UsingLanguageⅠ.重點單詞1．escapevi.&vt.逃脫；逃走；避開2．educatevt.教育；訓(xùn)練educatedadj.受過教育的；有教養(yǎng)的educationn．教育3．begvi.請求；乞求4．relativen．親戚；親屬5．terrorn．恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖時期；恐怖活動6．crueltyn．殘忍；殘酷crueladj.殘忍的7．rewardn．報酬；獎金vt.酬勞；獎賞8．sentencevt.判決；宣判9．presidentn．總統(tǒng)；會長；校長；行長10．opinionn．意見；看法；主張Ⅱ.核心短語1．escape_from從……逃脫，逃跑2．stop_sb_from_doing_sth阻止某人做某事3．e_to_power當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺4．set_up設(shè)立；建立5．be_sentenced_to被判處……(徒刑)Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式1．Theywerenotclevererthanme，buttheydid_passtheirexams.他們并不比我聰明，但他們卻通過了考試。2．Ifeltbadthe_first_timeItalkedtoagroup.第一次與一群人說話時我感到不舒服。閱讀清障①imagine/mdn/vt.想象；設(shè)想imagine后可跟名詞、代詞、動名詞或從句作賓語?！鵫ow引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句，作imagine的賓語。②escape/skep/vi.&vt.逃脫；逃走；避開escape作及物動詞時，后可跟名詞或動名詞作賓語?！鵩romwhich引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾先行詞aprison，from與從句的謂語動詞escaped搭配。escapefrom表示“從……逃走”?！鵺hen引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。※who引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾先行詞thoseofus。③break/brek/n．間歇；休息④shouldhavedone本應(yīng)該做(實際上沒做)※when引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾先行詞thelunchbreaksandtheevenings。⑤blanket/blkt/n．毛毯；毯子※wecouldfind是定語從句，修飾先行詞anything，前面省略了關(guān)系代詞that。⑥stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事，此處用了被動語態(tài)。⑦degree/dIri/n．學(xué)位；程度；度數(shù)⑧did為助動詞，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，意為“確實，的確”。⑨feelgoodaboutoneself自我感覺不錯※mademefeelgoodaboutmyself是makesbdo“使某人做……”結(jié)構(gòu)。⑩inprison表示“坐牢”，prison前不加冠詞。※此處為when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。?educated/edketd/adj.受過教育的；有教養(yǎng)的※since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，意為“因為，既然，由于”。主句中的動名詞短語workinginanoffice作ajob的同位語。?findout查明白；弄清楚?etopower當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺※not...until...not...until...引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，not...until...意為“直到……才……”。?beg/be/vi.請求；乞求beg的過去式、過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞須先雙寫g再加-ed或-ing。?relative/rel?tIv/n．親戚；親屬※動名詞短語作ajob的同位語?！鵷hefirsttime用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“第一次……”。?terror/ter?/n．恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖活動?fear/f?(r)/n．恐懼?beating/bit/n．狠打；揍?cruelty/kru?lt/n．殘忍；殘酷?reward/rwd/n．報酬；獎金vt.獎勵；獎賞※said后為that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，其中afterworkingallmylife...為介詞短語，作時間狀語。eq\o(○,\s\up2(21))beproudtodo因做……而自豪,原文呈現(xiàn)THERESTOFELIAS'STORYYoucannotimagine①howthenameofRobbenIslandmadeusafraid.Itwasaprisonfromwhichnooneescaped②.ThereIspentthehardesttimeofmylife.ButwhenIgotthereNelsonMandelawasalsothereandhehelpedme.MrMandelabeganaschoolforthoseofuswhohadlittlelearning.Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaks③andtheeveningswhenweshouldhavebeen④asleep.Wereadbooksunderourblankets⑤andusedanythingwecouldfindtomakecandlestoseethewords.Ibecameagoodstudent.IwantedtostudyformydegreebutIwasnotallowedtodothat.Later，MrMandelaallowedtheprisonguardstojoinus.Hesaidtheyshouldnotbestoppedfromstudying⑥fortheirdegrees⑦.Theywerenotclevererthanme，buttheydid⑧passtheirexams.SoIknewIcouldgetadegreetoo.Thatmademefeelgoodaboutmyself⑨.WhenIfinishedthefouryearsinprison⑩，Iwenttofindajob.SinceIwasbettereducated?，Igotajobworkinginanoffice.However，thepolicefoundout?andtoldmybossthatIhadbeeninprisonforblowingupgovernmentbuildings.SoIlostmyjob.IdidnotworkagainfortwentyyearsuntilMrMandelaandtheANCcametopower?in1994.Allthattimemywifeandchildrenhadtobeg?forfoodandhelpfromrelatives?orfriends.LuckilyMrMandelarememberedmeandgavemeajobtakingtouristsaroundmyoldprisononRobbenIsland.IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.Alltheterror?andfear?ofthattimecamebacktome.Irememberedthebeatings?andthecruelty?oftheguardsandmyfriendswhohaddied.IfeltIwouldnotbeabletodoit，butmyfamilyencouragedme.TheysaidthatthejobandthepayfromthenewSouthAfricangovernmentweremyreward?afterworkingallmylifeforequalrightsfortheBlacks.SonowIamproudtoshoweq\o(○,\s\up1(21))visitorsovertheprison，forIhelpedtomakeourpeoplefreeintheirownland.,課文譯文伊萊亞斯的故事(續(xù)篇)你無法想象羅本島這個名字聽起來多么令我們恐懼。那是一座任何人都逃不出去的監(jiān)獄。在那里我度過了我一生中最艱苦的歲月。但是我到那兒時，納爾遜·曼德拉也在那兒，他幫助了我。曼德拉先生為我們當(dāng)中那些幾乎沒有上過學(xué)的人開辦了學(xué)校。他在午休以及晚上這些我們本該睡覺的時間教我們。我們躲在毯子下面讀書，用可以找到的任何東西制成蠟燭來看清書上的字。我成了一名好學(xué)生。我想為我的學(xué)位而學(xué)習(xí)，但不被允許那樣做。之后，曼德拉先生讓獄卒和我們一起學(xué)習(xí)。他說他們不該被阻止為學(xué)位而學(xué)習(xí)。他們并不比我聰明，但確實通過了考試。因此我知道我也能拿到學(xué)位。那讓我感覺不錯。Ⅰ.Choosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1．WhydidthenameofRobbenA．BecauseRobbenB．Becausetheyspentthehardesttimeoftheirlivesthere.C．BecauseRobbenD．BecauseRobben2．MrMandelabeganaschoolto________.A．makesomemoneyB．spendhissparetimeC．teachsomeprisonersD．makefriendswiththeprisoners3．WhydidMrMandelaallowtheprisonguardstostudytoo?A．Becauseheneededtheguards'help.B．Becausehethoughttheguardshadtheirrightstostudy.C．Becausetheguardswereblackpeopletoo.D．Becausetheguardscouldpasstheirexams.4．HowlongwasEliasinprisonnamedRobbenA．Fouryears. B．Fourmonths.C．Fourweeks. D．Fourdays.5．Eliaslosthisjobbecause________.A．hewasn'twelleducatedwhenhewasinprisonB．thebossknewhehadbeeninprisonC．hewasnotfitforhisworkD．hedidn'tgetonwellwiththeotherworkers答案1.B2.C3.B4.A5.BⅡ.True(T)orFalse(F)．1．EliasspenthishardesttimeinRobbenIsland.(T)2．MrMandelabeganaschoolforalltheprisoners.(F)3．Theprisonersreadbooksfreelyintheprison.(F)4．Afterthefouryearsinprison，Eliasfoundajobandledahappylife.(F)1．Itwasaprisonfromwhichnooneescaped.(教材P38)那是一座任何人也逃不出去的監(jiān)獄。escapevi.&vt.逃脫；逃走；避開歸納拓展escapefrom從……逃脫、逃跑escape＋n./dointsth避開(做)某事anarrowescape九死一生①Thesoldierescapedfromtheenemy'sprison.這個士兵從敵人的監(jiān)獄里逃了出來。②Thenaughtyboywasluckytoescapepunishment/being_punished(punish)．這個淘氣的男孩幸運(yùn)地逃脫了懲罰。③Hehadanarrowescapeinthebigfire.他在大火中死里逃生。2．Hesaidtheyshouldnotbestopped_from_studyingfortheirdegrees.(教材P38)他說他們不應(yīng)該被剝奪通過學(xué)習(xí)獲取學(xué)位的權(quán)利。stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事①Thebadweatherstoppedus(from)gettingthereontime.惡劣的天氣使我們不能準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)那兒。歸納拓展eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(keepsbfromdoingsth,preventsbfromdoingsth))阻止某人做某事②Blackswerekeptfromeatinginwhites'restaurants.黑人被禁止在白人餐館就餐。③Thestormpreventedus(from)taking(take)thebicycletrip.那場暴風(fēng)雨使我們不能騎自行車旅行。[名師點津]stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事，其中from可省略；其被動語態(tài)為bestoppedfromdoingsth，其中from不能省略。3．Theywerenotclevererthanme，buttheydid_passtheirexams.(教材P38)他們并不比我更聰明，但是確實通過了考試。句中did起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動詞pass，意為“的確；確實”。歸納拓展(1)did/do/does的強(qiáng)調(diào)用法常用于一般過去時或一般現(xiàn)在時的肯定陳述句及祈使句中(2)do表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時時態(tài)與句子的時態(tài)一致①Hedidgivetheboyatoycarasarewardforhishelp.他確實給了那個男孩一輛玩具車作為對他提供的幫助的獎賞。②Shedoes(do)gotoschooleveryday.她確實是每天都去上學(xué)。③Theydowanttomakepeacewithyou.他們確實想與你和好。4．IdidnotworkagainfortwentyyearsuntilMrMandelaandtheANCcame_to_powerin1994.(教材P38)在曼德拉和非洲人民大會黨于1994年掌權(quán)之前，我有20年沒再工作了。etopower當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺①Beforehecametopower，hehadoncebeeninprisonforyears.在掌權(quán)之前，他曾經(jīng)坐了幾年牢。歸納拓展beyondone'spower/outofone'spower力所不能及的withinone'spower力所能及的beinpower執(zhí)政takepower掌權(quán)doall/everythinginone'spowertodosth竭盡所能做某事②Chinaisacountrywherethepeoplearein_power.中國是個由人民掌權(quán)的國家。③It'sbeyondmypowertounderstandhowtheputerworks.我不懂電腦運(yùn)行原理。[名師點津]etopower表示動作，beinpower表示狀態(tài)，所以etopower不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用，而beinpower可以。5．Allthattimemywifeandchildrenhadtobegforfoodandhelpfromrelativesorfriends.(教材P38)在此期間，我的妻子和孩子只得從親戚朋友處討飯吃，并乞求幫助。begvi.請求；乞求歸納拓展begfor乞求得到；請求得到begsbforsth向某人乞求某物beg(sb)todosth懇求某人做某事begsthfromsb向某人討要某物①Sherantothenearesthouseandbeggedforhelp.她跑到最近的人家請求幫助。②IbegHelento_stay(stay)，butshewouldn'tlisten.我懇求海倫留下來，可她就是不聽。③Wemanagedtobegamealfromthecafeowner.我們設(shè)法向小餐館老板討了一頓飯。6．Ifeltbadthe_first_timeItalkedtoagroup.(教材P38)第一次給旅行團(tuán)講解時，我感覺很糟。(1)thefirsttime是名詞短語，用作從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“第一次……時”。①Hefellinlovewithherthefirsttimehesawher.初次見面時，他便對她一見鐘情。(2)類似的具有連詞詞性的名詞短語還有：everytime(每次)；eachtime(每次)；nexttime(下次)；anytime(在任何時間)等。②Every/Each_timeIwasintrouble，hewouldetohelpmeout.每一次我遇到麻煩，他都會來幫我擺脫困境。③Next_timeyoue，doremembertobringyoursonhere.下次你來的時候，一定記得帶你兒子來。7．TheysaidthatthejobandthepayfromthenewSouthAfricangovernmentweremyrewardafterworkingallmylifeforequalrightsfortheBlacks.(教材P38)他們說