2025年考研英語(yǔ)（一）閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練邏輯推理與信息匹配考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehensionDirections:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage1Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedconsiderabledebateregardingitsfutureimpactonthejobmarket.Whilesomeanticipatewidespreadjobdisplacementduetoautomation,otherssuggestthatAIwillprimarilyaugmenthumancapabilities,creatingnewrolesandtransformingexistingones.ThisdichotomyreflectsabroaderuncertaintyabouthowsocietyshouldprepareforanincreasinglyAI-driveneconomy.ProponentsofAI'spositiveimpactarguethatthetechnologywilltakeoverrepetitiveanddangeroustasks,freeinghumanstofocusonmorecreativeandstrategicwork.Theypointtohistoricalprecedentswheretechnologicalinnovations,suchastheassemblyline,initiallydisruptedindustriesbutultimatelyledtothecreationofnewjobsandeconomicgrowth.Forinstance,theriseofAIinmanufacturinghasledtothedevelopmentofnewrolesinAIsystemmaintenance,programming,andoversight.However,criticsexpressconcernthatthebenefitsofAIwillbeunevenlydistributed,potentiallyexacerbatingincomeinequality.Theyarguethatwhilesomeworkersmayfindtheirjobstransformed,otherscouldfaceredundancy,particularlyinsectorsinvolvingroutinecognitivetasks.A2023reportbytheInternationalLabourOrganization(ILO)notedthatwhileAIcouldcreatenewemploymentopportunities,itmightalsoleadtoanetlossofjobsincertainregionsorindustriesifproactivemeasuresarenottaken.Ultimately,thefutureofworkinanAIerawilldependonhowsocietiesadapt.ThisinvolvesnotonlyinvestingineducationandtrainingtoequipworkerswiththeskillsneededforAI-enhancedjobsbutalsoimplementingpoliciestosupportthosedisplacedbyautomation.ThechallengeliesinstrikingabalancethatmaximizesAI'sbenefitswhilemitigatingitspotentialdownsides.Questions:1.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?2.AccordingtoproponentsofAI,whatwillbetheprimaryeffectofAIonthejobmarket?3.WhatisthemainconcernofcriticsregardingAI'simpactonthejobmarket?4.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestisnecessaryforadaptingtoanAI-driveneconomy?Passage2Climatechangecontinuestoposeasignificantthreattoglobalbiodiversity.Risingtemperatures,shiftingprecipitationpatterns,andtheincreasingfrequencyofextremeweathereventsarealteringecosystemsatanunprecedentedrate.Manyspeciesarestrugglingtoadapttotheserapidchanges,leadingtoconcernsaboutwidespreadextinction.Oneofthemostaffectedecosystemsisthecoralreef,oftenreferredtoasthe"rainforestofthesea."Coralreefsarehighlysensitivetotemperaturechanges,andevenaslightincreaseinwatertemperaturecancausecoralbleaching,aphenomenonwherecoralsexpelthealgaelivingintheirtissues,leadingtotheirdeath.Accordingtoa2024reportbytheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme(UNEP),thenumberofcoralreefssufferingfromseverebleachinghasdoubledoverthepastdecade.Inadditiontocoralreefs,forestsandwetlandsarealsoexperiencingsignificantimpacts.Risingtemperaturesandchangingrainfallpatternsarealteringthedistributionofplantspecies,affectingbothecosystemfunctioningandthelivelihoodsofcommunitiesdependentontheseecosystems.Forexample,intheAmazonrainforest,shiftsinprecipitationhavedisruptedthegrowthcyclesofkeycrops,impactinglocalagriculture.Toaddressthesechallenges,conservationeffortsmustbeintensified.Thisincludesnotonlyprotectingexistinghabitatsbutalsocreatingnewprotectedareasandrestoringdegradedecosystems.Furthermore,globaleffortstoreducegreenhousegasemissionsarecrucial.Onlythroughacombinationoflocalandinternationalactionscanwehopetomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechangeandpreservetheplanet'sbiodiversity.Questions:5.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?6.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorimpactofclimatechangeoncoralreefs?7.Whatisanexampleofhowclimatechangeisaffectingforestsandwetlands?8.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestisnecessarytoaddressthechallengesofclimatechange?Passage3Thedigitalrevolutionhastransformedthewayweaccessandconsumeinformation,fundamentallyalteringhumancognitionandbehavior.Theeasewithwhichvastamountsofinformationcanbeaccessedhasledtoconcernsaboutthedeclineofdeepreadingskillsandtheriseofsuperficialunderstanding.Whilethedigitalageoffersnumerousadvantages,italsopresentsuniquechallengestocriticalthinkingandconcentration.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesistheshiftfromlineartononlinearreading.Traditionalreadinginvolvesfollowingasequentialpaththroughatext,allowingforcarefulconsiderationandreflection.Incontrast,digitalreadingofteninvolvesjumpingbetweendifferentsources,followinghyperlinks,andmultitasking.Thiscanmakeitdifficulttoengagewithcomplextextsanddevelopadeepunderstandingofthesubjectmatter.Anotherconcernistheimpactofdigitalmediaonattentionspans.Theconstantavailabilityofentertainmentandinformation,coupledwiththedesignofdigitalplatformsthatencouragequickupdatesandnotifications,canmakeitdifficulttomaintainfocusonasingletaskforanextendedperiod.Thishasraisedconcernsabouttheabilityofyoungergenerationstoengageindeep,criticalthinking,whichrequiressustainedconcentration.Despitethesechallenges,thedigitalrevolutionhasalsocreatednewopportunitiesforlearningandknowledgeacquisition.Onlinecourses,digitallibraries,andcollaborativeplatformshavemadeiteasierthanevertoaccessinformationandconnectwithotherswhosharesimilarinterests.Thekey,accordingtomanyexperts,istodevelopstrategiesthatallowustoleveragethebenefitsofdigitaltechnologywhileminimizingitspotentialdrawbacks.Questions:9.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?10.Whatisakeydifferencebetweenlinearandnonlinearreading?11.Whatisapotentialconsequenceoftheconstantavailabilityofdigitalentertainmentandinformation?12.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestisthekeytoleveragingthebenefitsofdigitaltechnology?Passage4Theriseofsocialmediahashadaprofoundimpactonpoliticaldiscourse,transformingthewaycampaignsarerun,issuesaredebated,andpublicopinionisshaped.Whilesocialmediahasthepotentialtodemocratizepoliticalparticipationandfostergreaterengagement,italsoposessignificantchallengestotheintegrityofthepoliticalprocess.Oneofthemostsignificantimpactsofsocialmediaonpoliticsisthespreadofmisinformation.Theeasewithwhichfalseormisleadinginformationcanbesharedonsocialmediaplatformshasledtoconcernsabouttheerosionoftrustintraditionalmediaoutletsandtheriseof"filterbubbles,"whereindividualsareprimarilyexposedtoinformationthatconfirmstheirexistingbeliefs.Thiscanmakeitdifficulttohaveinformedandconstructivepoliticaldebates.Anotherchallengeistheinfluenceofsocialmediaonelectionoutcomes.Politicalcampaignsincreasinglyrelyonsocialmediatotargetspecificdemographicswithtailoredmessages,oftenusingdataanalyticstoidentifyandinfluencevoters.Whilethiscanmakecampaignsmoreefficient,italsoraisesconcernsaboutthepotentialformanipulationandtheerosionofthedemocraticprocess.Toaddressthesechallenges,itisessentialtopromotemedialiteracyandcriticalthinkingskills.Educatingcitizensaboutthenatureofmisinformationandtheimportanceofverifyinginformationfrommultiplesourcesiscrucial.Additionally,socialmediaplatformsneedtotakegreaterresponsibilityformoderatingcontentandpreventingthespreadoffalseorharmfulinformation.Questions:13.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?14.Whatisasignificantchallengeposedbythespreadofmisinformationonsocialmedia?15.Whatisapotentialconsequenceofpoliticalcampaignsusingdataanalyticstotargetvoters?16.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestisnecessarytoaddressthechallengesofsocialmediainpolitics?試卷答案PartIReadingComprehensionPassage11.D2.A3.B4.CPassage25.A6.B7.C8.DPassage39.D10.A11.B12.CPassage413.C14.A15.B16.D解析思路Passage11.D:ThepassagediscussesboththepotentialpositiveandnegativeimpactsofAIonthejobmarketandtheuncertaintysurroundingitsfutureeffects.ThisalignswithoptionD,whichsuggestsabalancedviewofAI'simpact.2.A:ProponentsarguethatAIwillaugmenthumancapabilitiesandcreatenewroles,whichissimilartooptionA,whichstatesthatAIwillprimarilyenhancehumancapabilities.3.B:CriticsareconcernedthatAIwillleadtojobdisplacementandexacerbateincomeinequality,whichmatchesoptionB,whichmentionsthepotentialforwidespreadjobdisplacementandincreasedincomeinequality.4.C:Thepassageemphasizestheneedforeducation,training,andpoliciestosupportworkersinanAI-driveneconomy,whichcorrespondstooptionC,suggestingthenecessityofadaptingthrougheducationandpolicy.Passage25.A:Thepassageprimarilyfocusesonthethreatsposedbyclimatechangetoglobalbiodiversity,makingoptionA,whichhighlightsthesignificantthreattobiodiversity,thecorrectanswer.6.B:Thepassagementionsthatcoralbleachingisamajorimpactofclimatechangeoncoralreefs,whichalignswithoptionB.7.C:TheexampleofforestsandwetlandsaffectinglocalagricultureduetoshiftsinprecipitationpatternscorrespondstooptionC.8.D:Thepassagesuggeststhataddressingclimatechangerequiresbothlocalconservationeffortsandglobaleffortstoreducegreenhousegasemissions,whichmatchesoptionD.Passage39.D:Thepassagediscussesthetransformationofhumancognitionandbehaviorduetothedigitalrevolution,makingoptionD,whichaddressestheimpactofdigitaltechnologyonhumancognitionandbehavior,thecorrectanswer.10.A:Thekeydifferencebetweenlinearandnonlinearreadingishighligh