名詞辨析句型總結(jié)以及易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)一、選擇題1.—Timmy,Ican’taffordtoletthesituationgetworse.Imusttake________toputitright.—Ican’tagreemore.It’swhatyoudorightnowthatmakesadifference.A.decisions B.directions C.sides D.steps2.—Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes,Tony?—Sure,Momwillbemadifsheseesthis_________,Ithink．A.matter B.messC.trouble D.difficulty3.Peterisinterestedinreadingbooksaboutanimalsandplants.Hehasareal________ofanimals,birdsandflowers.A.courage B.energy C.knowledge D.experience4.Becauseplentyof_______werefound,SanxingduiRuinswasnamedtheScientificEducationBaseforChina’sYouth(中國(guó)青少年科教基地)inMarchthisyear.A.standards B.projects C.treasures D.instructions5.PeopleinmanyforeigncountrieshavepartiesonChineseNewYear’sEvenow.Itmeansagrowing________inChineseculturearoundtheworld.A.direction B.habit C.dream D.interest6.Becauseofthegrowingneedsofmarket,the________ofblindboxeswillquicklyrise.A.pollution B.production C.pronunciation D.population7.Look!Thechildrenarehavingsomuch________playinghideandseekintheflowersea.A.joke B.fun C.knowledge D.skill8.—Doyouknowtheboysavinghisneighbourfromafirelastweek?—Sure!Ireallyadmirehimforhis________.A.gift B.friendship C.courage D.ability9.—Sam’s________isworthpraising,butsavingsomeonefromtheriveraloneistoodangerous.—Yes.Asteenagers,wehadbetteraskadultsforhelp.A.humour B.courage C.wisdom D.purpose10.LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,butusingEnglishinthereal________willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.A.condition B.situation C.event D.position11.Thenewhigh-speedrailwayconnectingZhenjiangtoLianyungangisnowin________anditsavesalotoftime.A.surprise B.spirit C.silence D.service12.Themannextdoorisa________toBruce.Hedoesn’tevenknowtheneighbor’sname.A.stranger B.volunteer C.trainer D.teacher13.—DoyouthinkMaryhasmadeawrong________?—No,Idon’tthinkso.It’sgoodforhertolivealone.A.experience B.experiment C.difference D.decision14.Mr.Lialwayshashisownspecial________tomakehislessonslively.A.surveys B.instructions C.works D.methods15.Wouldyousendmesome________ofyours?Imissyouverymuch!A.magazines B.photos C.phones D.works16.—Thesweaterisnottheright________forme.—Well,shallIgetyouabiggeroneorasmallerone?A.price B.color C.size D.material(材料)17.—Ididn’thavethetogooutaloneatnightwhenIwasalittlechild.—SodidI.ButnowI’mbraveenough.A.courage B.power C.ability D.chance18.The____ofantibiotics(抗生素)inthe20thcenturyhasmadeagreatdifferencetous.A.invention B.instruction C.method D.discovery19.Thevisitortoldavery______storyaboutwhathedidfora______inAfrica.A.lively;living B.lively;life C.living;living D.alive;live20.—Dad,whatistheloudspeakersaying?—Itistothe________.ThefighttoShanghaiischeckingticketsnow.A.customers B.passengers C.members D.tourists21.Ifyou’regoodatEnglish,youwillhaveonemore________whensearchingforjobs.A.method B.advantage C.interest D.interview22.Kidsundertheageoftencan’tmakegood_______.Theyarenotsurewhichisbetterforthem.A.choices B.progress C.efforts D.mistakes23.BecauseoftheoutbreakofCoronavirus,peopleallovertheworldarekeepingacloseeyeonmedical________ofChinesemedicine,likeLianhuaqingwenCapsule(膠囊).A.value B.price C.cost D.wealth24.Oneperson’s________doesn’tdependonhowmuchmoneyhehasmade,butonhowmanycontributionshehasmadetoourcountry.A.experience B.value C.wealth D.career25.Lifeislikeridingabicycle.Tokeepyour________,youmustkeepmoving.A.promise B.position C.balance D.ability26.Withthedevelopmentoftheserviceindustry,theworking________isincreasingandmorejobsshouldbeoffered.A.invention B.pronunciation C.introduction D.population27.—CouldyoutellmemoreaboutChinese________,Mr.Li?—Sure.Forexample,weusuallyeatricedumplingsontheDragonBoatFestival.A.customs B.services C.symbols D.holidays28.—DoyouknowaChinesecalledChenGao?—Exactly,his________makesthewholeworldshockedandhebecomestheyoungestPHDsupervisor(博導(dǎo))inMatharea.A.advantage B.progress C.achievement D.attention29.—Doyouknowthefournewgreat________ofChina?—Yes.TheyareAlipay,high-speedtrains,sharedbikesandonlineshopping.A.inventions B.introductions C.attractions D.traditions30.Ithinksomefamousstarsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirbehaviorbecausewhattheydocanhaveagreat________

onteenagers.A.change B.impression C.progress D.influence31.Cindyisalwaysfullof__________becauseshetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.A.courage B.knowledge C.energy D.experience32.Recently,heseemedtobenothimselfandgaveupmanychances.We’dbetterdosomethingtostophimlosingthe________ofhislife.A.sense B.course C.direction D.condition33.Mycomputercaughta________theotherdayandalltheinformationwentmissing.A.virus B.disease C.problem D.trouble34.—Ourcountryisdevelopingsoquickly.—Ithinkso.Schoolshouldcareaboutthefull________ofstudents’talents.A.situation B.condition C.development D.standard35.—HaveyouheardofanewtechnologyaboutTV?—Yes.It’s"8KTV".Ibelievethatitwillmakeagreat________topeople’slife.A.surprise B.progress C.difference D.choice36.—Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes,Tony?—Sure!Momwillbeangryifsheseesthis________,Ithink.A.matter B.mess C.trouble D.difficulty37.—What’syourmother?—Sheisa________inacompany.A.nurse B.farmer C.doctor D.manager38.Thefatherputhisson’stoytogetherbyfollowingthe________.A.instructions B.inventions C.collections D.invitations39.Mygrandmotherknowsthehistoryandmedical________ofmanyplants.A.wealth B.price C.value D.cost40.—Doyoustayupatnightandgetuplateinthemorningjustlikeme?—Never.Ithinkyou’dbetterbreakthat_________.A.habit B.project C.ability D.advice【參考答案】一、選擇題1．D解析：D【詳解】句意:——Timmy,我無(wú)法承擔(dān)讓情況變得更糟。我必須采取措施糾正它?！彝耆狻Ｄ悻F(xiàn)在所做的是改變現(xiàn)狀的關(guān)鍵?？疾槊~辨析。decisions決定；directions方向；sides邊；steps步驟。根據(jù)“Ican’taffordtoletthesituationgetworse”可知,要采取措施來(lái)改變現(xiàn)狀,takesteps表示“采取措施”,故選D。2．B解析：B【詳解】句意:——托尼,你能倒垃圾,刷碗嗎?——當(dāng)然可以。我認(rèn)為如果媽媽看見(jiàn)這么狼藉,她會(huì)瘋了的。matter問(wèn)題;mess狼藉,雜亂;trouble麻煩;difficulty困難。根據(jù)Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes,可知屋里有垃圾,碗和盤(pán)子沒(méi)有刷,因此屋里一片狼藉,故選B。3．C解析：C【詳解】句意:彼得對(duì)讀有關(guān)動(dòng)植物的書(shū)很感興趣。他對(duì)動(dòng)物、鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)和花卉都很了解?？疾槊~詞義辨析。courage勇氣；energy能量；knowledge知識(shí)；experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“Peterisinterestedinreadingbooksaboutanimalsandplants.”可知,Peter對(duì)動(dòng)物、鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)和花卉都很了解。haveaknowledgeof意為“了解”。故選C。4．C解析：C【詳解】句意:由于三星堆遺址發(fā)現(xiàn)了大量的珍品,它于今年3月被命名為中國(guó)青少年科教基地。考查名詞。standards標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；projects項(xiàng)目；treasures珍品；instructions說(shuō)明。根據(jù)“SanxingduiRuinswasnamedtheScientificEducationBaseforChina’sYouth”可知,三星堆遺址被命名為中國(guó)青少年科教基地,是因?yàn)樵谶@里發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多珍品,故選C。5．D解析：D【詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在,許多外國(guó)的人們?cè)谥袊?guó)的除夕舉行晚會(huì)。這意味著全世界對(duì)中國(guó)文化的興趣與日俱增?？疾槊~辨析。direction方向；habit習(xí)慣；dream夢(mèng)想；interest興趣；根據(jù)“inChineseculturearoundtheworld”可知,此處說(shuō)的是對(duì)中國(guó)文化的興趣在增長(zhǎng),故選D。6．B解析：B【詳解】句意:由于市場(chǎng)需求的不斷增長(zhǎng),盲盒的產(chǎn)量將迅速上升?？疾槊~辨析。pollution污染；production產(chǎn)品；pronunciation發(fā)音；population人口。根據(jù)“the…ofblindboxeswillquicklyrise”可知,是指盲盒這種產(chǎn)品的需求量會(huì)上升,故選B。7．B解析：B【詳解】句意:你看!孩子們?cè)诨ê＠镒矫圆赝娴煤荛_(kāi)心?？疾槊~辨析。joke玩笑；fun樂(lè)趣；knowledge知識(shí)；skill技能。根據(jù)“Thechildrenarehavingsomuch...playinghideandseekintheflowersea.”可知,havefundoingsth.做某事很有趣。故選B。8．C解析：C【詳解】句意:——你認(rèn)識(shí)上周從火災(zāi)中救他鄰居的那個(gè)男孩嗎?——當(dāng)然!我真佩服他的勇氣。考查名詞詞義辨析,gift禮物；friendship友誼；courage勇氣；ability能力。根據(jù)“theboysavinghisneighbourfromafire”從從火災(zāi)中救鄰居,可知應(yīng)該有勇氣的,故選C。9．B解析：B【詳解】句意:——山姆的勇氣值得稱(chēng)贊,但獨(dú)自從河里救人太危險(xiǎn)了?！堑?。作為青少年,我們最好向成年人尋求幫助。考查名詞辨析。humour幽默；courage勇氣；wisdom智慧；purpose目的。根據(jù)“savingsomeonefromtheriver”可知,山姆從河里救人,說(shuō)明他很有勇氣。故選B。10．B解析：B【詳解】句意:在教室學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)很重要,但是在真正的情景中去使用會(huì)大大提高你的英語(yǔ)技能?？疾槊~詞義辨析。condition條件；situation情況；event大事件；position位置。根據(jù)“but”可知后文是與“LearningEnglishinaclassroom”相對(duì)的情況,即在真正的情景中學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ),故選B。11．D解析：D【詳解】句意:連接鎮(zhèn)江和連云港的新高速鐵路現(xiàn)已投入運(yùn)營(yíng),節(jié)省了大量時(shí)間?？疾槊~辨析。surprise驚訝；spirit精神；silence沉默；service服務(wù)。根據(jù)“Thenewhigh-speedrailwayconnectingZhenjiangtoLianyungangisnowin…”可知,此處指高鐵在使用中；inservice“在使用中,運(yùn)行中”。故選D。12．A解析：A【詳解】句意:隔壁的那個(gè)人對(duì)布魯斯來(lái)說(shuō)是陌生人。他連鄰居的名字都不知道。考查名詞辨析。stranger陌生人；volunteer志愿者；trainer訓(xùn)練員；teacher老師。根據(jù)“Hedoesn’tevenknowtheneighbor’sname.”可知,二人是陌生人,故選A。13．D解析：D【詳解】句意:——你認(rèn)為瑪麗做了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的決定嗎?——不,我不這么認(rèn)為。她一個(gè)人住挺好的?？疾槊~辨析。experience經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)驗(yàn)；experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；difference區(qū)別；decision決定。根據(jù)“It’sgoodforhertolivealone.”可知,此處指“做決定”,makeadecision,故選D。14．D解析：D【詳解】句意:李先生總有他自己獨(dú)特的方法使他的課生動(dòng)活潑?？疾槊~辨析。surveys調(diào)查；instructions指令、指示；works作品；methods方法、辦法。根據(jù)“tomakehislessonslively”,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),可知應(yīng)是有他自己獨(dú)特的方法使他的課生動(dòng)活潑,所以methods符合題意,故選D。15．B解析：B【詳解】句意:你能寄給我一些你的照片嗎?我非常想念你!考查名詞辨析。magazines雜志；photos照片；phones電話；works作品。根據(jù)“Imissyouverymuch!”可知,非常想念某人,應(yīng)該想要某人的照片以緩解思念。故選B。16．C解析：C【詳解】句意:——這件毛衣對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),尺寸不合適。——好吧,我應(yīng)該給你拿個(gè)大的還是拿個(gè)小的?考查名詞辨析。price價(jià)格；color顏色；size尺寸；material材料；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Well,shallIgetyouabiggeroneorasmallerone?”我應(yīng)該給你拿個(gè)大的還是拿個(gè)小的?說(shuō)明,毛衣尺寸不合適。故選C。17．A解析：A【詳解】句意:——當(dāng)我還是個(gè)小孩子的時(shí)候,我沒(méi)有勇氣在晚上獨(dú)自出去?！乙彩?。但現(xiàn)在我足夠勇敢了。考查名詞辨析。A.勇氣；B.力量；C.能力；D.機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)gooutaloneatnight結(jié)合對(duì)方的回答SodidI.ButnowI’mbraveenough.可知沒(méi)有勇氣在晚上獨(dú)自出去,故選A。18．D解析：D【詳解】句意:20世紀(jì)抗生素的發(fā)現(xiàn)給我們帶來(lái)了巨大的變化?？疾槊~辨析。invention發(fā)明,發(fā)明創(chuàng)造沒(méi)有的東西;instruction說(shuō)明;method方法;discovery發(fā)現(xiàn),是去發(fā)現(xiàn)本來(lái)就存在的東西;從文字的表層意思推斷空格指抗生素的發(fā)現(xiàn);故選D。19．A解析：A【詳解】句意:來(lái)訪者講了一個(gè)關(guān)于他在非洲謀生的生動(dòng)故事?？疾樾稳菰~。lively活潑的,生動(dòng)的；形容詞；living活（著）的,形容詞,生活方式,生計(jì),名詞。alive活著的,活潑的,形容詞,一般作后置定語(yǔ)。live居住,動(dòng)詞。本句story是名詞,前面可用形容詞修飾,a是不定冠詞,后接單數(shù)名詞。第二空前是冠詞,所以用名詞。life指生活,是不可數(shù)名詞。故選A。20．B解析：B【詳解】句意:——爸爸,廣播在說(shuō)什么?——是說(shuō)給乘客的。飛往上海的航班正在登機(jī)?？疾槊~辨析。customers顧客；passengers乘客；members成員；tourists游客。根據(jù)“ThefighttoShanghaiischeckingticketsnow.”可知,飛往上海的航班正在登機(jī),由此可推測(cè)出廣播是在說(shuō)給要飛往上海的“乘客”聽(tīng)的。故選B。21．B解析：B【詳解】句意:如果你擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ),在找工作的時(shí)候就多了一個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)?？疾槊~辨析。method方法；advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)；interest興趣；interview面試。根據(jù)“Ifyou’regoodatEnglish”可知,是找工作的優(yōu)勢(shì),故選B。22．A解析：A【詳解】句意:十歲以下的孩子不能做出很好的選擇。他們不確定哪一個(gè)對(duì)他們更好。本題考查名詞。choice選擇,progress進(jìn)步,effort努力,mistake錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“Theyarenotsurewhichisbetterforthem.”可知,他們不確定道哪一個(gè)更好,因此表示他們無(wú)法做出選擇,makechoices“做出選擇”,故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】23．A解析：A【詳解】句意:由于冠狀病毒的爆發(fā),世界各地的人們都在密切關(guān)注像蓮花清溫膠囊這樣的中藥的醫(yī)療價(jià)值?？疾槊~辨析。value價(jià)值；price價(jià)格；cost花費(fèi)；wealth財(cái)富。根據(jù)“peopleallovertheworldarekeepingacloseeyeonmedical…ofChinesemedicine”可推知,這里應(yīng)該指中藥的的醫(yī)療價(jià)值,故選A。24．B解析：B【詳解】句意:一個(gè)人的價(jià)值不取決于他掙了多少錢(qián),而是取決于他為我們的國(guó)家做了多少貢獻(xiàn)?？疾槊~和語(yǔ)境辨析。experience經(jīng)歷；value價(jià)值；wealth財(cái)富,財(cái)產(chǎn)；career職業(yè),工作。根據(jù)“doesn’tdependonhowmuchmoneyhehasmade,butonhowmanycontributionshehasmadetoourcountry”可知,一個(gè)人的價(jià)值體現(xiàn)在為國(guó)家的貢獻(xiàn),故選B。25．C解析：C【詳解】句意:生活就像騎自行車(chē)。為了保持平衡,你必須繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。考查名詞辨析。promise承諾；position位置；balance平衡；ability能力。根據(jù)情境可知,此處指為了保持平衡,必須繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。故選C。26．D解析：D【詳解】句意:隨著服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)展,就業(yè)人口不斷增加,更多的工作機(jī)會(huì)應(yīng)該被提供?？疾槊~。invention發(fā)明；pronunciation發(fā)音；introduction介紹；population人口。根據(jù)下文“morejobsshouldbeoffered”可知,此處指的是就業(yè)人口不斷在增加。故選D。27．A解析：A【詳解】句意:——李先生,你能告訴我更多關(guān)于中國(guó)風(fēng)俗的事情嗎?——當(dāng)然。例如,我們通常在端午節(jié)吃粽子。考查名詞辨析。customs風(fēng)俗;services服務(wù);symbols標(biāo)志;holidays假日。根據(jù)“Forexample,weusuallyeatricedumplingsontheDragonBoatFestival.”可知端午節(jié)吃粽子屬于中國(guó)的風(fēng)俗。故選A。28．C解析：C【詳解】句意:——你認(rèn)識(shí)一個(gè)叫陳杲的中國(guó)人嗎?——確切地說(shuō),他的成就令全世界震驚,他成為了數(shù)學(xué)領(lǐng)域最年輕的博士生導(dǎo)師。考查名詞辨析。advantage優(yōu)點(diǎn)；progress進(jìn)步；achievement成績(jī)；attention注意力。根據(jù)后句“andhebecomestheyoungestPHDsupervisor（博導(dǎo)）inMatharea.”可知,應(yīng)是他的成就令全世界震驚。故選C。29．A解析：A【詳解】句意:——你知道中國(guó)的四大新發(fā)明嗎?——是的。它們是支付寶,高速列車(chē),共享單車(chē)和網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物。考查名詞辨析。inventions發(fā)明；introductions介紹；attractions吸引；traditions傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)“TheyareAlipay,high-speedtrains,sharedbikesandonlineshopping”及常識(shí)可知,這是詢(xún)問(wèn)中國(guó)的四大新發(fā)明,故選A。30．D解析：D【詳解】句意:我認(rèn)為一些明星應(yīng)該多注意他們的行為,因?yàn)樗麄兯龅膶?duì)青少年有很大的影響。考查名詞辨析。change變化；impression印象；progress進(jìn)步；influence影響。根據(jù)上文“Ithinksomefamousstarsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirbehavior”,可知是因?yàn)槊餍堑男袨閷?duì)青少年有很大影響,故選D。31．C解析：C【詳解】句意:Cindy總是精力充沛,因?yàn)樗刻於甲龃罅康倪\(yùn)動(dòng)?？疾槊~辨析。courage勇氣；knowledge知識(shí)；energy精力；experience經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)“becauseshetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.”可知,這里是說(shuō)Cindy總是精力充沛。故選C。32．C解析：C【詳解】句意:最近,他似乎有些失常,放棄了很多機(jī)會(huì)。我們最好做點(diǎn)什么來(lái)阻止他失去生活的方向?？疾槊~辨析。sense感覺(jué)；course課程；direction方向；condition條件。根據(jù)“Recently,heseemedtobenothimselfandgaveupmanych