationalExposition,wherehesawadisplayofGermanchocolate-makingimplements.”可知，在1893年，Milton參加了芝加哥國際博覽會，在這個博覽會上，他看到了一套制作巧克力的設(shè)備，故可以推出，國際博覽會上有不同國家的產(chǎn)品展示，故選C。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“TheHersheyChocolatecompanywasbornin1894asasubsidiary(子公司)oftheLancasterCaramelCompany.Sixyearslater,Miltonsoldthecaramelcompany,butreservedtherights,andtheequipment,tomakechocolate.”可知，1894年創(chuàng)立了子公司TheHersheyChocolatecompany，六年后，也就是1900年，把焦糖公司給賣了，故選B。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Today,avisittothearearevealstheHersheyMedicalCenter,MiltonHersheySchool,andHershey'sChocolateWorld—athemeparkwherevisitorsaregreetedbyagiantReesesPeanutButterCup.”可知，如今，游客可以去參觀Hershey醫(yī)學(xué)中心，MiltonHershey學(xué)校，以及Hershey'sChocolateWorld主題公園，在這里，游客可以看到巨大的ReesesPeanutButterCup，故可知，主題公園里展出的是Hershey'sChocolate公司的產(chǎn)品，故選B。（4）考查主旨大意。本文主要介紹MiltonHershey創(chuàng)辦Hershey'sChocolate的歷程以及該公司的發(fā)展目前狀況，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解

ItwasamorninginJanuary.Thejetstream(急流)haddippeddown,causingtheArcticcoldtoreachthemountainsofmyhome.Itwasonly2degreesoutside,butthecoldwindmadeitfeellikeitwas15belowzero.Still,Iwaskneelinginthesnowalongsidemyhousetryingtoopenatinydoor,soIeouklgetin.1hadforgottentoleavemywaterdrippingthenightbeforeandnowmywaterpipeswerefrozenandmyfaucets(水龍頭)weredry.

ThewindcutintomelikeaknifewhileIstruggledtogettwoelectricheatersinplacearoundthesectionoffrozenpipes.Thewaterlineswereburiedexceptforasmallpiecethatconnecteduptomyhouse.Iputaheateroneachsideofit,rantheextensioncords(軟線)intomyhouseandpluggedthemin.Bothheatersroaredtolifeandstartedblowinghotaironthefrozenwaterpipes.Myfingershadalreadystartedtogonumb,soIstayedinsidetowait.Icouldonlyhopethatthisbitofwarmthcouldgetmywaterflowingagain.Finally,aftertwentyminutes,thewaterstartedflowingthroughmyfaucetsagain.Iwentbackoutsideintothebillercoldandgatheredmyheatersup.IlookedattheweakJanuarysunshiningonthefrozensnowandsmiled.ThenIsentajoyfilledwith"Thankyou"heavenwardandreturnedinsidetomakemyselfahotbreakfast.

Sometimesthecoldnessofthislifecangettousaswell.Itcanmakeourheartsfeelicyandfrozen.Itcankeepourkindnessandlovefromflowingouttoothers.Sometimes,though,allweneedisabitofwarnthtogetusgoingagain.Itcanbeasimplesmile,akindword,aheart-felthug,amorningsunrise,abird'ssongoranygentlereminderofjusthowmuchGodlovesus.Letusallbegratefulforthosebitsofwarmththatgelusgoingagain.Andletusalltrytobethatbitofwannthforotherseverychanceweget.（1）Whatwasthedirectreasonwhythewaterpipeswerefrozen?A.

Thejetstream.

B.

Thelowtemperature.C.

Thecoldwind.

D.

Theauthor'sowncarelessness.（2）Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase"roaredto"inParagraph2?A.

Beganfunctioningsmoothly.

B.

Workedinappropriately.C.

Brokedownsuddenly.

D.

Screamedoutloudly.（3）Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhiswork?A.

Embarassed.

B.

Satisfied.

C.

Madwithjoy.

D.

Cautiouslyoptimistic.（4）Whatisthelastparagraphmainlycenteredon?A.

Thecoldnessoflifehasanegativeeffectonourlifequality.B.

Wemeetwiththecoldnessoflifeunavoidablyandunwillingly.C.

Weshouldbethankfulforbitsofwarmthoflife.D.

Weshouldseizeeverychancetoreceivewarmthoflifefromothers.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，一個寒冷的冬天早晨，由于作者的粗心大意而使水管凍死，沒水可用。作者只得想盡辦法自己修復(fù)，最后得到了熱水做了早餐。作者從這件事得出，不要讓生活中的寒冷影響我們，要感激生活中給我們帶來的每一個溫暖。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Ihadforgottentoleavemywaterdrippingthenightbeforeandnowmywaterpipeswerefrozenandmyfaucets(水龍頭)weredry”可知，頭天晚上我忘記了讓水龍頭的水一直處于滴水的狀態(tài)，現(xiàn)在水管凍結(jié)了，水龍頭也流不出水了。由此可知，導(dǎo)致水管凍結(jié)的直接原因是由于作者本人的疏忽。故選D。（2）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第二段中的“...andstartedblowinghotaironthefrozenwaterpipe…aftertwentyminutes,thewaterstartedflowingthroughmyfaucetsagain”可知，兩個加熱器開始向凍結(jié)的水管吹熱空氣，…二十分鐘后，水又開始流過我的水龍頭。此處roaredtolife表達(dá)的含義應(yīng)該是兩臺加熱器開始正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)起來。分析選項(xiàng)可知A符合題意，故選A。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“IlookedattheweakJanuarysunshiningonthefrozensnowandsmiled.ThenIsentajoyfilledwith"Thankyou"heavenwardandreturnedinsidetomakemyselfahotbreakfast.”中的smiled和“ajoyfilledwith"Thankyou"”可知，作者對自己的工作很滿意。故選B。（4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Letusallbegratefulforthosebitsofwarmththatgelusgoingagain.Andletusalltrytobethatbitofwarmthforotherseverychanceweget.”可知，作者強(qiáng)調(diào)我們要感激生活中的每一個溫暖，無論它們是多么的微不足道。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

GreycloudsmoveaslowassmokeoverthetreetopsatLoloPass.Thegroundiswhite.ThedayisJune10.IthasbeensnowingforthepastfourdaysintheBitterrootMountains.WayneFairchildisgettingworriedaboutourtrekovertheLoloTrail—95milesfromLoloMontanatoWeippeinIdaho,acrosstheroughestcountryintheWest.LewisandClarkwerenearlydefeated200yearsagobysnowstormsontheLolo.TodayFairchildisnervouslycheckingtheweatherreports.Hehasagreedtotakemeacrossthetoughest,middlesectionofthetrail.

WhenLewisclimbedontopofLemhiPass,140milessouthofMissoula,onAugust12,1805,hewasastonishedbywhatwasinfrontofhim;"highmountainchainsstilltotheWestofuswiththeirtopspartiallycoveredwithsnow."NobodyinwhatwasthentheUSknewtheRockyMountainsexisted,withpeakstwiceashighasanythingintheAppalachiansbackEast.

Todaytheirpathwaythroughthosemountainsholdsmoreattractionthananyothergroundoverwhichtheytraveled,foritsrawwildernessisanevidencetothecharacteroftwocultures:theexplorerswhobraveditshardshipsandtheNativeAmericanswhoprizeandconservethepathasasacred(神圣的)gift.ItremainstodaythesameconditionaswhenLewisandClarkwalkedit.

TheLoloispassableonlyfromJulytomid-September.Ourluckisholdingwiththeweather,althoughthesnowkeepsgettingdeeper.AsweclimbtoIndianPostOffice,thehighestpointonthetrailat7,033ft,wehavecovered13milesinsoftsnow,andwehardlyhaveenoughenergytomakedinner.Afteramealofchicken,Isitonarockontopoftheridge(山脊).Thereisnolightvisibleinanydirection,notevenanothercampfire.Forfourdayswedonotseeanotherhumanbeing.Weareoccupiedwiththethingsthatmixfearwithjoy.InourimaginationwehavefinallycaughtupwithLewisandClark.（1）Accordingtothepassage,theword"trek"inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto________.A.

acomfortablewalkinaseparatecountryB.

apleasantjourneyacrossthecountrysideC.

ajourneyoveruntraveledpathwaysD.

along,hardjourneyoverroughareas（2）Welearnfromthetextthatbefore1805________.A.

theRockyMountainswerewhollycoveredwithsnowB.

therewerenopeoplelivinginthewesternpartofAmericaC.

noAmericansknewoftheexistenceoftheRockyMountainsD.

theAppalachianswerethewesternfrontieroftheUnitedStates（3）WelearnfromthetextthattheLoloPass________.A.

remainsmuchthesameasitwas200yearsagoB.

isthemeetingpointofthreeculturesC.

haschangedalotsince1805D.

nowattractsalargenumberoftouriststovisit（4）Judgingfromthetext,LewisandClarkweremostprobably________.A.

twonativeIndiansB.

explorersoftheearly19thcenturyC.

merchantswhodidbusinesswiththeIndiansD.

travelerswhosecuriositytookthemovertheLoloPass（5）WecaninferfromthetextthatwhencrossingtheLoloPasstheauthor________.A.

wasattemptingtheimpossibleB.

wastryingtosetaworldrecordC.

wasfollowingthetrailofLewisandClarkD.

wasfightingwithweatherandtakingunnecessaryrisks【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇日記，日記中記錄的是一次追尋前人足跡的探險(xiǎn)，盡管天氣使探險(xiǎn)變得艱難，但是在作者看來卻是已經(jīng)趕上了以前的探險(xiǎn)者。（1）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第一段中的"WayneFairchildisgettingworriedaboutourtrekovertheLoloTrail—95milesfromLoloMontanatoWeippeinIdaho,across