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2025年人工智能與政策英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作能力測(cè)試試卷考試時(shí)間:______分鐘總分:______分姓名:______一、填空題(本部分共20小題,每小題1分,共20分)要求:請(qǐng)根據(jù)題意,在橫線上填寫(xiě)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ),使句子完整、通順。1.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestopolicy-making,requiringpolicymakersto__________innovativeapproachestoaddressethicalconcerns.(我講課的時(shí)候,經(jīng)常舉這個(gè)例子,就是人工智能發(fā)展太快了,政策制定者得想想怎么應(yīng)對(duì)這些倫理問(wèn)題,得有新辦法。)2.EffectivecommunicationinAIpolicywritingdemandsaclearunderstandingofthetargetaudience,asmisalignmentcanleadto__________inpolicyimplementation.(記得上次考試有個(gè)學(xué)生就搞錯(cuò)了,說(shuō)targetaudience是“目標(biāo)受眾”,其實(shí)翻譯過(guò)來(lái)是“目標(biāo)群體”,這得摳字眼。)3.StakeholderengagementiscrucialinAIpolicydevelopment,asithelps__________potentialbiasesandensuresequitabledistributionofbenefits.(我上課的時(shí)候,會(huì)讓學(xué)生分組討論,比如“如何讓不同行業(yè)的人都能參與政策制定”,這題就是考察這個(gè)。)4.TomaintaintransparencyinAIgovernance,policiesshouldincludemechanismsfor__________andregularupdatestoreflecttechnologicaladvancements.(我特別強(qiáng)調(diào)這一點(diǎn),說(shuō)政策得像活東西一樣,得跟著技術(shù)變,不能寫(xiě)完就不管了。)5.TheuseoftechnicaljargoninAIpolicydocumentsshouldbebalancedtoavoidalienatingnon-expertstakeholderswhilestillproviding__________detailsforclarity.(有個(gè)學(xué)生上次問(wèn)我,是不是技術(shù)術(shù)語(yǔ)越多越好,我直接說(shuō)“哪有”,得看人下菜碟。)6.Awell-craftedAIpolicystatementshouldarticulatetheintendedoutcomes,asvagueobjectivescanresultin__________andinefficiency.(我總說(shuō)政策寫(xiě)作就像做菜,你得先定好“菜譜”,比如想達(dá)到什么效果,不然亂燉出來(lái)的東西肯定不好吃。)7.TheintegrationofethicalframeworksintoAIpolicywritingensuresthatdecisionsalignwithsocietalvalues,reducingtheriskof__________consequences.(上次講到“倫理框架”的時(shí)候,教室里突然有人舉手問(wèn):“老師,這和‘責(zé)任鏈’是不是一個(gè)意思?”我趕緊解釋:“差遠(yuǎn)了,倫理框架更側(cè)重‘對(duì)錯(cuò)’,責(zé)任鏈?zhǔn)恰l(shuí)來(lái)負(fù)責(zé)’?!保?.EffectivepolicywritingforAIrequiresalogicalstructure,withanintroductionthatoutlinesthe__________andconcludeswithactionablerecommendations.(我上課時(shí),會(huì)讓學(xué)生畫(huà)“政策寫(xiě)作的骨架圖”,這題就是考骨架圖里必須有的“背景介紹”和“行動(dòng)建議”。)9.TheuseofactivevoiceinAIpolicydocumentsenhancesreadability,aspassiveconstructionscanmakethetextseem__________anddetached.(有個(gè)學(xué)生問(wèn)我:“老師,是不是所有政策都得用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?”我笑著說(shuō):“差不多,但得看情況,太絕對(duì)了?!保?0.TofosterpublictrustinAIpolicies,documentationshouldincludeaccessibleexplanationsofcomplexalgorithms,avoidingoverly__________language.(我舉過(guò)例子,說(shuō)如果政策文件像“天書(shū)”,普通人看不懂,那政策就算白寫(xiě),這題就是考這個(gè)。)11.TheinclusionofcasestudiesinAIpolicywritingprovidespracticalinsights,helpingstakeholders__________thereal-worldimplicationsofproposedmeasures.(我讓學(xué)生做作業(yè),必須找三個(gè)AI政策的案例,就是為了讓他們會(huì)用“講故事”的方式寫(xiě)政策。)12.Awell-definedscopeinAIpolicydocumentspreventsambiguity,ensuringthatstakeholdersunderstandthe__________oftheproposedregulations.(上次考試有個(gè)學(xué)生寫(xiě)“AI政策范圍”,結(jié)果寫(xiě)成“人工智能范圍”,我直接給打回:“范圍不是AI的范圍,是這項(xiàng)政策的范圍!”)13.TheuseofpersuasivelanguageinAIpolicywritingshouldbegroundedinevidence,avoidingemotionalappealsthatundermine__________credibility.(我特別強(qiáng)調(diào)“證據(jù)說(shuō)話”,說(shuō)政策不能靠喊口號(hào),得有數(shù)據(jù)、有案例,這題就是考這個(gè)。)14.ThealignmentofAIpolicyobjectiveswithnationalprioritiesensuresthatinitiativesreceive__________supportfromgoverningbodiesandindustries.(我上課時(shí),會(huì)問(wèn)學(xué)生:“如果AI政策不符合國(guó)家大方向,會(huì)怎么樣?”大家就七嘴八舌說(shuō)“沒(méi)人支持”“白費(fèi)功夫”,我就說(shuō)“對(duì),這就是考點(diǎn)?!保?5.TheuseofstandardizedterminologyinAIpolicydocumentspromotesconsistency,reducingthelikelihoodof__________amongdifferentstakeholders.(有個(gè)學(xué)生問(wèn)我:“老師,是不是所有AI政策都得用同一個(gè)詞?”我笑著說(shuō):“差不多,比如‘算法’不能一會(huì)兒叫‘算法模型’,一會(huì)兒叫‘算法邏輯’?!保?6.TheinclusionofareviewprocessinAIpolicywritingensuresthatregulationsremainrelevantastechnologyevolves,preventing__________stagnation.(我舉過(guò)例子,說(shuō)歐盟的GDPR政策就是不斷改的,這題就是考這個(gè)“動(dòng)態(tài)調(diào)整”的概念。)17.EffectivepolicywritingforAIshouldincorporatefeedbackmechanisms,allowingstakeholdersto__________concernsandcontributetopolicyrefinement.(我讓學(xué)生模擬寫(xiě)政策,就特別要求他們寫(xiě)“意見(jiàn)箱”,說(shuō)政策不是“皇帝詔書(shū)”,得讓人說(shuō)話。)18.TheuseofconciselanguageinAIpolicydocumentsimprovesclarity,asoverlyverboseexplanationscanleadto__________andmisinterpretation.(上次考試有個(gè)學(xué)生寫(xiě)政策,結(jié)果寫(xiě)了五頁(yè),我直接給刪了三頁(yè),說(shuō):“政策不是小說(shuō),別繞彎子!”)19.TheintegrationofinterdisciplinaryperspectivesinAIpolicywritingensuresthatdecisionsaccountforthe__________impactsacrossdifferentsectors.(我讓學(xué)生分組討論“AI對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)、法律、道德的影響”,這題就是考這個(gè)“多角度”思維。)20.TheuseofvisualaidsinAIpolicydocuments,suchaschartsorinfographics,canenhancecomprehension,especiallyforstakeholders__________technicaldetails.(我上課時(shí),會(huì)讓學(xué)生做PPT,就特別強(qiáng)調(diào)“圖文并茂”,說(shuō)政策不能光靠文字,得讓人一眼看懂。)二、選擇題(本部分共20小題,每小題1分,共20分)要求:請(qǐng)根據(jù)題意,在每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng),并將字母代號(hào)填入括號(hào)內(nèi)。1.WhichofthefollowingisacriticalelementineffectiveAIpolicywriting?A.TheuseofpassivevoicetomaintainformalityB.TheinclusionofemotionalappealstopersuadestakeholdersC.AcleararticulationofobjectivesandactionablerecommendationsD.Theavoidanceoftechnicaljargontoensureaccessibility(我講課的時(shí)候,會(huì)舉“政策寫(xiě)作就像寫(xiě)菜譜”的例子,說(shuō)菜譜得寫(xiě)清楚“做什么”“怎么做”,這題就是考這個(gè)。)2.WhatisaprimaryconcernwhenusingtechnicaljargoninAIpolicydocuments?A.ItmakesthetextsoundmoreauthoritativeB.Italienatesnon-expertstakeholdersC.ItalignswithinternationalstandardsD.Itenhancesreadabilityforexperts(上次考試有個(gè)學(xué)生選“C”,我直接說(shuō):“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)重要,但政策不是給標(biāo)準(zhǔn)寫(xiě)的,是給人看的!”)3.WhyisstakeholderengagementimportantinAIpolicydevelopment?A.ToensurethepolicyalignswithnationalprioritiesB.TominimizepotentialbiasesintheregulationC.ToincreasethenumberofpolicyproponentsD.Toavoidtheneedforpublicconsultation(我上課時(shí),會(huì)讓學(xué)生討論“如果只讓科技公司寫(xiě)政策會(huì)怎么樣”,大家就七嘴八舌說(shuō)“肯定偏袒自己”“會(huì)忽略普通人”,我就說(shuō)“對(duì),這就是考點(diǎn)?!保?.WhatisakeybenefitofincludingcasestudiesinAIpolicywriting?A.ItprovidesatheoreticalframeworkforanalysisB.Itofferspracticalinsightsintoreal-worldimplicationsC.ItincreasesthelengthofthedocumentD.Italignswithacademicwritingconventions(我讓學(xué)生做作業(yè),必須找三個(gè)AI政策的案例,就是為了讓他們會(huì)用“講故事”的方式寫(xiě)政策。)5.WhyshouldAIpolicydocumentsbeupdatedregularly?A.TomaintaintransparencyingovernanceB.ToincreasethenumberofstakeholdersC.ToalignwithinternationalstandardsD.Toavoidtheneedforpublicconsultation(我舉過(guò)例子,說(shuō)歐盟的GDPR政策就是不斷改的,這題就是考這個(gè)“動(dòng)態(tài)調(diào)整”的概念。)6.WhatisaprimarygoalofusingactivevoiceinAIpolicydocuments?A.TomaintainformalityinacademicwritingB.ToenhancereadabilityandclarityC.ToalignwithinternationalstandardsD.Toavoidtheneedforpassiveconstructions(我講課的時(shí)候,會(huì)舉“政策寫(xiě)作就像寫(xiě)菜譜”的例子,說(shuō)菜譜得寫(xiě)清楚“做什么”“怎么做”,這題就是考這個(gè)。)7.WhyisitimportanttodefinethescopeofanAIpolicydocument?A.ToensurethepolicyalignswithnationalprioritiesB.TopreventambiguityandmisinterpretationC.ToincreasethenumberofstakeholdersD.Toalignwithacademicwritingconventions(上次考試有個(gè)學(xué)生寫(xiě)“AI政策范圍”,結(jié)果寫(xiě)成“人工智能范圍”,我直接給打回:“范圍不是AI的范圍,是這項(xiàng)政策的范圍!”)8.WhatisakeybenefitofusingpersuasivelanguageinAIpolicywriting?A.ItallowsstakeholderstodebatethepolicylaterB.Itensuresthepolicyiswell-fundedC.ItisgroundedinevidenceandcredibilityD.Italignswithinternationalstandards(我特別強(qiáng)調(diào)“證據(jù)說(shuō)話”,說(shuō)政策不能靠喊口號(hào),得有數(shù)據(jù)、有案例,這題就是考這個(gè)。)9.WhyshouldAIpolicydocumentsincludefeedbackmechanisms?A.ToincreasethenumberofstakeholdersB.ToallowstakeholderstoexpressconcernsC.ToalignwithacademicwritingconventionsD.Toavoidtheneedforpublicconsultation(我讓學(xué)生模擬寫(xiě)政策,就特別要求他們寫(xiě)“意見(jiàn)箱”,說(shuō)政策不是“皇帝詔書(shū)”,得讓人說(shuō)話。)10.WhatisaprimaryconcernwhenusingvisualaidsinAIpolicydocuments?A.TheyincreasethelengthofthedocumentB.TheyenhancecomprehensionforallstakeholdersC.TheyalignwithinternationalstandardsD.Theyavoidtheneedfortechnicalexplanations(我上課時(shí),會(huì)讓學(xué)生做PPT,就特別強(qiáng)調(diào)“圖文并茂”,說(shuō)政策不能光靠文字,得讓人一眼看懂。)11.WhyisitimportanttointegrateinterdisciplinaryperspectivesinAIpolicywriting?A.ToalignwithacademicwritingconventionsB.ToaccountfortheimpactsacrossdifferentsectorsC.ToincreasethenumberofstakeholdersD.Toavoidtheneedforpublicconsultation(我讓學(xué)生分組討論“AI對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)、法律、道德的影響”,這題就是考這個(gè)“多角度”思維。)12.WhatisakeybenefitofusingconciselanguageinAIpolicydocuments?A.ItincreasesthelengthofthedocumentB.ItenhancesreadabilityandclarityC.ItalignswithinternationalstandardsD.Itavoidstheneedfortechnicalexplanations(上次考試有個(gè)學(xué)生寫(xiě)政策,結(jié)果寫(xiě)了五頁(yè),我直接給刪了三頁(yè),說(shuō):“政策不是小說(shuō),別繞彎子!”)13.WhyisitimportanttomaintaintransparencyinAIgovernance?A.ToalignwithinternationalstandardsB.Toensurethepolicyiswell-fundedC.ToallowstakeholderstounderstandandtrusttheprocessD.Toincreasethenumberofstakeholders(我舉過(guò)例子,說(shuō)歐盟的GDPR政策就是不斷改的,這題就是考這個(gè)“動(dòng)態(tài)調(diào)整”的概念。)14.WhatisaprimaryconcernwhenusingoverlyverboseexplanationsinAIpolicydocuments?A.ItincreasesthelengthofthedocumentB.ItenhancesreadabilityandclarityC.ItalignswithinternationalstandardsD.Itavoidstheneedfortechnicalexplanations(我講課的時(shí)候,會(huì)舉“政策寫(xiě)作就像寫(xiě)菜譜”的例子,說(shuō)菜譜得寫(xiě)清楚“做什么”“怎么做”,這題就是考這個(gè)。)15.WhyshouldAIpolicydocumentsincludeareviewprocess?A.ToalignwithinternationalstandardsB.ToensuretheregulationsremainrelevantastechnologyevolvesC.ToincreasethenumberofstakeholdersD.Toavoidtheneedforpublicconsultation(我讓學(xué)生討論“如果只讓科技公司寫(xiě)政策會(huì)怎么樣”,大家就七嘴八舌說(shuō)“肯定偏袒自己”“會(huì)忽略普通人”,我就說(shuō)“對(duì),這就是考點(diǎn)?!保?6.WhatisakeybenefitofusingstandardizedterminologyinAIpolicydocuments?A.ItincreasesthelengthofthedocumentB.ItpromotesconsistencyandreducesconfusionC.ItalignswithinternationalstandardsD.Itavoidstheneedfortechnicalexplanations(有個(gè)學(xué)生問(wèn)我:“老師,是不是所有AI政策都得用同一個(gè)詞?”我笑著說(shuō):“差不多,比如‘算法’不能一會(huì)兒叫‘算法模型’,一會(huì)兒叫‘算法邏輯’?!保?7.WhyisitimportanttoarticulatetheintendedoutcomesinAIpolicywriting?A.ToalignwithinternationalstandardsB.Toensurethepolicyiswell-fundedC.ToprovideclearobjectivesandactionablerecommendationsD.Toincreasethenumberofstakeholders(我總說(shuō)政策寫(xiě)作就像做菜,你得先定好“菜譜”,比如想達(dá)到什么效果,不然亂燉出來(lái)的東西肯定不好吃。)18.WhatisaprimaryconcernwhenusingemotionalappealsinAIpolicywriting?A.ItincreasesthelengthofthedocumentB.Itunderminescredibilityandevidence-basedargumentsC.ItalignswithinternationalstandardsD.Itavoidstheneedfortechnicalexplanations(我特別強(qiáng)調(diào)“證據(jù)說(shuō)話”,說(shuō)政策不能靠喊口號(hào),得有數(shù)據(jù)、有案例,這題就是考這個(gè)。)19.WhyshouldAIpolicydocumentsbewritteninaccessiblelanguage?A.ToalignwithinternationalstandardsB.ToensureallstakeholderscanunderstandandengagewiththepolicyC.ToincreasethenumberofstakeholdersD.Toavoidtheneedfortechnicalexplanations(我舉過(guò)例子,說(shuō)如果政策文件像“天書(shū)”,普通人看不懂,那政策就算白寫(xiě),這題就是考這個(gè)。)20.WhatisakeybenefitofusingvisualaidsinAIpolicydocuments?A.TheyincreasethelengthofthedocumentB.TheyenhancecomprehensionforallstakeholdersC.TheyalignwithinternationalstandardsD.Theyavoidtheneedfortechnicalexplanations(我上課時(shí),會(huì)讓學(xué)生做PPT,就特別強(qiáng)調(diào)“圖文并茂”,說(shuō)政策不能光靠文字,得讓人一眼看懂。)三、判斷題(本部分共20小題,每小題1分,共20分)要求:請(qǐng)根據(jù)題意,判斷下列說(shuō)法的正誤,正確的填“√”,錯(cuò)誤的填“×”。1.TheuseofpassivevoiceinAIpolicywritingisalwaysinappropriate,asitmakesthetextseemdetachedandlessauthoritative.(我講課的時(shí)候,會(huì)舉“政策寫(xiě)作就像寫(xiě)菜譜”的例子,說(shuō)菜譜得寫(xiě)清楚“做什么”“怎么做”,這題就是考這個(gè)。)2.EffectiveAIpolicywritingrequiresabalancebetweentechnicaldetailandaccessibilitytoensureallstakeholderscanunderstandthedocument.(上次考試有個(gè)學(xué)生寫(xiě)政策,結(jié)果寫(xiě)了五頁(yè),我直接給刪了三頁(yè),說(shuō):“政策不是小說(shuō),別繞彎子!”)3.StakeholderengagementisunnecessaryinAIpolicydevelopmentifthepolicyalignswithnationalpriorities.(我讓學(xué)生討論“如果只讓科技公司寫(xiě)政策會(huì)怎么樣”,大家就七嘴八舌說(shuō)“肯定偏袒自己”“會(huì)忽略普通人”,我就說(shuō)“對(duì),這就是考點(diǎn)。”)4.TheinclusionofemotionalappealsinAIpolicywritingcanenhancepersuasion,aslongastheargumentsaregroundedinevidence.(我特別強(qiáng)調(diào)“證據(jù)說(shuō)話”,說(shuō)政策不能靠喊口號(hào),得有數(shù)據(jù)、有案例,這題就是考這個(gè)。)5.Awell-definedscopeinAIpolicydocumentspreventsambiguity,ensuringthatstakeholdersunderstandtheextentoftheproposedregulations.(上次考試有個(gè)學(xué)生寫(xiě)“AI政策范圍”,結(jié)果寫(xiě)成“人工智能范圍”,我直接給打回:“范圍不是AI的范圍,是這項(xiàng)政策的范圍!”)6.TheuseofstandardizedterminologyinAIpolicydocumentsensuresconsistency,butitshouldbeavoidedtomaintainaccessibility.(有個(gè)學(xué)生問(wèn)我:“老師,是不是所有AI政策都得用同一個(gè)詞?”我笑著說(shuō):“差不多,比如‘算法’不能一會(huì)兒叫‘算法模型’,一會(huì)兒叫‘算法邏輯’?!保?.EffectiveAIpolicywritingrequiresalogicalstructure,buttheintroductioncanbeomittedifthepolicyisshort.(我上課時(shí),會(huì)讓學(xué)生畫(huà)“政策寫(xiě)作的骨架圖”,這題就是考骨架圖里必須有的“背景介紹”。)8.TheuseofvisualaidsinAIpolicydocumentscanenhancecomprehension,buttheyshouldbeavoidedifthepolicyistechnical.(我上課時(shí),會(huì)讓學(xué)生做PPT,就特別強(qiáng)調(diào)“圖文并茂”,說(shuō)政策不能光靠文字,得讓人一眼看懂。)9.Awell-craftedAIpolicystatementshouldarticulatetheintendedoutcomes,butvagueobjectivesareacceptableifthepolicyisinnovative.(我總說(shuō)政策寫(xiě)作就像做菜,你得先定好“菜譜”,比如想達(dá)到什么效果,不然亂燉出來(lái)的東西肯定不好吃。)10.TheintegrationofethicalframeworksintoAIpolicywritingensuresthatdecisionsalignwithsocietalvalues,butitisunnecessaryifthepolicyistechnicallysound.(我舉過(guò)例子,說(shuō)歐盟的GDPR政策就是不斷改的,這題就是考這個(gè)“動(dòng)態(tài)調(diào)整”的概念。)11.EffectivepolicywritingforAIrequiresaclearunderstandingofthetargetaudience,butthiscanbeignoredifthepolicyiswell-funded.(我講課的時(shí)候,經(jīng)常舉這個(gè)例子,就是人工智能發(fā)展太快了,政策制定者得想想怎么應(yīng)對(duì)這些倫理問(wèn)題,得有新辦法。)12.TheuseofactivevoiceinAIpolicydocumentsenhancesreadability,butpassiveconstructionsareacceptableiftheymaintainformality.(我講課的時(shí)候,會(huì)舉“政策寫(xiě)作就像寫(xiě)菜譜”的例子,說(shuō)菜譜得寫(xiě)清楚“做什么”“怎么做”,這題就是考這個(gè)。)13.TofosterpublictrustinAIpolicies,documentationshouldincludeaccessibleexplanationsofcomplexalgorithms,butthisisunnecessaryifthepolicyistechnical.(我舉過(guò)例子,說(shuō)如果政策文件像“天書(shū)”,普通人看不懂,那政策就算白寫(xiě),這題就是考這個(gè)。)14.TheinclusionofcasestudiesinAIpolicywritingprovidespracticalinsights,buttheyshouldbeavoidedifthepolicyistheoretical.(我讓學(xué)生做作業(yè),必須找三個(gè)AI政策的案例,就是為了讓他們會(huì)用“講故事”的方式寫(xiě)政策。)15.EffectivepolicywritingforAIshouldincorporatefeedbackmechanisms,butthisisunnecessaryifthepolicyiswell-designed.(我讓學(xué)生模擬寫(xiě)政策,就特別要求他們寫(xiě)“意見(jiàn)箱”,說(shuō)政策不是“皇帝詔書(shū)”,得讓人說(shuō)話。)16.TheuseofconciselanguageinAIpolicydocumentsimprovesclarity,butverboseexplanationsareacceptableiftheyprovidemoredetail.(上次考試有個(gè)學(xué)生寫(xiě)政策,結(jié)果寫(xiě)了五頁(yè),我直接給刪了三頁(yè),說(shuō):“政策不是小說(shuō),別繞彎子!”)17.ThealignmentofAIpolicyobjectiveswithnationalprioritiesensuresthatinitiativesreceivesupport,butthisisunnecessaryifthepolicyiswell-funded.(我上課時(shí),會(huì)問(wèn)學(xué)生:“如果AI政策不符合國(guó)家大方向,會(huì)怎么樣?”大家就七嘴八舌說(shuō)“沒(méi)人支持”“白費(fèi)功夫”,我就說(shuō)“對(duì),這就是考點(diǎn)?!保?8.TheuseofpersuasivelanguageinAIpolicywritingshouldbegroundedinevidence,butemotionalappealscanenhancepersuasionifusedcarefully.(我特別強(qiáng)調(diào)“證據(jù)說(shuō)話”,說(shuō)政策不能靠喊口號(hào),得有數(shù)據(jù)、有案例,這題就是考這個(gè)。)19.TheintegrationofinterdisciplinaryperspectivesinAIpolicywritingensuresthatdecisionsaccountfortheimpactsacrossdifferentsectors,butthisisunnecessaryifthepolicyistechnicallysound.(我讓學(xué)生分組討論“AI對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)、法律、道德的影響”,這題就是考這個(gè)“多角度”思維。)20.TheinclusionofareviewprocessinAIpolicydocumentsensuresthatregulationsremainrelevantastechnologyevolves,butthisisunnecessaryifthepolicyiswell-designed.(我舉過(guò)例子,說(shuō)歐盟的GDPR政策就是不斷改的,這題就是考這個(gè)“動(dòng)態(tài)調(diào)整”的概念。)四、簡(jiǎn)答題(本部分共5小題,每小題4分,共20分)要求:請(qǐng)根據(jù)題意,簡(jiǎn)要回答下列問(wèn)題,每小題不超過(guò)100字。1.WhyisitimportanttomaintaintransparencyinAIgovernance?(我舉過(guò)例子,說(shuō)歐盟的GDPR政策就是不斷改的,這題就是考這個(gè)“動(dòng)態(tài)調(diào)整”的概念。)2.HowcanstakeholderengagementimprovethequalityofAIpolicydevelopment?(我讓學(xué)生討論“如果只讓科技公司寫(xiě)政策會(huì)怎么樣”,大家就七嘴八舌說(shuō)“肯定偏袒自己”“會(huì)忽略普通人”,我就說(shuō)“對(duì),這就是考點(diǎn)。”)3.WhatisakeybenefitofusingconciselanguageinAIpolicydocuments?(上次考試有個(gè)學(xué)生寫(xiě)政策,結(jié)果寫(xiě)了五頁(yè),我直接給刪了三頁(yè),說(shuō):“政策不是小說(shuō),別繞彎子!”)4.WhyshouldAIpolicydocumentsincludeareviewprocess?(我讓學(xué)生討論“如果只讓科技公司寫(xiě)政策會(huì)怎么樣”,大家就七嘴八舌說(shuō)“肯定偏袒自己”“會(huì)忽略普通人”,我就說(shuō)“對(duì),這就是考點(diǎn)?!保?.HowcantheuseofvisualaidsenhancecomprehensioninAIpolicydocuments?(我上課時(shí),會(huì)讓學(xué)生做PPT,就特別強(qiáng)調(diào)“圖文并茂”,說(shuō)政策不能光靠文字,得讓人一眼看懂。)本次試卷答案如下一、填空題1.adopt解析:根據(jù)題意,人工智能發(fā)展迅速,政策制定者需要采取創(chuàng)新方法應(yīng)對(duì)倫理問(wèn)題,因此用“adopt”表示“采取”或“采納”更為恰當(dāng)。2.misalignment解析:題干強(qiáng)調(diào)政策制定者需理解目標(biāo)群體,否則會(huì)導(dǎo)致實(shí)施中的偏差,因此“misalignment”表示“不一致”或“錯(cuò)位”符合語(yǔ)境。3.mitigate解析:題干指出利益相關(guān)者參與有助于減少偏見(jiàn),確保利益公平分配,“mitigate”表示“減輕”或“緩解”偏見(jiàn),符合邏輯。4.monitoring解析:政策需要機(jī)制確保透明度并反映技術(shù)進(jìn)步,因此“monitoring”表示“監(jiān)督”或“監(jiān)控”更為貼切。5.sufficient解析:政策寫(xiě)作需平衡技術(shù)術(shù)語(yǔ)與可讀性,避免孤立非專家,“sufficient”表示“足夠的”或“充分的”,符合要求。6.inefficiency解析:題干指出模糊目標(biāo)會(huì)導(dǎo)致政策實(shí)施低效,因此“inefficiency”表示“低效”或“無(wú)效率”符合語(yǔ)境。7.unintended解析:倫理框架確保決策與社會(huì)價(jià)值觀一致,避免負(fù)面后果,“unintended”表示“非故意的”或“意外的”,符合邏輯。8.context解析:政策寫(xiě)作需邏輯清晰,引言應(yīng)概述背景,“context”表示“背景”或“環(huán)境”更為準(zhǔn)確。9.intimidating解析:主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)增強(qiáng)可讀性,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)會(huì)顯得疏離,因此“intimidating”表示“令人望而生畏的”或“讓人不敢接近的”符合語(yǔ)境。10.intimidating解析:政策需確保普通人理解復(fù)雜算法,避免使用晦澀語(yǔ)言,“intimidating”表示“令人望而生畏的”或“讓人不敢接近的”符合語(yǔ)境。11.contextualize解析:案例研究提供實(shí)踐見(jiàn)解,幫助理解實(shí)際影響,“contextualize”表示“使具體化”或“結(jié)合背景解釋”,符合邏輯。12.scope解析:明確范圍避免模糊,確保理解監(jiān)管范圍,“scope”表示“范圍”或“界限”,符合要求。13.evidence-based解析:說(shuō)服性語(yǔ)言需基于證據(jù),避免削弱可信度,“evidence-based”表示“基于證據(jù)的”,符合邏輯。14.alignment解析:政策目標(biāo)與國(guó)家優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)一致,才能獲得支持,“alignment”表示“一致”或“對(duì)齊”,符合要求。15.consistency解析:標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化術(shù)語(yǔ)促進(jìn)一致性,減少混淆,“consistency”表示“一致性”或“連貫性”,符合邏輯。16.relevance解析:政策需定期更新以保持相關(guān)性,“relevance”表示“相關(guān)性”或“適用性”,符合要求。17.voice解析:反饋機(jī)制允許利益相關(guān)者表達(dá)意見(jiàn),“voice”表示“聲音”或“發(fā)言權(quán)”,符合語(yǔ)境。18.ambiguity解析:簡(jiǎn)潔語(yǔ)言提高清晰度,冗長(zhǎng)解釋會(huì)導(dǎo)致模糊,“ambiguity”表示“模糊”或“歧義”,符合邏輯。19.multidisciplinary解析:跨學(xué)科視角確保決策考慮多領(lǐng)域影響,“multidisciplinary”表示“跨學(xué)科的”,符合要求。20.accessibility解析:視覺(jué)輔助提高理解,特別是對(duì)技術(shù)細(xì)節(jié)困難者,“accessibility”表示“可訪問(wèn)性”或“易懂性”,符合邏輯。二、選擇題1.C解析:政策寫(xiě)作需清晰目標(biāo)與行動(dòng)建議,符合邏輯,A、B、D均不符合要求。2.B解析:技術(shù)術(shù)語(yǔ)需平衡,避免孤立非專家,A、C、D均不符合要求。3.B解析:利益相關(guān)者參與減少偏見(jiàn),符合邏輯,A、C、D均不符合要求。4.B解析:案例研究提供實(shí)踐見(jiàn)解,符合邏輯,A、C、D均不符合要求。5.B解析:政策需定期更新保持相關(guān)性,符合邏輯,A、C、D均不符合要求。6.B解析:主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)提高可讀性,符合邏輯,A、C、D均不符

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