2025年托福考試寫作高分預測試卷：春季專項沖刺考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯辨析與語境應用（本部分共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）要求：仔細閱讀每道題的英文句子和劃線詞匯，從四個選項中選出最符合語境的詞語填空。注意體會詞匯的細微差別和情感色彩。1.Thearcheologist'sdiscoveryoftheancientpotterywastrulygroundbreaking,asit_________alostcivilizationthathadbeenerasedfromhistorytextbooksforcenturies.A.revealedB.concealedC.contradictedD.exaggerated2.Despitetheharshcriticism,theyoungartistremained_________inherabilitytotransformordinaryobjectsintobreathtakingworksofart.A.resilientB.dismissiveC.apprehensiveD.skeptical3.Thedocumentary'semotionalportrayalofclimatechangevictims_________manyviewerstodonatetothecause,provingthepowerofstorytellinginsocialactivism.A.bewilderedB.ignitedC.diminishedD.ridiculed4.Duringtheheateddebate,ProfessorLee's_________argumentabouteconomicpolicieslefttheopposingsidespeechlessforamoment.A.ambiguousB.persuasiveC.irrelevantD.redundant5.Thecompany'sfailuretomeetitsquarterlytargets_________theinvestors'confidence,leadingtoasharpdeclineinstockprices.A.reinforcedB.jeopardizedC.validatedD.acknowledged6.Mygrandmother'scollectionofvintageradios_________notjustanostalgicreminderofthepast,butalsoatestamenttohermeticulouspatienceoverdecades.A.consistedofB.deterioratedC.preservedD.replaced7.Thelinguist'sresearch_________thateventhemostfluentspeakersoccasionallymakegrammaticalerrors,challengingthemythofperfectlanguageuse.A.contradictedB.validatedC.exaggeratedD.acknowledged8.Thesuddenoutbreakofthevirus_________thecity'shealthcaresystem,forcinghospitalstoimplementemergencyprotocols.A.overwhelmedB.facilitatedC.stabilizedD.complicated9.Thechef'sinnovativefusionofJapaneseandItaliancuisine_________thediner'spalateswithunexpectedyetharmoniousflavors.A.overwhelmedB.delightedC.confusedD.bored10.Thehistorian'smeticulousanalysisofancientinscriptions_________newinsightsintothesocialstructuresofthatera.A.providedB.obscuredC.dismissedD.altered11.Thestudent'sprocrastination_________hisabilitytocompletetheresearchpaperontime,despitehisintelligenceandpotential.A.enhancedB.hamperedC.encouragedD.justified12.Thescientist'sgroundbreakingexperiment_________decadesoftheoreticalresearch,finallyprovingtheexistenceofdarkmatter.A.contradictedB.validatedC.delayedD.ignored13.Thenovel'svividdescriptions_________thereader'simagination,makingthehistoricalsettingfeelalmosttangible.A.blurredB.engagedC.neglectedD.restricted14.Theteacher'spatientguidance_________thestrugglingstudenttounderstandthecomplexmathematicalconcepts.A.discouragedB.facilitatedC.complicatedD.ignored15.Thepolitician'semptypromises_________thevoters'trust,ashisactionsnevermatchedhisrhetoric.A.strengthenedB.erodedC.reinforcedD.justified16.Themuseum'sexhibit_________theartifactswithinteractivedigitaldisplays,creatingamoreimmersiveeducationalexperience.A.complementedB.overshadowedC.damagedD.neglected17.Themusician'spassionateperformance_________theaudiencetostandupandapplaud,theiremotionsvisiblymoved.A.disinterestedB.ignitedC.suppressedD.contradicted18.Thecompany'sdecisiontopivottosustainablepractices_________itsreputationasanenvironmentallyresponsiblebusiness.A.tarnishedB.enhancedC.underminedD.maintained19.Thechild'sinnocentquestions_________theadult'scarefullyconstructedexplanationsaboutthecomplexpoliticalsituation.A.complicatedB.challengedC.supportedD.ignored20.Theoldphotograph_________atimewhentheneighborhoodwasfulloflifeandjoy,nowreplacedbymodernconcretestructures.A.capturedB.destroyedC.contradictedD.exaggerated二、句子改錯與銜接強化（本部分共10小題，每小題3分，滿分30分）要求：下列每道題包含一個英文句子，其中包含4處錯誤或不當之處，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中分別指出每處錯誤的具體位置。注意體會句子邏輯和情感表達是否準確。1.Theweatherforecastpredictedrainalldaylong,butwecontinuedourpicnicanywaybecausewewerepreparedforanycontingencies/theunexpectedhappened/andwehadspenttoomuchtimetravelingtoturnback/whichmadeusfeelregretfulaboutourdecisionlater.A."foranycontingencies"→"toanycontingencies"B."theunexpectedhappened"→"theunexpectednothappening"C."whichmadeusfeelregretful"→"thatmadeusfeelregretful"D."toomuchtimetraveling"→"toomuchtimespenttraveling"2.Althoughtheartist'sstylewasunconventional/herpaintingswerecriticizedbymanyexperts/butsheneverchangedherapproach/becauseshebelievedthattrueartshouldexpressemotionsdirectly/whichmadeherworkmorepowerfulovertime.A."herpaintingswerecriticized"→"herpaintingshadbeencriticized"B."butsheneverchanged"→"butshealwaysmaintained"C."becauseshebelieved"→"asshebelieved"D."whichmadeherwork"→"thatmadeherwork"3.Thecompany'sannualreportrevealedsignificantfinanciallosses/althoughtheCEOclaimedthatthemarketconditionswerenotfavorable/buttheinvestorsremainedskeptical/sincetheyhadseensimilarexcusesbefore/whichledtoasell-offinthestockmarket.A."significantfinanciallosses"→"significantfinancialgains"B."theCEOclaimed"→"theCEOhadclaimed"C."buttheinvestorsremained"→"buttheinvestorshadremained"D."whichledto"→"thatledto"4.Theteacher'sstrictgradingpolicy/eventhoughshehadexplainedthatitwasdesignedtoencourageexcellence/mademanystudentsfeeldiscouraged/becausetheywerenotusedtoreceivinglowscores/whichresultedinadecreaseinclassparticipation.A."eventhoughshehadexplained"→"althoughshehadexplained"B."mademanystudentsfeel"→"hadmademanystudentsfeel"C."becausetheywerenotused"→"astheywerenotaccustomed"D."whichresultedin"→"thatresultedin"5.Theoldhousehadstoodonthehillforoveracentury/itwasfinallydemolishedtomakewayforanewdevelopment/eventhoughthecommunityhadfoughttopreserveitshistoricalsignificance/becausethelocalgovernmenthadpromisedeconomicbenefits/whichwouldbenefittheentireareainthelongrun.A."itwasfinallydemolished"→"ithadfinallybeendemolished"B."eventhoughthecommunityhadfought"→"althoughthecommunityhadfought"C."becausethelocalgovernmenthadpromised"→"asthelocalgovernmentpromised"D."whichwouldbenefit"→"thatwouldbenefit"6.Thescientist'sresearchonrenewableenergy/althoughithadfacedfundingcutsandskepticism/ultimatelyledtothedevelopmentofanewsolarpaneltechnology/whichcouldrevolutionizetheindustry/becauseitwasmoreefficientandaffordablethanprevioussolutions.A."ithadfaced"→"ithadbeenfacing"B."whichcouldrevolutionize"→"thatcouldrevolutionize"C."becauseitwasmoreefficient"→"asitwasmoreefficient"D."thanprevioussolutions"→"thananyprevioussolutions"7.Thevolunteerprogramhadbeenhighlysuccessful/despitetheinitialchallenges/theorganizationhadtoshutitdownduetobudgetconstraints/becausethedonationshaddecreasedsignificantly/whichmadeitdifficulttosustainoperations.A."despitetheinitialchallenges"→"althoughtheinitialchallengeshadexisted"B."theorganizationhadtoshut"→"theorganizationhadtohaveshut"C."becausethedonationshaddecreased"→"asthedonationshaddecreased"D."whichmadeit"→"thatmadeit"8.Thenovel'sprotagonist/eventhoughshewasawomaninamale-dominatedsociety/hadtopretendtobeignorantaboutpolitics/inordertoavoidbeingseenasathreat/whichmadehercharactermorecomplexandrelatable.A."eventhoughshewas"→"althoughshewas"B."hadtopretend"→"hadtohavepretended"C."inordertoavoid"→"soastoavoid"D."whichmadehercharacter"→"thatmadehercharacter"9.Theoldlibrary'sclosure/althoughithadbeenabelovedinstitutionforgenerations/wasmetwithprotestsfromthecommunity/becausethenewbuildingwouldnotbeasaccessibletothepublic/whichwouldleadtoalossofculturalheritage.A."ithadbeenabelovedinstitution"→"ithadbeenabelovedinstitution"(nochangeneeded)B."wasmetwith"→"hadbeenmetwith"C."becausethenewbuildingwouldnotbe"→"asthenewbuildingwouldnotbe"D."whichwouldleadto"→"thatwouldleadto"10.Thecompany'smerger/despitethepromisesofabrighterfuture/hadleftmanyemployeesfeelingbetrayed/becausetheirjobshadbeeneliminated/whichhadcausedwidespreaddissatisfaction.A."despitethepromises"→"althoughthepromiseshadbeenmade"B."hadleftmanyemployees"→"hadleftmanyemployeesfeeling"C."becausetheirjobshadbeen"→"astheirjobshadbeen"D."whichhadcaused"→"thathadcaused"三、閱讀理解與邏輯推理（本部分共15小題，每小題4分，滿分60分）要求：仔細閱讀下面的三篇短文，根據(jù)每篇短文的內(nèi)容回答后面的問題。每道題后面都有四個選項，請選擇最符合文章意思的答案。注意體會作者的隱含觀點和情感傾向。1.Thelocalbakeryhadalwaysprideditselfonusingonlyorganicingredients,butwhenthenewhealthregulationswereimplemented,itbecameimpossibletomaintainthatstandardwithoutdrasticallyincreasingcosts.Theowner,amiddle-agedwomanwithapassionforbaking,wasforcedtomakeadifficultdecision:eitherraisepricessignificantly,potentiallylosingallherregularcustomers,orcompromiseonherprinciplesanduseconventionalingredients.Intheend,shechosethelatter,muchtothedisappointmentofherloyalcommunity.Whatwasthemostsignificantchallengethebakeryfaced?A.Theowner'slackofbusinessexperienceB.ThedifficultyoffindingorganicsuppliersC.TheimpossibilityofmaintainingprofitabilityundernewregulationsD.Thecommunity'sexpectationoforganic-onlyproducts2.Agroupofstudentshadbeenworkingonaresearchprojectaboutrenewableenergyformonths,butwhentheysubmittedtheirfinalreport,theprofessorcriticizeditforbeingtootheoreticalandlackingpracticalapplications.Thestudents,whohadpouredtheirheartsintotheproject,weredevastated.However,insteadofgivingup,theydecidedtorevisetheirwork,focusingmoreonreal-worldexamplesandcasestudies.Totheirsurprise,therevisedreportreceivedanexcellentgrade,andtheirprojectwasevenchosenforaschool-wideexhibition.Whatwasthekeytotheirsuccess?A.TheirinitialunderstandingofthetopicB.Theprofessor'sinitialcriticismC.TheirwillingnesstoimproveandadaptD.Thepopularityofrenewableenergyamongpeers3.Anelderlycouplehadbeenmarriedforoverfiftyyears,buttheirrelationshiphadbecomestrainedinrecentyearsduetodifferingopinionsonhowtohandletheirfinances.Thehusband,aretiredengineer,wantedtosaveasmuchmoneyaspossiblefortheirfuture,whilethewife,aformerteacher,believedtheyshouldspendmoreontravelandexperiences.Oneevening,theysatdownandhadanhonestconversation,expressingtheirfeelingsandconcerns.Totheirsurprise,theyfoundcommongroundanddevelopedanewfinancialplanthatsatisfiedbothofthem.Whatwasthemostimportantfactorinresolvingtheirconflict?A.TheirlonghistorytogetherB.TheirwillingnesstolistenandunderstandeachotherC.TheirsharedloveforeachotherD.Theirdecisiontoseekadvicefromafinancialplanner4.Asmallbusinesshadbeenstrugglingtoattractcustomersinacompetitivemarket,butwhentheownerdecidedtofocusonprovidingexceptionalcustomerservice,thingsbegantochange.Shetrainedheremployeestobemoreattentiveandhelpful,andsheimplementedaloyaltyprogramthatrewardedrepeatcustomers.Wordspreadquickly,andthebusinessstartedtogainareputationforitsfriendlyatmosphereandreliableproducts.Withinayear,ithaddoubleditsprofits.Whatwastheprimaryreasonforitssuccess?A.Theowner'sinnovativemarketingstrategiesB.TheexceptionalcustomerserviceC.ThelocationofthebusinessD.Thequalityoftheproducts5.Ayoungartisthadbeenworkingonaseriesofpaintingsaboutclimatechangeforyears,butshestruggledtofindagallerywillingtoexhibitherwork.Shefeltfrustratedanddiscouraged,butsherefusedtogiveuponhervision.Oneday,sheattendedanartfairwhereshemetacuratorwhowasimpressedbyheruniqueperspectiveandtechnicalskill.Thecuratoragreedtoorganizeasoloexhibitionforher,whichwasaturningpointinhercareer.Whatwasthemostimportantfactorinhersuccess?A.HertalentandperseveranceB.ThesupportofherfriendsandfamilyC.TheopportunityattheartfairD.Thecurator'sreputation6.Afamilyhadbeenplanningalong-awaitedvacationformonths,butwhenthetravelagencytheyhadbookedwithwentbankrupt,theywereleftinabind.Theyhadalreadyspentasignificantamountofmoneyonnon-refundableexpenses,andtheywereworriedabouthowtheywouldaffordtotravel.However,insteadofgivingup,theydecidedtobecreativeandself-caterthetrip.Theyresearchedaffordabledestinations,stayedinbudgetaccommodations,andcookedtheirownmeals.Totheirsurprise,theyhadanamazingtimeandlearnedtoappreciatethesimplejoysoftravel.Whatwasthekeytotheirsuccess?A.TheirinitialplanningandresearchB.TheirabilitytobeflexibleandresourcefulC.ThesupportoftheirtravelagencyD.Thedestinationtheychose7.Ahighschoolstudenthadbeenstrugglingwithmathforyears,butwhenshewasassignedanewteacherwhohadapassionformakinglearningfun,herperspectivechangedcompletely.Theteacherusedreal-worldexamples,interactiveactivities,andavarietyofteachingmethodstoengageherstudents.Thestudent,whohadpreviouslyhatedmath,begantoenjoythesubjectandevenstartedtoexcelinit.Whatwasthemostsignificantfactorinhertransformation?A.Theteacher'sinnovativeteachingmethodsB.HerowndeterminationtoimproveC.ThedifficultyofthesubjectmatterD.Thesupportofherpeers8.Acompanyhadbeenexperiencinglowemployeemoraleformonths,butwhenthemanagementdecidedtoimplementanewemployeewellnessprogram,thingsbegantoimprove.Theprogramincludedfitnessclasses,mentalhealthsupport,andteam-buildingactivities.Employeesreportedfeelinghappierandmoremotivated,andproductivitylevelsrosesignificantly.Whatwastheprimaryreasonforthepositivechange?A.ThefinancialincentivesofferedB.ThecomprehensivenatureoftheprogramC.Themanagement'sdecisiontolistentoemployeesD.Thepopularityoffitnessclasses9.Agroupoffriendshadbeenplanningasurprisepartyfortheirfriend'sbirthdayforweeks,butwhentheydiscoveredhewasmovingtoanothercitythedaybeforetheparty,theyweredevastated.Theyhadalreadyspentalotofmoneyondecorationsandfood,andtheywereworriedabouthowtomakeitspecialdespitetheshortnotice.However,insteadofcancelingtheparty,theydecidedtofocusonthethoughtandeffortbehindit.Theythrewasmall,intimategatheringattheirfriend'shome,andhewastouchedbytheirkindnessandcreativity.Whatwasthemostimportantfactorinthesuccessofthesurprise?A.TheirinitialplanningandpreparationB.TheirabilitytoadapttothesituationC.ThelocationofthepartyD.Theamountofmoneyspentontheevent10.Acouplehadbeengoingthrougharoughpatchintheirrelationshipforawhile,butwhentheydecidedtotrycouplestherapy,thingsbegantochangeforthebetter.Thetherapisthelpedthemcommunicatemoreeffectively,understandeachother'sneeds,andfindnewwaystoconnect.Theyrealizedthattheystilllovedeachotherandwerewillingtoworkthroughtheirissues.Whatwasthemostsignificantbenefitofthetherapy?A.Thetherapist'sexpertiseandguidanceB.TheirwillingnesstoimprovetherelationshipC.ThesupportoftheirfriendsandfamilyD.Thelengthofthetherapysessions11.Astudenthadbeenstrugglingwithtimemanagementandwasfallingbehindinherclasses,butwhenshestartedusingaplannerandsettingrealisticgoals,shebegantoseeimprovement.Shebrokedownhertasksintosmaller,manageablestepsandheldherselfaccountable.Hergradesstartedtorise,andshefeltmoreconfidentinherabilities.Whatwasthekeytohersuccess?A.HerinitialdeterminationtoimproveB.Theuseofaplannerandgoal-settingC.ThesupportofherteachersD.Thedifficultyofhercourses12.Asmallbusinesshadbeenlosingcustomersduetoalackofmarketing,butwhentheownerdecidedtoinvestinsocialmediaadvertising,thingsbegantoturnaround.Shecreatedengagingcontent,interactedwithherfollowers,andofferedpromotionstodrivesales.Heronlinepresencegrew,andshesawasignificantincreaseinbothbrandawarenessandrevenue.Whatwasthemosteffectivemarketingstrategy?A.ThecreativityofthecontentB.TheuseofsocialmediaadvertisingC.Theowner'spersonalconnectionsD.Thepriceoftheproducts13.Afamilyhadbeenexperiencingfinancialstressduetounexpectedmedicalbills,butwhentheystartedbudgetingandcuttingunnecessaryexpenses,theywereabletogetbackontrack.Theycreatedadetailedbudget,trackedtheirspending,andfoundwaystosavemoneywithoutsacrificingtheirqualityoflife.Theirfinancialsituationimproved,andtheyfeltmoresecure.Whatwasthemostsignificantfactorintheirrecovery?A.TheirwillingnesstobefrugalB.ThehelpofafinancialadvisorC.ThereductionintheirmedicalbillsD.Thesupportoftheircommunity14.Agroupofvolunteershadbeenorganizingacommunityclean-upeventformonths,butwhentheydiscoveredthatthelocalgovernmenthadplanstoshutdowntheparkwheretheywantedtoholdtheevent,theywereworried.Theydecidedtomeetwithcityofficialsandpresenttheirproposal,highlightingthepositiveimpactoftheeventonthecommunity.Theofficialswereimpressedbytheirdedicationandagreedtokeeptheparkopenfortheevent.Whatwasthemostimportantfactorintheirsuccess?A.TheirpassionandcommitmentB.ThesupportoflocalbusinessesC.ThehelpofalawyerD.Thesizeoftheirvolunteergroup15.Ahighschoolhadbeenstrugglingwithlowgraduationrates,butwhentheschoolimplementedanewmentoringprogram,thingsbegantoimprove.Studentswerepairedwitholderstudentsorcommunitymemberswhoprovidedguidance,support,andencouragement.Graduationratesrose,andstudentsfeltmoremotivatedtosucceed.Whatwasthemostsignificantbenefitoftheprogram?A.TheexpertiseofthementorsB.ThesupportoftheschooladministrationC.ThewillingnessofstudentstoparticipateD.Theimprovedacademicenvironment四、寫作應用與表達強化（本部分共5小題，每小題6分，滿分30分）要求：根據(jù)下面的提示，寫一篇150-200字的短文。注意文章結構完整，語言流暢，表達準確。1.Describeatimewhenyouhadtoovercomeasignificantchallenge.Whatdidyoulearnfromtheexperience,andhowdiditchangeyou?2.Imagineyouhavebeengiventheopportunitytoinventsomethingthatwouldmaketheworldabetterplace.Whatwoulditbe,andwhy?3.Describeapersonwhohashadapositiveinfluenceonyourlife.Whatqualitiesmadethemsospecialtoyou?4.Discusstheimportanceofeducationintoday'ssociety.Howhasyourowneducationshapedyourperspectiveontheworld?5.Ifyoucouldtraveltoanyplaceintheworld,wherewouldyougo,andwhy?Whatdoyouhopetoexperiencethere?五、綜合能力與創(chuàng)意發(fā)揮（本部分共5小題，每小題8分，滿分40分）要求：根據(jù)下面的提示，完成相應的任務。注意發(fā)揮你的想象力和創(chuàng)造力，語言表達要準確生動。1.Writeashortstory(about200words)aboutarobotthatlearnstolove.Describeitsjourneyandhowitchanges.2.Createadialogue(about150words)betweentwocharacterswhohavedifferentopinionsaboutthesametopic.Whatisthetopic,andhowdotheyresolvetheirdisagreement?3.Writeapoem(about50lines)aboutthebeautyofnature.Usevividimageryandsensorydetailstoconveyyourmessage.4.Designaposter(nottobedrawn,butdescribedinwords)thatpromotesahealthylifestyle.Describethekeyelementsandthemessageyouwanttoconvey.5.Writeascript(about100words)forashortsceneinaplay.Includethesetting,characters,anddialogue.本次試卷答案如下一、詞匯辨析與語境應用答案及解析1.A"revealed"最符合語境，揭示一個被遺忘的文明。解析：conceal意為隱藏，contradict意為反駁，exaggerate意為夸大，只有reveal符合發(fā)現(xiàn)文物的語境。2.A"resilient"最符合語境，形容藝術家面對批評的韌性。解析：dismissive意為輕視，apprehensive意為焦慮，skepticical意為懷疑，只有resilient符合藝術家面對批評的態(tài)度。3.B"ignited"最符合語境，點燃觀眾捐款的熱情。解析：bewildered意為使困惑，diminished意為減少，ridiculed意為嘲笑，只有ignited符合情感驅(qū)動的語境。4.B"persuasive"最符合語境，有說服力的論證。解析：ambiguous意為模棱兩可，irrelevant意為不相關，redundant意為冗余，只有persuasive符合有力論證的語境。5.B"jeopardized"最符合語境，危及投資者信心。解析：reinforced意為加強，validated意為證實，acknowledged意為承認，只有jeopardized符合信心受損的語境。6.C"preserved"最符合語境，珍藏老式收音機。解析：deteriorated意為惡化，replaced意為替換，只有preserved符合珍藏物品的語境。7.B"contradicted"最符合語境，研究推翻了語言完美使用的觀點。解析：validated意為證實，exaggerated意為夸大，acknowledged意為承認，只有contradicted符合研究挑戰(zhàn)權威的語境。8.A"overwhelmed"最符合語境，系統(tǒng)被病毒淹沒。解析：facilitated意為促進，stabilized意為穩(wěn)定，complicated意為復雜化，只有overwhelmed符合系統(tǒng)崩潰的語境。9.B"delighted"最符合語境，驚喜的味覺體驗。解析：confused意為困惑，bored意為無聊，只有delighted符合美食體驗的語境。10.A"provided"最符合語境，分析提供新見解。解析：obscured意為遮蔽，dismissed意為駁回，只有provided符合分析的積極作用。11.B"hampered"最符合語境，拖延影響學業(yè)。解析：enhanced意為增強，encouraged意為鼓勵，justified意為證明合理，只有hampered符合負面影響的語境。12.B"validated"最符合語境，實驗驗證了暗物質(zhì)存在。解析：contradicted意為反駁，delayed意為延遲，ignored意為忽視，只有validated符合科學驗證的語境。13.B"engaged"最符合語境，描寫調(diào)動讀者想象。解析：blurred意為模糊，neglected意為忽視，只有engaged符合文學描寫的語境。14.B"facilitated"最符合語境，老師幫助學生理解。解析：discouraged意為打擊，complicated意為復雜化，ignored意為忽視，只有facilitated符合幫助學習的語境。15.B"eroded"最符合語境，承諾破壞信任。解析：strengthened意為加強，reinforced意為加強，acknowledged意為承認，只有eroded符合信任受損的語境。16.A"complemented"最符合語境，數(shù)字技術增強展覽效果。解析：overshadowed意為掩蓋，damaged意為損壞，neglected意為忽視，只有complemented符合技術輔助的語境。17.B"ignited"最符合語境，音樂點燃觀眾熱情。解析：disinterested意為不感興趣，suppressed意為壓抑，只有ignited符合情感共鳴的語境。18.B"enhanced"最符合語境，提升企業(yè)環(huán)保聲譽。解析：tarnished意為損害，undermined意為破壞，maintained意為維持，只有enhanced符合正面改變的語境。19.B"challenged"最符合語境，孩子挑戰(zhàn)成人解釋。解析：supported意為支持，ignored意為忽視，只有challenged符合質(zhì)疑權威的語境。20.A"captured"最符合語境，照片定格往昔時光。解析：destroyed意為破壞，contradicted意為反駁，exaggerated意為夸大，只有captured符合記錄歷史的語境。二、句子改錯與銜接強化答案及解析1.A→"toanycontingencies"→"foranycontingencies"解析：介詞搭配錯誤，prepareforsth為固定搭配。B→"theunexpectednothappening"→"theunexpectednothappening"解析：否定表達錯誤，原句正確。C→"thatmadeusfeelregretful"→"whichmadeusfeelregretful"解析：關系代詞錯誤，which指代前整個句子。D→"toomuchtimespenttraveling"→"toomuchtimespenttraveling"解析：原句正確。2.A→"herpaintingshadbeencriticized"→"herpaintingshadbeencriticized"解析：原句正確。B→"butshealwaysmaintained"→"butshealwaysmaintained"解析：原句正確。C→"asshebelieved"→"asshebelieved"解析：原句正確。D→"thatmadeherwork"→"thatmadeherwork"解析：原句正確。3.A→"significantfinancialgains"→"significantfinanciallosses"解析：句子意義矛盾，根據(jù)前文應選損失。B→"theCEOhadclaimed"→"theCEOhadclaimed"解析：原句正確。C→"buttheinvestorshadremained"→"buttheinvestorshadremained"解析：原句正確。D→"thatledto"→"thatledto"解析：原句正確。4.A→"althoughshehadexplained"→"althoughshehadexplained"解析：原句正確。B→"hadmademanystudentsfeel"→"hadmademanystudentsfeel"解析：原句正確。C→"astheywerenotaccustomed"→"astheywerenotaccustomed"解析：原句正確。D→"thatresultedin"→"thatresultedin"解析：原句正確。5.A→"ithadbeenabelovedinstitution"→"ithadbeenabelovedinstitution"解析：原句正確。B→"hadbeenmetwith"→"hadbeenmetwith"解析：原句正確。C→"asthenewbuildingwouldnotbe"→"asthenewbuildingwouldnotbe"解析：原句正確。D→"thatledto"→"thatledto"解析：原句正確。6.A→"ithadbeenfacing"→"ithadbeenfacing"解析：原句正確。B→"thatcouldrevolutionize"→"thatcouldrevolutionize"解析：原句正確。C→"asitwasmoreefficient"→"asitwasmoreefficient"解析：原句正確。D→"thananyprevioussolutions"→"thananyprevioussolutions"解析：原句正確。7.A→"althoughtheinitialchall