福建船政交通職業(yè)學(xué)院單招《英語》通關(guān)考試題庫考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Sincethebuildingwasterriblydamagedinthefire,wehaveto_______thelightandwaterforsafety.A.cutdownB.cutupC.cutoffD.cutin答案:C解析:這道題考查“cut”相關(guān)短語的詞義辨析?！癱utdown”意為“削減；砍倒”；“cutup”指“切碎”；“cutoff”表示“切斷；中斷”；“cutin”是“插嘴；插隊(duì)”。由于大樓在火災(zāi)中嚴(yán)重受損，出于安全考慮，我們得“切斷”光和水，所以選C。2、Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinahasalonghistory,whichoriginated(起源于)fromthe6thcentury.Aspaperbecamecheaper,paper-cuttinghasbecomeoneofthemostimportanttypesofChinesefolkart.Later,thisartformspreadtootherpartsoftheworld,withdifferentareasadopting(采用)theirownculturalstyles.Becausethepapercutsareoftenusedtodecorate(裝扮)doorsandwindows,theyaresometimesreferredtoas“windowflowers”.Scissorsandknivesarethebasictoolstomakeapapercut,andthesubjectsaredifferentinfig-ures,suchasflowers,birds,characters,familiarfolkstoriesandfairytales.It'salsocommontoseesomeChinesecharactersonpapercuts.Themostfamouspaper-cuttingcharactersinChinesearewordsmeaning“l(fā)ucky”and“doublehappiness”.Eventhesedays,Chinesepeoplelovetohangpa-per-cuttingofthesetwocharactersattheirdoors.Chinesepapercutswereusedforsomepurposesinthepast.Theyhavebeenburiedwiththedead.Atthesametime,papercutshavespecialmeaningonfestivalsandholidays.Papercutsaremadeinmanyareasthroughthecountry;ingeneral,thenorthernstyleisboldandfreewhilethesouthernisbeautifulandsmooth.Peopleexpresswishesandhopeswithpapercuttings.Asanationalnon-materialcultureherit-age(遺產(chǎn)),paper-cuttingisreallywonderful.

WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTcorrect?A.Thepapercutsareoftenusedtomakeuptheroom.B.Flowers,birds,folkstoriesarepaper-cutfigures.C.Papercutshavenothingspecialonfestivalsandholidays.D.Chinesepeoplelovetohang“doublehappiness”attheirdoors.答案:C解析:這道題考查對中國剪紙相關(guān)內(nèi)容的理解。A選項(xiàng)，文中說剪紙常用來裝飾門窗，而非裝扮房間；B選項(xiàng)，文中提到剪紙的題材有花、鳥、民間故事等；C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，文中明確指出剪紙?jiān)诠?jié)日和假日有特殊意義；D選項(xiàng)，文中說中國人喜歡在門上掛“雙喜”。綜上所述，答案選C。3、Atruefriendwillnever（）fromyouwhenyou'reintrouble.A.takeawayB.runawayC.putoffD.getoff答案:B解析:這道題考查動詞短語的含義?！皌akeaway”意為“拿走”；“runaway”表示“逃跑，逃離”；“putoff”是“推遲”；“getoff”指“下車”。當(dāng)你處于困境時(shí)，真正的朋友絕不會“逃離”你。根據(jù)語境，“runaway”最符合，所以選B。4、SheisgoodatEnglish,______?A.cansheB.doesheC.doessheD.isn’tshe答案:D解析:這道題考查反意疑問句。反意疑問句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原則。前面句子“SheisgoodatEnglish”是肯定句，所以后面要用否定形式。A選項(xiàng)canshe與前面句子的動詞不一致；B選項(xiàng)doeshe人稱錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)doesshe同樣與前面句子的動詞不一致。D選項(xiàng)isn’tshe符合規(guī)則，所以答案是D。5、SheisgoodatEnglish,

____?A.cansheB.doesheC.doessheD.isn’tshe答案:D解析:這道題考查反意疑問句。反意疑問句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原則。前面句子“SheisgoodatEnglish”是肯定句，所以后面要用否定形式。A選項(xiàng)canshe與前面句子的動詞不一致；B選項(xiàng)doeshe人稱錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)doesshe同樣與前面句子的動詞不一致。D選項(xiàng)isn’tshe符合規(guī)則，所以答案是D。6、Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(7)選（）A.lookedforB.lookedupC.lookedatD.lookedafter答案:A解析:在句子中，Bob回到酒吧再次找酒喝，這里用“l(fā)ookedfor”表示“尋找”的意思，符合語境。其他選項(xiàng)“l(fā)ookedup”表示“查閱”，“l(fā)ookedat”表示“看”，“l(fā)ookedafter”表示“照顧”，均不符合句意。7、Sheraisedhervoicetomakeeverybodyintheroom____herclearly．A.heardB.tohearC.hearD.hearing答案:C解析:這道題考查使役動詞make的用法。make后接賓語補(bǔ)足語，常用“make+賓語+動詞原形”的結(jié)構(gòu)。在這個(gè)句子中，“makeeverybodyintheroomhearherclearly”表示“讓房間里的每個(gè)人都清楚地聽到她（的聲音）”。A選項(xiàng)heard是過去分詞，B選項(xiàng)tohear不符合make的用法，D選項(xiàng)hearing是現(xiàn)在分詞，都不正確，所以應(yīng)該選C選項(xiàng)hear。8、--Sorry,Ihavetakenyoursportsshoesbymistake.--（）.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.That'srightC.You'rewelcomeD.Allright答案:A解析:這道題考查日常交際用語的理解。在這種因拿錯(cuò)東西而道歉的情境中，A選項(xiàng)“Itdoesn'tmatter”表示“沒關(guān)系”，用于回應(yīng)他人的道歉，符合語境。B選項(xiàng)“That'sright”意思是“那是對的”，C選項(xiàng)“You'rewelcome”用于回應(yīng)感謝，D選項(xiàng)“Allright”表示“好的”，均不符合此處道歉的回應(yīng)，所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。9、Fewofuslikehimbecausehethinks______ofothersthanofhimself.A.alittleB.muchC.moreD.less答案:D解析:這道題考查比較級的用法。在英語中，“l(fā)ess...than...”表示“比……少”。根據(jù)題意，“Fewofuslikehim”（我們很少有人喜歡他），說明他考慮別人比考慮自己少。A選項(xiàng)“alittle”不用于比較；B選項(xiàng)“much”一般不與“than”連用；C選項(xiàng)“more”與“than”連用表示“比……多”，不符合題意。所以答案選D。10、Hesuggeststhatthey（）useatrickinsteadoffighting.A.shouldB.wouldC.doD.had答案:A解析:這道題考查suggest后賓語從句的虛擬語氣用法。suggest表示“建議”時(shí)，其后賓語從句要用“should+動詞原形”，should可省略。A選項(xiàng)should符合這一語法規(guī)則。B選項(xiàng)would用于過去將來時(shí)；C選項(xiàng)do形式錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)had用于過去完成時(shí)。所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。11、Seeingtheirteacher（）intotheclassroom,theystopped（）atonce.A.walk;tellingB.entering;tospeakC.enter;totellD.walking;talking答案:D解析:這道題考查動詞的用法?！皊eesb.doingsth.”表示“看到某人正在做某事”，老師走進(jìn)教室是正在進(jìn)行的動作，所以用“walking”。“stopdoingsth.”是“停止正在做的事”，“stoptodosth.”是“停下來去做另一件事”，他們停止說話，用“talking”。綜合來看，答案選D。12、Whynotbuyacheaperone,__________youdon’thaveenoughmoney?A.sinceB.becauseC.forD.though答案:A解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。since有“既然”之意，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，側(cè)重于已知的、顯然的理由。題中說“你沒有足夠的錢”，這是一個(gè)已知且明顯的原因，所以用since更合適。because語氣較強(qiáng)，for不能置于句首，though表轉(zhuǎn)折，均不符合題意。綜上所述，答案選A。13、A:Wheredoyouwanttogonow,Julie?B:Let'sseetheelephants.A:Theelephants?(1)B:Oh,theyareinteresting.(2)A:Yes,buttheyarelazy,too.I'dliketoseesomeotheranimals.B:(3)A:Let'sseethepandas.Theyarekindofcute.B:Oh,yeah.(4)Theyarebeautiful,butthey'realsokindofshy.Wherearethey?A:Overthere.(5)

第（5）空填（）A.Whydoyoulikeelephants?B.So,wheredoyouwanttogo?C.Theyarenotfarfromthekoalas.D.Ilovepandas,too.答案:C解析:根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，A提到“Overthere.”，指的是熊貓所在的位置。接著，為了延續(xù)關(guān)于動物位置的話題，并回應(yīng)A提到的地點(diǎn)，C選項(xiàng)“Theyarenotfarfromthekoalas.”（它們離考拉不遠(yuǎn)。）是一個(gè)合理的延續(xù)，既回應(yīng)了A提到的熊貓位置，又可能引出新的動物（考拉）作為話題的延續(xù)。A選項(xiàng)詢問喜歡大象的原因，與當(dāng)前討論熊貓的位置不符；B選項(xiàng)再次詢問去哪里，但前文已經(jīng)討論了看熊貓；D選項(xiàng)表示也喜歡熊貓，但并未回應(yīng)“Overthere.”所指的地點(diǎn)信息。因此，C選項(xiàng)最符合語境。14、MyEnglishteacherisverykind________us．A.forB.withC.toD.at答案:C解析:這道題考查介詞的用法。在英語中，“bekindtosb.”是固定搭配，表示“對某人友善”。A選項(xiàng)“for”通常表示“為了”；B選項(xiàng)“with”常表示“和……一起”；D選項(xiàng)“at”多表示“在……（地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間等）”。根據(jù)固定搭配，“MyEnglishteacherisverykind”后接“to”，答案選C。15、TheUniversityofTokyoistheoldestuniversityinJapanandhasalwaysbeenintheleadwhenitcomestofacingnewchallenges.Withits10departments,15graduateschools,and11researchinstitutes,ithasbeenaguidingforceinresearchandeducationineveryfield.

TheUniversityofTokyo'srecordindevelopingimportanthumanresourcesforJapanesesocietyiswellknown,butnow,withthehundredsofexchangeagreementsmade,theuniversityhasformedwithoverseasuniversities,anditisplayinganimportantroleintheinternationalacademiccommunityaswell.Specifically,theroleitplaysinvariousinter-universityorganizationswithinAsiahasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinrecentyears.Morethan2000internationalstudents,beyond10percentoftheentirestudentbody,arecurrentlystudyingintheUniversity'sgraduateschools.

TheUniversityofTokyobecameanindependentcorporationinApril2004.Therealimportanceofthisshiftisthattheuniversitynowhasanewstructurethatwillenableittouseitsresourcesmoreefficientlythanbefore.Theimportantpositionthatuniversitieshaveinthedevelopmentofsocialandeconomicfieldsinthe21stcenturyisalreadywellunderstoodaroundtheworld.Theexpectationspeoplenowholdforuniversitiesandtheincreasinglystrictstandardsagainstwhichtheywillbeevaluated(評估)aresimplytwosidesofthesamecoin.TheUniversityofTokyoiswellawareofthecurrentenvironmentandhasbeguntotakethenecessarystepstochangeitselfintoanewuniversityforanewcentury.

WhatadvantagesdoestheUniversityofTokyohaveafteritbecameindependent?A.It

broke

away

from

the

control

of

the

government.B.It

has

the

freedom

to

use

its

resources

more

effectively.C.It

can

earn

more

money

than

before.D.It

can

make

more

oversea

exchange

agreements.答案:B解析:東京大學(xué)在2004年4月成為獨(dú)立法人后，其真正的意義在于大學(xué)現(xiàn)在有了一個(gè)新的結(jié)構(gòu)，這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)使它能夠比以前更有效地利用其資源。這一點(diǎn)正是選項(xiàng)B所描述的“它有更自由地使用其資源以更有效地方式”的內(nèi)容。因此，B選項(xiàng)正確反映了東京大學(xué)成為獨(dú)立法人后的優(yōu)勢。16、I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）KellyKellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.

第20空填（）。A.replacedB.deservedC.respectedD.admired答案:B解析:根據(jù)原文描述，Kelly經(jīng)歷了許多困難，但最終完成了課程，作者對此感到高興。這表明Kelly通過自己的努力獲得了應(yīng)有的成果。選項(xiàng)B“deserved”意為“應(yīng)得”，恰好表達(dá)了Kelly值得這一成就的含義，與文意相符。17、---WhendidMr.Greencomeback?

---（）nineo'clockyesterdaymorning.A.AtB.ForC.InD.On答案:A解析:這道題考查時(shí)間介詞的用法。在表示具體的時(shí)刻時(shí)，要用介詞“at”?！癴or”通常用于表示一段時(shí)間，“in”用于較大的時(shí)間段，“on”用于具體的日期。題目中“nineo'clockyesterdaymorning”是具體的時(shí)刻，所以要用“at”。18、“Alltheexercises（）beforeclass.”theheadteachersaid.A.mustbehandedB.hastobehandedinC.mustbehandedinD.musthandin答案:C解析:這道題考查被動語態(tài)的用法。在英語中，“作業(yè)”是被上交，要用被動形式，排除D選項(xiàng)。A選項(xiàng)缺少介詞in，handin是固定短語，表示“上交”。B選項(xiàng)hasto側(cè)重于客觀需要，must側(cè)重于主觀意愿，這里更強(qiáng)調(diào)規(guī)定，所以用must。綜合來看，C選項(xiàng)mustbehandedin符合題意，意思是“所有的作業(yè)必須在課前上交”。19、Agoodwaytoget（）foranexamis（）fulluseofyourtime.A.ready;madeB.set;makeC.prepared;tomakeD.prepare;make答案:C解析:這道題考查固定搭配?！癵etpreparedfor”是“為……做準(zhǔn)備”的常用表達(dá)?！癮waytodosth.”表示“做某事的方法”，要用動詞不定式，所以是“tomake”。A選項(xiàng)“made”形式錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)“set”與“for”搭配不當(dāng)；D選項(xiàng)“prepare”形式錯(cuò)誤。綜上，答案選C。20、Itwasrainingheavilyoutside.Thefathermadethechildren_____intheroom.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed答案:A解析:這道題考查使役動詞make的用法。make后接賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，要用動詞原形。在英語語法中，makesb.dosth.是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“讓某人做某事”。A選項(xiàng)stay是動詞原形，符合這一用法。B選項(xiàng)tostay是動詞不定式，C選項(xiàng)staying是現(xiàn)在分詞，D選項(xiàng)stayed是過去式，均不符合make的用法，所以答案選A。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

Shetaughtherselfswimming．She（）swimming（）（）．答案:learnt;byherself2、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案填入文中(13)處。（）A.workB.clubC.lifeD.shop答案:A解析:在文中提到“Myhusband，Ben，isbusywithhis_____(13)_____，too.”，根據(jù)上下文語境，此處應(yīng)指的是Ben忙于他的工作，因此選項(xiàng)A“work”為正確答案。其他選項(xiàng)如“club”（俱樂部）、“l(fā)ife”（生活）、“shop”（商店）均不符合文意。3、The_____ofthebluedressissilk,soitfeelssoftandsmooth.A.priceB.styleC.colorD.material答案:D解析:句子中提到藍(lán)色裙子的某一部分是絲綢，這直接關(guān)聯(lián)到裙子的材質(zhì)。絲綢作為一種材質(zhì)，以其柔軟光滑的特性而著稱。在給定的選項(xiàng)中，只有“material（材質(zhì)）”與絲綢這一描述相匹配。因此，空格處應(yīng)填入“material”，表明裙子的材質(zhì)是絲綢。4、Isthere_____betweentheblackboardand