河南農(nóng)業(yè)職業(yè)學(xué)院單招《英語》?？寄M試題考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、Mr.Smith（）metobuyseveral（）eggsforthedinner.A.asked;dozenB.suggested;dozensofC.had;dozenD.persuaded;dozens答案:A解析:這道題考查詞匯和固定搭配。asksb.todosth.是“要求某人做某事”的常用結(jié)構(gòu)。dozen表示“一打，十二個”，severaldozen后直接接名詞，不用of。suggest后接doing，persuade強調(diào)“說服”，had用法不符。綜合來看，A選項符合語法和搭配，所以選A。2、Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea“tele-presence”system(遠程遙控系統(tǒng))—allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlooks,takepartinvid-eomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators(自動扶梯)willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener.”saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.

Accordingtothetext,livingina“smart”cityA.isnotagreenwayB.willbefarfromyouC.willsoonbecometrueD.iscompletelyimpossible答案:C解析:這道題考查對“智能城市”相關(guān)內(nèi)容的理解。文中提到雖然智能城市聽起來遙遠，但可能比想象中更快實現(xiàn)。A選項與文意不符，智能城市會更綠色；B選項錯誤，智能城市實現(xiàn)時間會比預(yù)想早；D選項也不對，文中表明是有可能實現(xiàn)的。C選項符合文意，所以選C。3、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）(ch)urchA.(ch)anceB.(ch)emicalC.a(ch)eD.(ch)aracter答案:A解析:這道題考查單詞中“ch”的讀音。在英語發(fā)音規(guī)則中，“church”中“ch”發(fā)/t?/音。選項A“chance”中“ch”也發(fā)/t?/音；選項B“chemical”中“ch”發(fā)/k/音；選項C“ache”中“ch”不發(fā)音；選項D“character”中“ch”發(fā)/k/音。所以答案是A。4、Englandisa(an)（）country.A.spokenEnglishB.English-speakingC.EnglishspokenD.speakingEnglish答案:B解析:這道題考查“合成形容詞”的用法。在英語中，“English-speaking”表示“說英語的”，是常見的合成形容詞。A選項“spokenEnglish”指英語口語；C選項“Englishspoken”表述錯誤；D選項“speakingEnglish”不是正確的合成形容詞。所以答案選B，“Englandisa(an)English-speakingcountry.”意思是“英格蘭是一個說英語的國家”。5、Myflatisquitesmall（）Ilikeit,becauseitisveryclosetothemountains.A.SoB.butC.forD.or答案:B解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。“Myflatisquitesmall”表示房子小，“Ilikeit”表示喜歡，兩者存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。A選項so表因果；C選項for表原因；D選項or表選擇。而B選項but表轉(zhuǎn)折，符合句子邏輯，所以選B。6、—Whatcolorisit?

—It's____________.A.applesB.gamesC.blueD.books答案:C解析:這道題考查對顏色詞匯的掌握。在英語中，回答“Whatcolorisit?”需用表示顏色的詞。A選項“apples”是蘋果，B選項“games”是游戲，D選項“books”是書，都不是顏色。而C選項“blue”是藍色，符合對顏色的回答。7、InAmericanschoolsthereissomethingcalledHomecomingDay.Manyhighschoolsandcollegeswithafootballteamhaveahomecominggame.Thiscanbethemostimportantthingoftheyearexceptthegraduationorcommencement(頒授學(xué)位典禮)day.StudentsplanHomecomingDayformanyweeksbeforetheday.

SeveraldaysbeforeHomecoming,studentsstarttodecoratetheschool.Therearesignstowishlucktotheteam,andmanyothersignstowelcomeallthestudents.ManypeoplestillcometoHomecomingtwentyorthirtyyearsaftertheyleaveschool.

Duringthedaypeopleliketolookforteachersthattheyrememberfromlongago.Oftentheyseeoldfriendsandtheytalktogetheraboutthosehappyyearsinschool.

Everyonesooncomestowatchthefootballgame.Whenthegameishalfover,thebandcomesontothefieldandplaysschoolsongs.AnotherimportantmomentiswhentheHomecomingQueenorKingappears.AllthestudentsvoteamostpopularstudenttheHomecomingQueenorKing.Itisagreathonortobechosen.

TheHomecomingDayisahappyday,butitisnotperfectunlessthefootballteamwinsthegame.Eveniftheteamloses,thestudentsstillenjoyHomecomingSomestayattheschooltodance,andothersgotoaparty.Foreveryoneitisadayworthremembering.

Theunderlinedword“vote”inthepassagemeans_.A.callB.make

or

chooseC.giveD.show答案:B解析:在文章中，“vote”一詞出現(xiàn)的上下文描述了學(xué)生們投票選舉最受歡迎的學(xué)生作為HomecomingQueen或King的過程。根據(jù)這一語境，“vote”的意思應(yīng)為“選舉”或“選擇”，與選項B“makeorchoose”相符。其他選項如“call”意為“呼叫”，“give”意為“給予”，“show”意為“展示”，均不符合文章中的語境。因此，正確答案為B。8、ZhongNanshan,togetherwithhisteam,wenttoWuhan（）theCOVID-19brokeOut,A.asfarasB.assoonasC.aswellasD.aslongas答案:B解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語中，“assoonas”表示“一……就……”。當(dāng)COVID-19爆發(fā)時，鐘南山和他的團隊一接到消息就去了武漢，“assoonas”最符合語境?！癮sfaras”表示“就……而言”，“aswellas”表示“也；和……一樣”，“aslongas”表示“只要”，都不符合題意。所以答案選B。9、WelcometoLondon!Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthiswonderfulcity.London,thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,isthebiggestcityinWesternEuropewithover7millionpeople.ItsitsbytheRiverThames.Londonhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Peopleallovertheworldarefamiliarwiththecity'sreddouble-decker(雙層的)busesandblacktaxis.PeopleTheBritishEmpireusedtorulearoundtheworld,somanypeoplefromaroundtheworldmovedtoLondon.Theyhavebroughtwiththemtheirownlanguagesandcultures.Morethan300differentlanguagesarespokeninLondon.CultureLondonisknownforitsmuseums.OneimportantmuseumisBritishMuseum.Itistheoldestpublicmuseumintheworld.TherearetwomainartmuscumsinLondon:theNationalGalleryandtheTateGallery.Besides,Londonisalsohometoarts,suchastheatreandmusic.TheGlobeTheatre,whichwaspopularinthelate16thand17thcenturies,wasopenedforperformancesofWilliamShakespeare'splays.TouristattractionsLondonhasmanywonderfulplacestovisit.Forexample,thewell-knownClockTower,a320-foot-hightower,wascalledtheBigBen.AnotherfamousLondonbuildingisBuckinghamPalace.Themembersofroyal(皇家的)familyofEnglandlivethere.Besides,HydeParkisthelargestopenareaincentralLondon.

ThemembersofroyalfamilyofEnglandlivein（）.A.theBigBenB.BuckinghamPalaceC.HydeParkD.BritishMuseum答案:B解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，“AnotherfamousLondonbuildingisBuckinghamPalace.ThemembersofroyalfamilyofEnglandlivethere.”這句話明確指出了英國皇室成員居住在白金漢宮（BuckinghamPalace），因此選項B為正確答案。10、Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothesea.（）,neitherofthemcouldswim.A.InfactB.LuckilyC.UnfortunatelyD.Naturally答案:C解析:這道題考查對單詞含義的理解?！癟womiddle-agedpassengersfellintothesea.”表示兩人掉進海里，A選項“Infact”意為“事實上”；B選項“Luckily”表示“幸運地”；C選項“Unfortunately”是“不幸地”；D選項“Naturally”指“自然地”。兩人掉進海里且都不會游泳，這顯然是不幸的情況，所以答案選C。11、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）b(u)silyA.b(u)sB.b(u)tC.p(u)tD.b(u)sy答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“u”的讀音。在“busily”中“u”的讀音為[?]。選項A“bus”中“u”讀音為[?]；選項B“but”中“u”讀音為[?]；選項C“put”中“u”讀音為[?]；選項D“busy”中“u”讀音為[?]，與所給單詞相同。12、Thegirloftengoes（）school（）8:30.A.at;inB.to;onC.at;atD.to;at答案:D解析:這道題考查“gotoschool”（去上學(xué)）這個固定短語以及時間介詞的用法?！癵oto+地點”表示去某地，所以是“goestoschool”。時間點前用介詞“at”，8:30是具體時間點，要用“at”。綜合來看，答案選D。13、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.s(ea)B.br(ea)kC.h(ea)tD.dis(ea)se答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母組合的讀音。在英語發(fā)音規(guī)則中，“ea”常見有多種讀音。A選項“sea”中“ea”發(fā)/i?/；C選項“heat”中“ea”發(fā)/i?/；D選項“disease”中“ea”發(fā)/i?/。而B選項“break”中“ea”發(fā)/e?/，讀音與其他三個不同。14、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第6空填（）。A.satB.layC.rowedD.got答案:C解析:在故事中，年輕人在蘇格拉底的指導(dǎo)下建造了一艘船。隨后，他們一起將船放入河中，并在其中進行活動。根據(jù)常識和語境，“rowed”表示劃船，是最符合這一場景的動作。他們劃船的同時唱歌，體現(xiàn)了活動的愉悅氛圍。因此，第6空應(yīng)填“rowed”，即選項C。15、LaoSheisthe_____ofTeaHouse.A.doctorB.actorC.scientistD.writer答案:D解析:這道題考查對LaoShe身份的了解。LaoShe是一位著名的文學(xué)家，以其文學(xué)作品而聞名。writer意為“作家”，符合LaoShe的身份。A選項doctor是“醫(yī)生”，B選項actor是“演員”，C選項scientist是“科學(xué)家”，均不符合LaoShe的主要成就，所以答案是D。16、Micklivedinthecountry,andhehad（1）garden.He（2）vegetables,andhehadsomenice,fat（3）,too.Hesoldtheeggsandthemeat,andgotalotof（4）fromthem.Hisneighbourhadabiggarden,（5）,andhealsohadvegetablesandnice,fatchickensinit.Therewasawirefencebetweenthe（6）butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough.NowMickwantedanewfencebetweenhisgardenandhis（7）soMr.Biggscametobuildit.Micksaidtohim,“Pleasemakethefenceoutofstrongwood.AndIwantahole（8）it.Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogetintomyneighbour'sgardenand（9）hisvegetables,buttoo（10）forhistogetintomineandeatmine.”

第(10)選（）A.difficultB.niceC.bigD.small答案:D解析:根據(jù)文中描述，Mick希望籬笆上的洞足夠大，能讓他的雞進入鄰居的花園吃蔬菜，但又要小到足以阻止鄰居的雞進入他的花園吃他的蔬菜。因此，這個洞應(yīng)該是“small（?。钡?，以確保鄰居的雞無法進入。17、—Whatelseshouldwepayattention（

）ourlife?—Thechangeofourmoods,Ithink.A.improveB.toimproveC.improvedD.improving答案:B解析:這道題考查“payattentionto”的用法，“payattentionto”是固定短語，意為“注意；重視”，其中“to”是介詞，后接動詞的-ing形式或動詞原形。此題中“payattentionto”后接動詞原形“improve”，表示“為了改善我們的生活應(yīng)該注意什么”，所以答案選B。18、--（）isthisT-shirt?--Sixtyyuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howold答案:A解析:這道題考查對特殊疑問詞的理解和運用。Howmuch用于詢問價格；Howmany用于詢問數(shù)量；Howlong用于詢問時間長度；Howold用于詢問年齡。T恤的價格是六十元，所以應(yīng)選Howmuch來詢問價格。19、Thispairofshoes（）Mum,andit（）verycomfortable.A.wasmadewith;isfeltB.weremadefrom;isfeltC.weremadeby;feelsD.wasmadeby;feels答案:D解析:這道題考查被動語態(tài)和系動詞用法。在被動語態(tài)中，“by”表示動作執(zhí)行者?！癟hispairofshoes”作主語，謂語用單數(shù)，所以是“wasmadeby”?！癴eel”是系動詞，無被動形式，直接用“feels”。綜合來看，答案選D，整句話表示“這雙鞋是媽媽做的，感覺很舒服”。20、Everyoneinmyfamily________eatingsweetfood.A.enjoyB.enjoysC.enjoyingD.areenjoying答案:B解析:這道題考查主謂一致?！癊veryone”作主語時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。A選項“enjoy”是原形；C選項“enjoying”不能單獨作謂語；D選項“areenjoying”是復(fù)數(shù)形式。B選項“enjoys”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，符合語法規(guī)則，所以答案是B。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）Youmustn'tsmokehereintheconcerthall．Smoking（）not（）hereintheconcerthall．答案:is;yallowed2、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。ThebookA(that)IB(borrowed)C(it)fr