Unit4AdversityandCourageⅠ.應(yīng)用文寫作運(yùn)用—短文投稿(2023·全國(guó)甲卷改編)你們學(xué)校正舉辦主題為“用英文講中國(guó)故事”的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你以中國(guó)歷史人物張騫為題寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1．人物簡(jiǎn)介及事跡；2．意義或啟示。1．根據(jù)提示，利用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)翻譯句子①如果沒有張騫，最有影響力的探險(xiǎn)家之一，就不會(huì)有絲綢之路。(if引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句)Ifitweren'tforZhangQian,oneofthemostinfluentialexplorers,therewouldn'tbetheSilkRoad.②張騫是漢代一位偉大的探險(xiǎn)家，他兩次被派出使西域。(assign，定語從句)ZhangQianwasagreatexplorerduringtheHanDynastywhowasassignedtotraveltotheWesternRegionstwice.③不管天氣多么糟糕，他從不放棄他的任務(wù)。(miserable,abandon,assignment)Nomatterhowmiserabletheweatherwas,heneverabandonedhisassignment.④他克服了困境，不僅向西方引進(jìn)了絲綢和其他產(chǎn)品，而且?guī)Щ亓嗽S多新的產(chǎn)品和外界的技術(shù)知識(shí)。(adversity)Heovercameadversity,andhenotonlyintroducedsilkandotherproductstotheWestbutalsobroughtbackmanynewproductsandknowledgeoftechnologiesoftheoutsideworld.⑤最激勵(lì)我的是他完成探險(xiǎn)的毅力和決心。(expedition,perseverance,resolution，主語從句)Whatinspiresmemostishisperseveranceandresolutiontocompletehisexpeditions.2．使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞連句成篇參考范文：Ifitweren'tforZhangQian,oneofthemostinfluentialexplorers,therewouldn'tbetheSilkRoad.ZhangQianwasagreatexplorerduringtheHanDynastywhowasassignedtotraveltotheWesternRegionstwice.Nomatterhowmiserabletheweatherwas,heneverabandonedhisassignment.Furthermore,heovercameadversity,andhenotonlyintroducedsilkandotherproductstotheWestbutalsobroughtbackmanynewproductsandknowledgeoftechnologiesoftheoutsideworld.Whatinspiresmemostishisperseveranceandresolutiontocompletehisexpeditions.Ⅱ.讀后續(xù)寫微寫作動(dòng)作描寫之“看”(一)一、素材積累短語①comeintoview/sight進(jìn)入視野②lockone'seyeson盯著③fix/focusone'seyeson注視④glanceat/around/back/up/down瞥一眼/環(huán)視/回頭看/向上看/向下看⑤take/castaglanceat...向……看一眼⑥catchaglimpseof瞥見⑦gapeat目瞪口呆地看⑧eyeswiden瞪大眼睛⑨peepat/through偷看⑩stealaglanceat偷偷瞥一眼二、語段寫作【情境導(dǎo)語】我來到詹姆斯家里，給他送圣誕禮物……第一步按要求完成下列句子1．當(dāng)我走近那幢房子時(shí)，遠(yuǎn)處有一棵枝繁葉茂的大樹映入眼簾。WhenIapproachedthehouse,abigleafytreecameintoviewatsomedistance.2．我回頭瞥了一眼以確保沒有人跟著我。Iglancedbackovermyshouldertomakesurethatnoonewasfollowingme.3．看到?jīng)]有人注意到我，我放下圣誕禮物并按了門鈴。Seeingnootherpeoplenoticeme,IplacedtheChristmaspresentdownandpoundedthedoorbell.(分詞短語作狀語)4．我飛快地躲到大樹后，偷偷從樹后望著門。Ihidquicklybehindthebigtreeandpeepedatthedoor.5．當(dāng)詹姆斯出來看到盒子時(shí)，他驚訝地瞪大了眼睛。WhenJamescameoutandspottedthebox,hiseyeswidenedinsurprise.6．他的目光落在那件溫暖的外套上。Hiseyesfellonthewarmovercoat.(簡(jiǎn)單句)7．他跳起來，眼睛閃閃發(fā)光地跑去喊他的媽媽。Hejumped/leapttohisfeet,hiseyestwinklingasherantocallhismother.(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))第二步將以上各句合并成小短文，注意使用合適的銜接過渡詞匯參考范文：WhenIapproachedthehouse,abigleafytreecameintoviewatsomedistance.Iglancedbackovermyshouldertomakesurethatnoonewasfollowingme.Seeingnootherpeoplenoticeme,IplacedtheChristmaspresentdownandpoundedthedoorbell.Afterthat,Ihidquicklybehindthebigtreeandpeepedatthedoor.WhenJamescameoutandspottedth