Unit1ArtWordsandExpressionspreciseadj.準確的,精確的;認真細致的 _________n.精確

precision=______/_________exactaccuratebepreciseabout對...很準確①Icanbequiteprecise______thetimeoftheincident.②________(precise),themindshapesthebodyandthebodyshapesthemindtoo.

③Thissmartkeyboard________(precise)measuresthecadence(節(jié)奏)withwhichonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.④

翻譯:Thewitness’sdescriptionsweretooimprecisetobeofanyrealvalue.準確來說precisely(speaking)=tobepreciseadj.不準確的aboutPreciselypreciselyChristianityn.基督教CommittedChristians

believethatJesusChristcametoredeem(救贖)themfromsin.n.基督教徒n.基督realisticadj.現(xiàn)實的

__________adj.不現(xiàn)實的

realismn.現(xiàn)實主義realistn.現(xiàn)實主義者unrealisticrealadj.真的______adv.真正地_______n.現(xiàn)實reallyreality①Stopdaydreamingandbea______(real).②Anotherwayofsetting_______(real)goalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongterm_________(object),keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.realistrealisticobjectivesprimitiveadj.原始的,發(fā)展水平低的①

Primitivemen/humansthoughtuptheideaof_______(drill)woodtomakefire.②primitivecommunicationsystemsdrilling原始人dimensionn.維,規(guī)模 __________________adj.多維的multi-dimensionalEducationalinequalityisaproblemofconsiderable__________(dimension).dimensionsparticularadj.特別的

挑剔的①Thegirlisparticular__________whatsheeats.②Mostsleepingcaraccommodationsinlong-distancetrainsselloutveryquickly.That’s___________(particular)trueduringbusysummermonths.③I’mkeenonreadingnovelsanddetectivenovels___particular.about/overparticularlyin尤其

inparticular=particularlybeparticularabout/over

對...挑剔setAapartfrom使A與眾不同,使突出 =___________________Hisoptimismsethimapartfromothers.distinguishAfrom...=Astandoutfrom...setapart留出(setaside),分開(setapartAandB),隔離開

tellAapartfromB區(qū)分A和B=distinguishAfromBtakeapart拆開fallapart(精神)崩潰,瓦解,破裂

breakthroughn.重大進展,突破①Wemanagedtomake__significantbreakthroughinnegotiation.②It’schallengingtobreak________suchabarrier.athroughinfluentialadj.影響力大的 _________n./v.

影響=_______influenceimpactbeinfluentialin

對...頗有影響力haveaninfluence/impact/effecton/upon

對...有影響力①Asyouknow,BeijingOperaisoneofthe______________(influence)operasinChina,whichhasahistoryofmorethan200years.②Aselectronicproductsbecomeincreasinglypopular,ourhandwriting___________(influence)badly.③Culturaldifferenceshaveagreatimpact________ourcommunicationwithpeoplefromothercountries.④__________(influence)bythepandemic,theeconomyisdeclining.

mostinfluentialisinfluencedon/uponInfluencedreputationn.[C]

名譽,名聲=_____________fame/celebrityhaveareputationfor...=befamous/knownfor...因...而出名①Withtheassistanceofthenewconductor,wehaveestablished___internationalreputation.②(23年全國乙卷)EventhoughBritainhasareputation___less-than-impressivecuisine,itisproducingmoretopclasschefswhoappearfrequentlyonourtelevisionscreensandwhoserecipebooksfrequentlytopthebestsellerlists.③Rembrandt,aninfluentialpainter,earnedagreatreputation___amasterofshadowandlight.anforasnobleadj.崇高的n.出身高貴的人Medicalworkersservedourcountry______(noble).noblyrankn.地位,級別,行列v.把...分等級;排行/列 ________n.排名,地位ranking①apainterofthefirstrank;

anofficerofseniorrank②Jasonrankshighinthe800-metrerace.③ThereportranksJustinBieber___themostinfluentialsingerin2010.④Theboxeshavealready___________(rank)tidilyaccordingtothesize.一流的名列前茅

(rankfirst/second...)asbeenrankedpurchasev.購買=buyn.購買

(makeapurchase) _________n.買家

purchaser①

Whenthe_________(purchase)buyacar,_____heorsheisconcernedaboutfirstisthecar’ssafetyperformance.②

Now,evenfurniturecan____________(purchase)fromtheInternetwithjustafewclicks.purchaserwhatbepurchasedclientn.委托人,(律師/咨詢顧問等專業(yè)人士的)客戶Heisatop-rankinglawyerwithmany______(client).clientsemergev.出現(xiàn),浮現(xiàn) __________n.緊急情況 __________n.出現(xiàn)emergencyemergenceemergentadj.新興的,緊急的①Sheemerged_____thesea,bluewithcold.②Whatastonisheduswasthatelderlyman________(emerge)asafreshman.③Therateoftrafficconflictsandaccidentsisontherisewiththe__________(emerge)ofcars.④Incaseof__________(emerge),breaktheglassandpressthebutton.⑤___emergedthatpeoplewhoarelonelyintheiroldagearetwicelikelytodevelopAlzheimer’sdiseaseastheirsociallyactivecounterparts(同齡人).fromemergedemergenceemergency___sunrise/______在日出/日落atsunsetHerarrivalwas____asunrise,bringinghopeandlighttothegloomysituation.likeItconveyv.表達(express),傳遞(思想/情感),傳送(=deliver/transport)conveysth.tosb.for...因...向...表達...convey...fromAtoB把...從A遞送到B________n.傳送帶conveyor①Wordsfailtoconveymysincereappreciation___you____thetimelyassistance.②Theytookamorereasonableapproach,_________(convey)totheirchildrenhowsuccessatschoolcouldimprovetheirlives.

③Thebossinsistedthatalltheinjured___________(convey)fromthespottothehospitalatonce.

④Whenitcametoemotions________(convey)byfacialexpressionsandbodylanguage,mostscientistssuspectedthatthefacewasmoreimportant.⑤Poetsusemanydifferentformsofpoetry________(convey)certainfeelings.toforconveyingbeconveyedconveyedtoconveyobjective

realitysubjective

assumption

adj.主觀的adj.客觀的

n.目標subjectn.科目,主題objectn.物品,賓語

v.反對(~to...)表達人物觀點態(tài)度常見詞匯positive,optimistic,favorable,supportivenegative,pessimistic,critical,doubtful,neutral,uninterested,indifferentThetasteinartisa_________(subject)matter.subjectiveouteradj.

外邊的(outersuburb) _____adj.內(nèi)部的innerinternal(內(nèi))external(外)subsequentadj.

隨后的,后來的

sequencen.序列sculpturen.雕像(=______) sculptorn.雕刻家______v.雕刻statuesculptExcitingartisticbreakthroughshaverecentlyemergedinmanyfields,_________(include)painting,sculptureandarchitecture.includingvisualadj.視覺的,視力的①Ifyoueasilyrememberinformationfrompictures,chartsandvideos,youarelikelyavisuallearner.②avisualandauditoryfeast視覺學習者視聽盛宴Moststarsarenot______(vision)tothenakedeyes.visionn.視力,想象visible可見的invisible不可見的archn.拱形,拱門v.(使)成弓形

arched

adj.拱形的Thecat_______(arch)itsbackandhissed(發(fā)出嘶嘶聲).archedinvestmentn.投資,投入 ________n.投資者,投資機構(gòu)

investor1)makeaninvestmentin...在...上投資2)invest...(in)doingsth.投資做...①

Itisn’tagoodtime________(invest)inpropertymarket.②By_________(invest)ineducation,wedevelopthetalentsofourchildren.③Thegovernmenthasinvestedheavily___publictransport.toinvestinvestingbriden.新娘 ________________n.新郎bridegroom/groominpermanentadj.永久的 _________adj.暫時的temporary①(2019全國I卷)Finallyyouclimbintoanarctic-likezonewithpermanentsnowandtheglaciers__________maysoondisappear.②Closed___________(temporary)forrepairs.temporarilythat/whichmemorialn.紀念碑

adj.紀念的(memorialhall)

memoryn.記憶__________v.記憶___________adj.難忘的memorizememorable①Wheneverhehasabitofsparetime,heusesit___________vocabulary.②Takealookbackat__________momentsinhiscareer.③__________ofmychildhoodfloodedintomymindasIwanderedaroundtheoldstreets.④Buildinga_________toColumbushasbeenhislifelongdream.tomemorizememorableMemoriesmemorialcriticizev.批評,指責 _______adj.批判的critical嚴重的,關鍵的criticn.批判家

criticismn.批評becriticalto...對...很關鍵①Thegovernmenthasbeencriticized____nottakingtheproblemseriously.②Heremainedina_______(critic)conditionaftersufferingheartfailure.③Publicfiguresshouldlearntobeopento________(critic)andcopewithpressures.becriticalof...批判...forcriticalcriticismrepresentativeadj.典型的,有代表性的n.代表berepresentativeof...代表...I’mLiHua,therepresentativeoftheStudentsUnion.representv.代表(~for...),描繪①

Thestudywascarriedoutinonesmallschool,soitisuncertainwhethertheresultistruly_____________(represent).②Allthe______________(representative)wereinfavourofthebill,soitwaspassedandbecamealaw.③Theeventattractedover500competitors___________(represent)8differentregions.representativerepresentativesrepresentingdeclinev./n.下降,衰弱,拒絕onthedecline在減少declineto/by減少到/了...增加?減少?decrease/fall/drop/reduce/godownincrease/rise/goup①

Thenumberofanimalsusedinlaboratorytests___________(decline)overthelast20years.②

Occupiedinpreparingformyfinalexam,Ihavenoalternativebut_________(decline)yourinvitation.

③

Moreeffortsmustbemade,becausethepopulationofthecraneinthewildis___thedeclineandmanyotherspeciesappeartoheadtoward_________(extinct).hasdeclinedtodeclineonextinctionexhibitionn.展覽,表演 _______v.展覽n.展覽品exhibitonexhibition/display在展覽中①Hiswork____________(exhibit)inthebestgalleriesinAmerica,EuropeandAsiayearsago.②

An_________(exhibit)markingthe90thanniversaryofthefoundingofourschoolisbeingputoninourschoolhall.③(2021浙江卷)上周六，我參觀了學校大廳的書法展覽，這激發(fā)了我對傳統(tǒng)藝術日益增長的熱愛。wasexhibitedexhibitionLastSaturday,Ivisitedthecalligraphyexhibition,whicharoused/sparkedmyincreasingenthusiasmfortraditionalarts.entryn.進入;條目;參賽(作品/人員)_____v.進入,報名參加(enter

for...)NoEntry!enterentrancetheentranceto......的入口________n.入口處①Anyentryarrivingaftertheclosingdatewillnot_____________(consider).②Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesatthe________(enter),lettinginthenaturallightduringtheday.③

Althoughmysinginglevelisaverage,Ishallenter___thesingingcompetition.beconsideredentranceforrecognitionn.承認,認出,贊揚①seekinternationalrecognition②facial/soundrecognitionrecognizev.辨認出,承認,公認,贊揚①Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout_______________(recognize).②

Messiiswidelyrecognizedasoneofthegreatestplayersofalltime.③InAprillastyear,theCanadianNat