2025年托福考試閱讀真題模擬模擬試卷英語精英秋季考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯選擇要求：仔細閱讀下面的句子，從每題四個選項中選出最適合填入空白處的單詞，使句子意思完整、準確。1.Despitethe_______economicconditions,thecompanymanagedtoincreaseitsprofitsby20%lastyear.A.stableB.volatileC.prosperousD.stagnant2.The_______ofthenewpolicywasmetwithmixedreactionsfromthepublic,somepraisingitsinnovationwhileotherscriticizeditscomplexity.A.implementationB.formulationC.amendmentD.revision3.Her_______inthefinalexamsurprisedeveryone,asshehadbeenstrugglingwiththesubjectformonths.A.excellenceB.proficiencyC.failureD.inadequacy4.The_______oftheinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,makingitpossibletoconnectwithpeoplearoundtheworldinreal-time.A.inventionB.discoveryC.developmentD.innovation5.The_______oftheprojectwashinderedbyseveralunexpectedobstacles,forcingtheteamtorevisetheiroriginaltimeline.A.progressB.completionC.executionD.initiation6.His_______tothechallengewasremarkable,asheremainedcalmandfocusedunderpressure.A.resilienceB.vulnerabilityC.fragilityD.sensitivity7.The_______ofthenewlawhassparkedaheateddebateamonglegalexperts,withsomearguingforitsnecessityandothersquestioningitseffectiveness.A.enactmentB.adoptionC.approvalD.ratification8.The_______oftheoldbuildingintoamodernofficespacewasacostlybutworthwhileendeavorforthecompany.A.conversionB.transformationC.reconstructionD.renovation9.Her_______inthescientificcommunityiswell-deserved,asshehaspublishednumerousgroundbreakingresearcharticlesovertheyears.A.reputationB.recognitionC.acknowledgmentD.appreciation10.The_______ofthenewproductwasamajorsuccessforthecompany,generatingsignificantrevenueinitsfirstquarterofrelease.A.launchB.introductionC.debutD.release二、句子填空要求：從每題四個選項中選出最適合填入空白處的句子，使文章意思連貫、邏輯清晰。1.Thecompanyannounceditsquarterlyearningsyesterday._______.A.Thestockpricehasbeensteadilyrisingsincethen.B.Employeesareworriedaboutpotentiallayoffs.C.Investorsareoptimisticaboutfuturegrowth.D.Theboardofdirectorshasdecidedtoexpandthebusiness.2.Thestudyfoundastrongcorrelationbetweenphysicalactivityandmentalhealth._______.A.Itsuggeststhatregularexercisecanimprovemoodandreducestress.B.Participantsreportedfeelingmoreenergeticafterexercising.C.Theresearchwasconductedoveraperiodoffiveyears.D.Thefindingswerepublishedinaleadingmedicaljournal.3.Thenewpolicyhasbeencontroversialsinceitsintroduction._______.A.Manypeoplehaveexpressedconcernsaboutitsimpactonsmallbusinesses.B.Thegovernmenthaspromisedtoreviewitafteroneyear.C.Supportersarguethatitwillcreateamoreequitablesociety.D.Opponentshaveorganizedprotestsoutsidetheparliament.4.TheteachergaveaninterestinglectureonthehistoryoftheRenaissance._______.A.Sheusedmanyimagesandvideostoillustrateherpoints.B.Thestudentswereveryengagedandaskedlotsofquestions.C.ItwasthemostboringclassIhaveeverattended.D.Thelecturewasattendedbyalargenumberofstudents.5.Thecompanyisfacingamajorchallengeinthecurrentmarket._______.A.Theyneedtoinnovateandadapttostaycompetitive.B.Theirsaleshavebeendecliningforthepastthreemonths.C.Themanagementteamisconsideringmergingwithanotherfirm.D.Customersareincreasinglydemandinghigherqualityproducts.6.Thenewmoviereceivedmixedreviewsfromcritics._______.A.Somepraiseditsoriginalityandstunningvisuals.B.Otherscriticizeditsslowpacingandweakplot.C.Thedirectorwasdisappointedwiththeaudience'sresponse.D.Theboxofficeperformancewassurprisinglystrong.7.Theenvironmentalactivistgaveapowerfulspeechattheconference._______.A.Shecalledforimmediateactiontoaddressclimatechange.B.Manyattendeesweremovedtotearsbyhermessage.C.Thespeechwasmetwithbothapplauseandskepticism.D.Sheannouncedthelaunchofanewenvironmentalcampaign.8.Theteamworkedtirelesslytocompletetheprojectontime._______.A.Theyfacednumeroussetbacksbutnevergaveup.B.Theprojectwasultimatelyasuccessandwaswell-received.C.Theclientwasverysatisfiedwiththefinaloutcome.D.Theteammemberswereawardedfortheirhardwork.9.Thenewstudyonnutritionhassparkedalotofinterest._______.A.Itsuggeststhatabalanceddietiscrucialforgoodhealth.B.Theresearchersconductedextensiveexperimentsoverseveralyears.C.Manypeoplearenowtryingtoeathealthier.D.Thefindingswerepublishedinareputablescientificjournal.10.Theoldbuildinginthecitycenterisahistoricallandmark._______.A.Ithasbeenbeautifullyrestoredandnowservesasamuseum.B.Thecitygovernmentisconsideringdemolishingittomakewayforanewdevelopment.C.Ithasbeenneglectedformanyyearsandisinpoorcondition.D.Manypeoplevisititeveryyeartolearnaboutthecity'shistory.三、閱讀理解要求：仔細閱讀下面的文章，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。每題都有四個選項，請選出最佳答案。文章：Inrecentyears,theimpactofsocialmediaonsocietyhasbeenatopicofextensivedebate.Proponentsarguethatsocialmediaplatformshaverevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,allowingustoconnectwithpeoplearoundtheworldandshareinformationinstantaneously.However,criticscontendthatsocialmediahasledtoincreasedisolation,reducedface-to-faceinteractions,andthespreadofmisinformation.Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofsocialmediaisitsabilitytofosterglobalconnectivity.ThroughplatformslikeFacebook,Twitter,andInstagram,individualscanmaintainrelationshipswithfriendsandfamilywholivefaraway.Additionally,socialmediahasmadeiteasierforpeopletofindandconnectwithotherswhosharesimilarinterests,hobbies,orcauses.Thishasledtotheformationofonlinecommunitiesthatprovidesupport,encouragement,andasenseofbelongingformanyindividuals.Ontheotherhand,socialmediahasalsobeencriticizedforitsroleinpromotingsocialisolation.Whilepeoplemayhavehundredsoreventhousandsof"friends"onsocialmedia,manyoftheseconnectionsaresuperficialandlackthedepthofreal-worldinteractions.Moreover,theconstantbarrageofnotificationsandthepressuretomaintainaperfectonlinepersonacanbeoverwhelming,leadingtoincreasedanxietyanddepressioninsomeusers.Someresearchershaveevenfoundacorrelationbetweenheavysocialmediauseandreducedface-to-facesocialskills.Anotherconcernisthespreadofmisinformationonsocialmediaplatforms.Theeasewithwhichfalseinformationcanbesharedhasledtotherapidspreadofconspiracytheories,fakenews,andharmfulstereotypes.Thiscanhaveseriousconsequences,asmisinformationcaninfluencepublicopinion,manipulateelections,andeveninciteviolence.Whilesocialmediacompanieshaveimplementedmeasurestocombatfakenews,theproblemremainslargelyuncheckedduetothesheervolumeofcontentbeinggeneratedeverysecond.Despitethesechallenges,socialmediacontinuestoevolveandoffernewopportunitiesforconnectionandengagement.Forinstance,theriseofvideoconferencingtoolslikeZoomhasmadeitpossibleforpeopletohavemoremeaningfulinteractionswithothers,evenwhentheyarephysicallyapart.Additionally,socialmediahasplayedacrucialroleinsocialmovements,allowingactiviststoorganizeandmobilizesupportforvariouscauses.TheArabSpring,forexample,waspartlyfueledbytheuseofsocialmediatocoordinateprotestsandspreadinformation.Inconclusion,socialmediahashadaprofoundimpactonsociety,bothpositiveandnegative.Whileithasconnectedpeopleinwaysneverbeforepossibleandprovidedaplatformforsocialandpoliticalactivism,ithasalsocontributedtosocialisolationandthespreadofmisinformation.Associalmediacontinuestoevolve,itisimportantforuserstobemindfulofitspotentialdrawbacksandtouseitresponsibly.Bydoingso,wecanharnessitsbenefitswhilemitigatingitsrisks.根據(jù)以上文章，回答以下問題：1.Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?A.ThehistoryofsocialmediaplatformsB.ThebenefitsanddrawbacksofsocialmediaC.TheimpactofsocialmediaonpoliticalactivismD.Theeffectsofsocialmediaonmentalhealth2.Accordingtothearticle,whatisoneofthesignificantbenefitsofsocialmedia?A.Itpromotesface-to-faceinteractionsB.Ithelpspeoplemaintainlong-distancerelationshipsC.ItincreasesthespreadofmisinformationD.Itimprovesmentalhealth3.Whatisthearticle'smainargumentaboutsocialmediaandsocialisolation?A.SocialmediahasnoeffectonsocialisolationB.Socialmediareducesface-to-faceinteractionsC.SocialmediaincreasessocialisolationD.Socialmediaimprovessocialskills4.Whatisoneofthemajorconcernsaboutmisinformationonsocialmedia?A.ItleadstoincreasedconnectivityB.ItpromotessocialactivismC.ItinfluencespublicopinionD.Itfostersglobalunderstanding5.Accordingtothearticle,whathasbeentheroleofsocialmediainsocialmovements?A.IthashadnoimpactonsocialmovementsB.IthasledtothesuppressionofprotestsC.IthashelpedorganizeandmobilizesupportD.Ithascausedincreasedviolence四、篇章結(jié)構(gòu)要求：閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每題的四個選項中選出最佳答案。短文：Theinternethastransformedthewayweaccessandconsumeinformation.Inthepast,peoplereliedontraditionalmediasourceslikenewspapers,television,andradiotostayinformed.However,theriseoftheinternethasmadeitpossibleforanyonetobecomeapublisher,creatingavastarrayofinformationsourcesavailableattheclickofamouse.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesbroughtaboutbytheinternetisthedemocratizationofinformation.Unliketraditionalmedia,whichisoftencontrolledbyasmallnumberoflargecorporations,theinternetallowsindividualsandsmallorganizationstosharetheirperspectiveswithaglobalaudience.Thishasledtoamorediverseandinclusivemedialandscape,whereawiderrangeofvoicescanbeheard.Forexample,blogs,socialmediaposts,andonlineforumshavegivenordinarypeopleaplatformtoexpresstheiropinionsandsharetheirexperiences.Anotherimportantimpactoftheinternetoninformationconsumptionisthespeedatwhichinformationcanbedisseminated.Whiletraditionalmediaoftenhastimeconstraints,suchasdeadlinesfornewspapersorbroadcastschedulesfortelevision,theinternetallowsinformationtobeupdatedinreal-time.Thishasbeenparticularlyevidentduringmajorevents,suchasnaturaldisastersorpoliticalcrises,wheretheinternethasservedasacrucialsourceofup-to-dateinformationforthoseaffected.However,thedemocratizationofinformationalsopresentschallenges.Theeasewithwhichanyonecanpublishcontentontheinternethasledtothespreadofmisinformationandfakenews.Whiletraditionalmediasourcesareoftenheldtohighstandardsofaccuracyandcredibility,anyonewithaninternetconnectioncancreateandsharefalseinformationwithoutanyoversight.Thishasmadeitincreasinglydifficultforconsumerstodistinguishbetweenreliableandunreliablesources,leadingtoconcernsabouttheintegrityofonlineinformation.Despitethesechallenges,theinternethasundeniablytransformedthewayweaccessandconsumeinformation.Thedemocratizationofinformationhascreatedamorediverseandinclusivemedialandscape,whilethespeedofdisseminationhasmadeitpossibletostayinformedinreal-time.Astheinternetcontinuestoevolve,itisimportantforconsumerstodevelopcriticalthinkingskillsandtobemindfulofthesourcesfromwhichtheydrawtheirinformation.Bydoingso,wecanharnessthebenefitsoftheinternetwhilemitigatingitsrisks.根據(jù)以上短文，回答以下問題：1.Whatisthemaintopicoftheshortarticle?A.ThehistoryoftraditionalmediaB.TheimpactoftheinternetoninformationconsumptionC.ThechallengesofmisinformationontheinternetD.Theroleofsocialmediainnewsdissemination2.Accordingtothearticle,whatisoneofthesignificantchangesbroughtaboutbytheinternet?A.IthasreducedthediversityofinformationsourcesB.IthasmadetraditionalmediamoreaccessibleC.IthasdemocratizedinformationD.Ithasincreasedthespeedofinformationdissemination3.Whatisthearticle'smainargumentaboutthedemocratizationofinformation?A.IthashadnoimpactonthemedialandscapeB.IthasledtoamoreinclusivemedialandscapeC.IthascausedthedeclineoftraditionalmediaD.Ithascreatedamorehomogeneousmedialandscape4.Whatisoneofthemajorchallengespresentedbythedemocratizationofinformation?A.IthasledtothecreationofmorereliablesourcesB.IthasincreasedthespeedofinformationdisseminationC.IthasresultedinthespreadofmisinformationD.Ithasmadeiteasiertoaccessinformation5.Accordingtothearticle,whatisthekeytomitigatingtherisksoftheinternet?A.DevelopingcriticalthinkingskillsB.RelyingontraditionalmediasourcesC.IncreasingthespeedofinformationdisseminationD.Reducingthenumberofinformationsources五、文本填空要求：閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每題的四個選項中選出最佳答案。短文：Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhashadaprofoundimpactontheworkplace.Oneofthemostsignificantchangeshasbeentheshiftfromtraditionalofficeenvironmentstoremoteworkarrangements.Theriseofdigitalcommunicationtoolshasmadeitpossibleforemployeestoworkfromhome,coffeeshops,oranylocationwithaninternetconnection.Thishasledtoamoreflexibleandbalancedwork-lifeformanypeople,astheycanavoidthedailycommuteandhavemorecontrolovertheirschedules.However,theshifttoremoteworkhasalsopresentedchallenges.Oneofthebiggestconcernsisthepotentialfordecreasedcollaborationandteamwork.Whiledigitalcommunicationtoolshavemadeiteasiertostayconnected,theyhavealsocreatedbarriersthatcanmakeitdifficulttobuildrelationshipsandfosterasenseofcommunityamongemployees.Thiscanleadtofeelingsofisolationanddisconnection,whichcannegativelyimpactmoraleandproductivity.Anotherchallengeistheblurringofboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallife.Whenemployeesworkfromhome,itcanbedifficulttodisconnectfromworkandfocusonpersonalactivities.Theconstantavailabilityofwork-relatedcommunicationcanleadtoburnoutandstress,asemployeesmayfeelobligatedtorespondtoemailsandmessagesatallhoursoftheday.Thiscanhaveanegativeimpactontheirmentalandphysicalhealth,aswellastheirrelationshipswithfamilyandfriends.Despitethesechallenges,theshifttoremoteworkhasalsobroughtaboutseveralbenefits.Oneofthemostsignificantadvantagesisthepotentialforcostsavings.Companiescansavemoneyonrent,utilities,andotheroverheadcostsbyallowingemployeestoworkfromhome.Additionally,employeescansavemoneyoncommutingexpenses,suchasgasandpublictransportationfares.Thesecostsavingscanbepassedontobothemployersandemployees,creatingamoresustainableandprofitablebusinessmodel.Anotherbenefitofremoteworkistheincreasedflexibilityitoffers.Employeescanworkattheirownpaceandschedule,whichcanleadtohigherjobsatisfactionandproductivity.Additionally,remoteworkhasmadeitpossibleforcompaniestohiretalentfromaroundtheworld,expandingtheirpoolofpotentialemployeesandbringingindiverseperspectivesandskills.Thiscanleadtoinnovationandbetterbusinessoutcomes.Inconclusion,theshifttoremoteworkhashadasignificantimpactontheworkplace,presentingbothchallengesandbenefits.Whilethelackofface-to-faceinteractionandtheblurringofwork-lifeboundariescanbeproblematic,theincreasedflexibility,costsavings,andaccesstoaglobaltalentpoolcancreateamoreproductiveandsustainableworkenvironment.Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,itislikelythatremoteworkwillbecomeevenmoreprevalent,anditisimportantforbothemployersandemployeestoadapttothesechangesinordertothriveinthenewworldofwork.根據(jù)以上短文，回答以下問題：1.Whatisthemaintopicoftheshortarticle?A.ThehistoryofofficeenvironmentsB.TheimpactofremoteworkontheworkplaceC.ThebenefitsofdigitalcommunicationtoolsD.Thechallengesofworkingfromhome2.Accordingtothearticle,whatisoneofthesignificantbenefitsofremotework?A.IthasledtoincreasedcollaborationandteamworkB.IthassavedcompaniesmoneyonoverheadcostsC.IthasimprovedemployeementalhealthD.Ithasreducedthenumberofemployees3.Whatisthearticle'smainargumentaboutthechallengesofremotework?A.IthasnoimpactonemployeemoraleB.IthasledtodecreasedcollaborationandteamworkC.IthasincreasedthenumberofemployeesD.Ithasimprovedwork-lifeboundaries4.Whatisoneofthemajorbenefitsofremotework?A.Ithasledtotheblurringofwork-lifeboundariesB.IthasincreasedthecostofcommutingC.IthasofferedincreasedflexibilityD.Ithasreducedtheavailabilityofwork-relatedcommunication5.Accordingtothearticle,whatisthekeytothrivinginthenewworldofwork?A.AdaptingtoremoteworkarrangementsB.RelyingontraditionalofficeenvironmentsC.IncreasingthenumberofemployeesD.Reducingtheuseofdigitalcommunicationtools本次試卷答案如下一、詞匯選擇1.答案：Bvolatile解析：根據(jù)句意“盡管經(jīng)濟形勢_______，公司去年利潤仍增長了20%”，需要選一個形容經(jīng)濟形勢不穩(wěn)定的詞。volatile意為“不穩(wěn)定的，波動的”，符合句意。stable意為“穩(wěn)定的”，prosperous意為“繁榮的”，stagnant意為“停滯的”，都不符合句意。2.答案：Bformulation解析：根據(jù)句意“新政策的_______受到了公眾的混合反應(yīng)，有些人贊揚它的創(chuàng)新，而另一些人批評它的復(fù)雜性”，需要選一個表示“制定，形成”的詞。formulation意為“制定，形成”，符合句意。implementation意為“實施”，revision意為“修訂”，amendment意為“修正案”，都不符合句意。3.答案：Aexcellence解析：根據(jù)句意“她_______的期末考試成績讓所有人都驚訝了，因為她幾個月來一直努力學(xué)習(xí)這個科目”，需要選一個表示“優(yōu)秀，出色”的詞。excellence意為“優(yōu)秀，出色”，符合句意。proficiency意為“熟練”，failure意為“失敗”，inadequacy意為“不足”，都不符合句意。4.答案：Cdevelopment解析：根據(jù)句意“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的_______徹底改變了我們的交流方式，使我們可以實時與世界各地的人聯(lián)系”，需要選一個表示“發(fā)展，發(fā)展過程”的詞。development意為“發(fā)展，發(fā)展過程”，符合句意。invention意為“發(fā)明”，discovery意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，innovation意為“創(chuàng)新”，都不符合句意。5.答案：Aprogress解析：根據(jù)句意“項目的_______受到幾個意外障礙的阻礙，迫使團隊修訂他們的原始時間表”，需要選一個表示“進步，進展”的詞。progress意為“進步，進展”，符合句意。completion意為“完成”，execution意為“執(zhí)行”，initiation意為“開始”，都不符合句意。6.答案：Aresilience解析：根據(jù)句意“他_______面對挑戰(zhàn)令人印象深刻，因為在壓力下他仍然保持冷靜和專注”，需要選一個表示“韌性，恢復(fù)力”的詞。resilience意為“韌性，恢復(fù)力”，符合句意。vulnerability意為“脆弱性”，fragility意為“易碎性”，sensitivity意為“敏感性”，都不符合句意。7.答案：Aenactment解析：根據(jù)句意“新法律的_______引發(fā)了法律專家的激烈辯論，有些人認為它是必要的，而另一些人質(zhì)疑它的有效性”，需要選一個表示“頒布，制定”的詞。enactment意為“頒布，制定”，符合句意。adoption意為“采納”，approval意為“批準”，ratification意為“批準”，都不符合句意。8.答案：Btransformation解析：根據(jù)句意“將舊建筑改造為現(xiàn)代辦公空間的_______對公司來說既昂貴又值得”，需要選一個表示“transformation意為“轉(zhuǎn)變，改造”的詞。transformation意為“轉(zhuǎn)變，改造”，符合句意。conversion意為“轉(zhuǎn)換”，reconstruction意為“重建”，renovation意為“翻新”，都不符合句意。9.答案：Brecognition解析：根據(jù)句意“她在科學(xué)界的_______是當之無愧的，因為她多年來發(fā)表了大量的突破性研究文章”，需要選一個表示“認可，承認”的詞。recognition意為“認可，承認”，符合句意。reputation意為“聲譽”，acknowledgment意為“承認”，appreciation意為“欣賞”，都不符合句意。10.答案：Alaunch解析：根據(jù)句意“新產(chǎn)品的_______對公司來說是一個巨大的成功，在發(fā)布后的第一個季度產(chǎn)生了大量收入”，需要選一個表示“發(fā)射，啟動”的詞。launch意為“發(fā)射，啟動”，符合句意。introduction意為“介紹”，debut意為“首次演出”，release意為“發(fā)布”，都不符合句意。二、句子填空1.答案：CInvestorsareoptimisticaboutfuturegrowth.解析：根據(jù)句意“公司昨天宣布了其季度收益。_______”，需要選一個表示投資者對新收益的反應(yīng)的句子。investorsareoptimisticaboutfuturegrowth意為“投資者對未來的增長感到樂觀”，符合句意。stockpricehasbeensteadilyrisingsincethen意為“股價自那時以來一直在穩(wěn)步上漲”，employeesareworriedaboutpotentiallayoffs意為“員工擔心潛在的裁員”，boardofdirectorshasdecidedtoexpandthebusiness意為“董事會決定擴大業(yè)務(wù)”，都不符合句意。2.答案：AItsuggeststhatregularexercisecanimprovemoodandreducestress.解析：根據(jù)句意“研究發(fā)現(xiàn)身體活動與心理健康之間存在很強的相關(guān)性。_______”，需要選一個表示研究結(jié)果含義的句子。itsuggeststhatregularexercisecanimprovemoodandreducestress意為“它表明規(guī)律運動可以改善情緒和減輕壓力”，符合句意。participantsreportedfeelingmoreenergeticafterexercising意為“參與者報告說鍛煉后感覺更有活力”，researchwasconductedoveraperiodoffiveyears意為“研究進行了五年”，findingswerepublishedinaleadingmedicaljournal意為“研究結(jié)果發(fā)表在一家領(lǐng)先的醫(yī)學(xué)期刊上”，都不符合句意。3.答案：AManypeoplehaveexpressedconcernsaboutitsimpactonsmallbusinesses.解析：根據(jù)句意“新政策自頒布以來一直很有爭議。_______”，需要選一個表示人們對新政策的反應(yīng)的句子。manypeoplehaveexpressedconcernsaboutitsimpactonsmallbusinesses意為“許多人表達了對它對中小企業(yè)影響的擔憂”，符合句意。governmenthaspromisedtoreviewitafteroneyear意為“政府承諾一年后審查它”，supportersarguethatitwillcreateamoreequitablesociety意為“支持者認為它將創(chuàng)造一個更公平的社會”，opponentshaveorganizedprotestsoutsidetheparliament意為“反對者已在議會外組織抗議”，都不符合句意。4.答案：BThestudentswereveryengagedandaskedlotsofquestions.解析：根據(jù)句意“老師就文藝復(fù)興的歷史發(fā)表了一場有趣的演講。_______”，需要選一個表示學(xué)生對演講的反應(yīng)的句子。thestudentswereveryengagedandaskedlotsofquestions意為“學(xué)生們非常投入，問了很多問題”，符合句意。sheusedmanyimagesandvideostoillustrateherpoints意為“她使用了許多圖像和視頻來闡述她的觀點”，itwasthemostboringclassihaveeverattended意為“這是我參加過的最無聊的課”，thelecturewasattendedbyalargenumberofstudents意為“很多學(xué)生參加了講座”，都不符合句意。5.答案：ATheyneedtoinnovateandadapttostaycompetitive.解析：根據(jù)句意“公司目前在市場上面臨著一個主要的挑戰(zhàn)。_______”，需要選一個表示公司應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn)的方案的句子。theyneedtoinnovateandadapttostaycompetitive意為“他們需要創(chuàng)新和適應(yīng)以保持競爭力”，符合句意。theirsaleshavebeendecliningforthepastthreemonths意為“他們過去三個月的銷售額一直在下降”，managementteamisconsideringmergingwithanotherfirm意為“管理團隊正在考慮與另一家公司合并”，customersareincreasinglydemandinghigherqualityproducts意為“顧客越來越要求更高品質(zhì)的產(chǎn)品”，都不符合句意。6.答案：ASomepraiseditsoriginalityandstunningvisuals.解析：根據(jù)句意“新電影收到了評論家的混合評價。_______”，需要選一個表示人們對電影的正面評價的句子。somepraiseditsoriginalityandstunningvisuals意為“有些人贊揚它的原創(chuàng)性和驚人的視覺效果”，符合句意。otherscriticizeditsslowpacingandweakplot意為“其他人批評它的節(jié)奏緩慢和情節(jié)薄弱”，directorwasdisappointedwiththeaudience'sresponse意為“導(dǎo)演對觀眾的反應(yīng)感到失望”，boxofficeperformancewassurprisinglystrong意為“票房表現(xiàn)令人驚訝地強勁”，都不符合句意。7.答案：AShecalledforimmediateactiontoaddressclimatechange.解析：根據(jù)句意“環(huán)境活動家在會議上發(fā)表了一篇有力的演講。_______”，需要選一個表示演講內(nèi)容的句子。shecalledforimmediateactiontoaddressclimatechange意為“她呼吁立即采取行動應(yīng)對氣候變化”，符合句意。manyattendeesweremovedtotearsbyhermessage意為“許多與會者被她的信息感動得流淚”，speechwasmetwithbothapplauseandskepticism意為“演講既受到掌聲也受到懷疑的歡迎”，sheannouncedthelaunchofanewenvironmentalcampaign意為“她宣布了新的環(huán)保運動啟動”，都不符合句意。8.答案：BTheprojectwasultimatelyasuccessandwaswell-received.解析：根據(jù)句意“團隊不知疲倦地努力，按時完成了項目。_______”，需要選一個表示項目結(jié)果的句子。theprojectwasultimatelyasuccessandwaswell-received意為“項目最終取得了成功，并且受到了好評”，符合句意。theyfacednumeroussetbacksbutnevergaveup意為“他們面臨了許多挫折，但從未放棄”，clientwasverysatisfiedwiththefinaloutcome意為“客戶對最終結(jié)果非常滿意”，teammemberswereawardedfortheirhardwork意為“團隊成員因他們的努力而獲獎”，都不符合句意。9.答案：AItsuggeststhatabalanceddietiscrucialforgoodhealth.解析：根據(jù)句意“關(guān)于營養(yǎng)的新研究引起了很大的興趣。_______”，需要選一個表示研究結(jié)果的句子。itsuggeststhatabalanceddietiscrucialforgoodhealth意為“它表明均衡飲食對健康至關(guān)重要”，符合句意。theresearchersconductedextensiveexperimentsoverseveralyears意為“研究人員進行了多年的廣泛實驗”，manypeoplearenowtryingtoeathealthier意為“現(xiàn)在許多人正在嘗試吃得健康些”，findingswerepublishedinareputablescientificjournal意為“研究結(jié)果發(fā)表在一家信譽良好的科學(xué)期刊上”，都不符合句意。10.答案：AIthasbeenbeautifullyrestoredandnowservesasamuseum.解析：根據(jù)句意“市中心的老建筑是一個歷史地標。_______”，需要選一個表示老建筑現(xiàn)狀的句子。ithasbeenbeautifullyrestoredandnowservesasamuseum意為“它已經(jīng)被漂亮地修復(fù)，現(xiàn)在作為博物館使用”，符合句意。thecitygovernmentisconsideringdemolishingittomakewayforanewdevelopment意為“市政府正考慮拆毀它以為新開發(fā)讓路”，ithasbeenneglectedformanyyearsandisinpoorcondition意為“它已被忽視多年，狀況不佳”，manypeoplevisititeveryyeartolearnaboutthecity'shistory意為“許多人每年都去參觀它以了解城市的歷史”，都不符合句意。三、閱讀理解1.答案：BThebenefitsanddrawbacksofsocialmedia解析：文章主要討論了社交媒體對社會的影響，包括其好處和壞處，所以選項B“社交媒體的好處和壞處”是正確答案。historyofsocialmediaplatforms意為“社交媒體平臺的歷史”，impactofsocialmediaonpoliticalactivism意為“社交媒體對政治行動的影響”，effectsofsocialmediaonmentalhealth意為“社交媒體對心理健康的影響”，都不符合文章主旨。2.答案：BIthelpspeoplemaintainlong-distancerelationships解析：文章第二段提到“社交媒體平臺的一個主要好處是，它幫助人們維持遠距離的關(guān)系”，所以選項B“它幫助人們維持遠距離的關(guān)系”是正確答案。itpromotesface-to-faceinteractions意為“它促進了面對面交流”，ithelpspeoplefindandconnectwithotherswhosharesimilarinterests意為“它幫助人們找到并連接與其他人有相似興趣的人”，itincreasesthespreadofmisinformation意為“它增加了虛假信息的傳播”，itimprovesmentalhealth意為“它改善了心理健康”，都不符合文章內(nèi)容。3.答案：BSocialmediareducesface-to-faceinteractions解析：文章第三段提到“社交媒體也因其導(dǎo)致面對面交流減少而受到批評”，所以選項B“社交媒體減少了面對面交流”是正確答案。socialmediahasnoeffectonsocialisolation意為“社交媒體對社會隔離沒有影響”，socialmediaincreasessocialisolation意為“社交媒體增加了社會隔離”，socialmediaimprovessocialskills意為“社交媒體提高了社交技能”，都不符合文章內(nèi)容。4.答案：CItinfluencespublicopinion解析：文章第四段提到“社交媒體上虛假信息的傳播是一個主要問題，因為它可以影響公眾輿論”，所以選項C“它影響了公眾輿論”是正確答案。itleadstoincreasedconnectivity意為“它導(dǎo)致了增加的連接性”，itpromotessocialactivism意為“它促進了社會行動主義”，itfostersglobalunderstanding意為“它促進了全球理解”，都不符合文章內(nèi)容。5.答案：CIthashelpedorganizeandmobilizesupport解析：文章第五段提到“社交媒體在動員支持方面發(fā)揮了關(guān)鍵作用”，所以選項C“它幫助組織和動員支持”是正確答案。ithashadnoimpactonsocialmovements意為“它對社會運動沒有影響”，ithasledtothesuppressionofprotests意為“它導(dǎo)致了抗議的壓制”，ithascausedincreasedviolence意為“它導(dǎo)致了增加的暴力”，都不符合文章內(nèi)容。四、篇章結(jié)構(gòu)1.答案：BTheimpactoftheinternetoninformationconsumption解析：文章主要討論了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對信息消費的影響，所以