Unit6Whendisasterstrikes單元限時(shí)檢測(cè)完形填空（10分）[2025黑龍江大慶調(diào)研]IamJonasfromChina.LastyearImetaterribleflood.It___1___raininginJulyandkeptrainingalmostamonth.Thewateronthestreetsgot____2____everyday.Weusedboatsinsteadofcars.Welostlotsofthings.Schoolsclosedandfarmsweredestroyed.We___3___foodandcleanwater.Insomeplacesthewaterwashigherthanthebuildings.Ifeltlikewelivedina(n)___4___world.Becauseoftheflood,lotsofillnessesbrokeout.Somepeopledied.Thesoilandotherthingsmadethewaterbecomevery5.Itwasinsummer,sohotweatheranddirtywatermadetheairverybad.Peoplegotillandhospitalsdidn'thaveenoughroomsfor6Whenthefloodwasover,I7mycity.Everythingwasdestroyedandlotsofpeopleweresick,butwewerestillvery8,Ithink.Westartedtorebuildourcity,takecareofthe9people,andhelpthemoutofthehospitals.Ijusthopethatoneday,peoplecan10thenaturaldisasterseffectivelywhenevertheyhappen.()1.A.startedB.finishedC.wantedD.liked()2.A.lessandlessB.higherandhigherC.dirtieranddirtierD.cleanerandcleaner()3.A.spentB.lostC.boughtD.cost()4.A.fireB.waterC.treeD.animal()5.A.whiteB.freshC.dirtyD.clean()6.A.doctorsB.nursesC.patientsD.medicine()7.A.lookedforB.lookedupC.lookedaroundD.lookedafter()8.A.strongB.weakC.cleverD.outgoing()9.A.poorB.sickC.homelessD.careless()10.A.studyB.continueC.helpD.face二、閱讀理解A(10分)[2025廣西崇左期末]Duststorms(沙塵暴)appearwhenstrongwindblowssandanddirtfromadrysurface.Strongduststormsmaycausedeaths,soyoushouldknowhowtoprotectyourselffromduststormswhenyoumeetthem.BecarefulofduststormwarningsDuststormsprobablyhappenonhotsummerdays,andit'snotsafeforpeopletotravelduringthisperiod.SoyoushouldlistentothelocalTVorradiobeforetravelling,andconsiderchangingorgivingupyourtripifduststormsarepredicted(預(yù)測(cè)).BepreparedIfyouareinaplacewherestormshappenoften,carryamask(面具)tokeepdustanddirtawayfromyourface,andapairofglassestoprotectyoureyes.StayinsideDonotmovearoundwhenaduststormcomes,asyouwillnotbeabletoseehidden(隱藏的)dangers.Soifyouareinahouse,don'tgooutandjuststayinside.ProtectyourselffromflyingobjectsCoveryourbodyasmuchaspossibleinaduststorm.Astrongwindofduststormscancarryheavyobjects,soyoushouldtrytostaylowandclosetotheground,andprotectyourheadwithyourarmsorabackpack.()1.Theunderlinedword“dirt”mentionedinthefirstparagraphmeans“”.A.爛泥B.塵土C.廢水()12.Whatshouldyoudobeforeyoutravelaccordingtothepassage?A.Packyourbackpack.B.Bringsomemoneywithyou.C.ListentothelocalTVorradio.()13.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeneededwhenyoumeetaduststorm?A.Aknife.B.Amask.C.Apairofglasses.()14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Itissafetotravelonhotsummerdays.B.Peopleshouldstayinsidewhenaduststormcomes.C.Astrongwindofduststormscan'tcarryheavyobjects.()15.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Howtopredictduststorms.B.Howtoreduceduststorms.C.Howtoprotectyourselffromduststorms.三、閱讀理解B(10分)[2025甘肅定西期中]Doyouliveinanareahitbysnowinwinter?Ifso,youmayexperiencesnowstorms.Asnowstormisaveryheavyfallofsnow,usuallywithastrongwind.Nowlet'stakeacloserlookatit.Snowstormsmakeitdifficultforpeopletotravel.Theyalsomakeitdifficultforpeopletobuyfoodandotherthingstheyneedfordailylife.Snowstormscanalsoleadtohealthrisks,includingfrostbite(凍傷).Youshouldpayattentiontotheweatherreport.Thenyoucangetwellpreparedforsnowstorms.Youcanchangeyourtravelplanintimebeforesnowstormsarrive.Preparewhatyouneedtokeepwarm,andsaveenoughfoodandwaterforyourfamily.Ifyourhouseisnotstrongenough,movetoasaferplacequickly.Inthisway,youwon'tgethurtifitisdamagedbyheavysnow.Ifyouareindoors,trynottogoout.Useheatingtoolsinaproper(恰當(dāng)?shù)?waywhenstayingindoors.Ifcoalisusedforheating,keepthewindowsopentoavoidcarbonmonoxidepoisoning(一氧化碳中毒).Ifyouhavetogoout,youneedtowearthickclothestokeepwarm.Andyou'dbetterwearpropershoestopreventyoufromfallingdown.Besides,becarefuloffallingpowerlines,becausetheycanbedangerousforpeopleonfoot.Thesearesomebasicthingsaboutsnowstorms,andyouneedtokeeptheminmind.Protectyourselfduringsnowstorms.()16.Whatquestioncandescribethesecondparagraph?A.Howcanpeopleliveinasnowstorm?B.Whatshouldpeopledoinasnowstorm?C.Whatinfluencescansnowstormsbring?D.Whyarepeopleafraidofsnowstorms?()17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Thehouse.B.Thetravel.C.Thefood.D.Theplan.()18.Whyshouldwewearpropershoes?A.Becausetheymakeourfeetcomfortable.B.Becausetheycanstopusfromfallingdown.C.Becausetheyhelpustowalkorrunfast.D.Becausetheyareniceandcheap.()19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thesnowstormonlyhappensintheday.B.Itwillalsorainwhenasnowstormarrives.C.Thesnowstormhasnoinfluenceonpeople'stravel.D.Whenasnowstormarrives,itwillsnowheavilyandthewindwillblowstrongly.()20.Wherecanwereadthepassage?A.Inabookaboutillnesses.B.Inanewspaperaboutculture.C.Onawebsiteabouthardlife.D.Inamagazineaboutweather.四、閱讀還原(10分)[2025山東棗莊期中]InChina,safetyeducationisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantnow.ThelastMondayinMarchisforstudentstolearnitatschool.Ithelpsstudentslearnmoreaboutwhattheyshoulddotokeepthemselvessafe.21Stampedes(蜂擁),earthquakesandfiresarethemaintopicsatschool.__22Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush(推),juststandthereandtrytoholdontosomething.Ifyoufalldowninthecrowd,movetoonesideandprotectyourheadwithyourhandsaround.Whenearthquakeshappen,youcangetunderadeskquickly.23Youshouldfindaplaceawayfrombuildingsandtreesifyouareoutdoors.A.It'llprotectyoufromfallingthings.B.Whataccidentsdoyouexperience?C.Youshouldliedownandhavearest.D.Whatarethemaintopicsatschool?E.Astampedealwayshappensincrowdedplaces.A.It'llprotectyoufromfallingthings.B.Whataccidentsdoyouexperience?C.Youshouldliedownandhavearest.D.Whatarethemaintopicsatschool?E.Astampedealwayshappensincrowdedplaces.F.Whenthere'safire,leavetheclassroomquickly.G.Thesmokemakesyoucoughandyoucan'tbreathe.五、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式)(10分)[2025遼寧阜新調(diào)研]Thestormbroughtpeopleclosertogether.BencouldhearstrongwindsoutsidehishomeinAlabama.Black26. (cloud)weremakingtheskyverydark.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.27. newsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.Everyoneintheneighbourhoodwasbusy.Ben'sdadwasputtingpieces28.______woodoverthewindowswhilehismumwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradio29.(be)working.Shealsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.Benwashelpinghismummakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeat30.________(heavy)againstthewindows.Bencouldn'tsleepatfirst.Hefinally33._________(fall)asleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00am.Whenhewokeup,thesunwas32.(rise).Hewentoutsidewithhisfamilyandfoundtheneighbourhoodinamess.Fallentrees,33.(broke)windowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.Theyjoinedtheneighboursandtriedtheirbest34._________(clean)uptheneighbourhoodtogether.Thestormbrokemanythingsapart,35.itbroughtfamiliesandneighboursclosertogether.Hewentoutsidewithhisfamilyandfoundtheneighbourhoodinamess.Fallentrees,33.(broke)windowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.Theyjoinedtheneighboursandtriedtheirbest34.(clean)uptheneighbourhoodtogether.Thestormbrokemanythingsapart,35.itbroughtfamiliesandneighboursclosertogether.六、從方框中選擇合適的單詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空(10分)[2025山東德州期中]TherewasabigearthquakeinsouthwestChina.IthappenedinSichuanProvince,36.12thMay.Itdestroyedthepandas'homesaswellastheirfavourite37.________bamboo.Pandakeepershaddifficultyinprovidingfoodforthepandasbecauseofthe38..Theywerecoldandhungry.Andmanykeepershelpedtosavethepandasandsentthemtothe39.________places.Thegovernmentsentsomefreshbamboo40.otherplaces.Stilltherewasn't41.__________bambooforallthepandas.Thekeeperscould42.themwithfreshbambooforthefirsttwodays,butonthethirdday,thepandashadto43.riceporridge(粥).Butthekeepersdidn'tgiveupandtried44. besttosavethepandas.Now,allthepandasaresafe.It'sourdutytoprotectanimals,especially45.______endangeredanimals,andprotectinganimalsisprotectinghumans.七、書(shū)面表達(dá)(15分)46.[2025江蘇鹽城期末]期盼已久的寒假即將到來(lái)，為了能夠度過(guò)一個(gè)愉快而又安全的假期，陽(yáng)光中學(xué)的英文網(wǎng)站將舉行“防災(zāi)減災(zāi)，守護(hù)安全”短視頻創(chuàng)作比賽。假如你是陽(yáng)光中學(xué)的李華，你打算參加本次活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下流程圖為你的短視頻寫(xiě)一篇英文旁白。注意事項(xiàng)：(1)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、校名等信息；(2)文章須包含所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮以使短文連貫通順；(3)詞數(shù)90左右(開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。Hi,everyone!_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案一、ABBBCCCABD1.A句意為：七月開(kāi)始下雨，幾乎持續(xù)了一個(gè)月。start意為“開(kāi)始”;finish意為“完成”;want意為“想要”;like意為“喜歡”。由raininginJulyandkeptrainingalmostamonth可知，雨是從七月開(kāi)始下的。故選A項(xiàng)。2.B由“Weusedboatsinsteadofcars.”推知，水位不斷上升。故選B項(xiàng)。3.Bspend意為“花費(fèi)”;lose意為“失去”;buy意為“購(gòu)買(mǎi)”;cost意為“花費(fèi)”。由前文描述的洪水的影響可知，此處指失去了食物和干凈水。故選B項(xiàng)。4.B句意為：我感覺(jué)我們生活在一個(gè)水世界里。由"Insomeplacesthewaterwashigherthanthebuildings.”可知，洪水泛濫。故選B項(xiàng)。5.C句意為：土壤和其他物質(zhì)使水變得非常臟。由下文hotweatheranddirtywater可知，水變臟了。故選C項(xiàng)。6.C句意為人們生病了，醫(yī)院沒(méi)有足夠的房間容納病人。doctor意為“醫(yī)生”;nurse意為“護(hù)士”;patient意為“病人”;medicine意為“藥物”。由Peoplegotill可知，醫(yī)院需要給病人提供房間。故選C項(xiàng)。7.C句意為：當(dāng)洪水結(jié)束時(shí)，我環(huán)顧我的城市。lookfor意為“尋找”;lookup意為“查閱”; lookaround意為“環(huán)顧四周”;lookafter意為“照顧”。洪水過(guò)后，作者應(yīng)是環(huán)顧四周以查看周?chē)那闆r。故選C項(xiàng)。8.A句意為：……但我想我們?nèi)匀缓軋?jiān)強(qiáng)。strong意為“堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的”;weak意為“虛弱的”;clever意為“聰明的”;outgoing意為“外向的”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，盡管遭受重創(chuàng)，但人們依然保持堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，重建家園。故選A項(xiàng)。9.Bpoor意為“貧窮的”;sick意為“生病的”;homeless意為“無(wú)家可歸的”;careless意為“粗心的”。由lotsofpeopleweresick和helpthemoutofthehospitals可知是需要照顧生病的人。故選B項(xiàng)。10.D句意為：我只希望有一天，人們能有效地應(yīng)對(duì)自然災(zāi)害，無(wú)論它們何時(shí)發(fā)生。study意為“學(xué)習(xí)”;continue意為“繼續(xù)”;help意為“幫助”;face意為“面對(duì)”。此處指應(yīng)對(duì)自然災(zāi)害。故選D項(xiàng)。二、BCABC11.B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段"Duststormsappearwhenstrongwindblowssandanddirtfromadrysurface.”及常識(shí)可知，當(dāng)大風(fēng)從干燥的地面吹起沙子和塵土，沙塵暴就出現(xiàn)了，因此dirt在此處意為“塵土”。故選B項(xiàng)。12.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SoyoushouldlistentothelocalTVorradiobeforetravelling可知選C項(xiàng)。13.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouareinaplacewherestormshappenoften,carryamasktokeepdustanddirtawayfromyourface,andapairofglassestoprotectyoureyes.”可知選A項(xiàng)。14.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Soifyouareinahouse,don'tgooutandjuststayinside.”可知選B項(xiàng)。15.C主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了在沙塵暴中如何保護(hù)自己。故選C項(xiàng)。三、CABDD16.C主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Snowstormsmakeitdifficultforpeopletotravel...”可知第二段主要介紹了暴風(fēng)雪帶來(lái)的影響。故選C項(xiàng)。17.A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Ifyourhouseisnotstrongenough,movetoasaferplacequickly.Inthisway,youwon'tgethurtifitisdamagedbyheavysnow.”可知，it指代房子。故選A項(xiàng)。18.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andyou'dbetterwearpropershoestopreventyoufromfallingdown.”可知選B項(xiàng)。19.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asnowstormisaveryheavyfallofsnow,usuallywithastrongwind.”可知選D項(xiàng)。20.D推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了暴風(fēng)雪以及發(fā)生暴風(fēng)雪時(shí)應(yīng)如何做，故文章可能出現(xiàn)在一本關(guān)于天氣的雜志上。故選D項(xiàng)。四、快速對(duì)答案 21-25 D E A F G21.D根據(jù)下文“Stampedes,earthquakesandfiresarethemaintopicsatschool.”可知，選項(xiàng)D符合語(yǔ)境，故選D項(xiàng)。22.E根據(jù)下文“Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush.movetoonesideandprotectyourheadwithyourhandsaround.”可知，選項(xiàng)E符合語(yǔ)境，故選E項(xiàng)。23.A根據(jù)上文“Whenearthquakeshappen,youcangetunderadeskquickly.”及選項(xiàng)可知，此處是介紹地震發(fā)生時(shí)鉆到桌子底下的原因，選項(xiàng)A(它會(huì)保護(hù)你免受掉落的東西的傷害。)符合語(yǔ)境，故選A項(xiàng)。24.F根據(jù)下文“Youhadbetterputsomethingwetoveryourmouthandnose...”可知，此處是介紹發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)的做法，選項(xiàng)F(發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)，迅速離開(kāi)教室。)符合語(yǔ)境，故選F項(xiàng)。25.G根據(jù)上文“Inthisway,youwon'tbreatheinsmoke.”及選項(xiàng)可知，此處是不能吸入煙霧的原因，選項(xiàng)G(煙霧使你咳嗽，你無(wú)法呼吸。)符合語(yǔ)境，故選G項(xiàng)。五、26.clouds由were及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處需要用復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)。故填clouds。27.The根據(jù)newsonTVreported可知，此處表示特指，故用定冠詞the,句首單詞首字母大寫(xiě)。故填The。28.ofpiecesofwood指木條，符合語(yǔ)境。故填of。29.were根據(jù)上下文可知，此處的時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，因此be動(dòng)詞用were。故填were。30.heavily此處需要用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞beat。故填heavily。31.fell本文講述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，因此用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填fell。32.rising句意為：當(dāng)他醒來(lái)時(shí)，太陽(yáng)正在升起。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)合was,故填rising。33.broken句意為：到處都是倒下的樹(shù)、破碎的窗戶和垃圾。由語(yǔ)境可知，此