2024年北師大版英語高考復習試題及答案指導

一、聽力第一節(jié)（本大題有5小題，每小題L5分，共7?5分）

1、Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyou

hear.

A.ThemanisastudentatBeijingNormalUniversity.

B.Thewomanisateacheratahighschool.

C.ThemanandwomanarebothgraduatesofBeijingNormalUniversity.

D.ThemanisplanningtoapplyforajobatBeijingNormalUniversity.

Answer:C

Explanation:Intheconversation,thewomanmentionsthatsheisagraduate

ofBeijingNormalUniversity,andthemanrespondsthatheistoo.Thisindicates

thatbotharegraduatesoftheuniversity.

2、Listentothefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestion.

Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.TheimportanceofstudyingEnglish.

B.Thedifferencebetweenhighschoolanduniversitylife.

C.Thebenefitsofhavingapart-timejob.

D.Theman'sfuturecareerplans.

Answer:C

Explanation:Theconversationfocusesonthebenefitsofhavingapart-time

jobwhilestudying,withthewomandiscussinghowithelpswithfinancial

independenceandtimemanagement.Theothertopicsarementionedbutnotasthe

mainfocusoftheconversation.

3、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestion

you'vejustheard.

Question:Whatisthewoman'smajor?

A.Chemistry

B.Biology

C.Physics

D.Mathematics

Answer:B.Biology

Explanation:Thewomanmentionsthatsheismajoringinbiology,sothe

correctanswerisB.

4、ListenlothedialogueandanswerIhequestion.

Question:Whatisthemanplanningtodoforhisvacation?

A.Traveltoaforeigncountry

B.Stayathomeandrelax

C.Visithisfamily

D.Volunteeratalocalcharity

Answer:A.Traveltoaforeigncountry

Explanation:Themanstatesthatheisplanningtotraveltoaforeign

countryforhisvacation,indicatingthatthecorrectanswerisA.

5.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriends,TomandLucy.Listen

carefullyandchoosethebestanswertothefollowingquestion.

WhatisthetotalamountofmoneythatTonneedstospendonbooksthis

semester?

A.$150

B.$200

C.$250

D.S300

Answer:C

Explanation:Intheconversation,Tommentionsthatheneedstobuytwo

textbooksforhismathematicscourse,whichcost$100each,andthreenovelsfor

hisEnglishclass,whicncost$50each.Therefore,thetotalamountofmoneyhe

needstospendonbooksis$200fortextbooks+$150fornovels=$350.However,

sincethereisnoopIionfor$350,wechoosetheclosestcirnounl,whichis$250

(optionC).

二、聽力第二節(jié)(本大題有15小題，每小題L5分，共22.5分)

1>A.Whatisthenameotthespeaker?

B.Whatisthespeaker*sprofession?

C.Whereisthespeakercurrentlylocated?

D.Whatisthespeaker*smaintopicofconversation?

Answer:B

Explanation:ThelistenercandeterminethespeakerJsprofessionbythecontext

oftheconversation.Forexample,ifthespeakermentions“teaching”or

“l(fā)ecturing,“itindicatestheirprofession.

2、A.WhatisthespeakerJsfavoriteseason?

B.Whydoesthespeakerpreferthatseason?

C.Howdocstheweatheraffectthespeaker*smood?

D.Whatdoesthespeakerplantododuringthatseason?

Answer:B

Explanation:ThelistenercanidentifythespeakerJspreferencefora

particularseasonbylisteningtothereasonsorjustificationstheyprovide.

Forexample,ifthespeakersays“Ilovethefal1becauseofthebeautiful

leaves,“itindicatestheirpreferenceforthatseason.

3.Youaregoingtohearaconversationbetweentwostudents,LisaandJohn,

discussingtheirsummerplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.

Question:WhatdoesLisaplantodoforhersummervacation?

A.Workasatutor.

B.TraveltoEurope.

C.Volunteeratalocalshelter.

D.Stayathomeandrelax.

Answer:B.TraveltoEurope.

解析：Intheconversation,Lisamentions,'Tmactuallyplanningatrip

toEuropethissummer.Twanttoseesomeofthefamouslandmarksandlearnabout

theculture."ThisindicatesthatsheplanstotraveltoEuropeforhersummer

vacation.

4.Youaregoingtohearashortinterviewwithauniversityprofessor,

Dr.Smith,discussingtheimportanceofinternshipsforstudents.Listen

carefullyandanswerthequestion.

Question:AccordingtoDr.Smith,whatistheprimarybenefitofdoingan

internship?

A.Earningextramoney.

B.Gainingpracticalworkexperience.

C.Improvingacadenicgrades.

D.Meetingnewfriends.

Answer:B.Gainingpracticalworkexperience.

解析：Duringtheinterview,Dr.Smithstates,"Themainadvantageofdoing

aninternshipisthatitprovidesstudentswithreal-world,hands-onexperience

thatcan'tbereplicatedinaclassroom.Ithelpsthemunderstandthepractical

aspectsoftheirfieldofstudy."Thisemphasizestheimportanceofgaining

practicalworkexperiencethroughinternships.

5.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,AliceandBob,discussing

theirweekendplans.

Alice:HeyBob,whatareyoudoingthisweekend?

Bob:Oh,I'mplanningtogohikingwithsomefriends.Howaboutyou?

Alice:Thatsoundsfun!TthinkT'11juststayinandcatchuponmyreading.

Question:WhatisBob'splanforthisweekend?

A.Hewantstostayinandread

B.Heplanstogohiking.

C.Hewantstogoshopping.

D.Heplanstovisithisfamily

Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,Bobsays,"I'mplanningtogohiking

withsomefriends.vThisindicatesthathisplanistogohiking,sothecorrect

answerisB.

6.Youhearashortmonologueaboutthebenefitsoflearningasecond

language.

Speaker:Learningasecondlanguagecanopenupaworldofopportunities.

Notonlydoesitimprovecognitiveskills,butitalsohelpsyouconnectwith

peoplefromdifferentcultures.Forexample,ifyou'retravelingabroad,

knowingthelocallanguagecanmakeyourexperiencemuchmoreenjoyable.

Question:Whatisoneofthebenefitsoflearningasecondlanguagementioned

inthemonologue?

A.Itimprovescognitiveskills.

B.Ithelpsyouconnectwithpeoplefromthesameculture.

C.Itmakesyourtravelexperienceslessenjoyable.

D.Itrequirestoomuchtimeandeffort.

Answer:A

Explanation:Themonologuedirectlystatesthatlearningasecondlanguage

aimprovescognitiveskills."ThismakesoptionAthecorrectanswer.Theother

optionsarenotmentionedinthemonologue.

7.Youhearaconversationbetweentwofriends,MikeandLisa,abouttheir

plansfortheweekend.

Mike:HeyLisa,haveyoudecidedwhatyou'redoingthisweekend0

Lisa:Well,Iwasthinkingofgoinghiking.Howaboutyou?

Mike:Hikingsoundsfun!IthinkI'11juststayhomeandrelax.I'vebeen

prettybusylately.

Lisa:Isee.Doyouhaveanyplansforyourweekend?

Mike:Notreally.MaybeI'11catchuponsomereading.

Lisa:That'sagoodidea.Wecangooutforcoffeenextweekend.

Mike:Soundsgreat'Ican,twait.

Question:WhatisMikeplanningtodothisweekend?

A)Gohiking.

B)Stayhomeandrelax.

C)Gooutforcoffee.

D)Catchuponreading.

Answer:B)Stayhoneandrelax.

Explanation:Intheconversation,Mikesays,“IthinkI'11juststayhome

andrelax.I'vebeenprettybusylately."Thisindicatesthathisplanfor

theweekendistostayhomeandrelax.

8.Youhearanewsreportaboutanewstudyonclimatechange.

NewsAnchor:Accordingtoarecentstudy,theeffectsofclimatechangeare

becomingmoresevere.Dr.Smith,aclimatescientist,joinsustodeiytodiscuss

thefindings.

Dr.Smith:Thankyouforhavingme.Thestudyshowsthatglobal

temperatureshaverisensignificantlyinthepastfewdecades.Thisrisein

temperaturesiscausingmoreextremeweatherpatterns,suchashurricanesand

heatwaves.

NewsAnchor:That,sconcerning.Arethereanyspecificareasthatarebeing

mostaffectedbyclimatechange?

Dr.Smith:Yes,thereportindicatesthatregionsliketheArcticand

Africaareexperiencingthemostsignificantchanges.Themeltingofpolarice

capsisalsoamajorconcern,asitcontributestorisingsealevels.

NewsAnchor:Weshouldallbeawareoftheseissues.Whatcanwedotohelp

mitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange?

Dr.Smith:Thereareseveralstepswecantake.Reducinggreenhousegas

emissions,transitioningtorenewableenergysources,andpromotingsustainable

practicesareallimportant.Additionally,raisingawarenessandeducating

peopleabouttheimportanceoftakingactioniscrucial.

Question:Whatisthemainfocusofthenewsreport?

A)Thebenefitsofrenewableenergy.

B)Theimpactofclimatechangeonspecificregions.

C)Thecausesofextremeweatherpatterns.

D)Waystoraiseawarenessaboutclimatechange.

Answer:B)Theimpactofclimatechangeonspecificregions.

Explanation:Thenewsreportdiscussestheeffectsofclimatechange,

specificallymentioningtheriseinglobaltemperaturesandtheconsequences

forcertainregions,suchastheArcticandAfrica.Thereportdoesnotfocus

onrenewableenergy,extremeweatherpatterns,orwaystoraiseawareness,

makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.

9.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsabouttheirweekendplans.

Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.

Question:WhatdoesthewomanplantodoonSaturday?

A.Visitherparentsinthecitycenter.

B.Goshoppinginthenewmall.

C.Takeatriptothecountryside.

D.Gotoaconcertwithherfriends.

Answer:C

Explanation:Intheconversation,thewomanmentionsthatshehasplanned

atriptothecountrysideforSaturday.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedin

theconversation.

10.Youwillhearalectureabouttheimpactoftechnologyoneducation.

Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.

Question:Accordingtothelecture,whatisoneoftheadvantagesofusing

technologyineducation?

A.Ithelpsteacherstosavetime.

B.Itimprovesstudents'concentration.

C.Itallowsformorepersonalizedlearningexperiences.

D.Itincreasestheriskofstudentsbeconingaddictedtoscreens.

Answer:C

Explanation:Thelecturerdiscussesvariousadvantagesoftechnologyin

education,includingmorepersonalizedlearningexperiences.Theotheroptions

arenotmentionedasadvantagesinthelecture.

11.Youaregoingtolistentoaconversationbetweentwofriends,discussing

theirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.

Whatdoesthewomanplantodothisweekend?

A.Goshopping

B.Traveltoanearbycity

C.Stayathomeandrelax

Answer:C

Explanation:Intheconversation,thewomansays,“IthinkI'11juststayat

homethisweekendandrelax.Ineedabreakafterthebusyweek.”

12.Youaregoingtolistentoashortdialoguebetweenastudentandateacher.

Thestudentisaskingforadviceaboutchoosingamajor.Listencarefullyand

answerthefollowingquestion.

Whatmajordoestheteacherrecommendtothestudent?

A.Engineering

B.BusinessAdministration

C.FineArts

Answer:A

Explanation:Theteacherresponds,aIthinkyoushouldconsiderengineering.

It'sastablefieldwithlotsofjobopportunities.v

13.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,AliceandBob,

discussingtheirsummervacationplans.

Alice:HeyBob,areyouplanningtogoanywhereforyoursummervacation?

Bob:Yeah,I'mthinkingofgoingto[InsertDestinationName]forabeach

getaway.Howaboutyou9

Alice:Oh,thatsoundsamazing!I'vealwayswantedtogoto[InsertAnother

DestinationName].ButVmalsoconsideringstayinglocalanddoingsome

hiking.

Bob:Hikingisagreatidea,especiallysinceit'sgettingtoohottospend

muchtimeonthebeach.Haveyoudecidedwhereyou'11gohiking?

Alice:Notyet.IwasthinkingaboutgoingtotheGreatWall.Haveyoubeen

therebefore?

Bob:Yes,Ihave!It'sincredible.Youshoulddefinitelygo.Whatareyou

planningtodothere?

Alice:Iwasthinkingofdoingadayhikeandmaybestayovernightinanearby

vi1lage.Tt'11beagreatwaytoexplorethearea.

Question:WhatisAliceconsideringforhersummervacation?

A)Abeachgetaway

B)HikingneartheGreatWall

C)Adaytriptothecity

D)Astaycation

Answer:B)HikingneartheGreatWall

Explanation:Intheconversation,Alicementionsthatsheisconsidering

stayinglocalanddoingsomehiking,specificallyattheGreatWall.Thismatches

optionB.

14.YouarelisteningtoaradiointerviewwithDr.EmilyJohnson,a

nutritionist,discussingtheimportanceofhealthyeatinghabits.

Interviewer:Dr.Johnson,weoftenhearaboutthebenefitsofeatinga

balanceddiet.Canyouexplainwhythisissoimportant?

Dr.Johnson:Absolutely.Abalanceddietensuresthatourbodiesreceive

allthenecessarynutrientstofunctionproperly.Ithelpspreventdeficiencies

andcanleadtobetteroverallhealthandwell-being.

Interviewer:Thatnakessense.Arethereanyspecificfoodsthatyou

recommendforahealthydiet?

Dr.Johnson:Yes,Iwouldsuggestincorporatingavarietyoffruits,

vegetables,wholegrains,leanproteins,andhealthyfatsintoyourmeals.These

foodsprovideawiderangeofvitamins,minerals,andantioxidantsthatare

essentialforourbodies.

Interviewer:Interesting.Whataboutsnacking?Isitokaytosnack

throughouttheday?

Dr.Johnson:Snackingcanbeapartofahealthydiet,butit'simportant

tochoosetherightsnacks.Optfornutrient-denseoptionslikenuts,seeds,

yogurt,orfreshfruitinsteadofhigh-sugarorhigh-fatsnacks.

Question:WhatisDr.Johnson*sadviceonincorporatinghealthyfoods

intothediet?

A)Onlyconsumefruitsandvegetables

B)Includeavarietyoffoodsfromdifferentfoodgroups

C)Avoidallprocessedfoods

D)Eatonlyleanproteinsandwholegrains

Answer:B)Includeavarietyoffoodsfrondifferentfoodgroups

Explanation:Dr.Johnsonrecommendsincorporatingavarietyoffruits,

vegetables,wholegrains,leanproteins,andhealthyfatsintothediet,which

alignswithoptionB.

15.Howmanybooksdoesthemanplantoreadthissummer?

A.5books

B.10books

C.20books

D.15books

Answer:B.10books

Explanation:Tntheconversation,themansays,'Tinplanningtoread10

booksthissummer."Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.10books.

三、閱讀第一節(jié)（第1題7.5分，其余每題10分，總37?5分）

第一題

ReadingPassage

Inrecentyears,thepopularityofonlinelearninghassurged,especially

duringtheCOVID-19pandemic.Manystudentsandteachershaveturnedtoonline

platformstocontinuetheireducation.Thisarticleexploresthebenefitsand

chai1engesofonlineIearning.

OnlineLearningPlatforms

Onlinelearningplatformshavebecomethenewnormineducation.These

platformsofferawiderangeofcourses,frombasicsubjectstoadvancedtopics.

Theyprovideflexibility,allowingstudentstolearnattheirownpaceand

schedule.Moreover,theseplatformsoftenfeatureinteractivetools,suchas

quizzesandvideos,whichenhancethelearningexperience.

BenefitsofOnlineLearning

1.Flexibility:Onlinelearningallowsstudentstostucywheneverandwhereverthey

want.Thisflexibilityisparticularlybeneficialforworkingprofessionalsorthosewithfamily

commitments.

2.Accessibility:Onlinecoursesareaccessibletopeopleworldwide,

breakingdowngeographicalbarriers.Thismeansthatstudentscanlearnfrom

renownedexpertsandinstitutionswithouttheneedtotravel.

3.Cost-Effective:Onlinelearningcanbemoreaffordablethantraditional

education,asiteliminatestheneedforcommuting,accommodation,andother

expensesassociatedwithattendingaphysicalinstitution.

ChallengesofOnlineLearning

l.TechnicalIssues:Onlinelearningreliesheavilyontechnology,whichcanleadto

technicalissuessuchaspoorinternetconnection,softwaremalfunctions,andhardware

problems.

2.LackofSocialInteraction:Unliketraditionalclassrooms,online

learninglacksface-to-faceinteraction,whichcanaffectstudentengagement

andmotivation.

3.Self-Discipline:Onlinelearningrequiresself-disciplineandtime

managementskills.Withoutthestructureofaphysicalclassroom,somestudents

maystruggletostayfocusedandcompletetheirassignmentsontime.

Questions

1、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thebenefitsofonlinelearning

B.Thechallengesofonlinelearning

C.Theriseofonlinelearningplatforms

D.Thecomparisonbetweenonlineandtraditionallearning

2^Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthebenefitsofonlinelearning?

A.Improvedsocialinteraction

B.Lowercosts

C.Increasedtravelopportunities

D.Easieraccesstoadvancedtopics

3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachallengeofonlinelearning?

A.Technicalissues

B.Lackofmotivation

C.Timemanagementdifficulties

D.Limitedaccesstoexperts

4、Thepassagesuggeststhatonlinelearningplatformsofferwhichofthe

following?

A.In-personinteraction

B.Interactivetools

C.Traditionaltextbooks

D.Limitedcourseoptions

Answers

1、C

2、B

3、B

4、B

第二題

Passage:

ThefollowingpassageisaboutthehistoryandsignificanceoftheGreat

WallofChina.

TheGreatWal1ofChinaisoneofthemostfamousandhistorically

significantstructuresintheworld.Itisaseriesoffortificationsmadeof

stone,brick,tampedeerth,wood,andothermaterials,generallybuiltalong

aneast-to-westlineacrossthehistoricalnorthernbordersofChinatoprotect

theChinesestatesandempiresagainsttheraidsandinvasionsofthevarious

nomadicgroupsoftheEurasianSteppe.Constructionofthewallbeganasearly

asthe7thcenturyBCandcontinueduntilthe16thcenturyAD,withseveral

dynastiescontributingtoitsconstructionoverthecenturies.

Thewallstretchesover13,000miles(21,196kilometers)andisoneofthe

mostcomplexmilitarysystemseverconstructed.Itisconsideredasymbolof

Chinesestrengthandresilience.TheGreatWallwasaddedtotheUNESCOWorld

HeritageListin1987andisvisitedbymillionsoftouristseachyear.

Questions:

kWhywastheGreatWallofChinabuilt?

A、ToprolecltheChineseslatesandempiresagainstraidsandinvasions.

B、Toserveasatraderoute.

C、TocelebratetheChineseNewYear.

D、Toprovideaplacefortouriststovisit.

2、WhichdynastyisNOTmentionedashavingcontributedtotheconstruction

oftheGreatWall?

A、QinDynasty

B、HanDynasty

C、TangDynasty

D、MingDynasty

3、WhatistheGreatWallofChinaconsideredtobe?

A、Atraderoute

B、AsymbolofChinesestrengthandresilience

C、Aplacefortouriststovisit

D、Alloftheabove

4、WhenwastheGreatWal1ofChinaaddedtotheUNESCOWorldHeritageList?

A、1987

B、1997

C、2007

D、2017

Answers:

1、A

2、C

3、B

4、A

第三題

Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.

InthesmalltownofWi1lowCreek,therewasonceahumblelibrarythatserved

astheheartofthecommunity.Thislibrarywasnotjustaplacewherebooks

werekept;itwasahuboflearning,culture,andfriendship.Everymorning,

thesunwouldrise,castingawarmglowoverthesmal1buiIding,andthedoors

wouldswingopen,welcomingeveryonefromtheyoungestchildtotheoldest

retiree.

1、WhatwasthelibraryinWillowCreekknownfor?

A.Itwasaplaceforbusinesstransactions.

B.Itwasahuboflearning,culture,andfriendship.

C.Itwasaplaceforsportsactivities.

D.Itwasaplaceformusicconcerts.

2、Howdidthelibrarymakethecommunityfeel?

A.Thelibrarymadethecommunityfeciisolated.

B.Thelibrarymadethecommunityfeelexcluded.

C.Thelibrarymadethecommunityfeeldisconnected.

D.Thelibrarymadethecommunityfeelwelcomed.

3、Whattimeofdaydidthelibrarydoorsopen?

A.Intheeveningaftersunset.

B.Inthemorningwhenthesunrose.

C.Atnightwhenthemoonwasfull.

D.Duringtheafternoonwhenthesunwasatitshighestpoint.

4、Whowerethelibrary'sregularvisitors?

A.Onlytheyoungandthewealthy.

B.Onlytheelderlyandthepoor.

C.Peopleofallagesandbackgrounds.

D.Onlythestudentsandtheteachers.

Answers

1、B.Itwasahuboflearning,culture,andfriendship.

2、D.Thelibrarynadethecommunityfeelwelcomed.

3、B.Inthemorningwhenthesunrose.

4、C.Peopleofallagesandbackgrounds.

第四題

Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.

Inrecentyears,theimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionhasbeen

increasinglyrecognizedworldwide.Oneofthekeyissuesisthereductionof

carbonomissions.Governments,businesses,andindividualsarealltakingsteps

tocombatclimatechange.Hereisanarticlediscussingsomeofthemeasures

beingimplemented.

TheGreenRevolution

TheGreenRevolutionisaglobeilmovementaimedalreducingcarbonemissions

andpromotingsustainableliving.Itincludesvariousinitiativessuchas

renewableenergyadoption,energyefficiency,andthereductionofplasticwaste.

Belowarcsomeofthekeystrategiesbeingemployedtoachievethesegoals.

1.RenewableEnergy:Governmentsaroundtheworldareinvestinginrenewableenergy

sourceslikesolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower.Thisshiftnotonlyreducescarbon

emissionsbutalsocreatesnewjobopportunitiesintherenewableenergysector.

2.EnergyEfficiency：Manybusinessesandindividualsarcadopting

energy-efficientpractices.Thisincludesupgradingtoenergy-saving

appliances,improvinginsulationinbuildings,andusingenergyefficient

lighting.Thesemeasuresnotonlylowerenergybillsbutalsocontributetoa

reductioningreenhousegasemissions.

3.SustainableTransportation:Thetransportationsectorisamajor

contributortocarbonemissions.Toaddressthis,thereisagrowingemphasis

onelectricvehicles(EVs),publictransportation,andcarpooling.Somecities

haveevenimplementedcongestioncharg