隴南市武都區(qū)2024—2025學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測試八年級英語注意事項(xiàng)：本試卷不含聽力，滿分為150分，考試時間為120分鐘。所有試題均在答題卡上作答，否則無效。Ⅰ.單詞辨音（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，找出畫線部分與其他三個單詞畫線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。1.A.hate B.page C.date D.rapid2.A.adult B.hurry C.huge D.husband3.A.include B.certain C.continue D.couple4.A.band B.abroad C.climb D.club5.A.whole B.wheel C.whether D.whaleⅡ.語法與情景對話（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列各題，從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選擇一個最佳答案。1.Ihavetwosisters,but______ofthemisateacher.They’renurses.A.all B.neither C.both D.either2.Youcan’tpasstheexam______youlistentotheteacherscarefullyinclass.A.unless B.whether C.if D.until3.—Couldyouseeagirlinareddresswalkbyjustnow?—No,Steve.I______abookatthattime.A.read B.amreading C.wasreading D.wereread4.—______you______yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I______itamomentago.A.Did;do;finished B.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;havefinished D.Will;do;finish5.Hollyhas______fedthedog,butshehasn’twateredtheflowers______.A.still;already B.yet;already C.yet;still D.already;yet6.—CanItellthebadnewstoJack?—No.Please______tellhimaboutituntilhefinishestheexam.A.don’t B.can’t C.won’t D.didn’t7.—Whydon’tyougotothemovieswithme,Gina?—BecauseI______ittwice.A.see B.haveseen C.saw D.willsee8.—Couldyoupleasehelpme______mycatwhileI’maway?—Sure.Takeitrighthere.I’llhelpyou.A.lookat B.lookfor C.lookup D.lookafter9.Cindy______Beijingand______backintwoweeks.A.hasgoneto;comes B.hasgoneto;willbeC.hasbeento;comes D.hasbeento;willbe10.We’llplant______treesonthosehillsinafewyears’time.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousandsof D.thousandof11.Nowadays,peoplehavemanymorewaysof______,buttheydon’tgetascloseasbefore.A.condition B.communication C.culture D.competition12.Listen!Therainisbeating______thewindows.A.across B.over C.against D.above13.TheYangtzeRiverislongerthan______riverinChina.A.anyother B.some C.theother D.other14.Chinahasmadegreat______inscienceandtechnology.Wearesoproudofthat.A.plans B.mistakes C.decisions D.achievements15.Thesearethemostdifficultlessons.Itishardforstudentstoteach______.A.them B.themselves C.us D.ourselves16.You’dbetterdrinksomehotteawithhoneywhenyouhavea______.A.sorethroat B.soreback C.toothache D.headache17.Weshouldprovidemore______forendangeredanimals.A.pressure B.treasure C.protection D.inventions18.ThisAIcourseallowsstudents______theirworkattheirownspeed.A.tocomplete B.completing C.completes D.complete19.Mydeskmateusuallydoessomereading______silenceinstead______readingaloudinthemorning.A.to;with B.in;with C.for;of D.in;of20.Iseverythingonthemoon______itisontheEarth?A.aslightlyas B.aslightas C.aslighteras D.aslightestasⅢ.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。WhenIgraduatedfromuniversity,Idecidedtomakemylifeadifference.Ibecameavolunteer1andwassenttoGhana.So,2agroupofhelpfulyoungvolunteers,Iwentonmyjourney.Iwasvery3thisgreatchance.Theschoolstherewerequitepoor.Thestudentshadtowalkmilesto4theirschools.Theyhadlotsofworkathome.Thoughtheyhad5days,thesechildrenwerejoyful.Thiswasmy6timelivingabroadinadifferentculture.Ihadtogetusedtothe7conditions.Therewasnoelectricity,runningwater,phoneortheInternet.Therewasnoair-conditioner（空調(diào)）ataplacewherethe8oftengoesover38℃!Itwastoohottomove.Beforecominghere,I9thoughtIcouldliveinsuchanenvironment.However,IcouldendeachdaywithabeautifulAfricansunset.Atnight,Icould10thewholeMilkyWay（銀河）.Thatismyexperiencewhichisunforgettableandworththetimeandenergy!1.A.neighbor B.teacher C.student D.foreigner2.A.by B.to C.with D.for3.A.thankfulfor B.sorryabout C.calmabout D.angrywith4.A.gothrough B.lookfor C.livein D.getto5.A.happy B.relaxing C.tiring D.quiet6.A.last B.first C.second D.third7.A.studying B.playing C.traveling D.living8.A.weather B.sky C.sun D.temperature9.A.still B.never C.often D.usually10.A.enjoy B.look C.search D.likeⅣ.閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）AInvitationComeandjoininScottDean’sSurpriseBirthdayPartythisSaturday,July6th.Ourpartywillbeonthefarmbehindthehouse.Pleasecometothebackdoor.TurnleftatthesecondcrossingifyoudrivealongCenterStreetnorthtosouth.Ifyoucomebybus,youcangetoffattheStreetBusStation.Youcan’tmissit!Putyourgiftsintothesmalltentonthegrass.Rememberthisisasurpriseparty,sodonotlethimknowanythingaboutitbeforetheparty.Wewillhaveabuffetlunchandlaterallkindsofinterestinggamesforeverybody!MusicShowwillbeat4p.m.Bringyourguitars,violins,drumsandanythingthatmakessound!PleaseletusknowbyJuly4thifyoucanmakeit.Mr.andMrs.Dean閱讀以上材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判讀下列句子正誤。正確填（涂）A、錯誤填（涂）B。1.TherewillbeabirthdaypartyforScottonSaturday,July6th.2.Youcanonlygettothepartybybus.3.Scott’sparentsdon’tlethimknowaboutthepartybecausetheywanttogivehimasurprise.4.TheMusicShowwillstartatnight.5.Ifyoucancome,youshouldtellMr.andMrs.Deanthedaybeforetheparty.BCommunicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit’shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don’tworryaboutit.Hereissomeadviceforyou.Don’targuewithyourparents.Don’ttrytotalkaboutsomethingwithyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon’tlistentoyouifyouareshoutingatthem.Gosomewhereelsetocooloff.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyouthinkyoucan’tspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingalettertothem.Trytounderstandyourparents.Yourparentsmaythinkdifferentlyfromyou.Tellyourparentswhatyouthink,whatyoucareaboutandwhy.Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Putyourselfintheirshoesandyoumayfindabetterwayout.Michael’smotherdidn’tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoanagreement.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Itisalsoimportanttoshowyourlovetoyourparents.Trytodosomesmallthingsathome,likemakingthemacupoftea,helpingdosomechores,andsoon.Ithelpstokeepyourrelationshipstronger.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry.閱讀以上材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答其后各個小題。6.Thepassagemainlytalksaboutthecommunicationproblembetween______.A.parentsandschoolteachers B.kidsandtheirfriendsC.teachersandtheirstudents D.parentsandtheirchildren7.Yourparentsprobablywon’tlistentoyouifyoudon’t______.A.showyourlovetothem B.oftenstaywiththemC.speaktothempolitely D.dochoresforthem8.ThestoryofMichaelshowsthatit’simportantto______A.understandeachother B.stayawayfromyourparentsC.arguewitheachother D.disagreewithyourparents9.Doingsomesmallthingsathomecanmakeyourparentsfeelthat______.A.youarehappy B.youlikechores C.youlovethem D.youarerelaxed10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.It’scertainlynecessarytoshowyourlovetoyourparentsB.It’shardforalltheteenagerstocommunicatewiththeirparents.C.Thinkitoverbeforeyouwanttotalktoyourparentsaboutsomething.D.Putyourselfintheirshoesandyoumayfindsomegoodwaystocommunicatewithyourparents.CLaoShewroteTeahousein1957.TheplayshowstheaudiencelifeinChinabetween1898and1945.IttakesplaceinateahouseinoldBeijingandittellsthestoryofWangLifaandhiscustomers.Itasksustoseetheteahouseasthecenteroftheneighborhood.Finally,itsaysgoodbyetooldBeijinganditspeople.Thestorystartsin1898duringtheQingDynasty.Itcontinuesin1916,andfinally,itbringstheaudiencetotheendoftheAnti-JapaneseWarin1945.Afterthewar,Wanglosestheteahouseandhedies.LaoShewasborninBeijingin1899.HisparentssenthimtotheTeacher’sSchoolinBeijingandhelearnedtoteach.From1924to1929hetaughtChinesetotheEnglishinLondon.Hewrotemanyplays,novelsandshortstories.Hewasnamed“thePeople’sArtist”and“aGreatMasterofLanguage”.HewasoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe20thcentury.InLaoSheTeahousetoday,waitersbringteatothecustomersandsellthemdeliciousChinesefood.IfyouliketheBeijingOpera,folkmusic,acrobatics（雜技）ormagicshows,youcanenjoythemattheteahouse.LaoSheTeahousegivesawonderfulwelcometoeveryonefromallovertheworld.閱讀以上材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答其后各個小題。11.What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.LaoShe. B.LaoSheTeahouse.C.ThestoryofTeahouse. D.TheplayTeahouse.12.HowmanyyearsoflifeinChinaisshownintheplayTeahouse?A.57years. B.45years. C.98years. D.48years.13.WhendoesWangLifalosetheteahouse?A.In1898. B.In1916. C.Before1945. D.After1945.14.LaoShewasallofthefollowingexcept______.A.abossofLaoSheTeahouse B.thePeople’sArtistC.aGreatMasterofLanguage D.oneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe20thcentury15.WhoarewelcometoLaoSheTeabousetoday?A.OnlyChinesecustomers.B.Onlyforeigncustomers.C.Everycustomerfromallovertheworld.D.OnlytheBeijingOperaaudience.Ⅴ.任務(wù)型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，滿分10分）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫，每個單詞限用一次。firstneedgifttakewhenbecomedogsheplaywhiteFormyeighthbirthday,Igotaveryspecialgiftfrommyparents.The1wasalive（活著的）!Itwasacutelittledog.Hewasbrownwith2feet.Ihadalottolearnabouthowtotakecareofadog.3havetolearnmanythings.Forexample,they4tolearnthingslike“sit”.Theyalsoneedalotoflove.Onewaytoshowloveistoplaywiththem.Sometimestheylike5withaballorashoe.Sometimestheymightwanttobeleftalonesothattheycansleep.Itishardforadogtobequiet6he’shavingfun.Hemightwantyoutopet（撫摸）himtohelphim7quiet.Iwantedtohavethehappiestdogintheworld.8,Igavehimagreatname,Rascal.Next,MomandI9himtoananimaldoctor.HernameisDr.MelissaHardy.Ilearnedalotfrom10abouthowtofeedandtrainmydog.Theanimaldoctoralsotoldmemuchaboutpettingmydog.Ⅵ.任務(wù)型閱讀理解（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，按要求完成1至5小題。Lastweek,Mr.BrowntookhisstudentstotheSpaceMuseum.Thereweremanythingsaboutspacethere.First,thechildrenwatchedamovieaboutspacetravel.Theysawhowthespaceshuttle（航天飛機(jī)）tookoffinspaceandlaterlandedontheearthagain.Itwasveryexcitingandthechildrenfeltthattheyweretravelinginspacethemselves!Afterthemovie,Mr.Browntookthemtoseesomemodelsofrockets（火箭）andthespaceshuttles.Themodelslookedveryreal,buttheyweresmaller.Thechildrenalsosawsomemoonstones.TwoAmericanslandedonthemoonin1969.TheyputanAmericanflagthere.Thentheytooksomestonesbacktotheearth.Beforethechildrenleft,theywatchedavideoshowaboutpeoplelivingandworkinginaspacelab.Thespacelabwasverybig.Therewerekitchens,bathrooms,bedroomsandabigworkshopforpeopletoworkin.Thepeoplecouldstayinthespacelabformonths.1.WheredidMr.Brown’sstudentsgolastweek?____________________________________________________________________________________________2.Howwasthemovie?____________________________________________________________________________________________3.Whatdidthechildrendoafterthemovie?____________________________________________________________________________________________4.WhatdidthetwoAmericanastronauts（宇航員）bringbacktotheearth?____________________________________________________________________________________________5.Howlongcouldpeoplestayinthespacelab?____________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅶ.口語交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的對話，根據(jù)上下文，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話，使句意完整、符合邏輯。（其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）A:Hello,Tom!B:Hi,Mike!1Wherehaveyoubeen?A:I’vebeentothecountryside.B:2A:Foraweek.B:Forwhat?A:Forthe“hand-in-hand”activity.Wegavesomemoneyandschoolthingstothechildrentheretohelpthemgotoschool.B:3Whatelsedidyoudo?A:Welivedtogetherwiththechildrenintheirhomesandmadefriendswiththem.B:Great!4A:Thoughtheyliveahardlife,theystudyveryhard.5B:Wejusthadourmid-termexamsinourschool,andIhavepassedit.A:Congratulations!B:Thankyou.A.Whatdoyouthinkoftheirlifeandstudy?B.Bytheway,what’sgoingoninyourschool?C.Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.D.Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?E.Goodjob!F.Haveyoueverbeentherebefore?G.Onlyafewweeks.Ⅷ.詞匯考查（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A)根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.YangJiang,awell-knownwriter,wenttoEnglandfor______(far)studyin1935.2.Itisnotabadwayto______(explanation)whatwateris.3.Languageisamajormeansof______(communicate).4.Pleasetellusthe______(true)aboutthisevent.5.Thankyoufor______(change)mylife.6.LiJuanisoneofmyfavourtie______(writer).7.Youshouldgotosleepalittleearliertonight.Thenyouwillfeelmuch______(well).8.Thesky______(sudden)wentdarkanditstartedtorainheavily.9.Teenagersshouldlearnhowtoprotect______(they)fromallkindsofdangers.10.TravelingtoShanghaiisoneofthemost______(usual)experiencesinmylifeandIwillneverforgetit.B)選出與句子畫線部分意思相同或相近的選項(xiàng)。11.Judyfellasleepquickly.A.fellover B.wenttosleep C.gaveout D.hurriedup12.Itremindsmeofmanysweetmemories.A.wonderful B.terrible C.broken D.clear13.Thechildrenwereplayingwithjoy.A.illness B.fear C.happiness D.silence14.Youcanachieveyourdreamifyouworkhard.A.realize B.forget C.beat D.encourage15.Weshouldtakecareofourenvironmentaroundus.A.comeupwith B.careof C.takedown D.careforⅨ.按要求完成句子（共10小題；每空1分，滿分20分）A)句型轉(zhuǎn)換。按括號內(nèi)的要求轉(zhuǎn)換下列句型。（每空限填一詞）1.NewYorkhasapopulationofabout8.3million.（對畫線部分提問）____________thepopulationofNewYork?2.Hurryup,oryouwillmissthebus.（改為同義句）______you______hurryup,youwillmissthebus.3.Hewenttothefilmmuseumlastweekend.（改為一般疑問句）______he______tothefilmmuseumlastweekend?4.Theyhavecomeupwithagoodidea.（改為否定句）They____________upwithagoodidea.5.Iamfeelingbetternow.（對畫線部分提問）______areyou______now?B)根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）6.這個故事告訴我們要誠實(shí)，不要欺騙任何人。Thisstorytellsustobehonestandneverto____________.7.成千上萬的人在夏天來張掖欣賞七彩丹霞。____________peoplecometoZhangyetoenjoyColorfulDanxiainsummer.8.參觀博物館之前，你可以在網(wǎng)上瀏覽它的信息。Youcan____________theinformationaboutthemuseumonlinebeforevisitingit.9.我們應(yīng)該一直努力而不是放棄。Weshouldkeeptrying____________givingup.10.根據(jù)計(jì)劃，我們將會先去參觀長城。____________theplan,wewillfirstvisitthetheGreatWall.Ⅹ.書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）某英文報舉辦“家鄉(xiāng)的變化”主題征文活動。請你根據(jù)以下提示，以“TheChangesInMyHometown”為題，寫一篇英語短文。1.內(nèi)容提示：過去：生活貧困，房屋破舊。污染嚴(yán)重，垃圾遍地。交通不便，游客很少。現(xiàn)在：住房寬敞明亮，許多人有了自己的汽車。山更綠了，水更清了，天更藍(lán)了。每年有成千上萬來自世界各地的游客。將來：請你展望家鄉(xiāng)的未來。2.寫作要求：（1）文中不得透露個人姓名和學(xué)校名稱；（2）內(nèi)容包含以上要點(diǎn)，詞數(shù)不少于70詞；（3）語言準(zhǔn)確，行文連貫，層次清晰，書寫規(guī)范。TheChangesInMyHometown_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________