山西華澳商貿(mào)職業(yè)學院單招《英語》題庫考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、Ilikeplaying（）footballandmysisterlikesplaying（）guitar.A./;theB.a;aC.the;/D.the;the答案:A解析:這道題考查定冠詞和零冠詞的用法。在英語中，play與球類運動搭配時，球類名詞前不加冠詞；play與樂器搭配時，樂器名詞前要加定冠詞the。football是球類，guitar是樂器，所以答案是A。2、--What'sinthefridge?--There（）someorange，somemilkandsomeapples.A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案:A解析:這道題考查therebe句型的用法。在therebe句型中，be動詞的形式取決于其后的名詞。題中someorange意為“一些橙汁”，是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用is。B選項are用于復數(shù)名詞，C、D選項have和has表示“擁有”，不符合therebe句型，綜上應選A。3、Yourcoatissonice.Couldyoutellme___________.A.wherehaveyouboughtitB.wheredoyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtitD.wheredidyoubuyit答案:C解析:這道題考查賓語從句的用法。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，A、B、D選項都是疑問句語序，不符合要求。C選項“whereyouboughtit”是陳述句語序，符合賓語從句的語法規(guī)則，所以應該選C。在交流中，詢問關于物品的購買地點時，要用正確的語法結(jié)構(gòu)來表達。4、Theroomis（）toholdtwohundredpeople.A.enoughbigB.biggerC.bigenoughD.enoughbigger答案:C解析:這道題考查形容詞和副詞的用法。enough修飾形容詞時要后置，A選項位置錯誤。B選項bigger表示比較，但題干沒有比較的意思。D選項enough位置錯誤且不存在enoughbigger這種用法。C選項bigenough表示“足夠大”，符合“房間能容納兩百人”所需的表述。5、MargaretPorterisaviolinistandmusicteacher.Accordingtoher,thebestagetostartlearningtheviolinisbetweenthreeandsix.Shesays,“It'sthetimewhenyouarelearningabouttheworld.”Margaret,wholivesinLondon,likestotakepupilsatthreeandfour,However,shehasmadelotsofexceptions(例外)forfive-year-olds.Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughtherchildren'sfive-year-oldschoolfriendsatfirst.Margaret'spupilshavegrouplessons.Eachgrouphasabouttwelvepupilsandeachlessontakesanhour,oncehalfamonth.Eachpupilalsohasoneindividual(一個人的)lessonaweekwithher.Parentshavetoattendtheclasses.Itisimportantthattheparentstakeanactiveinterestinthelessons.InMargaret'sopinion,it'simportantforonetoknowwhymusicsoundsthewayitdoes.With-outknowingit,onecan'tbecomeagreatmusicianatall.Sofromtheearliestlessons,pupilsinherclasslearntoplaybyear.Theydonoteventrytoreadmusicuntiltheyhavebeenplayingforseveralyears.Margaretsaysthathermethodisnotmeanttoproducegreatviolinists.Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilswhoperformverywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.

Margaret'sfirstpupilswere()A.herfriendsB.six-year-oldsC.herchildren'sfriendsD.threeandfour-year-olds答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，MargaretPorter在1972年開始教小提琴，她最初教的是她孩子們的5歲學校朋友。因此，她的第一批學生是她孩子的朋友，而非她自己的朋友（A選項錯誤），也不是六歲的孩子（B選項錯誤），更不是專門的三歲和四歲的孩子（D選項錯誤），而是她孩子的5歲學校朋友（C選項正確）。6、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.w(or)mB.sh(ir)tC.rep(or)tD.b(ir)th答案:C解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母組合的讀音。在英語發(fā)音規(guī)則中，A選項“worm”中“or”讀[??]；B選項“shirt”中“ir”讀[??]；D選項“birth”中“ir”也讀[??]。而C選項“report”中“or”讀[??]，讀音與其他選項不同。7、Therestofthefood（）intherefrigerator.A.aretobekeptB.aretokeepC.istokeepD.istobekept答案:D解析:這道題考查主謂一致和被動語態(tài)。food是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，所以排除A、B選項?！笆澄锉槐４妗币帽粍诱Z態(tài)，C選項是主動語態(tài)，不符合。D選項“istobekept”是被動語態(tài)且主謂一致，符合“食物被保存在冰箱里”的表達。8、Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(9)選（）A.lateB.latestC.laterD.lately答案:B解析:在此句中，需要選擇一個形容詞來修飾“footballscores”，表示所聽到的足球比分的特點。選項B“l(fā)atest”意為“最新的”，符合語境，表示聽到的是最新的足球比分。其他選項的詞性或含義均不符合此句要求。9、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第11空填（）。A.alwaysB.neverC.everD.seldom答案:A解析:在文中，蘇格拉底通過引導年輕人參與建造小船的活動，讓他們在實際勞動中體驗到了快樂和滿足，從而領悟到幸福并非遙不可及，而是蘊藏在日常生活中的每一個細節(jié)里。因此，第11空應填“always”，表示幸?？偸请[藏在我們所參與的每一件小事中，只要我們用心去感受，就能發(fā)現(xiàn)其中的樂趣和滿足。這與蘇格拉底所倡導的幸福觀相契合，即幸福是一種內(nèi)在的心態(tài)，而非外在物質(zhì)的追求。10、Wouldyouplease（）?A.nottogothereB.togothereC.notgothereD.goingthere答案:C解析:這道題考查“Wouldyouplease...”的用法。在這個句型中，其后接動詞原形。否定形式是“Wouldyoupleasenotdo...”。A選項“nottogothere”形式錯誤；B選項“togothere”不符合句型要求；D選項“goingthere”也不正確。所以應選C選項“notgothere”。11、A:Wheredoyouwanttogonow,Julie?B:Let'sseetheelephants.A:Theelephants?(1)B:Oh,theyareinteresting.(2)A:Yes,buttheyarelazy,too.I'dliketoseesomeotheranimals.B:(3)A:Let'sseethepandas.Theyarekindofcute.B:Oh,yeah.(4)Theyarebeautiful,butthey'realsokindofshy.Wherearethey?A:Overthere.(5)

第（3）空填（）A.Whydoyoulikeelephants?B.So,wheredoyouwanttogo?C.Theyarenotfarfromthekoalas.D.Ilovepandas,too.答案:B解析:在對話中，A提到想看其他動物，此時B回應“So,wheredoyouwanttogo?”（那么，你想去哪里？），這表明B在詢問A接下來想去的地方，符合對話的邏輯和語境。此空應填B選項，它承接了上文A想看其他動物的話題，并引出下文A提出看熊貓，使整個對話流暢自然且連貫。12、-What'snext?—I'llhaveTony（）youaround.A.toshowB.showC.showedD.shown答案:B解析:這道題考查“have+賓語+動詞原形”的用法。在這個結(jié)構(gòu)中，have是使役動詞，其后接賓語和不帶to的動詞原形作賓語補足語。Tony是賓語，show是動詞原形。A選項toshow帶to不符合；C選項showed是過去式；D選項shown是過去分詞。所以應選B選項show。13、—__________doyouwatchTVeveryweek?

—Lessthantwohours.Ioftenhavemuchhomeworktodo.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften答案:C解析:這道題考查特殊疑問詞的用法。Howmany用于詢問數(shù)量，Howmuch用于詢問不可數(shù)名詞的量或價格，Howoften詢問頻率。而Howlong詢問時間長度。根據(jù)回答“Lessthantwohours.”可知是在說時間長度，所以應選C。14、Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,（）greatitis.A.whatB.howC.howeverD.whatever答案:C解析:這道題考查讓步狀語從句的連接詞。在英語語法中，however引導讓步狀語從句，后接形容詞或副詞，表示“無論多么”。本題中“great”是形容詞，需要用however連接，強調(diào)無論困難有多大。A選項what用于引導名詞性從句；B選項how引導方式狀語從句；D選項whatever后接名詞。綜上所述，應選C選項。15、—Canyouspeakalittlelouder?Ican______hearyou.

—OK.A.exactlyB.reallyC.clearlyD.hardly答案:D解析:這道題考查對詞匯含義的理解。exactly意為“確切地”；really意為“真正地”；clearly意為“清晰地”；hardly意為“幾乎不”。根據(jù)語境，對方請求說話大聲點，說明幾乎聽不到，hardly符合語境。A、B、C選項在該情境中不符合“需要大聲才能聽到”的意思。所以答案選D。16、Canyoutellme________?A.whereheisB.whereisheC.heiswhereD.whatishe答案:A解析:這道題考查賓語從句的語序。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，即主語在前，謂語在后。A選項“whereheis”符合這一規(guī)則。B選項“whereishe”是疑問句語序，C選項“heiswhere”語序錯誤，D選項“whatishe”也是疑問句語序。所以應選A選項。17、I'msorrytotellyouthetrainwillbedelayed.Youhavetowait（）twohours.A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.moreother答案:A解析:這道題考查“another”“other”“more”的用法?！癮nother”可接數(shù)詞，表示“再，又”?！皁ther”通常不這樣用，“more”需與“than”搭配。在此句中，“waitanothertwohours”表示“再等兩小時”，符合語境和語法，所以應選A選項。18、Singapore.Tues.Eightpeople—threeofthemwomen-diedafterbeingtrappedinanattic(頂樓)whenthefiregutted(損壞)theirtwo-storeyterracehouseyesterday.

Inthetragedyaboutthirty-sixpeopleweresleepinginthebuildingwhenthefire,startedbyashortcircuit,brokeout.Mostofthemmanagedtorushoutintime.

OneofthefirsttoleavethebuildingwasMissPoh,nineteen,afactoryworker.whowasawakenedfromhersleepbyshoutsof“Fire!”shortlyafter3:10a.m..

Shesaid,“Ishoutedtotheothertenantstogetout.Bythistime,thefirstfloorwasinflamesandIcouldhearpeoplecryingandscreaming.Someonebroughtaladderandplaceditagainstthewall,butitonlywentupasfarasthefirstfloor.Therewasnohopeforthosetrappedintheattic.”

Onemanwhodidescapefromtheattictoldreportersthathecouldonlysavehimselfbygoingthroughtheventilation(通風)openingintheroofandclimbingtoanadjoiningbuilding.

ChenMeng,twenty,afitter,weptasherecalledhowhehadtoleavehisparentsbehind.Hesaid,“WhenItriedtoreturnformyparents,Iwasdrivenbackbythethicksmokeandtheheat.”

Shortlyaftertheblazewasspotted,threefireenginesracedtothesceneandby4a.m.

had

the

fire

under

control.

TheMPfortheareavisitedthesceneandsaid,“Thelandlordwaswrongtorentoutroomsirresponsibly:Hehasnotgivenduethoughttothesafetyofhistenants.”

TheMPforthearea____thelandlord.A.criticisedB.praisedC.questionedD.laughed

at答案:A解析:在文章最后，地區(qū)議員表示“Thelandlordwaswrongtorentoutroomsirresponsibly:Hehasnotgivenduethoughttothesafetyofhistenants.”，這句話明確表達了議員對房東不負責任出租房間、未充分考慮租戶安全的行為進行了指責，即“criticised”。因此，選項A正確。19、---Haveyouseen（）pen?Ileftitherethismorning.---Isit（）blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.a;a答案:D解析:這道題考查不定冠詞“a”和定冠詞“the”的用法?！癮”用于泛指，表示“一個”；“the”用于特指。第一句問“你看到一支筆嗎”，是泛指，用“a”。第二句“是一支黑色的嗎”，也是泛指，用“a”。所以答案選D。20、Allofus（）atthebadnews.A.weresurprisingB.surprisedC.weresurprisedD.wassurprised答案:C解析:這道題考查“besurprised”的用法?！癆llofus”表示“我們所有人”，是復數(shù)，其后的be動詞要用“were”?！皊urprised”是形容詞，“besurprised”表示“感到驚訝”。A選項“weresurprising”形式錯誤；B選項“surprised”缺少be動詞；D選項“wassurprised”中“was”與主語“Allofus”不搭配。所以答案選C。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、Therearesomewonderfulcampsforkidsfromlow-incomefamiliesinFlorida.Belowareafewofthese:Allthethreecamps_____A.providethesameactivitiesB.dividecampersintothreegroupsC.arefreeforchildrenfromallthefamiliesD.havespecialoffersforlow-incomefamilies答案:D解析:根據(jù)題目描述，三個營地都為低收入家庭提供了特別的優(yōu)惠。CampKulaqua對年收入低于$45,000的家庭提供免費資格，F(xiàn)loridaYouthCamp同樣對年收入低于$45,000的家庭提供免費資格，而YouthHeaven對年收入低于$55,000的家庭提供了半價優(yōu)惠。因此，這三個營地的共同特點是都為低收入家庭提供了特別優(yōu)惠。2、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(來源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(風車)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麥)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoftheUnitedStatesburnedfossilfuel(化石燃料)forelectricity,windmillsdisappeared.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldoneday.Althoughusingwindpowermeansmoremoney,peoplestillbegantouseitandtheuseofwindisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

Whatdidpeopleusewindmillstodoformanycenturies?A.Tohelpmakeflourfromwheat.B.Tohelpgetwaterfromtheriver.C.Tohelpmakeelectriclights.D.Tohelpdigwellsinfarawayareas.答案:A解析:根據(jù)題目描述，風車在許多世紀中被用來將小麥磨成面粉。文中明確提到'Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheatintoflourorgetwaterfromdeepunderground.'，而選項A正是這一用途的準確描述。其他選項B、C、D雖然在某些時期或特定情況下與風車有關，但并不是多年來風車的主要用途。因此，正確答案是A。3、[未知題型(5)]將下列句中的賓語或賓語從句改為直接引語。SheaskedifIwasdoingmyhomeworkathomethen．答案:Sheasked,“Areyoudoingyourhomeworkathomenow?”4、—WheredidyougolastSunday?

—I_____tothePalaceMuseum.A.goB.willgoC.wasgoingD.went答案:D解析:在對話中，提問者詢問的是“上個星期天你去哪里了？”，這是一個關于過去事件的詢問。因此，回答者需要用一般過去時來描述過去發(fā)生的動作。選項D“went”是動詞“go”的過去式，符合這一時態(tài)要求，表示“我去了故宮”。其他選項A“go”是一般現(xiàn)在時，B“willgo”是一般將來時，C“wasgoing”是過去進行時，均不符合對話中的時態(tài)要求。5、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.

Theyallagreedwiththat,exceptthefirstseed.Shethoughtshewouldatleasttryit.Whenshetried,shewashurtbybananas.Theotherseedsaskedhertostoptrying,butshehadmadeuphermindtobecomeatree.Shetriedagainandagain.Everytimeshewashitbybananas,shewould

tryharder.Thescars(傷疤)leftbythebananashelpedhergrowstrongerthantheotherseeds.Later,shecouldwithstand(經(jīng)受住)thehitofbananas.Shehadalreadygrownsowellthat

monkeyscouldn'thurtherbadly.

Atlast,shegrewintothe