Uint5ReadingTheChineseWritingSystem:connectingthepastandthepresent

口日

水力田火月

山picture-basedsymbols（甲骨文）Canyourecognize(認(rèn)出)thesesymbols（符號(hào)）?

Whatcharacters(漢字)arethey?LeadinLeadin單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式第二級(jí)第三級(jí)第四級(jí)第五級(jí)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)1．systemn．2．factorn. 3．bonen. 4．shelln. 5．dynastyn.

6．dialectn. 7．charactern. 8．calligraphyn.

體系；制度；系統(tǒng)因素；要素骨頭；骨(質(zhì))

殼；殼狀物王朝；朝代地方話；方言文字；符號(hào)；角色；書法；書法藝術(shù)9．a(chǎn)ffairn.公共事務(wù)；事件；關(guān)系10.despite11.carve

12.means13.classic

14.regard

15.specific

16.symbolprep.即使；盡管vt.&vi.雕刻n.方式；方法；途徑adj.傳統(tǒng)的；典型的n.經(jīng)典作品；名著n.尊重；關(guān)注

vt.把……視為；看待

adj.特定的；明確的；n.象征，符號(hào)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)17.

vt.以……為基礎(chǔ)n.底部;根據(jù)18.

adj.以(某事)為基礎(chǔ)的;19.

n.(植物、語言等的)變體;異體;多樣化20.

adj.主要的;n.主修課程;主修學(xué)生vi.主修;專門研究21.

vt.欣賞;感激;領(lǐng)會(huì)vi.增值22.________adj.全球的；全世界的basebasedvarietymajorappreciateglobalTheChinesewritingsystem:Connectingthepastandthepresent1.Thetextismainlyaboutthe______oftheChineseWritingSystem.A.developmentB.differentvarieties(變體)ofdialectsandcharactersC.developmentandimportanceSkimthefirstsentenceofeachparagraphtogetthemainidea.CA.WrittenChineseconnectsChina'spresentwithitspast,andhasbecomeanartform.E.OnemainfactoroftheancientChinesecivilisationistheChinesewritingsystem.C.Today,theChineselanguageishelpingtospreadChina'scultureandhistory.B.Chinesewritingsystembecamewell－developedanddevelopedintodifferentforms.F.Thewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.D.Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture－basedlanguage.Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5Para.62.Skimthetextandmatchthemainideaofeach.PassageStructureAnalysisIntroduction:thetopicBody:itshistoryanddevelopmentConclusion:itsimportanceTheQinDynastyOvertheyearsBytheShangDynastyAtthebeginningEventodayInmoderntimesToday3.Howdoestheauthororganize（組織，安排）thedevelopementofChineseWritingSystem?A.GivingexamplesB.FollowingtheorderoftimeC.ByreasoningAtthebeginningPastWrittenChineseisa_________language.Symbolsbecamea____________writingsystem.Thesystemdevelopedinto___________.

Chinesewritingsystembeganto______________________.picture-basedwell-developeddifferentformsdevelopinonedirectionIntheQinDynastyOvertheyearsBytheShangDynasty4.CompletetheoutlineChinesepeoplecanallstill__________inwriting.Peopleread___________writtenbyChineseinancienttime,andregard__________________asanartform.Chinesewritingisanimportantpartof________________.communicateclassicwordsChinesecalligraphyChinesecultureEventodayInthemoderntimesTodayPresent4.CompletetheoutlineDuringShangDynasty,theChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.2.Thesymbolswhichwerecarvedinlonggucannolongerbeseenintoday’shanzi.3.TheChinesewritingsystemisoneofthemainreasonswhyChineseancientcivilisationcontinuedallthewaythroughmoderntimes.4.Today,notmanyinternationalstudentsarelearningChinesewritingsystem.5.QinshihuangplaysanimportantroleinunitingtheChinesewritingsystem.stillQinanincreasingnumberofAnalyzethekeypointsofthetextTHECHINESEWRITINGSYSTEM:CONNECTINGTHEPASTANDTHEPRESENTChinaiswidelyknownforitsancientcivilisationwhichhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimes,despitethemanyupsanddownsinitshistory.Therearemanyreasonswhythishasbeenpossible,butoneofthemainfactorshasbeentheChinesewritingsystem.

Para.11.despite/d??spa?t/prep.=inspiteofDespitethemanyupsanddownsinitshistory,....

盡管在歷史上有許多起起伏伏,...Despiteallthesedifferences,lifestylechangesmaybeaffectingFrencheatinghabits.盡管有這些差異，生活方式變化可能在影響法國的飲食習(xí)慣。inspiteof/despite+doing可以轉(zhuǎn)換成though/although引導(dǎo)的從句Healwaysdidwellatschool

doingpart-timejobseverynowandthen.=Healwaysdidwellatschool

hedidpart-timejobseverynowandthen.盡管偶爾做兼職，他在學(xué)?？偸菍W(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)很好。despite/inspiteofalthough/though2.Therearemanyreasonswhythishasbeenpossible,butoneofthemainfactorshasbeentheChinesewritingsystem.其存續(xù)的原因頗多，但主要因素之一是漢字的書寫體系。thereason+why引導(dǎo)的定語從句先行詞為thereason且關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在定語從句中作原因狀語時(shí)，常用why或forwhich來引導(dǎo)。e.g.Thisisthereasonwhymoreandmorepeoplearelate.Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage.Itdatesbackseveralthousandyearstotheuseoflonggu—animalbonesandshellsonwhichsymbolswerecarvedbyancientChinesepeople.Someoftheancientsymbolscanstillbeseenintoday’shanzi.

Para.2

3.Itdatesback

severalthousandyearstotheuseoflonggu―animalbonesandshellsonwhichsymbolswerecarvedbyancientChinesepeople.它可以追溯到數(shù)千年前使用龍骨的時(shí)期―古代中國人在這些骨頭和殼上面刻畫簡(jiǎn)單的符號(hào)。datebackto：gobackto追溯到e.g.Theclassicarchitecturecandatebacktothe12thcentury.Para.3BytheShangDynasty(around1600-1046BCE),thesesymbolshadbecomeawell-developedwritingsystem.Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms,asitwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically,leadingtomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.This,however,changedunderEmperorQinshihuangoftheQinDynasty(221-207BCE).4.Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms,asitwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically,leadingtomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.overtheyears多年來developedintodifferentforms發(fā)展成不同的形式as因?yàn)镮t/That/Thisis/wasatimewhen...這是一段....時(shí)期,when引導(dǎo)定語從句leadingtomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語（前面的情況造成的結(jié)果）varietiesof=avarietyof=various各種各樣的在隨后的年代里，這一體系發(fā)展成了不同的形式，這是由于當(dāng)時(shí)中國人居住地域的分隔，從而導(dǎo)致不同的方言和漢字變體的產(chǎn)生。Para.4EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountrywheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.ThatwritingsystemwasofgreatimportanceinunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.Eventoday,nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak,theycanallstillcommunicateinwriting.

5.EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountrywheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.秦始皇統(tǒng)一七個(gè)諸侯國后，在這個(gè)統(tǒng)一的國家里，漢字書寫體系開始朝著一個(gè)方向發(fā)展。where引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾表地點(diǎn)的country，在句中作狀語5.ThatwritingsystemwasofgreatimportanceinunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.beof+n.=be+adj.(1)“beof+(great/much/some/no/little)+抽象名詞”:人或物具有某種特性。此句中of

greatimportance=greatly/veryimportant。(2)可用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的抽象名詞還有：use、help、value、benefit、interest等。①ThesedictionariesareofmuchhelptolearnersofEnglish.

這些詞典對(duì)英語學(xué)習(xí)者有很大的幫助。②Thismedicineisofnouse.這種藥吃了沒有效果。這一書寫體系對(duì)于中國人民和中國文化的統(tǒng)一具有重要意義。Developingagoodhabit_____________________（很重要）.Ihopemysuggestionswill______________（對(duì)你有用)toyou.Itisabook_______________.I'dliketobuyacopy.這是一本非常有價(jià)值的書，我想買一本。

isofgreatimportancebeofuseofgreatvaluePara.5WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmeansbywhichChina’spresentisconnectedwithitspast.PeopleinmodemtimescanreadtheclassicworkswhichwerewrittenbyChineseinancienttimes.ThehighregardfortheChinesewritingsystemcanbeseeninthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersasanartform,knownasChinesecalligraphy,whichhasbecomeanimportantpartofChineseculture.

6.WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmeansbywhichChina’spresentisconnectedwithitspast.漢語也成為連接中國現(xiàn)在與過去的一個(gè)重要媒介。beconnectedwith；connect...with/to把...與...連接起來介詞+關(guān)系代詞which”引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾前面的means現(xiàn)代中國人可以閱讀古代中國人撰寫的經(jīng)典作品。which引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾前面的works，在句中作主語7.Peopleinmodemtimescanreadtheclassic

workswhichwerewrittenbyChineseinancienttimes.8.ThehighregardfortheChinesewritingsystemcanbeseenin