2025年托福考試預測試卷：閱讀理解與推理能力試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選詞填空要求：從每道題的四個選項中，選擇最恰當?shù)脑~語填入句子空白處，使句子意思完整、通順。每道題只有一個正確答案。1.Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhas______thewaywelive,work,andinteractwitheachother,bringingbothunprecedentedopportunitiesandchallenges.A.revolutionizedB.facilitatedC.complicatedD.standardized2.Despitethe______ofthetask,Sarahmanagedtocompleteitwithinthegivendeadline,showcasingherremarkablededicationandproblem-solvingskills.A.difficultyB.simplicityC.urgencyD.complexity3.The______ofrenewableenergysourceshasbecomeacriticalfocusforgovernmentsworldwide,astheystrivetoreducedependenceonfossilfuelsandmitigateclimatechange.A.exploitationB.adoptionC.degradationD.depletion4.Inthe______ofglobalcompetition,companiesareconstantlyseekinginnovativestrategiestodifferentiatethemselvesandgainacompetitiveedgeinthemarket.A.midstB.absenceC.presenceD.absence5.The______ofartificialintelligenceinvariousindustrieshasraisedethicalconcernsregardingprivacy,jobdisplacement,andthepotentialformisuseofsuchpowerfultechnologies.A.implementationB.developmentC.regulationD.commercialization6.The______ofculturaldiversityinasocietyenrichesitssocialfabric,fosterscreativity,andpromotesadeeperunderstandingamongdifferentcommunities.A.preservationB.suppressionC.homogenizationD.marginalization7.The______ofscientificresearchisessentialforadvancingknowledge,solvingcomplexproblems,andimprovingthequalityofhumanlife.A.fundingB.skepticismC.neglectD.resistance8.The______ofsocialmediahastransformedthewaywecommunicate,shareinformation,andbuildrelationships,bothpositivelyandnegatively.A.proliferationB.declineC.regulationD.decline9.The______ofeducationplaysapivotalroleinshapingindividuals,societies,andthefutureofnations,asitequipspeoplewiththenecessaryskillsandknowledge.A.accessibilityB.inequalityC.neglectD.irrelevance10.The______ofenvironmentaldegradationhasledtothelossofbiodiversity,climatechange,andthedisruptionofecosystems,demandingurgentactionfromallnations.A.accelerationB.mitigationC.preservationD.sustainability二、閱讀理解要求：仔細閱讀下面的文章，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。每道題只有一個正確答案。Passage:Theimpactofsocialmediaonsocietyhasbeenatopicofintensedebateinrecentyears.Proponentsarguethatsocialmediaplatformshaverevolutionizedcommunication,allowingpeopletoconnectwithothersregardlessofgeographicalbarriers.Theypointoutthatsocialmediahasfacilitatedthespreadofinformation,enabledsocialmovementstogainmomentum,andprovidedavoiceforthemarginalized.However,criticsarguethatsocialmediahasalsocontributedtothespreadofmisinformation,increasedsocialisolation,andcreatednewchallengesformentalhealth.Theycontendthattheconstantexposuretocuratedversionsofothers'livescanleadtofeelingsofinadequacyandanxiety.Despitetheseconcerns,itisevidentthatsocialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofmodernlife,anditsinfluencewillcontinuetoshapesocietyintheyearstocome.1.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemainargumentsinfavorofsocialmedia?A.Ithasimprovedcommunicationandprovidedaplatformforsocialmovements.B.Ithasledtothespreadofmisinformationandincreasedsocialisolation.C.Ithasfacilitatedthespreadofinformationandenabledsocialmovementstogainmomentum.D.Ithascreatednewchallengesformentalhealthandcontributedtosocialisolation.2.Whatistheprimaryconcernraisedbycriticsofsocialmedia?A.Thespreadofmisinformationandincreasedsocialisolation.B.Thefacilitationofcommunicationandthespreadofinformation.C.Theimprovementofmentalhealthandthepromotionofsocialconnection.D.Thecreationofnewchallengesformentalhealthandthedisruptionofecosystems.3.Howdoestheauthordescribetheinfluenceofsocialmediaonsociety?A.Ithashadapredominantlynegativeimpact,contributingtosocialisolationandmentalhealthissues.B.Ithashadapredominantlypositiveimpact,revolutionizingcommunicationandenablingsocialmovements.C.Ithashadamixedimpact,offeringbothopportunitiesandchallengesforsociety.D.Ithashadaminimalimpact,remaininglargelyirrelevantinmodernlife.4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofsocialmedia?A.Itwillcontinuetobeasourceofmisinformationandsocialisolation.B.Itwillfadeawayaspeoplerealizeitsnegativeimpactonmentalhealth.C.Itwillcontinuetoshapesociety,despiteitschallengesandconcerns.D.Itwillbereplacedbynewcommunicationtechnologiesthatarelessproblematic.5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbythepassage?A.Socialmediahasonlypositiveeffectsonsociety,suchasimprovedcommunicationandsocialconnection.B.Socialmediahasonlynegativeeffectsonsociety,suchasthespreadofmisinformationandsocialisolation.C.Socialmediahasbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonsociety,offeringopportunitiesandchallenges.D.Socialmediahasnosignificantimpactonsociety,remaininglargelyirrelevantinmodernlife.三、句子匹配要求：下面有五個句子，分別對應下面文章中的五個段落。請將每個句子與它在文章中對應的段落用字母編號匹配起來。每道題只有一個正確答案。TheGreatBarrierReef,locatedoffthecoastofQueensland,Australia,istheworld'slargestcoralreefsystem,composedofover2,900individualreefsand900islandsstretchingforover2,300kilometers.Itisrenownedforitsbreathtakingbeautyandvibrantmarinelife,attractingmillionsofvisitorseachyear.However,theGreatBarrierReefisfacingsignificantthreatsduetoclimatechange,pollution,andoverfishing,whichhaveledtocoralbleachingandadeclineinbiodiversity.Scientistsandconservationistsareworkingtirelesslytoprotectthisfragileecosystem,implementingmeasuressuchasestablishingmarineprotectedareasandreducingcarbonemissions.Despitetheseefforts,thefutureoftheGreatBarrierReefremainsuncertain,highlightingtheurgentneedforglobalactiontomitigatetheimpactsofhumanactivitiesonmarineenvironments.1.TheGreatBarrierReefisfacingsignificantthreatsduetoclimatechange,pollution,andoverfishing,whichhaveledtocoralbleachingandadeclineinbiodiversity.A.TheGreatBarrierReef,locatedoffthecoastofQueensland,Australia,istheworld'slargestcoralreefsystem,composedofover2,900individualreefsand900islandsstretchingforover2,300kilometers.B.Itisrenownedforitsbreathtakingbeautyandvibrantmarinelife,attractingmillionsofvisitorseachyear.C.Scientistsandconservationistsareworkingtirelesslytoprotectthisfragileecosystem,implementingmeasuressuchasestablishingmarineprotectedareasandreducingcarbonemissions.D.ThefutureoftheGreatBarrierReefremainsuncertain,highlightingtheurgentneedforglobalactiontomitigatetheimpactsofhumanactivitiesonmarineenvironments.2.Scientistsandconservationistsareworkingtirelesslytoprotectthisfragileecosystem,implementingmeasuressuchasestablishingmarineprotectedareasandreducingcarbonemissions.A.TheGreatBarrierReef,locatedoffthecoastofQueensland,Australia,istheworld'slargestcoralreefsystem,composedofover2,900individualreefsand900islandsstretchingforover2,300kilometers.B.Itisrenownedforitsbreathtakingbeautyandvibrantmarinelife,attractingmillionsofvisitorseachyear.C.Scientistsandconservationistsareworkingtirelesslytoprotectthisfragileecosystem,implementingmeasuressuchasestablishingmarineprotectedareasandreducingcarbonemissions.D.ThefutureoftheGreatBarrierReefremainsuncertain,highlightingtheurgentneedforglobalactiontomitigatetheimpactsofhumanactivitiesonmarineenvironments.3.TheGreatBarrierReefisrenownedforitsbreathtakingbeautyandvibrantmarinelife,attractingmillionsofvisitorseachyear.A.TheGreatBarrierReef,locatedoffthecoastofQueensland,Australia,istheworld'slargestcoralreefsystem,composedofover2,900individualreefsand900islandsstretchingforover2,300kilometers.B.Itisrenownedforitsbreathtakingbeautyandvibrantmarinelife,attractingmillionsofvisitorseachyear.C.Scientistsandconservationistsareworkingtirelesslytoprotectthisfragileecosystem,implementingmeasuressuchasestablishingmarineprotectedareasandreducingcarbonemissions.D.ThefutureoftheGreatBarrierReefremainsuncertain,highlightingtheurgentneedforglobalactiontomitigatetheimpactsofhumanactivitiesonmarineenvironments.4.ThefutureoftheGreatBarrierReefremainsuncertain,highlightingtheurgentneedforglobalactiontomitigatetheimpactsofhumanactivitiesonmarineenvironments.A.TheGreatBarrierReef,locatedoffthecoastofQueensland,Australia,istheworld'slargestcoralreefsystem,composedofover2,900individualreefsand900islandsstretchingforover2,300kilometers.B.Itisrenownedforitsbreathtakingbeautyandvibrantmarinelife,attractingmillionsofvisitorseachyear.C.Scientistsandconservationistsareworkingtirelesslytoprotectthisfragileecosystem,implementingmeasuressuchasestablishingmarineprotectedareasandreducingcarbonemissions.D.ThefutureoftheGreatBarrierReefremainsuncertain,highlightingtheurgentneedforglobalactiontomitigatetheimpactsofhumanactivitiesonmarineenvironments.5.TheGreatBarrierReef,locatedoffthecoastofQueensland,Australia,istheworld'slargestcoralreefsystem,composedofover2,900individualreefsand900islandsstretchingforover2,300kilometers.A.TheGreatBarrierReef,locatedoffthecoastofQueensland,Australia,istheworld'slargestcoralreefsystem,composedofover2,900individualreefsand900islandsstretchingforover2,300kilometers.B.Itisrenownedforitsbreathtakingbeautyandvibrantmarinelife,attractingmillionsofvisitorseachyear.C.Scientistsandconservationistsareworkingtirelesslytoprotectthisfragileecosystem,implementingmeasuressuchasestablishingmarineprotectedareasandreducingcarbonemissions.D.ThefutureoftheGreatBarrierReefremainsuncertain,highlightingtheurgentneedforglobalactiontomitigatetheimpactsofhumanactivitiesonmarineenvironments.四、段落填空要求：下面的段落中有十個空白處，每個空白處需要填入一個單詞，使段落意思完整、通順。每道題只有一個正確答案。Theriseofartificialintelligencehas______1______numerousindustries,fromhealthcaretofinance,transformingthewayweworkandlive.Oneofthemost______2______impactshasbeenonthehealthcaresector,whereAIalgorithmsareusedto______3______diseasesatearlierstages,leadingtomoreaccuratediagnosesandbetterpatientoutcomes.Infinance,AIhas______4______theabilitytodetectfraudulenttransactionsinreal-time,therebyreducingfinanciallossesforinstitutionsandprotectingconsumers.However,the______5______ofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns,suchasprivacyissuesandthepotentialforjobdisplacement.AsAIcontinuestoevolve,itis______6______thatweaddressthesechallengestoensurethatthebenefitsofAIare______7______widelyandequitably.Thisrequiresacollaborativeeffortfromgovernments,businesses,andacademiato______8______guidelinesandregulationsthatpromoteresponsibleAIdevelopmentanddeployment.Onlythencanwe______9______harnessthefullpotentialofAIwhileminimizingitsrisks.ThefutureofAIdependsonourabilityto______10______thesecomplexissuesandmakeinformeddecisionsaboutitsuse.1.A.revolutionizedB.facilitatedC.complicatedD.standardized2.A.significantB.minimalC.negligibleD.superficial3.A.identifyB.ignoreC.dismissD.delay4.A.enhancedB.diminishedC.reducedD.eliminated5.A.developmentB.adoptionC.deploymentD.proliferation6.A.evidentB.apparentC.clearD.obvious7.A.accessedB.distributedC.sharedD.allocated8.A.establishB.developC.implementD.formulate9.A.effectivelyB.efficientlyC.successfullyD.adequately10.A.navigateB.addressC.manageD.handle本次試卷答案如下一、選詞填空1.A.revolutionized解析：句意是科技快速發(fā)展改變了我們生活的方方面面，帶來機遇和挑戰(zhàn)?！案锩弊罘险Z境，表示徹底的變革。2.A.difficulty解析：句意是盡管任務困難，莎拉還是按時完成了。空白處應填入表示“困難”的詞。3.B.adoption解析：句意是可再生能源的使用成為全球政府關注的焦點?？瞻滋帒钊氡硎尽安捎谩钡脑~。4.A.midst解析：句意是在全球競爭的背景下，公司不斷尋求創(chuàng)新策略?？瞻滋帒钊氡硎尽霸凇小钡脑~。5.A.implementation解析：句意是人工智能在各個行業(yè)的應用引發(fā)了隱私、失業(yè)和濫用等倫理問題。空白處應填入表示“實施”的詞。6.A.preservation解析：句意是文化多樣性的保護豐富了社會結(jié)構(gòu)?？瞻滋帒钊氡硎尽氨Ｗo”的詞。7.A.funding解析：句意是科學研究的資助對于推進知識、解決問題至關重要?？瞻滋帒钊氡硎尽百Y金”的詞。8.A.proliferation解析：句意是社交媒體的泛濫改變了我們的溝通方式。空白處應填入表示“迅速傳播”的詞。9.A.accessibility解析：句意是教育的普及對于塑造個人和社會至關重要?？瞻滋帒钊氡硎尽翱杉靶浴钡脑~。10.A.acceleration解析：句意是環(huán)境退化的加速導致了生物多樣性喪失?？瞻滋帒钊氡硎尽凹铀佟钡脑~。二、閱讀理解1.C.Ithasfacilitatedthespreadofinformationandenabledsocialmovementstogainmomentum.解析：根據(jù)文章第一段，支持者認為社交媒體促進了信息傳播，使社會運動獲得勢頭。2.A.Thespreadofmisinformationandincreasedsocialisolation.解析：根據(jù)文章第二段，批評者認為社交媒體導致了錯誤信息的傳播和社交隔離的增加。3.C.Ithasbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonsociety,offeringopportunitiesandchallenges.解析：根據(jù)文章第一段和第二段，社交媒體既有積極影響也有消極影響。4.C.Itwillcontinuetoshapesociety,despiteitschallengesandconcerns.解析：根據(jù)文章最后一句，社交媒體將繼續(xù)影響社會，盡管存在挑戰(zhàn)和擔憂。5.C.Socialmediahasbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonsociety,offeringopportunitiesandchallenges.解析：根據(jù)文章整體內(nèi)容，社交媒體對社會的影響是復雜且多方面的。三、句子匹配1.D.ThefutureoftheGreatBarrierReefremainsuncertain,highlightingtheurgentneedforglobalactiontomitigatet