2025年事業(yè)單位教師招聘考試英語學科專業(yè)知識試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇題（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分。在每小題列出的四個選項中，只有一項是最符合題目要求的。請將正確選項的字母填涂在答題卡上。）1.Theword"serendipity"isoftenusedtodescribetheexperienceoffindingsomethinggoodwithoutlookingforit.Whichofthefollowingsentencesbestillustratestheconceptofserendipity?A.Sarahworkedtirelesslyformonthstoperfecthernewinvention,whicheventuallywonheraprestigiousaward.B.Whilewalkingthroughthepark,Johnaccidentallydiscoveredahiddengemofabookstorehehadneverknownexisted.C.MariacarefullyplannedhervacationtoensureshewouldvisitallthemostfamouslandmarksinEurope.D.Thomasalwaysmanagestofindthebestparkingspotinthecity,nomatterhowcrowdeditis.2.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsagrammaticalerror?A.Thecommittee,includingthechairpersonandsecretary,aremeetingtomorrowmorning.B.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwereawareoftheupcomingchangesinthecurriculum.C.IfIhadknownaboutthemeetingearlier,Iwouldhavepreparedaspeech.D.Eachoftheparticipantshassubmittedtheirfeedbackbythedeadline.3.Inthesentence"Thechildrenhavebeenplayinginthegardensincemorning,"whattenseisused?A.PresentsimpleB.PresentcontinuousC.PastperfectD.Futureperfect4.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanadverb?A.BeautifullyB.BoringC.QuicklyD.Happily5.Whatisthecorrectwaytopunctuatethefollowingsentence:"Shelovestoreadbooks,towatchmovies,andtolistentomusic?"A.Shelovestoreadbooks,towatchmovies,andtolistentomusic.B.Shelovestoreadbooks,towatchmovies,and—tolistentomusic.C.Shelovestoreadbooks,towatchmovies,andtolistentomusic.D.Shelovestoreadbooks,towatchmovies,andto—listentomusic.6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofametaphor?A.Thesunisshiningbrightlytoday.B.Hervoiceisassweetasamelody.C.Herunslikeacheetah.D.Thebookwasaturner.7.Whatisthecorrectwaytospellthewordthatmeans"apersonwhoisbornagain"?A.ReincarnatedB.RenovatedC.RegeneratedD.Reinforced8.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemousearoundthehouse,"whatistheverb?A.ChasedB.CatC.MouseD.House9.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanirregularverb?A.WalkB.TalkC.JumpD.Sing10.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepasttenseoftheverb"togo"?A.Goin'B.WentC.GoneD.Going11.Inthesentence"Thedogbarkedloudlyatthemailman,"whatistheadjective?A.LoudlyB.BarkedC.DogD.Mailman12.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?A.Thebookwasreadbythestudents.B.Thestudentsreadthebook.C.Thebookreadswell.D.Thebookisbeingreadbythestudents.13.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepluraloftheword"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildesC.ChildrenD.Childeren14.Inthesentence"Shehasbeenlivinginthiscityforfiveyears,"whattenseisused?A.PresentsimpleB.PresentcontinuousC.PastperfectD.Futureperfect15.Whichofthefollowingwordsisasynonymfor"happy"?A.JoyfulB.SadC.AngryD.Lonely16.Whatisthecorrectwaytopunctuatethefollowingsentence:"Iloveapples,oranges,andbananas?"A.Iloveapples,oranges,andbananas.B.Iloveapples,oranges,and—bananas.C.Iloveapples,oranges,andbananas.D.Iloveapples,oranges,andtobananas.17.Inthesentence"Theflowersarebloominginthegarden,"whatisthesubject?A.BloomingB.FlowersC.GardenD.Are18.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanantonymfor"dark"?A.BrightB.LightC.DarkerD.Dark19.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepastparticipleoftheverb"toeat"?A.EatenB.EatsC.EatingD.Eat20.Inthesentence"Theteachergavethestudentsatest,"whatisthedirectobject?A.TeacherB.StudentsC.TestD.Gave二、填空題（本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分。請將答案填寫在答題卡相應的位置上。）1.Theoppositeof"hot"is________.2.Thepasttenseof"towrite"is________.3.Apersonwhostudiesthestarsiscalleda(n)________.4.Thecorrectwaytoformthepluralof"baby"is________.5.Theverb"tobe"inthepresenttenseis________.6.Awordthatdescribesanouniscalledan________.7.Thepastparticipleof"tosee"is________.8.Theword"quickly"isan________.9.Asentencethatexpressesacompletethoughtiscalleda________.10.Thecorrectwaytoformthepasttenseof"togo"is________.(Note:Theremainingsectionsofthetestwillfollowasimilarformat,withamixofmultiple-choiceandfill-in-the-blankquestionstocovervariousaspectsofEnglishgrammar,vocabulary,andusage.)三、閱讀理解（本大題共5小題，每小題4分，共20分。請仔細閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。）Lastweekend,IdecidedtoexploreasmalltownnearmyhomethatIhadnevervisitedbefore.ThetownwascalledWillowCreek,anditwasfamousforitsbeautifulgardensandhistoricdowntownarea.AsIwalkedalongthemainstreet,Inoticedthatthebuildingswereallmadeofbrickandhadbeenbeautifullyrestored.Thestoreswereuniqueandofferedavarietyofgoods,fromhandcraftedjewelrytofreshproduce.Ialsosawseveralartistssettinguptheirstallsinthepark,sellingtheirpaintingsandsculptures.Theatmospherewascharmingandpeaceful,andIfeltlikeIhadsteppedbackintime.BythetimeIleftWillowCreek,Ihadmadeapromisetomyselftovisitagainsoon.1.WhydidtheauthordecidetoexploreWillowCreek?A.Becauseitwasasmalltownnearhishome.B.Becausethetownwasfamousforitsgardensandhistoricdowntownarea.C.Becausehehadnevervisiteditbefore.D.Becausehewantedtoseetheartists'stallsinthepark.2.WhatwasthemainstreetofWillowCreeklike?A.Itwasmadeofwoodandhadnotbeenrestored.B.Itwasfilledwithmodernbuildingsandfastfoodrestaurants.C.Itwasmadeofbrickandhadbeenbeautifullyrestored.D.Itwasquietandhadfewstores.3.WhatkindofgoodswereavailableinthestoresinWillowCreek?A.Onlyfreshproduce.B.Onlyhandcraftedjewelry.C.Avarietyofgoods,fromhandcraftedjewelrytofreshproduce.D.Onlypaintingsandsculptures.4.Wheredidtheartistssetuptheirstalls?A.Inthehistoricdowntownarea.B.Inthestoresonthemainstreet.C.Inthepark.D.Inthegardens.5.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutWillowCreek?A.Hefeltitwasaboringandordinarytown.B.Hefeltitwascharmingandpeaceful.C.Hefeltitwastoocrowdedandnoisy.D.Hefeltitwasagoodplacetovisit,buthedidnotwanttogoback.四、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分。請從下面的四個選項中，為每空選出一個最佳答案，并將所選答案的字母填涂在答題卡上。）Lastyear,myfamilyandIwentonavacationtothemountains.Wehadalwayswantedtoseethebeautifulsceneryandgohiking.Thedaybeforeourtrip,wepackedourbagsanddouble-checkedoursupplies.Thenextmorning,wedroveupthemountainandwereamazedbytheview.Theairwascrispandfresh,andthetreeswerelushandgreen.Wedecidedtogoforahikeandexplorethearea.Thetrailwasdifficultatfirst,butweweredeterminedtoreachthesummit.Afterseveralhoursofhiking,wefinallyreachedthetopandwererewardedwithabreathtakingviewofthesurroundinglandscape.Wespenttheafternoonrelaxingandenjoyingthepeacefulenvironment.Aswedrovebackhomethatevening,wewerealreadyplanningournexttrip.1.Wheredidthefamilygoonvacation?A.TothebeachB.TothemountainsC.TothecityD.Tothecountryside2.Whatdidthefamilywanttodowhileonvacation?A.ToseethebeautifulsceneryandgohikingB.TorelaxandenjoythepeacefulenvironmentC.ToexploretheareaandgoforahikeD.Todriveupthemountainandseetheview3.Whatdidthefamilypackthedaybeforetheirtrip?A.Theirbagsanddouble-checkedtheirsuppliesB.TheirclothesandsnacksC.TheircamerasandhikinggearD.Theirbooksandpuzzles4.Whatwastheviewlikewhentheydroveupthemountain?A.ItwasabreathtakingviewofthesurroundinglandscapeB.ItwasaboringandordinaryviewC.ItwasaviewofthecityandthemountainsD.Itwasaviewofthebeachandthemountains5.Howwasthetrailwhentheyfirststartedhiking?A.ItwaseasyandenjoyableB.ItwasdifficultatfirstC.ItwasarelaxingwalkD.Itwasashortandquicktrail6.Whatdidthefamilyfeelafterseveralhoursofhiking?A.TheyweretiredandwantedtostopB.TheyweredeterminedtoreachthesummitC.TheywerereadytogobackhomeD.Theyweredisappointedthattheydidnotreachthesummit7.Whatdidthefamilydoafterreachingthetop?A.TheyspenttheafternoonrelaxingandenjoyingthepeacefulenvironmentB.TheywentforanotherhikeC.TheydrovebackhomeD.Theyexploredthearea8.Whatdidthefamilydothateveningaftertheirhike?A.TheywentforaswiminthelakeB.TheydrovebackhomeC.TheyplannedtheirnexttripD.Theywentforawalkintheforest9.Whatwasthefamily'smainactivityduringtheirvacation?A.ExploringtheareaandgoingforahikeB.RelaxingandenjoyingthepeacefulenvironmentC.DrivingupthemountainandseeingtheviewD.Takingpicturesandvideos10.Whatwasthefamily'soverallexperienceoftheirvacation?A.TheywereboredandwantedtogohomeB.TheywereamazedbythebeautifulsceneryandenjoyedthehikingC.TheyweredisappointedthattheydidnotseemuchD.Theyweretiredandwantedtotakeabreak五、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共20分。請根據(jù)所給提示寫一篇短文，不少于120詞。）Youareastudent.Writeashortessayaboutyourfavoritebook.Inyouressay,youshouldinclude:1.Thetitleofthebookandtheauthor.2.Whyyoulikethebook.3.Whatyouhavelearnedfromthebook.Ireallyenjoyreading,andIhavereadmanybooksinmylife.However,myfavoritebookis"ToKillaMockingbird"byHarperLee.Thisbookisaclassic,andithashadaprofoundimpactonme.Thestoryissetinthe1930sinasmalltownintheAmericanSouth,anditistoldfromtheperspectiveofayounggirlnamedScout.Thebookexploresthemesofracism,injustice,andmoralgrowth.Ilikethisbookbecauseitiswell-writtenandengaging,anditteachesimportantlessonsabouthumannatureandsociety.OneofthemostimportantlessonsIhavelearnedfromthisbookisthatitisimportanttostandupforwhatisright,evenwhenitisdifficult.Thisbookhasmademethinkmoredeeplyabouttheworldaroundme,andIwouldrecommendittoanyonewhowantstoreadameaningfulandthought-provokingbook.本次試卷答案如下一、單項選擇題1.B.Whilewalkingthroughthepark,Johnaccidentallydiscoveredahiddengemofabookstorehehadneverknownexisted.解析思路：serendipity意為“意外發(fā)現(xiàn)的好運”，B項描述了John在散步時意外發(fā)現(xiàn)一家書店，符合意外發(fā)現(xiàn)的概念。A項是努力得到回報，C項是計劃行程，D項是經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情，都不符合意外發(fā)現(xiàn)的意思。2.A.Thecommittee,includingthechairpersonandsecretary,aremeetingtomorrowmorning.解析思路：committee是單數(shù)名詞，作主語時謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式are應改為is。B項雖然主語是neither...nor...結(jié)構(gòu)，但謂語動詞應與靠近它的主語teacher保持一致，應用were。C項是虛擬語氣正確。D項主語是each，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)has。3.B.Presentcontinuous解析思路：句子描述的是從過去某個時間點開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，并且動作可能還會繼續(xù)，應使用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。4.A.Beautifully解析思路：beautifully是副詞，修飾動詞read。Boring是形容詞，修飾名詞。Cquickly和Dhappily是副詞，但修飾的是動詞run和listen，而不是名詞。5.A.Shelovestoreadbooks,towatchmovies,andtolistentomusic.解析思路：并列成分之間用逗號隔開，最后一個成分前用and連接。6.B.Hervoiceisassweetasamelody.解析思路：句子將hervoice比作amelody，沒有使用比喻詞如like或as，是明喻。7.C.Regenerated解析思路：regenerate意為“使再生，使復活”，符合題意。reincarnate意為“轉(zhuǎn)世”。renovate意為“修復，革新”。reinforce意為“加強，加固”。8.A.Chased解析思路：chased是動詞bark的過去式和過去分詞。mouse是賓語。house是地點狀語。9.C.Jump解析思路：jump是動詞，其過去式和過去分詞均為jumped，形式不變化，屬于不規(guī)則動詞。walk，talk，sing都是規(guī)則動詞，過去式和過去分詞在詞尾加-ed。10.B.Went解析思路：togo的不規(guī)則過去式是went。11.A.Loudly解析思路：loudly是副詞，修飾動詞barked。dog是主語。mailman是賓語。12.D.Thebookisbeingreadbythestudents.解析思路：句子使用了被動語態(tài)，主語book是動作read的承受者，符合被動語態(tài)的用法。13.C.Children解析思路：child的復數(shù)形式是children。14.B.Presentcontinuous解析思路：句子描述的是從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，并且動作可能還會繼續(xù)，應使用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。15.A.Joyful解析思路：joyful是happy的同義詞。16.A.Iloveapples,oranges,andbananas.解析思路：并列成分之間用逗號隔開，最后一個成分前用and連接。17.B.Flowers解析思路：flowers是句子的主語，執(zhí)行動詞areblooming。18.A.Bright解析思路：bright是dark的反義詞。19.A.Eaten解析思路：toeat的不規(guī)則過去分詞是eaten。20.C.Test解析思路：test是動詞gave的直接賓語。二、填空題1.cold解析思路：hot的反義詞是cold。2.wrote解析思路：towrite的不規(guī)則過去式是wrote。3.astronomer解析思路：astronomer意為“天文學家”。4.babies解析思路：baby的復數(shù)形式是babies。5.am/is/are解析思路：tobe的現(xiàn)在時形式根據(jù)主語人稱和數(shù)變化，am用于I，is用于he/she/it，are用于you/we/they。6.adjective解析思路：adjective意為“形容詞”，用來修飾名詞。7.seen解析思路：tosee的不規(guī)則過去分詞是seen。8.adverb解析思路：quickly是副詞，修飾動詞listen。9.sentence解析思路：一個表達完整意思的句子稱為asentence。10.went解析思路：togo的不規(guī)則過去式是went。三、閱讀理解1.B.Becausethetownwasfamousforitsgardensandhistoricdowntownarea.解析思路：文章第一句提到thetownwasfamousforitsbeautifulgardensandhistoricdowntownarea，說明作者去是因為鎮(zhèn)子以花園和歷史悠久的市中心而聞名。2.C.Itwasmadeofbrickandhadbeenbeautifullyrestored.解析思路：文章第二句提到thebuildingswereallmadeofbrickandhadbeenbeautifullyrestored，說明主街的建筑物都是磚造的，并且已經(jīng)被精美地修復。3.C.Avarietyofgoods,fromhandcraftedjewelrytofreshproduce.解析思路：文章第三句提到storeswereuniqueandofferedavarietyofgoods,fromhandcraftedjewelrytofreshproduce，說明商店里有各種各樣的商品，從手工珠寶到新鮮農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。4.C.Inthepark解析思路：文章第四句提到severalartistssettinguptheirstallsinthepark，說明藝術(shù)家們在公園里搭起了攤位。5.B.Hefeltitwascharmingandpeaceful.解析思路：文章最后一句提到IfeltlikeIhadsteppedbackintime，說明作者感覺小鎮(zhèn)既迷人又寧靜。四、完形填空1.B.Tothemountains解析思路：文章第一句提到wewentonavacationtothemountains，說明他們?nèi)サ氖巧絽^(qū)。2.A.Toseethebeautifulsceneryandgohiking解析思路：文章第一句提到Wehadalwayswantedtoseethebeautifulsceneryandgohiking，說明他們想去看看美麗的風景并去遠足。3.A.Theirbagsanddouble-checkedtheirsupplies解析思路：文章第二句提到wepackedourbagsanddouble-checkedoursupplies，說明他們打包了行李并檢查了供給品。4.A.Itwasabreathtakin