Unit5IntotheWild核心詞匯1．measurev．測(cè)量；估量；判定n．措施；尺度；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；計(jì)量制基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)·單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)(2024·全國(guó)甲卷)Thegovernmenthasstruggledtocomeupwithmeasures(measure)toaddresstheproblem,particularlyinthepoorer,ruralareaseastoftheVolgaRiver.(2)(2022·浙江卷)Forthestudy,191womenwithanaverageageof50tookabicycleexercisetestuntiltheywereexhaustedtomeasure(measure)theirpeakcardiovascularcapacity.(3)Thiseffortisnotjustanattemptatbeingcommunityminded—it'salsoacrime-cuttingmeasure.(4)Itwasashockthatahugesnake,measuring(measure)overtwometerslong，wasfounddeadinanearbycave.(5)Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotionalintelligenceasalmosteverythingdesirableinaperson'smakeupthatcannotbemeasured(measure)byanIQtest.歸納拓展·measure...by...用……來衡量……bemeasuredby/in用……來衡量/計(jì)算·takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth.采取措施做某事·makesth.toone'smeasure照某人的尺寸做某物·measurementn．尺寸；大小；測(cè)量用法點(diǎn)撥：(1)measure表示“有……長(zhǎng)(寬、高等)”時(shí)，是系動(dòng)詞，后跟測(cè)量的結(jié)果，不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。(2)measure用作“措施”時(shí)，常用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。能力提升·句式寫作誦讀(6)該是我們采取措施阻止空氣污染的時(shí)候了。(應(yīng)用文之環(huán)境保護(hù))①Itishightimethatwetook/shouldtakemeasurestokeeptheairfrombeingpolluted.(measure)②Itishightimethatwetook/shouldtakeactiontopreventairpollution.(action)2．determinevi.&vt.決定；確定；(使)下定決心基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)·單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)IwasfamiliarwiththechallengesDavidfacedandwasproudofhisstrongdetermination(determine).(2)It'snotwhathappenstousthatdetermines(determine)ourlives—it'swhatwemakeofwhathappens.(3)Determined(determine)tobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗標(biāo)簽)，Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”．歸納拓展·determinetodo...決定做……(表示動(dòng)作)determineon/upon決定·determinedadj.堅(jiān)決的；堅(jiān)定的；果斷的bedeterminedtodo...決心做……(表示狀態(tài))·determinationn．決心；堅(jiān)定；果斷withdetermination堅(jiān)決地；果斷地能力提升·句式寫作誦讀(4)我們決心向我們優(yōu)秀的同學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，使自己變成對(duì)全社會(huì)有用的人。Wearedeterminedtofollowtheexamplesofourexcellentschoolmatesandmakeourselvesusefultothewholesociety.(5)我決定充分利用時(shí)間來提高我的英語(yǔ)水平。①IdeterminetomakefulluseoftimetoimprovemyEnglish.(determine)②IamdeterminedtomakefulluseoftimetoimprovemyEnglish.(determined)3．a(chǎn)mazingadj.令人驚訝的；驚人的；了不起的基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)·單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)(2024·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Youmaybeamazed(amaze)howmuchcloseryou'llfeeltothepeoplethere.(2)(2024·全國(guó)甲卷)Butcatsarespecialcreatureswhopossessamazing(amaze)vocalizationskills.(3)Weweresoamazed(amaze)thattheycouldstayunderwatermuchlongerthanuslocalislanders...歸納拓展·amazedadj.吃驚的；驚訝的beamazedat/by/that...對(duì)……感到驚訝·amazevt.使驚奇；使驚愕·amazementn．吃驚；驚訝inamazement驚訝地toone'samazement使某人驚訝的是能力提升·句式寫作誦讀(4)使我驚奇的是，他能憑記憶背誦出整首詩(shī)。①Tomyamazement，hewasabletorecitethewholepoemfrommemory.(amazement)②Itamazedmethathewasabletorecitethewholepoemfrommemory.(it作形式主語(yǔ))③Whatamazedmewasthathewasabletorecitethewholepoemfrommemory.(what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句)④Iwasamazedthathewasabletorecitethewholepoemfrommemory.(amazed)eq\x(4.survivev．活下來，幸存)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)·單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Anincreasinglyconcernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratorywaterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival(survive).(2)(2022·全國(guó)甲卷)WhichwebsitecanyouvisittolearnaboutCardiff'soldestsurviving(survive)theatre?(3)It'ssaidthatthewomansurvivedherhusbandby10years.歸納拓展·survivesth.幸免于；從……中挺過來/活下來surviveon依靠……生存下來AsurviveB(by...)A比B活得長(zhǎng)(……)·survivaln．幸存；殘存物survivorn．幸存者；生還者【點(diǎn)津】survive表示“幸存；幸免于”時(shí)為及物動(dòng)詞，其后直接接賓語(yǔ)，不用再加介詞in或from。能力提升·句式寫作誦讀(4)剪紙的傳統(tǒng)，特別是在春節(jié)期間，在中國(guó)已經(jīng)流傳了數(shù)千年。(寫作話題之傳統(tǒng)文化)Thetraditionofpaper-cutting,especiallyduringtheSpringFestivalhassurvivedinChinaforthousandsofyears．5．effectn．影響，結(jié)果；效力基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)·單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)(2024·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Andarelisteningtoandviewingcontentaseffective(effect)asreadingthewrittenwordwhencoveringthesamematerial?(2)(2023·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Besides,workinginthegardenseemstohaveacalmingeffectonJaramillo'sspecialeducationstudents.(3)Favorablepoliciesareineffecttoencourageemployees'professionaldevelopment.歸納拓展·haveaneffecton對(duì)……有影響comeintoeffect/takeeffect(法律、規(guī)劃或制度)生效；實(shí)施ineffect實(shí)際上，有效put/bringsth.intoeffect實(shí)施；實(shí)行；使生效sideeffect副作用·effectiveadj.有效的能力提升·句式寫作誦讀(4)Smokingaffectsyourhealthbadly，soyou'dbettergiveitup.→Smokinghasabadeffectonyourhealth，soyou'dbettergiveitup.6．a(chǎn)ccommodationn．調(diào)解；和解；[U]住處，工作場(chǎng)所；(pl.)膳宿基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)·單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Yourlibrarymightbeabletoaccommodate(accommodation)you.(2)Someanimalandplantspeciescannotaccommodatetotherapidlychangingconditions.(3)Canwefindaccommodation(s)(accommodate)attheremotedestination?歸納拓展accommodatevt.容納；向……提供住處；使適應(yīng)；順應(yīng)accommodatesb.forthenight留某人過夜accommodatesb.with...給某人提供……accommodate(...)to...使(……)適應(yīng)……能力提升·句式寫作誦讀(4)市政府正在修建更多的道路以容納日益增多的車輛。Ourcitygovernmentisbuildingmoreroadstoaccommodatetheincreasingnumberofcars．7．concentratevi.集中(注意力、思想等)；專心，專注基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)·單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)(2024·浙江卷)Thensheconcentratedonjoggingtothespotwherethetrackcurved.(2)(2024·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Thereasonsrelatetoavarietyoffactors,includingreducedconcentration(concentrate),anentertainmentmindsetandatendencytomultitaskwhileconsumingdigitalcontent.(3)Hemadeaconcentrated(concentrate)efforttofindthesolutiontotheproblem.歸納拓展·concentrateon集中于；全神貫注于concentrateon(doing)sth.專心于(做)某事concentrateone'smind/attentionon集中注意力于；致力于；專心于·concentrationn．集中；專心concentratedadj.濃縮的；集中的；全力以赴的能力提升·句式寫作誦讀(4)他集中精力學(xué)習(xí)，沒有注意到我進(jìn)來。①Concentratinghisattentiononhisstudy，hedidn'tnoticemecomingin.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))②Withhisattentionconcentratedonhisstudy，hedidn'tnoticemecomingin.(用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))8．cutdown砍倒；減少；削減；刪節(jié)；殺死(某人)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)·單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Cutupthecarrotsbeforeyouputthemintothepot.(2)Shekeptcuttinginonourconversation，whichmadeusveryangry.歸納拓展cutin插嘴；(馬達(dá)或發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī))發(fā)動(dòng)cutup切碎；切開cutout刪除；(馬達(dá)或發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī))突然熄火cutthrough開辟(出路或通道)cutoff切斷；中止；隔絕能力提升·句式寫作誦讀(3)要保護(hù)地球，我們必須減少污染。(應(yīng)用文之環(huán)境保護(hù))Toprotecttheearth，wemustreducepollution.→Toprotecttheearth，wemustcutdown(on)pollution.重點(diǎn)句型the＋比較級(jí)．..，the＋比較級(jí)．..The