第05講Unit1GreatcitiesinAsia語法及拓展【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1、掌握本單元的重點語法2、“對劃線部分提問”題中的Howlong/far/often等特殊疑問句【基礎(chǔ)知識】課前回顧單詞默寫：名詞noun副詞adv.1.亞洲14.東北2.日本15.西北3.東京16.東南4.泰國17.西南5.曼谷6.展覽會形容詞adj.7.首都，省會18.巨大的8.千米19.著名的9.信息10.宮殿數(shù)詞num.11.游客20.百萬12.建筑物13.壽司新課導(dǎo)入【思考】介詞in,on,to的用法？新課講解1.MissGuoandherstudentsareatanexhibitionaboutgreatcitiesinAsia.郭老師和她的學(xué)生們出席了一場關(guān)于亞洲大城市的展覽會。atanexhibition意為“出席展覽會；在展覽會現(xiàn)場”。greatcities指的是“大城市”。2.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.北京是中國的首都。thecapitalof意為“……的首都”3.WhichcityisthecapitalofJapan?日本的首都是哪座城市？用which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句來詢問具體的事物，通常后接名詞或代詞。4.It’snortheastofShanghai.它位于上海的東北方。northeastof表示“在……東北方”，指的是不相鄰且沒有包含關(guān)系的兩個獨立事物間的位置關(guān)系，也可以說成tothenortheastofin,on,to的表示：AAA AAAB(1)BBBBBA、B兩地不相鄰A、B兩地接壤A包含BBissouthofA.BisonthesouthofA.BisinthesouthofA.BistothesouthofA.5.HowfarisitfromShanghaitoBeijing?北京距離上海有多遠(yuǎn)？Howfar…意為“距離（多遠(yuǎn)）”，用Howfar引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句來詢問距離的遠(yuǎn)近。不定代詞it在這里指代“距離”介詞結(jié)構(gòu)from…to…表示“從……到……”6.HowlongdoesittaketotravelfromShanghaitoBeijingbytrain?乘火車從上海到北京要多久？Ittakesabouttenhours.大約10小時。Howlong表示“多久”，用于對一段時間的提問。這里take意為“花費”。it在這里是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式todosth.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.表示做某事花費某人多少時間7.3.5hoursthreehoursandahalf/threeandahalfhours1.5hoursoneandahalfhours/anhourandahalf8.Inthepast,peopletravelledtootherplacesbyship.Today,peopleusuallytraveltootherplacesbyplaneorbytrain.過去，人們乘船去別的地方。如今，人們通常都坐飛機或火車去別的地方。inthepast在過去，通常做時間狀語，句中的時態(tài)用一般過去時。travelto去某地byship=byseabyplane=byair9.Manytouristslikevisitingthoseplaces.許多游客喜歡游覽那些地方。like/love/enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事10.Therearemorethan19millionpeopleinShanghai.morethan超過，多于，與over近意11.Theyalsoloveeatingspicyfood.他們還喜歡吃辣的食物。also,too,either,else都有“也，還”的意思。too和also直用于肯定句，其中too用在句末，also用在句中的行為動詞之前、系動詞之后。either用于否定句的句末。else用于疑問詞或不定代詞之后。e.g.I’mastudent,too.I’malsoastudent.Heisn’tastudent,either.Whatelsedoyouusuallydowithyourmother?Isthereanyoneelsein?【真題演練】一、單項選擇1．—Where’syourmother,Gina?—She’ssleeping______thebedroom.A．in B．of C．to D．from2．___________yourleft,youcanseeabridge___________theriver.A．In;above B．In;overC．On;over D．On;above3．Daniel’sschoolis__________theeastofthetownand________thesouthofthehospital.A．in;in B．to;to C．on;to D．in;to4．I'mLinda.Myfriendis__________China.A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．for D．in5．Todaymanyforeignersenjoyworkingorstudying________China.A．to B．by C．on D．in6．Thereisabed______thecorneroftheroom.A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．with7．—WhattimedoesJohnhavelunch?—Hehaslunchattwelve________thedininghall.A．on B．in C．to D．of8．—Isthereapark________theneighborhood?—Yes,it’s________thelibraryandthehotel.A．on;in B．from;behind C．in;between D．nextto;on9．Lilylivedinatown________theeastcoastofAmerica.A．on B．in C．to D．a(chǎn)t10．Myfather’shometownisShenzhen.Itis________thesoutheastofChina.A．in B．on C．to D．a(chǎn)t11．—Whereismylovelydog?Ican’tfindit.—Maybeit’shiding________thedoor.A．infrontof B．nextto C．behind D．on12．Theclimbershadhardtimethere.Finally,theyarrived________thevillage________arainynight.A．a(chǎn)t;on B．in;in C．in;on D．a(chǎn)t;in13．WhileIwasstanding________thewindow,Isawseveralboysrunning________thestreet.A．a(chǎn)t;along B．on;at C．in;on D．to;in14．Thereisabigwindow___________Daniel’sbedroomwall.Hisfamilywillhaveaparty________theeveningofOctober1.A．in,in B．on,inC．on,on D．in,on15．Youhavetoputthepastyoubeforeyoucanmoveon.A．infrontof B．near C．behind D．between16．Let’sgo____theroad.Theshopis____theotherside.A．a(chǎn)cross;on B．cross;on C．through;in D．between;on17．Theyarrived____Paris____awinterevening.A．a(chǎn)t,in B．to,on C．in,on D．in,at18．—Mum,wherearemyshoes?—Theyare_______yourbed.A．to B．a(chǎn)t C．of D．under19．Mydogisalwaysthetable.A．for B．of C．in D．under20．—Where_______ourvolleyball?Doyouknow?一Ithinkit’sthebed.A．is;in B．a(chǎn)re；underC．is;under D．a(chǎn)re;on【過關(guān)檢測】21．Myquiltisthebedandmyshoesarethebed.A．in;on B．on;under C．under;in D．on;in22．—Mom,whereismysoccerball(足球)?—It’s________thefloor________yourbed.A．under;on B．on;under C．in;on D．a(chǎn)t;in23．Look!Mr.Greenis______thephoto.A．of B．inC．a(chǎn)t D．a(chǎn)bout24．Let’sputthepianooverthere,__________thewall.A．a(chǎn)bove B．a(chǎn)gainst C．a(chǎn)cross D．a(chǎn)round25．—Look!Ablindmanisinthemiddleofthestreet.It'stoodangerous.—Let'shelphimgothestreet.A．cross B．through C．a(chǎn)cross D．a(chǎn)long26．I'lllive______aspacestationoneday.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．for27．Ilive________asmallflat________thegroundfloor________myparents.A．on;in;at B．in;on;with C．on;in;with D．in;in;with28．Mygrandfatherisill________bed.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．with29．Judy,what’stheweatherlikeBeijing?It’ssummerthere,soit’shotandrainy.A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．to30．Ienjoytalkingwithmyclassmates_______ourwaytoschool.A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．under31．Don’tread________bed.It'sbad________youreyes.A．in;for B．on;of C．in;of D．on;for32．I’m_______Class7,Grade7,andthisisaphoto_______myclasswithourteachers.A．in;with B．a(chǎn)t;of C．on;to D．in;of33．ThechildrenareveryhappybecausetheyaresingingtheMusicRoom.A．in B．on C．of D．to34．ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.Itlies_______theeastofChina.A．to B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．on35．Ican’tseethebaseball.Oh,it’sthedog.A．on B．under C．in D．of36．HongKongis_____________thesouthofChina,andit'soneofthebusiestcitiesintheworld.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．to37．（易錯題）Look！Amapis______thewall（墻）.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．under38．______rainymornings,afewstudentsmayarrivelate______theclassroom.A．On;at B．On;for C．In;at D．In;for39．Whenareyouarriving?I’llpickyouupthestation.A．a(chǎn)t B．to C．on D．off40．Thegateis___theleftofthelibrary.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．to41．—CouldyoutellmethewaytotheScienceMuseum,please?—Yes,walkalongthisstreet.You’llseeit________yourleft.A．in B．on C．of D．for42．Therearemanypictures_______thewall.A．from B．on C．a(chǎn)bout D．in43．Therearesomeapples_