Unit4SharingⅠ.單句語法填空1．(2023·全國乙卷)Notsolongago,MarthaKaroly,thecoordinator(聯(lián)絡(luò)人)ofthewomen'snationalteam,didnotthinkDouglashadwhatittooktobeanOlympian.解析：考查固定句型。句意：在不久前，國家女隊的聯(lián)絡(luò)人MarthaKaroly認(rèn)為Douglas不具備成為奧運(yùn)選手所需要的技能。ittooksth.todosth.“做某事需要某物”。2．Thesedays,safetyregulations—nottomention(mention)themodernsportsfan'sdesireforagoodviewandcomfortableseat—tendtokeepstadiumcapacities(容量)slightlylower.解析：考查固定短語。句意：如今，安全法規(guī)——更不用說現(xiàn)代體育迷對良好視野和舒適座位的渴望——往往會使體育場的容量略低。nottomention“更不用說”。3．(牛津高階)IbrokethevasewhileIwasdusting(dust)．解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：我在打掃時打碎了花瓶。由句意可知，填過去進(jìn)行時。4．(劍橋高階)Ishadedmyeyesfromtheglareofthesun.解析：考查介詞。句意：我把眼睛遮起來不讓陽光刺眼。5．Itissuchaprivilegetobeapartofthesekids’life,evenjustforafewhours,gettingtoknowthemandhearingtheirstories.解析：考查句型。句意：能成為這些孩子生命中的一部分是如此的榮幸，哪怕只是幾個小時，去了解他們，聆聽他們的故事。it是形式主語，不定式是真正的主語。6．(劍橋高階)Theycertainlydeservedtowin(win)thatmatch.解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們當(dāng)然應(yīng)該贏得那場比賽。deservetodosth.“應(yīng)該做某事”。7．(牛津高階)Itakeitforgrantedthatyouhavereadthisbook.解析：考查固定句型。句意：我想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為你讀過這本書。takeitforgrantedthat＋從句“認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然”。8．(牛津高階)Achorusoflaughtergreetedhisremark.解析：考查短語。句意：他的話引起一陣哄堂大笑。achorusof“齊聲，異口同聲”。9．Mail(mail)yourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear.解析：考查祈使句。句意：在今年10月31日前將你的參賽作品郵寄給我們。由句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，填動詞原形。10．(朗文當(dāng)代)Hequicklyrelayedthisnewstotheothermemberofthestaff.解析：考查動詞短語。句意：他很快把這個消息告訴了另一個工作人員。relay...to...把……轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)給……。Ⅱ.語境辨義練1．寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思①Wehouseabroadrangeofexpertsunitedbythecommongoalofcreatingthebestlanguagelearningtoolspossible.vt.擁有②Onemorelookandhenoticedfireshootingoutfromunderthedisabledvehicle.Theythenheardawoman'svoicecomingfromthewrecked(毀壞的)vehicle.adj.失去行駛能力的③WhenJohnwasgrowingup,otherkidsfeltsorryforhim.Hisparentsalwayshadhimweedingthegarden,carryingoutthegarbageanddeliveringnewspapers.vt.除雜草④Whatmademedelightedwasthatthewallswereauniformgrey.adj.統(tǒng)一的⑤Iboughtanewshadeforthelamp.n．燈罩⑥(2022·浙江1月卷)Morseinventedacodeforsendingmessagesoveranelectromagneticcircuit.n．電路；線路2．選出contract的漢語意思A.n.契約；合同B．vi.縮小；收縮C．vi.&vt.簽(合同)D．vt.感染(疾病)①Severalcomputerengineershavebeencontractedtothefinancedepartment.C②Thenewcontractwillbethesameineveryparticularastheoldone.A③Asisknowntousall,metalcontractsasitcools.B④Unluckily,thedoctorcontractedaviruswhenheperformedanoperationonanoldlady.D3．選出tune的漢語意思A.n.曲子；曲調(diào)B．vt.調(diào)頻道C．vt.調(diào)整；使一致①TheradiowastunedintotheBBCWorldService.B②Hisspeechwastunedtowhattheaudiencewantedtohear.C③Idon'tknowthetitleofthesongbutIrecognizedthetune.A4．選出shade的漢語意思A.n.(樹)蔭B．n.陰涼處C．n.燈罩D．n.(深淺不同的)色調(diào)E．n.一點(diǎn)F．vt.遮蔽；擋上光線①Theshadeonthelampwasslightlycrooked.C②Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.A③Besides,waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshade.B④Youcan'tlookdirectlyintoit；you'vegottoshadeyoureyesorclosethemaltogether.F⑤Hepassedmilkywhitewaterfallsandmountainsinmanyshadesofblue.D⑥BeforeVinniecouldsayyes,thePresidenthurriedon,ashadeofapologyinhisvoice.EⅢ.語法填空LatelyIhaveresigned1.frommypresentjobandsignedacontractwithasecondaryschoolforthedisabledinaremotevillage.Atfirstmyparentsopposedmydecision，2.butnowtheyaresingingadifferenttune.Forme,itisaprivilege3.toteach(teach)intheschool.EverydayI4.amgreeted(greet)byachorusof“goodmorning”．Thedustyclayhutsactasclassrooms，5.whosedoorwaysareverynarrowandtherearenorubbers，tubesforchemicalexperimentsorplatforms.Withthecampusfullofweeds,therearenowashrooms.Studentsdon'twearcottonuniforms.Allthestudents'housingisquitesimple.Theonly6.possessions(possess)aresaucers，fireplaces，kettles，pans，jarsandgrillswithnomodernfurnitureatall，nottomentiontabletsandother7.advanced(advance)devicesthatwetakeforgranted.Theyeatripericeandtheyevendon'tthrowawayleftovers.Inmysparetime，Idoacircuitofthevillagetohelpthosewithdisabilitiesandprovidethemwith8.con