人教版(2019)必修1Unit3Sportsandfitness期末詞匯拓展短語背記序號短語或句型意思例句1physicalfitness身體健康Regularexerciseisgoodforphysicalfitness.定期鍛煉有助于身體健康。2improvefitness增強(qiáng)健康Hegoesjoggingeverymorningtoimprovefitness.他每天早上慢跑以增強(qiáng)健康。3playsoccer踢足球Weoftenplaysoccerontheplaygroundafterschool.我們放學(xué)后經(jīng)常在操場踢足球。4soccerteam足球隊Ourschoolsoccerteamwontheregionalpetition.我們學(xué)校足球隊贏得了地區(qū)比賽。5footballstadium足球場Thefinalmatchwillbeheldinthenewfootballstadium.決賽將在新足球場舉行。6inthestadium在體育場里Thousandsoffanscheeredinthestadium.數(shù)千名球迷在體育場里歡呼。7boxingmatch拳擊比賽Theboxingmatchwillbebroadcastlivetonight.這場拳擊比賽今晚將現(xiàn)場直播。8practiceboxing練習(xí)拳擊Hepracticesboxingwithhiscoachtwiceaweek.他每周和教練練習(xí)兩次拳擊。9playbadminton打羽毛球MyparentsandIplaybadmintonintheparkonweekends.我和父母周末在公園打羽毛球。10badmintoncourt羽毛球場Weneedtobookabadmintoncourtinadvance.我們需要提前預(yù)訂羽毛球場。11runamarathon跑馬拉松Hetrainedformonthstorunamarathon.他訓(xùn)練了幾個月去跑馬拉松。12marathonrunner馬拉松選手Themarathonrunnercrossedthefinishlinewithasmile.這位馬拉松選手微笑著沖過終點線。13sportsevent體育賽事Thecitywillhostaninternationalsportseventnextyear.這座城市明年將舉辦一場國際體育賽事。14majorevent重大事件Theopeningceremonywasamajoreventfortheschool.開學(xué)典禮對學(xué)校來說是件大事。15ealongwithme跟我來ealongwithme,andI'llshowyoutheway.跟我來，我給你帶路。16ealongsoon很快到達(dá)Thebusshouldealongsoon.公交車應(yīng)該很快就到了。17goskiing去滑雪Weplantogoskiinginthemountainsduringthevacation.我們計劃假期去山里滑雪。18skiresort滑雪場Theskiresorthasexcellentfacilitiesforbeginners.這個滑雪場有適合初學(xué)者的優(yōu)質(zhì)設(shè)施。19hosttheOlympics主辦奧運(yùn)會BeijinghostedtheOlympicsin2008and2022.北京在2008年和2022年主辦了奧運(yùn)會。20agoodhost好主人Asagoodhost,heprepareddeliciousfoodforguests.作為好主人，他為客人準(zhǔn)備了美味的食物。21onthetrack在跑道上Theathletesarewarminguponthetrack.運(yùn)動員們正在跑道上熱身。22trackthethief追蹤小偷Thepoliceuseddogstotrackthethief.警察用狗追蹤小偷。23trackandfieldevents田徑項目Shewonthreegoldmedalsintrackandfieldevents.她在田徑項目中贏得了三枚金牌。24trackandfieldathlete田徑運(yùn)動員UsainBoltisaworldfamoustrackandfieldathlete.尤塞恩·博爾特是世界著名的田徑運(yùn)動員。25gotothegym去健身房Hegoestothegymtoliftweightseveryevening.他每天晚上去健身房舉重。26gymequipment健身器材Thegymequipmentisregularlycheckedforsafety.健身器材定期檢查安全性。27artisticgymnastics競技體操ShewonamedalinartisticgymnasticsattheGames.她在奧運(yùn)會競技體操項目中獲獎。28practicegymnastics練習(xí)體操Younggymnastspracticegymnasticsforhourseveryday.年輕的體操運(yùn)動員每天練習(xí)數(shù)小時體操。29workoutregularly定期鍛煉Workingoutregularlyhelpsmaintainahealthyweight.定期鍛煉有助于保持健康體重。30workoutaproblem解決問題Weneedtoworkoutaproblemwiththenewsystem.我們需要解決新系統(tǒng)的一個問題。31sweatalot出很多汗Hesweatedalotafterplayingbasketballforanhour.打了一小時籃球后，他出了很多汗。32dropofsweat一滴汗水Adropofsweatfellfromhisforehead.一滴汗水從他額頭落下。33makeittothetop獲得成功Throughhardwork,shefinallymadeittothetopinherfield.經(jīng)過努力，她終于在自己的領(lǐng)域取得了成功。34makeitontime準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)Werushedtothestationandmadeitontimeforthetrain.我們沖向車站，準(zhǔn)時趕上了火車。35sportslegend體育傳奇MichaelJordanisasportslegendinbasketballhistory.邁克爾·喬丹是籃球史上的體育傳奇。36legendarystory傳奇故事Grandfathertoldusalegendarystoryaboutancientheroes.爺爺給我們講了一個關(guān)于古代英雄的傳奇故事。37topathlete頂尖運(yùn)動員Heisconsideredoneofthetopathletesinthecountry.他被認(rèn)為是該國頂尖運(yùn)動員之一。38professionalathlete職業(yè)運(yùn)動員Beingaprofessionalathleterequiresyearsoftraining.成為職業(yè)運(yùn)動員需要多年的訓(xùn)練。39masteraskill精通一項技能Ittakespatiencetomasteramusicalskill.精通一項音樂技能需要耐心。40amasterofart藝術(shù)大師Picassoisknownasamasterofart.畢加索被稱為藝術(shù)大師。41setagoodexample樹立好榜樣Teachersshouldsetagoodexampleforstudentsinbehavior.教師應(yīng)在行為上為學(xué)生樹立好榜樣。42setanexamplefor為……樹立榜樣Hiscouragesetsanexampleforallyoungpeople.他的勇氣為所有年輕人樹立了榜樣。43winhonour贏得榮譽(yù)Theyfoughthardtowinhonourfortheirnation.他們奮力為國家贏得榮譽(yù)。44inhonourof為紀(jì)念A(yù)ceremonywasheldinhonourofthebravesoldiers.為紀(jì)念勇敢的士兵們舉行了一場儀式。45glorymoment榮耀時刻Scoringthewinninggoalwashisglorymoment.踢進(jìn)制勝球是他的榮耀時刻。46achieveglory獲得榮耀Theteamachievedglorybywinningthechampionship.這支隊伍通過贏得冠軍獲得了榮耀。47goldmedal金牌Shewonagoldmedalinthe100meterrace.她在100米賽跑中贏得了一枚金牌。48winamedal贏得獎?wù)翲etraineddayandnighttowinamedalattheOlympics.他日夜訓(xùn)練，希望在奧運(yùn)會上贏得一枚獎?wù)隆?9nationalchampionship全國錦標(biāo)賽ThenationalchampionshipwillbeheldinShanghaithisyear.今年的全國錦標(biāo)賽將在上海舉行。50winthechampionship贏得冠軍Ourteamworkedtogethertowinthechampionship.我們隊齊心協(xié)力贏得了冠軍。51defendthechampion衛(wèi)冕冠軍Theteamisdeterminedtodefendthechampiontitlethisyear.這支隊伍決心今年衛(wèi)冕冠軍頭銜。52worldchampion世界冠軍Shebecameaworldchampionattheageof20.她20歲時成為了世界冠軍。53strongdetermination堅定的決心Withstrongdetermination,heovercamealldifficulties.憑借堅定的決心，他克服了所有困難。54withdetermination帶著決心Shefacedthechallengewithdetermination.她帶著決心面對挑戰(zhàn)。55takeapart拆開Hetookaparttheoldradiotoseehowitworked.他拆開舊收音機(jī)想看看它是如何工作的。56apartfrom除了Apartfrommath,heisgoodatallothersubjects.除了數(shù)學(xué)，他其他科目都很好。57fallaparteasily容易破碎Theoldchairfallsaparteasily.這把舊椅子很容易散架。58relationshipfallsapart關(guān)系破裂Theirfriendshipfellapartafterabigargument.一場激烈的爭吵后，他們的友誼破裂了。59injureone'sleg傷了腿Heinjuredhislegwhileclimbingmountains.他爬山時傷了腿。60getinjured受傷Manyplayersgotinjuredintheintensematch.許多球員在這場激烈的比賽中受傷了。61injuredplayer受傷的球員Theinjuredplayerwascarriedoffthefield.受傷的球員被抬出了賽場。62theinjured傷者Theambulancetooktheinjuredtothehospital.救護(hù)車把傷者送往了醫(yī)院。63seriousinjury嚴(yán)重傷害Hesufferedaseriousinjuryinthecaraccident.他在車禍中受了嚴(yán)重傷害。64sufferaninjury受傷Athletesoftensufferinjuriesduringtraining.運(yùn)動員在訓(xùn)練中經(jīng)常受傷。65teamcaptain隊長Theteamcaptainencouragedeveryonebeforethematch.隊長在比賽前鼓勵了所有人。66captainoftheteam球隊隊長Shewaselectedasthecaptainofthevolleyballteam.她被選為排球隊隊長。67neverloseheart永不泄氣Neverloseheartevenifyoufailmanytimes.即使失敗多次也永不泄氣。68losehearteasily容易失去信心Don'tlosehearteasilywhenfacingsetbacks.面對挫折時不要輕易失去信心。69gracefulmovement優(yōu)美的動作Thedancer'sgracefulmovementsimpressedtheaudience.舞者優(yōu)美的動作給觀眾留下了深刻印象。70gracefuldance優(yōu)雅的舞蹈Sheperformedagracefuldanceattheparty.她在晚會上跳了一支優(yōu)雅的舞蹈。71physicalstrength體力Manualworkrequiresalotofphysicalstrength.體力活需要大量體力。72withallstrength用盡全力Hepushedtheheavystonewithallstrength.他用盡全力推那塊重石頭。73fearoffailure對失敗的恐懼Hisfearoffailurestoppedhimfromtryingnewthings.對失敗的恐懼讓他不敢嘗試新事物。74endinfailure以失敗告終Theprojectendedinfailureduetopoorplanning.由于計劃不周，這個項目以失敗告終。75giveupsmoking戒煙Thedoctoradvisedhimtogiveupsmokingforhishealth.醫(yī)生建議他為了健康戒煙。76nevergiveup永不放棄Nomatterhowharditis,weshouldnevergiveup.無論多困難，我們都應(yīng)該永不放棄。77petewith與……競爭Ourpanywillpetewithseveralbigfirmsforthecontract.我們公司將與幾家大公司競爭這份合同。78petein參加……比賽Shewillpeteintheswimmingpetitionnextmonth.她將參加下個月的游泳比賽。79makesenseof理解Ittookhimalongtimetomakesenseoftheplextheory.他花了很長時間才理解這個復(fù)雜的理論。80itmakessense有道理Itmakessensetosavemoneyforthefuture.為將來存錢是有道理的。81pretendtoknow假裝知道Hepretendedtoknowtheanswer,butheactuallydidn't.他假裝知道答案，但實際上他不知道。82pretendthat假裝……Shepretendedthatshewassicktoskiptheexam.她假裝生病以逃避考試。83pretendtodosth假裝做某事Thechildpretendedtosleepwhenhismomcamein.媽媽進(jìn)來時，孩子假裝睡覺。84pretendtobehappy假裝開心Hepretendedtobehappy,butIcouldseehewassad.他假裝開心，但我能看出他很傷心。85eveniftired即使累Hekeptworkingeveniftired.即使累，他也繼續(xù)工作。86eventhoughdifficult盡管困難Theyfinishedthetaskeventhoughdifficult.盡管困難，他們還是完成了任務(wù)。87twomillion兩百萬Theprojectcosttwomilliondollars.這個項目花費(fèi)了兩百萬美元。88millionsof數(shù)百萬Millionsofstarsshineinthenightsky.夜空中有數(shù)百萬顆星星在閃耀。89cheatinexam考試作弊It'sdishonesttocheatinexams.考試作弊是不誠實的。90cheatsb欺騙某人Nooneshouldcheatothersforpersonalgain.任何人都不應(yīng)該為了個人利益欺騙他人。91largeaudience大量觀眾Theconcertattractedalargeaudience.這場音樂會吸引了大量觀眾。92audienceclap觀眾鼓掌Theaudienceclappedloudlyattheendoftheshow.演出結(jié)束時，觀眾熱烈鼓掌。93positiveattitude積極的態(tài)度Apositiveattitudecanhelpyouoveredifficulties.積極的態(tài)度能幫助你克服困難。94positiveeffect積極影響Readinghasapositiveeffectonvocabularybuilding.閱讀對詞匯積累有積極影響。95slimfigure苗條的身材Shekeepsaslimfigurebyeatinghealthily.她通過健康飲食保持苗條的身材。96keepslim保持苗條Sheexerciseseverydaytokeepslim.她每天鍛煉以保持苗條。97balanceddiet均衡飲食Abalanceddietincludesvegetables,meatandgrains.均衡飲食包括蔬菜、肉類和谷物。98goonadiet節(jié)食Shedecidedtogoonadiettoloseweight.她決定節(jié)食減肥。99makeabigdifference有很大影響Yoursupportmadeabigdifferencetooursuccess.你的支持對我們的成功有很大影響。100makeadifferenceto對……有影響Freshairmakesadifferencetoourhealth.新鮮空氣對我們的健康有影響。101ratherdifficult相當(dāng)難Themathproblemisratherdifficultforme.這道數(shù)學(xué)題對我來說相當(dāng)難。102ratherthan而不是Iprefertowalkratherthantakeabus.我寧愿走路而不是坐公交車。103ratherthangiveup而不是放棄Hechosetotryagainratherthangiveup.他選擇再試一次而不是放棄。104ratherthanhim而不是他Ithinksheshouldgoratherthanhim.我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該她去而不是他。105dopushups做俯臥撐Hecando50pushupsinoneminute.他一分鐘能做50個俯臥撐。106tenpushups十個俯臥撐Theteacheraskedustodotenpushupsaspunishment.老師讓我們做十個俯臥撐作為懲罰。107cutoutsugar停止吃糖Thedoctoradvisedhertocutoutsugartocon