選擇性必修四UNIT11CONFLICTANDPROMISE重點單詞短語重點單詞：1.votev.投票；選舉；表決；提議n.選票；票數(shù)；投票；表決votern.選舉人；投票人；有投票權(quán)者Theyvotedtotabletheproposaluntilthefollowingmeeting.他們投票決定把這項建議留到下次會議討論votefor/against投票贊成/反對voteon就……投票表決votethrough投票通過(計劃等votesboutof/offsth投票免去某人…的職務(wù)votedown投票否決;投票擊敗castavote投票have/takeavoteon就……進行表決2.toleratevt.容忍；忍受tolerancen.容忍；忍耐力tolerantadj.忍受的；容忍的；寬容的intolerantadj.不容忍的；偏執(zhí)的；不耐煩的Hesuggestedthatparentsreceivetraininginthisaspect,learntofosterawarmhomeenvironmentandtoleratetheirchildren'semotionalswings.他建議父母接受這方面的培訓(xùn)，學會營造一個溫暖的家庭環(huán)境，容忍孩子的情緒波動tolerate(sb)doingsth容忍忍受(某人)做某事toleranceof/forsb/sth對某人某事的容忍/忍受tolerancetosth對某事的耐力耐受力betolerantof/towardssb/sth對某人/某事容忍/寬容of...lerantof...能耐……的微提醒:表示“容忍”的短語還有standdoingsth，beardoing/todosth、putupwith等3.negotiatevt.商定；達成（協(xié)議）vi.談判；磋商；協(xié)商negotiationn.協(xié)商；商定negotiableadj.可協(xié)商的negotiatorn.談判代表；協(xié)商者Theyarerequiredtoprotectcarhailingdrivers'rightsandinterestsandnegotiatewiththedriverstolowerthemissionfeesperorder.他們被要求保護網(wǎng)約車司機的權(quán)益，并與司機協(xié)商降低每筆訂單的傭金negotiatewithsbfor/aboutsth和某人商議某事negotiateadeal/contract/treaty/settlement達成交易/確立合同/商定條約內(nèi)容/協(xié)商解決措施undernegotiation在商談中innegotiationwith和……協(xié)商中enterinto/open/conductnegotiationswithsb和某人開始/展開/進行談判4.resolvevi.&vt.決定；決心；解決（問題或困難）n.決心；堅定的信念；決定要做的事resolutionn.決議；解決；決心resolvedadj.下定決心的；堅定的Wemustfindawaytoresolvetheseproblemsbeforeit'stoolate.我們必須及時找到一個辦法去解決這些問題resolve(not)todosth決定(不)做某事resolveon(doing)sth決定(做)某事that...that...決定…(=Itis/wasthat...dthat...)makearesolutiontodosth決定做某事微提醒:表示“決心/決定做某事”的短語還有decidetodosth,makeupone'smindtodosth，determinetodosth等5.panic（panicked，panicked，panicking）vi.（十分）恐慌；驚慌vt.使驚慌n.驚慌；恐慌IgotintoapanicasIpressedfirmlyagainstthetableandmovedmyheadaroundtryingtofindtherightangle，butitwasnouse.我陷入了恐慌，我緊緊地靠在桌子上，轉(zhuǎn)動著我的頭，試圖找到合適的角度，但這沒有用。panicsbintodoingsth使某人倉促行動over/about/at...over/about/at...對……驚慌getintoapanic驚慌失措inpanic驚慌地inastateofpanic處于驚慌狀態(tài)6.distributionn.分布；分配；分發(fā)distributevt.分配；分發(fā)distributorn.經(jīng)銷商；分銷商In2016，shequitherjobandreturnedtoherhometowntofoundapanyinvolvedinvegetabledistribution.2016年，她辭去了工作，回到家鄉(xiāng)，成立了一家進行蔬菜配送的公司thedistributionof……的分配/分布distributesthto/among..把某物分配/發(fā)給……distribute...into...把…分成…7.banvt.（banned，banned）禁止；取締n.禁令I(lǐng)nspiteofthecourthearingtestimonialsofherabilityasadoctor，shewasbannedfrommedicine.盡管法庭聽取了關(guān)于她作為醫(yī)生的能力的證詞，但她還是被禁止行醫(yī)ban(doing)sth禁止(做)某事bansbfrom(doing)sth禁止某人(做)某事abanon/against...對……的禁令表示“禁止某人做某事”的其他短語prohibit/forbidsbfromdoingsth;forbidsbtodosth等8.requestn.&vt.請求；要求Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.我的搭檔在當?shù)匾粋€公園的公告欄上張貼了她的請求requestsbtodosth請求某人做某事requestthat...(should)dosth要求/請求……做某事Itisrequestedthatsb(should)do...請求/要求某人做……makearequestfor/that...請求/要求...atone'srequest=attherequestofsb應(yīng)某人的要求9.annoyvt.使……不悅；惹惱；打擾annoyingadj.使生氣的；惱人的；煩人的annoyedadj.煩惱的；惱怒的annoyancen.惱怒；生氣Thewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavoidannoyingyourpanions.你拿筷子的方式很重要，以免惹惱你的同伴beannoyedwithsb對某人生氣beannoyedat/aboutsth因某事生氣beannoyedtodosth因做某事而生氣inannoyance惱怒地toone’sannoyance使某人生氣的是短語句式：10.have+賓語+賓語補足語Itseemedthatthewomanlikedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthat