（英語）九年級下冊英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀的技巧及練習(xí)題及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1．閱讀下面短文，請從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并回答問題。C

Onceuponatime，therewasakingwhohadgonetovisitneighboringkingdoms．Hewasgiftedapairofbabyparrotsbythekingofthelastkingdomwherehewasvisiting．Theywerethemostbeautifulbirdsthathehadeverseen．so，afterreturningtohiskingdom，hecalledforabirdtrainerandaskedhimtotrainparrots．

Thekingalsosetupaplaceinthepalacegardenfortheparrots．Heoftenlookedatthemfromhispalacewindow．Astimepassed，onedaythetrainercametothepalaceandtoldthekingthatthoughoneoftheparrotswasflyinghighinthesky，theotheronewasnotmovingfromitsbranchsincethedayithadarrived．

Whenhearingthis,thekingsummonedthebesttrainerfromallhislandandthenearbykingdoms．Theycamequicklyandtriedtheirbest,butnoneofthemcouldmaketheparrotfly!Heevenaskedhiscourtierstotrytofindagoodwaytomaketheparrotflybuttheyallfailed．Theparrotwasnotmovingfromhisbranchatall．Finally，aftertryingeverything，thekingthoughttohimself："PerhapsIneedsomeonewhomaybemorefamiliarwithnaturalhabitat．"Heaskedhiscourtiertogetafarmerfromthecountrysideandtakehimtotheparrottoseeifhecouldunderstandtheproblemwiththeparrot．

Thenextmorning，thekingwassurprisedtoseetheparrotflyinghighabovethepalacegardens．Heaskedhisservanttocallthatfarmertomeethim．Theservantquicklywentandfoundthefarmer．Thefarmercameandstoodbeforetheking．Thekingaskedhim，"Howdidyoumaketheparrotfly?"Withhishandsfoldedwithrespect，thefarmersaidtotheking，"Itwasveryeasy．Ijustcutthebranchwherethebirdwassitting．"（1）Whydidthekingliketheparrotssomuch?

A.

Becausetheycouldtalktohim．B.

Becausehehadneverseensuchbeautifulbirds．C.

Becausetheycouldflyhighandsing．D.

Becausetheywerethegiftsfromanotherkingdom．（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"summon"probablymeaninthepassage?

A.

Askfor．

B.

Speakto．

C.

Payavisitto．

D.

Beangrywith（3）Whocouldmaketheparrotfly?

A.

Theking．

B.

Thetrainer．

C.

Thefarmer．

D.

Thecourtiers．（4）Whycouldtheparrotflyhighafterthebranchwascut?Whatcanwelearnfromit?________【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）Becausetheparrothadnobranchtositon,it

hadtofly.

Whenonemethoddoesn'twork,weshouldchangetheother.【解析】【分析】這篇短文給我們講述了英國國王在訪問鄰國的時候，收到了一對小鸚鵡。他們是他所見過的最美麗的鳥。所以,回到自己的王國后,他呼吁馴鳥師,請他訓(xùn)練鸚鵡。國王也設(shè)立了一個鸚鵡的宮殿花園。他經(jīng)常從他的宮殿窗口看著他們。隨著時間的流逝,有一天,教練來到皇宮,告訴國王,盡管其中一個鸚鵡是翱翔在天空,而另一只從來沒有離開過枝頭。國王就召集最好的訓(xùn)師，但是沒有能讓鸚鵡飛起來。最后找到了一個農(nóng)民，第二天早上,國王驚奇地看到鸚鵡飛行宮殿上方的花園。國王問農(nóng)民怎么做到的，農(nóng)民說:"很簡單，我只是砍掉了它坐的樹枝。”（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段中的第三句話Theywerethemostbeautifulbirdsthathehadeverseen．可知國王喜歡這些鸚鵡的原因你因為他原來沒有見過這么美麗的鳥。故答案為B。（2）猜測詞義題。根據(jù)上下文可知國王知道另一只鳥不飛翔的時候召集來自全國和其他王國的訓(xùn)鳥師。所有應(yīng)為“傳喚，召喚”Askfor尋找（某人），找（人），speakto說話；payavisitto

參觀；beangrywith生氣；故答案為A。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文最后一段可知是這個農(nóng)民讓鳥飛起來了。故答案為C。（4）根據(jù)最后一段我們可知另一只鸚鵡飛翔是因為農(nóng)民把樹枝砍掉，它沒有了站立的地方。根據(jù)農(nóng)民的方法，我們可以知道，“當(dāng)一種方式行不通時，我們可以改變另一種?！惫蚀鸢笧锽ecausetheparrothadnobranchtositon,it

hadtofly.

Whenonemethoddoesn'twork,weshouldchangetheother.【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。關(guān)鍵要讀懂全文，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答。2．閱讀下面短文，請從A—E五個選項中為每一段選擇合適的小標(biāo)題完成小題。

①

________It'sonthefourthThursdayofNovember.Anditisalsoatimefortraditionandsharing.Eveniftheylivefaraway,familymembersgatherforareunionatthehouseofanolderrelative.Allgivethankstogetherforthegoodthingsthattheyhave.

②

________ItisonthefirstSundayafterthefullmoonwhichfallsonorafterMarch21st.ItissaidthatonthatdayJesusChristcomesbacktolife.Butnowformostpeople,itisaspringholiday,whileforchildren,itmeans,morethananythingelse,Eastereggsorchocolateeggs!

③

________It'salsocalledDoubleFifthFestival,iscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmoonofthelunarcalendar.ItisoneofthemostimportantChinesefestivalswithahistoryofmorethan2,000years.ItwasoriginallydesignedinmemoryofancientpoetcalledQuYuan.

④

________ItisaveryimportantChinesefestival.Therewillbeabigfamilydinner.Peoplewhoworkfarawayfromhomewilltrytocomeback.Atnight,peoplecanenjoythemoonwhileeatingmooncakes.Theyarethespecialfoodforthisfestival.

⑤

________ItfallsontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendarinChina.Theaimistopromoterespectfortheelderly.Accordingtocenturies-oldcustoms,peopleclimbmountainstoadmiretheview.A.TheDoubleNinthFestival

B.TheMid-autumnFestivalC.EasterDay

D.TheDragonBoatFestival

E.ThanksgivingDay【答案】E；C；D；B；A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了幾個節(jié)日：感恩節(jié)；復(fù)活節(jié)；端午節(jié)；中秋節(jié)；重陽節(jié)。（1）根據(jù)第一段“Allgivethankstogetherforthegoodthingsthattheyhave.”可知，所有人一起對我們擁有的好東西給出感恩。抓住關(guān)鍵詞givethanks，結(jié)合選項，故選E。（2）根據(jù)第二段“whileforchildren,itmeans,morethananythingelse,Eastereggsorchocolateeggs!”可知，然而對于孩子們來說，它不是其他任何事情，而是復(fù)活蛋和巧克力蛋。所以應(yīng)該是復(fù)活節(jié)。故選C。（3）根據(jù)第三段“ItwasoriginallydesignedinmemoryofancientpoetcalledQuYuan.”可知，他最初是用來紀(jì)念著名詩人屈原，所以是端午節(jié)，故選D。（4）根據(jù)第四段“Atnight,peoplecanenjoythemoonwhileeatingmooncakes.”可知，在晚上，人們可以一邊吃月餅一邊欣賞月亮，故選B。（5）根據(jù)第五段“Accordingtocenturies-oldcustoms,peopleclimbmountainstoadmiretheview.”可知，根據(jù)古老傳統(tǒng)，人們登高望遠(yuǎn)，所以是重陽節(jié)，故選A。【點評】作答本題主要是能夠抓住關(guān)鍵詞，能夠提取到主要信息，能夠大致概括出語段主旨大意，然后結(jié)合選項選出正確選項。3．任務(wù)型閱讀。假設(shè)你們班級在開展英文文學(xué)作品閱讀活動。請你閱讀四則作品片斷，在A、B、C、D中找到它們所表達(dá)的主題，并完成下面小題。A.Friendship

B.Choice

C.Success

D.Wish（1）WhatIsSuccess—RalphWaldoEmersonWhatissuccess?Tolaughoftenandlovemuch;Towintherespectofintelligentpeople;Andtheaffectionofchildren;________（2）ForeverYoung—BobDylan

MayGodblessandkeepyoualways

Mayyourwishesallcometrue.

Mayyoualwaysdoforothers,

Andletothersdoforyou.

Mayyoustayforeveryoung.________（3）FollowYourOwnCourse—NeilSimonDon'tlistentothosewhosay,“It'snotdonethatway.”Maybeit'snot,butmaybeyouwill.Don'tlistentothosewhosay,“You'retakingtoobigachance.________（4）FriendshipIsLiketheBreez—TerriFanningFriendshipislikethebreeze.Youcan'tholdit,Smellit,Tasteit,Orknowwhenit'scoming.（5）Theabovematerialsare_________________.A.

news

B.

stories

C.

ads

D.

poems【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】這篇短文中列出的是一些文學(xué)作品，非常短小，每一篇都有自己的主題，如友誼、成功、年輕等等。（1）這首詩歌的名字是WhatIsSuccess?成功是什么，整首詩是圍繞成功的定義展開的，因此這首詩歌表達(dá)的主題是Success，故選C。（2）根據(jù)這首詩歌的意思Mayyourwishesallcometrue可知，它表達(dá)的是對永遠(yuǎn)年輕的一個愿望，這首詩歌中Mayyou…是表示祝愿的，因此這首詩歌的主題是Wish，故選D。（3）這首詩歌的題目是FollowYourOwnCourse，走自己的路，并且詩中還提到Don'tlistentothosewhosay，因此這首詩是告訴我們要有自己的選擇，故選B。（4）這首詩歌的名字是FriendshipIsLiketheBreeze友誼就像春風(fēng)，顯然它是以友誼為主題的，故應(yīng)選A。（5）根據(jù)上面這四篇短文的格式可知，他們篇幅都很短小，內(nèi)容非常簡單，是詩歌的形式，故應(yīng)選D?！军c評】這個題目要求我們寫出四則作品的主題，我們知道一篇短文的主題往往體現(xiàn)在它的標(biāo)題上，因此每篇作品的標(biāo)題是我們做題的主要依據(jù)。沒有標(biāo)題的，我們可以根據(jù)作品中的內(nèi)容來判斷。這四則作品中，第1個和第4個在標(biāo)題中我們可以很快得到他們的主題是Success和Friendship。其他兩個我們可以根據(jù)它里面的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷。4．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫表格，每空限填一詞。

Alargenumbersofemojis（表情符號）aresentonlineeveryday.Emojisarepicturesusedintextsandwebpages.Sinceemojiswereinventedinthelate1990s,theyhavebeenusedasamoderninternationallanguages.

Welikeemojisfordifferentreasons.Awrittenmessageisalwaysblackandwhite,butemojisshowmeaningsbeautifully.Sometimesemojisalsochangethewaywewrite.Themoreemojisweuse,thefewerwordsweuse.

Therearemanyemojiswithdifferentmeanings.Theyareeasytounderstand.Forexample,asmilingfacemeans"I'mhappy".Acakewithcandlesmeans"Happybirthday".Whenwewanttosay"Goodbye",weuseasmilingfacewithawavinghand.Whenweareinaterriblesituationbutwehavetolaughtocheerourselvesup,wecanusea"crylaugh"emoji.

Nowemojishavegreatinfluenceonus.Sometimes,emojiscanbehelpfultopeoplefromdifferentcountriesinunderstandingeachother.Andwhenwearefeelingexchange.Thentheinventionofemojishelpschangethesituation.Forexample,whenwereceiveasmilingfacefromourfriendsonline,wetrytoexchangeourfeelingsbysendingthesamepicture.

Itseemsthatemojischangeastimegoesby.However,weshouldbecarefulwhenweusethemonline.EmojisBriefintroduction●Emojisare________thatweuseintextsandwebpages.●Emojishavebeenusedasa________internationallanguages.Reasonsfortheirpopularity●Emojiscanshow________beautifully.●Emojischangethewaywe________.Examplesofemojis●Asmilingfacemeans"I'mhappy."●Acakewith________

means"Happybirthday."●Asmilingfacewithwavinghandmeans"Goodbye".●A"cry—laugh"emojimeanswewantto

________up.The________ofemojis●Emojiscan________peoplefromdifferentcountriestounderstandeachother.●Emojiscanallowustoexchangeour________.ConclusionWeshouldbe________whenweuseemojis.【答案】pictures；modern；meanings；write；candles；cheer；influence；help；feelings；careful5．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和情境把文章中的畫線句子（英語或漢語）翻譯成漢語或英語。

⑴Wearelivinginaworldfullofcompetition.Parentscompetewithothersintheiroffices,ourbrothersandsisterscompetewithothersintheircolleges,andwecompetewithourclassmatesinschools.Mostofusgiveupfacingcompetitionandwillneverbesuccessful.Whycan'twedobetterthanothers?Oneimportantreasonisthatwehavenoself﹣confidence.

⑵事實上，人人生而平等。Youcandowhatothersdo.Yourclassmatesmaybebetterthanyouinsomeways,butyoumaybebetterthantheminothersubjects.Soeveryonehashisorheradvantages.

⑶Don'tlookatthingsfromasinglepointofview.Trytodiscoveryourownadvantages,andbelievethatyoucandobetterthanothersinthoseways.

Competitionisnotsoterrible.⑷不要害怕那些比你更優(yōu)秀的同學(xué)。

⑸Rememberthatself﹣confidenceisthefirststeptosuccess.Believeinyourselves,andyouwillbesuccessfulinanycompetition.⑴________

⑵________

⑶________

⑷________

⑸________

【答案】我們生活在充滿競爭的世界。；Infact,allmenarecreatedequal.；不要只從一個角度看問題。；Don'tbeafraidofclassmateswhoarebetterthanyou.；記住自信是成功的第一步。6．閱讀信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的表格，每空一詞。

An11-year-oldblindgirlisproudofwalkingaloneeverydaytoandfromschool.Why?Shehastowalkpastsomanybarriers（障礙物）inherway.Thegirl'shomeisneartheschool,yethermotherfollowsherwithoutlettingherknow.

Thecaseofthegirlshowsthebarrier-freefacilities（設(shè)施）arenotenoughinhercity.Manyothercitiesareshortofbarrier-freefacilitiesaswell.There'snowell-designedpathfortheblind.Infact,intheearly2000s,somecitiesstartedtobuildbarrier-freefacilitiesfordisabledpeople.However,almost20yearslater,onlyafewlargecitieshavehadfacilitiesofhighquality.

It'scommonthatsidewalksaretakenupwithbarriers.Fewworkersaresenttomovethemaway,soit'sdangerousfortheblindtowalkonthem.Also,someotherbarrier-freefacilitiesarebadlydestroyed（毀壞）.Onlyafewworkersareassigned（分配）todothetaskofrepairingthebrokenones.

Someideascanmakeadifference-buildmorebarrier-freefacilitiesandemploymoreofthemrequiremoney.Inaword,moremoneyisneededtocarryonwiththework.It'sourdutytomakelifeeasyfordisabledpeople,sothattheycanlivewithoutbarrierssomeday.Introduction●Ablindgirlfeelsproudthatshewalksalonetoalonefromschooleveryday.●Themotherisunsureofherdaughter'ssafety,soshealwaysfollowsherandkeepsit________.________Barrier-freefacilitiesarenotenough,________

aretheworkers.●Aboutfacilities

Twentyyearsago,somebarrier-freefacilitieswerebuilt.

Now,mostcitiesareshortoffacilitiesofhighquality________

severallargecities.●Aboutworkers

Barriersonsidewalksaren'tmovedawayintime.

Brokenfacilitiesaren'trepairedsometimes.Ideas●Moremoneyisneededtohelpthedisabledliveas________

ascommonpeople.

Buildmorebarrier-freefacilities.

Employmoreworkerstoprotectthem.【答案】secret；Problems；neither；except；easy【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是很多城市沒有無障礙設(shè)施，有些城市有了無障礙設(shè)施，但是都被破壞，沒有維修，作者建議應(yīng)該建造更多的無障礙設(shè)施，并且雇人維修，以便于盲人都能過著更加輕松的生活。（1）根據(jù)yethermotherfollowsherwithoutlettingherknow.可知母親將這件事保密，secret秘密的，故答案為：secret。（2）根據(jù)Thecaseofthegirlshowsthebarrier-freefacilities（設(shè)施）arenotenoughinhercity.Manyothercitiesareshortofbarrier-freefacilitiesaswell.There'snowell-designedpathfortheblind.

可知這是城市存在的問題，problem問題，問題不止一個，可知此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為：Problems。???????（3）根據(jù)Manyothercitiesareshortofbarrier-freefacilitiesaswell.

Fewworkersaresenttomovethemaway,

可知無障礙設(shè)施不夠，并且工人也不夠。可知此處用neither引導(dǎo)的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為：neither。???????（4）根據(jù)

Infact,intheearly2000s,somecitiesstartedtobuildbarrier-freefacilitiesfordisabledpeople.However,almost20yearslater,

onlyafewlargecitieshavehadfacilitiesofhighquality.

可知除了幾個大城市外其它一些城市都缺少高質(zhì)量的無障礙設(shè)施。except，除……之外，故答案為：except。???????（5）根據(jù)

Inaword,moremoneyisneededtocarryonwiththework.It'sourdutytomakelifeeasyfordisabledpeople,

可知需要更多的前來幫助盲人過著和普通人一樣容易的生活。easy容易的，簡單的，故答案為：easy?！军c評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。在理解短文意思的基礎(chǔ)上，觀看圖表分析問題，根據(jù)圖表中所缺的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)閱讀短文，從短文中找出和問題相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)，確定問題答案。7．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。

Everyyear,duringChongyangFestival,citizensofChinashowtheirrespecttotheeldersintheirfamiliesandcommunities.It'saspecialtraditionwhichisrootedinthedeepvaluethatChinesecultureplacesonhonouringtheirelders.

Sadly,manyofouragingpopulationareseniorswithoutsons,daughtersorgrandchildrentovisit.Whiletheymayhavegreatfriends,theynodoubtmissthetenderandlovingrelationshipsuniquetofamilies.Tofillthisvoid（空虛）,manyvolunteersturnedupatnursinghomesaroundthecountryinordertospendtimewiththeresidents（居民）.Insomecases,theyperformedhumble（謙遜的）gestures（表示）ofkindness,suchascombingtheirhairorwashingtheirfeet.

Whilethekindactswereappreciated,oneembarrassingstoryoutofAnhuiProvinceraisedavaluablequestion.Reportedly,oneoldgentlemanhadhisfeetwashedseventimesduringthedaybydifferentvolunteers.Isthisgenuinely（真誠地）caringfortheelderly?Manyoftheresidentsatthenursinghomesaidthatthosegesturesdonotmakethemfeelcaredforatall.Theirfamilymembersorcommunityvolunteersmaydropbyforafewhoursoftoken（象征性）time,butsoontheydisappearbackintotheirbusylives.

Thereisnothingwecangivethatismorevaluableorappreciatedthanourtime.Whileyoumayfeellikethereisbarelyenoughtimetocareforyourmanyresponsibilities,mightitbepossibletosparejustamomentasyouwalkhomefromschooltositwithaseniorwholivesinyourcommunity?Justfiveminutesisnotgoingtopreventyoufromgettingyourhomeworkdone,butitmaytotallychangeadayoflonelinessintoadayofjoyforoneoldmanorwoman.Doyoulivefarfromyourgrandparents?Whynotpickupthephoneandletthemknowyou'rethinkingofthem?Ormaybeyoucouldremindthemofthe"goodolddays"andmailthemashortletter.Imaginetheirsurpriseandjoy!

Weliveinacomplicated（復(fù)雜的）andbusyworld,butkindnessandcaringisstillaverysimplething.（1）Howmanytimesdidoneoldgentlemanhavehisfeetwashedduringtheday?（不超過2個詞）（2）Whichgesturecanmaketheeldersfeelcaredfor?（不超過8個詞）（3）Whatmaythefamilymembersoftheresidentsatthenursinghomedo?（不超過13個詞）【答案】（1）7times.（2）Tositwiththemandtalktothem.（3）Theirfamilymembersmaydropbyforafewhoursoftokentime.【解析】【分析】主要講了中國的重陽節(jié)是展示對老人尊敬的日子，但是現(xiàn)在空巢老人僅僅在志愿者的陪伴下，自己的家人因為忙碌很少陪伴他們。（1）根據(jù)Reportedly,oneoldgentlemanhadhisfeetwashedseventimesduringthedaybydifferentvolunteers.可知一個老人的腳由不同的志愿者洗了7次，故填7times.。（2）根據(jù)mightitbepossibletosparejustamomentasyouwalkhomefromschooltositwithaseniorwholivesinyourcommunity?Whynotpickupthephoneandletthemknowyou'rethinkingofthem?可知坐下來和他們聊天，故填Tositwiththemandtalktothem.。（3）根據(jù)Theirfamilymembersorcommunityvolunteersmaydropbyforafewhoursoftoken（象征性）time，可知交通成員可能象征性的拜訪幾個小時，故填Theirfamilymembersmaydropbyforafewhoursoftokentime.?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。8．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從A—G七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中空白處，使材料完整、通順。

Mychallengeforyouisthis:toreadabookfor15minutesaday.Letmeexplainwherethechallengecamefrom.

Ihavemanythingsincommonwithmydad,likemusictasteandsenseofhumor,butsadlyreadingisn'toneofthem.Icanhappilyspendawholedayreadingabook.________

Hereadse-mails,websitesandpapersforwork,butnotbooks.Heisabusyperson,withashortattentionspan,soIthinkthatsittingdowntoreadforjust15minutesadayisagoodwaytointroducehimtoreading.Givingyourselfagoalorchallengeisagoodwaytochangeahabitorachievesomething,sowhynottrytodevelopanewhabitofreading?

________

Everyoneisdifferentandhastheirowninterests,butIthinktherearelotsofbenefitsofreading,whichscreen-basedactivities（games,films,TV）don'thave.

________

Lookingatscreenscancausetireeyes,andyoushouldavoidlookingatscreensforalongtime.

AnotherthingIloveaboutreadingisbeingtransportedtoanotherworld.________

Soyougotobed.Becauseyouthinkmoreabouttheworldofthebook,ratherthantherealworldandtheproblemsyouhaveduringtheday,soyoucantrulyrelax.

Ialsolovepeople.Ienjoyhearingwhatpeoplearedoingandfindingoutwhatpeoplethink.________

Italsoteachesmetoseethingsfromotherpeople'spointofview,andunderstandotherpeople'sdecisionsoropinions.

Sogiveitatry!Include15minutesofreadinginyourdailyscheduleandseethedifferenceyoucanmake.A.Firstly,it'sbetterforyoureyes.B.Butmydadcan'treadabookforlongerthan5minutes.C.Ioftenforgetthetimeorthingsthataregoingonaroundme.D.Readingtenthousandbooksisliketravellingtenthousandmiles.E.

Readinggivesmethechancetogettoknowhundredsofnewpeople.F.Youcandownloadfreee-booksonlineandreadthemonyourcomputer.G.IknowlotsofpeoplewouldratherrelaxatthecomputerorinfrontoftheTV.【答案】B；G；A；D；E【解析】【分析】所給選項意思：A.Firstly,it'sbetter

foryoureyes.首先，它對你的眼睛是更好。B.Butmydadcan'treadabookforlongerthan5minutes.但是我父親讀書不能超過五分鐘。C.Ioftenforgetthetimeorthingsthataregoingonaroundme.我經(jīng)常忘記時間或在我周圍正在發(fā)生的時。D.Readingtenthousandbooksisliketravellingtenthousandmiles.讀萬卷書像行萬里路。E.

Readinggivesmethechancetogettoknowhundredsofnewpeople.讀書給了我認(rèn)識上千新人的機會。F.Youcandownloadfreee-booksonlineandreadthemonyourcomputer.你可以在網(wǎng)上免費下載電子書或在電腦上讀書。G.IknowlotsofpeoplewouldratherrelaxatthecomputerorinfrontoftheTV.我知道很多人更愿意在電腦或電視機前放松。（1）根據(jù)Ihavemanythingsincommonwithmydad,likemusictasteandsenseofhumor,butsadlyreadingisn'toneofthem.Icanhappilyspendawholedayreadingabook.我在很多方面和我爸爸是一樣的，喜歡音樂的品味和幽默感。，但是令人遺憾的是讀書不在其中。我能高興的花一天的時間讀書?？芍颂幷f的是父親不愛長時間讀書，故選B。（2）根據(jù)Everyoneisdifferentandhastheirowninterests,butIthinktherearelotsofbenefitsofreading,whichscreen-basedactivities（games,films,TV）don'thave.每個人都是不同的并且有自己的興趣，但是我認(rèn)為讀書有很多的益處是那些基于屏幕活動所沒有的。可知此處說的是很多人更愿意在電腦或電視機前放松不愿看書，故選G。（3）根據(jù)Lookingatscreenscancausetireeyes,andyoushouldavoidlookingatscreensforalongtime.看屏幕能使你的眼睛勞累，你應(yīng)該避免長時間看屏幕?？芍颂幷f的是看書對眼睛比看屏幕好。故選A。（4）根據(jù)AnotherthingIloveaboutreadingisbeingtransportedtoanotherworld.

關(guān)于我喜愛讀書的另一方面是被轉(zhuǎn)移的另一世界。在書中你可以看到你沒有見到的世界，可知此處是讀萬卷書就像行萬里路。故選D。（5）根據(jù)Italsoteachesmetoseethingsfromotherpeople'spointofview,andunderstandotherpeople'sdecisionsoropinions.他也教會我從別人的觀點看事情，理解別人的決定或觀點。可知此處說的是讀書讓我們有機會認(rèn)識他人。故選E。【點評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。先弄清所給選項的意思，然后讀短文理解短文大意，根據(jù)每段描述的內(nèi)容確定此處所缺的成分，選出合適的選項放在空格處，接著再次閱讀短文，進(jìn)行核查?？次恼率欠裢?，確定答案是否正確。9．學(xué)校英語閱讀社團(tuán)進(jìn)行了一次“尋找名著節(jié)目”的趣味競賽，請你根據(jù)以下五本小說的描述把書名代號A—E填入⑴-⑸小題相應(yīng)空格處。A.

B.

C.

D.

E.________

⑴AgirlnamedAlicefallsdownarabbitholeafteranunusualbigwhiterabbit.Shefindsherselfinalandoftalkinganimalsandotherfantasticanimals,andstartsatripfullofadventures（冒險）.________

⑵Afterashipaccident,Crusoelandsonanisland.Tolivehemustbuildahomeforhimself.HesavesamancalledFriday.Alotofadventureshappentothemontheisland.________

⑶ThestoryisabouttheMarchifamilyoffoursistersgrowingup.Itshapestheimageofthefourdifferentcharacterstothefamilydailylife.________

⑷ThisisanadventureaboutaboycalledJimHawkins.Hegoesouttoseawithatreasuremapandfindsanislandfulloftreasures.It'saproblem-solvingjourneytorescue（營救）treasuresfromdangeroussituations.________

⑸Thisstoryisaboutanemperorwholovesclothesverymuch.Twobrotherscheattheemperortogetsilverandgold.Theytellhimthatpeoplecan'tseetheclothesunlesstheyareclever.

Intheparade,everyonesayshisnewclothesarewonderfulexceptalittleboy.【答案】E；D；A；C；B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了5本書的內(nèi)容。A、小婦人，B、皇帝的新衣，C、金銀島，D、魯賓遜漂流記，E、愛麗絲夢游仙境（1）根據(jù)段落提到AgirlnamedAlicefallsdownarabbitholeafteranunusualbigwhiterabbit.，根據(jù)叫愛麗絲的女生和兔子，可知是愛麗絲夢游仙境的內(nèi)容，故選E。（2）根據(jù)段落提到HesavesamancalledFriday.根據(jù)星期五，可知是魯賓遜漂流記的內(nèi)容，故選D。（3）根據(jù)段落提到ThestoryisabouttheMarchifamilyoffoursistersgrowingup，四個姐妹，可知A選項出現(xiàn)了姐妹，故選A。（4）根據(jù)段落提到.Hegoesouttoseawithatreasuremapandfindsanislandfulloftreasures，尋寶，可知選項C出現(xiàn)了該單詞，故選C。（5）根據(jù)段落提到皇帝的新裝，可知與該段落匹配的選項是B，出現(xiàn)了emperor，故選B?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉段落大意，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，匹配正確選項，即可。10．根據(jù)短文理解，回答下列問題。

Didyouseesnowinyourhometownlastwinter?Didyoufeelitwaswarmerthanbefore?

"（2）自1986年以來中國已有21個暖冬了,"saidscientists.Theyalsosaidthatinthepast100years,astheglobal（全球的）temperatureswentupby0.74°C,thetemperatureinNorthChinahasclimbed1.4°Cinonly50years.

Chinaneedstotakequick（1）tocutcarbondioxide（二氧化碳）emission（排放）,becauseit'sthemainreasonforglobalwarming.ThegoodnewsisthatChinahasseentheimportanceofgoinggreen.Chinasetthegoalofcuttingenergyuseby20andpollutionemissionby10inthe11thFive-YearPlan.

Canyouslowdownglobalwarming?Sure!（3）Youandyourfamilycantakestepstocuttheamountofcarbondioxidethatissentoutintotheair.

Herearesomepiecesofadvicetohelpyousavetheearth.

▲Wearusedclothes.Wearingyourbrother's,sister'sordad'soldT-shirtmeansyousavetheenergy.

▲Changeyourlightbulbs（燈泡）.Useenergy-savinglightbulbs.Anddon'tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomandturnoffyourtelevisionandcomputerwhentheyarenotinuse!

▲Ridethebus.Takingabussavesalotofoileveryyear.

▲Saynotoplasticbags.Thenexttimeyourparentsgotothemarket,askthemtousebaskets

▲Openawindow.Don'tusetheairconditioner（空調(diào)）,andletsomefreshairin.Whenyouhavetousetheconditioner,setthetemperaturehigherinthesummerandlowerinthewintertosaveenergy

Makesmallchangesinyourdailylife.Don'tusepapercups,bagsandboxes.

It'stimeforallofustodosomethingtosavetheearth.（1）在（1）空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~:________（2）將（2）翻譯成英文（3）將（3）翻譯成中文（4）請在文中找出下句的同義:Remembertoturnofftheelectricalequipmentwhenleavinghomeorwhentheyarenotinuse.（5）找出能概括本文中心思想的短語：【答案】（1）action（2）Therehavebeen21warmwintersinChinasince1986.（3）你和你的家人可以采取措施減少排放到空氣中的二氧化碳的量。（4）Anddon’tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomandturnoffyourtelevisionandcomputerwhentheyarenotinuse.（5）slowdownglobalwarming.【解析】【分析】⑴固定搭配：takeaction采取行動。故填action。⑵自從since，通常用現(xiàn)在完成時。有：therebe句型。故譯為：Therehavebeen21warmwintersinChinasince1986.⑶takestepstodosth采取措施做某事，theamountof……的量；thatissentoutintotheair是定語從句，修飾前面的carbondioxide。因此本句話的意思是：你和你的家人可以采取措施減少排放到空氣中的二氧化碳的量。⑷句意：當(dāng)你離開家或者電器設(shè)備不用的時候，記住關(guān)掉它們。本文中第二點建議：Anddon'tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomandturnoffyourtelevisionandcomputerwhentheyarenotinuse!與此同義。⑸本文主要談?wù)撜鹊厍?，減少碳排放，延緩全球變暖的速度的辦法。故第四段第一句中的slowdownglobalwarming.是本文中心?！军c評】考查對語篇的深層次理解。11．配對閱讀。左欄是不同人的生活需求，右欄是七個不同的旅游景點。請為不同的人選擇相應(yīng)的景點。（B）________LiangandWang,bothteachers,aregoingtotaketheirsummerholidaysatsomebeautifulseaside.Theylikegoodwineandshopping.________ChenHuiandLiHong,universitystudents,wanttotravelwithverylittlemoney,andwouldliketogettoknowthecountrybyworkingwiththelocal（當(dāng)?shù)氐模﹑eoplefortwoweeks.________Mr.Zhang,ayoungandbusymanager,needsaholidaytorelax.Hewouldliketogosomewherewarmandsunny,wherehecanswiminthesea,andheenjoyssportsanddancing.________Mr.Leeandhiswife,whohaverecentlyretired

（退休）,wanttoseeplacesofculturalandhistoricinterest,butMrs.Leehatesflying.________LingXia，anurseinahospitalinGuangzhou,hopestospendher21stbirthdayinthenorthandskateonrealice.A.SevenDaysonJinshaIslandSeven-dayholidaysonJinshaIsland,lovelybeachwithgoldensandanddeepbluesea.Sailingandsomeotherwatersportsaswellasdancingtolocalmusic.B．EastChinainComfortComfortablecoachtoursaroundfivecitiesinEastChina.Sixdaysoutofnormalholidayseason,seeinglocalculture.C．AFour-dayHolidayinGuilinRelaxyourselvesforafour-dayholidayinGuilin.StayintheLijiangHotel.TastedeliciousGuilinricenoodles.AtourontheLijiangRiverbyboat.D．HolidayHomesinSanyaHolidayflatsinSanyainsummerseasonbythesea,yetnearshopsandrestaurants.E．OneDayTravelinGuangzhouClimbMt.Baiyuninthemorning,visitYuexiuParkandothersceneriesafterlunch.AnighttimeboattriponPearlRiverat8：00.F．OneWeekonSunIsland，HarbinOne-weekholidaysintheFullMoonHotel.BeautifulflatswithsightsofSunLake.Skating,skiingandotherwintersports.G．FarmHolidaysinGuizhouWorkingholidaysonafarminGuizhouforonetothreemonths,ifpreparedtoworkwiththefarmers.Rooms,foodandtripsallprovidedfree—youonlypayforthelowcosttraffic.【答案】D；G；A；B；F【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)原句LiangandWang,bothteachers,aregoingtotaketheirsummerholidaysatsomebeautifulseaside.Theylikegoodwineandshopping.可知梁和王都是老師，打算去一些美麗的海邊度暑假。他們喜歡紅酒和購物。和HolidayflatsinSanyainsummerseasonbythesea,yetnearshopsandrestaurants.在海邊暑假三亞的假期公寓，在商店和飯館附近?？芍虳項相匹配，故選D。（2）根據(jù)原句ChenHuiandLiHong,universitystudents,wanttotravelwithverylittlemoney,andwouldliketogettoknowthecountrybyworkingwiththelocal（當(dāng)?shù)氐模﹑eoplefortwoweeks.陳輝和李紅，大學(xué)生，想要花很少的錢旅行，愿意通過和當(dāng)?shù)氐娜藗冊谝黄鸸ぷ鲀芍軄砹私廪r(nóng)村。和WorkingholidaysonafarminGuizhouforonetothreemonths,ifpreparedtoworkwiththefarmers.Rooms,foodand