2025年全國英語等級考試（PETS）四級試卷：英語四級寫作素材積累與運用解析試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題（本大題共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分。在每小題列出的四個選項中，請選出最符合題目要求的選項，并將正確選項的字母填在答題卡上。）1.當你想要表達自己對于某個觀點的強烈認同時，以下哪種句式最為恰當？A."Ithinkit'squiteokay."B."Frommyperspective,itseemsalright."C."Tobehonest,Isupposeit'sfine."D."Inmyopinion,Istronglybelieveit'sabsolutelycorrect."2.在描述一個復(fù)雜的過程時，使用以下哪個連詞最為合適？A."So"B."Andthen"C."Therefore"D."However"3.如果你想表達“盡管情況很緊急，但我們還是需要保持冷靜”，哪句話最為貼切？A."Eventhoughit'surgent,weshouldstillbecalm."B."Thoughit'sanemergency,wemuststaycalm."C."Despitetheurgency,weneedtokeepcool."D."Althoughit'sveryurgent,wehavetoremaincomposed."4.當你需要提出一個建議時，以下哪種表達方式最為禮貌？A."Youshoulddoitthisway."B."Ithinkyoucouldtrydoingitlikethis."C."Youmustdoitinthismanner."D."It'sbestifyoudoitthisway."5.在寫作中，如果你想強調(diào)某個觀點的重要性，以下哪種句式最有效？A."It'simportanttonotethat..."B."Weneedtorememberthat..."C."It'sessentialthat..."D."It'snecessaryforustoconsider..."6.當你想要描述一個你曾經(jīng)經(jīng)歷的難忘事件時，以下哪種開頭方式最為吸引人？A."Ioncehadanexperience..."B."Therewasatimewhen..."C."Irememberwhen..."D."Backintheday,Iwentthrough..."7.在寫作中，如果你想表達自己的感激之情，以下哪種說法最為真摯？A."Thankyouverymuchforwhatyoudid."B."Iamreallygratefulforyourhelp."C."Ican'tthankyouenoughforyoursupport."D."You'vebeenagreathelptome."8.當你需要解釋一個概念時，以下哪種表達方式最為清晰？A."Basically,itmeans..."B."Insimpleterms,it's..."C."Toputitsimply,it's..."D."WhatI'mtryingtosayis..."9.在寫作中，如果你想描述一個人的性格特點，以下哪種說法最為生動？A."Heisakindperson."B."Hehasakindnature."C."Hischaracterisverykind."D."Heembodieskindness."10.當你需要表達自己的意見時，以下哪種句式最為自信？A."Ithinkthat..."B."Frommypointofview,..."C."Inmyview,itis..."D."AsfarasI'mconcerned,it's..."11.在寫作中，如果你想轉(zhuǎn)述別人的觀點，以下哪種表達方式最為準確？A."Hesaidthat..."B."Accordingtohim,..."C."Whathementionedwas..."D."Hispointwasthat..."12.當你需要描述一個地方的環(huán)境時，以下哪種說法最為具體？A."Theplaceisbeautiful."B."Therearenicethingstoseethere."C."It'sagreatplacetovisit."D."Thesceneryisreallynice."13.在寫作中，如果你想表達自己的愿望，以下哪種說法最為強烈？A."Iwouldliketo..."B."Iwantto..."C."Ihopeto..."D."Iwishto..."14.當你需要解釋一個原因時，以下哪種表達方式最為合理？A."Thereasonisthat..."B."It'sbecause..."C."Thecauseis..."D."Forthisreason,we..."15.在寫作中，如果你想描述一個事件的結(jié)果，以下哪種說法最為明確？A."Itledto..."B."Asaresult,..."C."Theoutcomewas..."D."Itcaused..."16.當你需要提出一個問題，以下哪種表達方式最為自然？A."Whatdoyouthinkaboutthis?"B."Howdoyoufeelaboutthis?"C."Doyouhaveanyopinionsonthis?"D."What'syourtakeonthis?"17.在寫作中，如果你想描述一個趨勢，以下哪種說法最為準確？A."Thereisatrendtowards..."B."It'sbecomingmorecommonfor..."C."Peopleareincreasingly..."D."Weareseeingarisein..."18.當你需要描述一個物體的外觀時，以下哪種說法最為詳細？A."Itlooksnice."B."Ithasaniceappearance."C."Theobjectisvisuallyappealing."D."Itsappearanceisquiteattractive."19.在寫作中，如果你想表達自己的失望，以下哪種說法最為貼切？A."Iamdisappointed."B."Ifeelletdown."C."Iamdisheartened."D."Iamdisillusioned."20.當你需要描述一個計劃時，以下哪種說法最為具體？A."Iplanto..."B."Iamgoingto..."C."Myintentionisto..."D."Iintendto..."二、填空題（本大題共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分。請根據(jù)上下文，在橫線上填入最合適的單詞，使句子完整通順。）1.Ifyouwanttoexpressyouragreementwithsomeone,youcansay,"I________yourpointcompletely."2.Todescribeaprocessindetail,youmightusethephrase,"Firstly,weneedto________thedata,andthenwecananalyzeit."3.Whenyouwanttoconveythatdespitethedifficulties,youremainoptimistic,youcouldsay,"Althoughwefacechallenges,I________thatwewillovercomethem."4.Ifyouwanttosuggestasolutiontoaproblem,it'spolitetosay,"Perhapswecould________tryingadifferentapproach."5.Toemphasizethesignificanceofanidea,youcanusethesentence,"Itis________thatweunderstandtheimportanceofthisissue."6.Whenyouwanttonarrateapersonalstory,anengagingopeningcouldbe,"IstillrememberthedaywhenI________alife-changingexperience."7.Toexpressyourgratitudesincerely,youmightsay,"I________youforyourunwaveringsupportandkindness."8.Whenexplainingacomplexconcept,it'shelpfultosay,"Insimplerterms,it________that..."9.Todescribesomeone'spersonalityvividly,youcouldwrite,"Her________isalwayswarmandinviting."10.Ifyouwanttostateyouropinionconfidently,youmightsay,"I________thatthisisthebestcourseofaction."三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分。請仔細閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。）閱讀下面的短文，回答問題：Intheheartofthebustlingcity,therestoodanoldlibrary,atreasuretroveofknowledgeandwisdom.Thelibraryhadbeenaroundfordecades,andithadseenmanychangesinthecity.However,ithadalwaysremainedafavoriteamongthelocals.Thearchitectureofthelibrarywasclassic,withtallshelvesfilledwithbooksofallkinds.Thesmellofoldpaperandinkfilledtheair,creatingasenseofcalmandfocus.Oneday,ayounggirlnamedEmilymovedintotheneighborhood.Shehadjuststartedherhighschool,andshewaseagertoexploretheworldthroughbooks.Asshewanderedthroughthelibrary,shewasamazedbythesheernumberofbooksavailable.Shespenthoursreading,losingherselfinthestoriesandinformationprovided.Thelibrarians,whowerewarmandfriendly,helpedherfindbooksthatsuitedherinterests.Theyencouragedhertoreadwidelyandthinkcritically.AsEmilycontinuedtovisitthelibrary,shenoticedsomethingspecial.Thelibrarywasnotjustaplacetoborrowbooks;itwasacommunity.Peopleofallagescameheretoread,study,orsimplyrelax.Therewerebookclubs,storytellingsessions,andevenworkshopsonwritingandliterature.Emilyjoinedabookclubandmadefriendswhosharedherloveforreading.Shelearnednewperspectivesandexpandedherhorizons.However,thelibraryfacedachallenge.Duetobudgetcuts,thecitywasconsideringclosingthelibrarytomakewayforanewcommercialdevelopment.Thenewsspreadquickly,andthecommunitywasinanuproar.Emily,whohadgrownattachedtothelibrary,feltasenseofloss.Sheknewthatthelibrarywasmorethanjustabuilding;itwasahometomanypeople'sdreamsandaspirations.Determinedtosavethelibrary,Emilytookaction.Shegatheredherfriendsandorganizedafundraiser.Theysoldhandmadecraftsandbakedgoods,andtheyalsoheldapoetryreadingnight.Thecommunitycameoutinfullsupport,andthefundraiserwasahugesuccess.Emilyalsowroteletterstothecitycouncil,expressingherloveforthelibraryandtheimpactithadonherlifeandthecommunity.Intheend,thecitycouncillistenedtothecommunityanddecidedtokeepthelibraryopen.Emily'sefforts,alongwiththoseofmanyothers,hadmadeadifference.Thelibrarycontinuedtothrive,anditbecameasymbolofthecommunity'sloveforknowledgeandlearning.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thehistoryoftheoldlibrary.B.Thechallengesthelibraryfaced.C.Theimpactofthelibraryonthecommunity.D.Emily'sjourneyofsavingthelibrary.2.HowdidthelibraryinfluenceEmily'slife?A.Itmadehermoreinterestedincommercialdevelopment.B.Ithelpedherfindacommunityoflike-mindedindividuals.C.Itmadeherwanttoclosethelibrary.D.Itmadeherlessinterestedinreading.3.Whatwasthemainproblemthelibraryfaced?A.Itwastoooldandneededrenovation.B.Ithadtoomanybooksandwashardtomanage.C.Itwasfacingbudgetcutsandpotentialclosure.D.Thecommunitydidnotlikethelibrary.4.WhatactionsdidEmilytaketosavethelibrary?A.Shewroteabookaboutthelibrary.B.Sheorganizedafundraiserandwroteletterstothecitycouncil.C.Sheaskedthecitycounciltoclosethelibrary.D.Shemovedtoanewneighborhood.5.Whatisthesignificanceofthelibraryinthecommunity?A.Itisaplaceforcommercialactivities.B.Itisasymbolofthecommunity'sloveforknowledge.C.Itisaplacewherepeoplegotoavoideachother.D.Itisaplaceforpeopletorelaxandavoidwork.6.Howdidthecommunityreacttothenewsofthelibrary'spotentialclosure?A.Theywerehappyandsupportedtheclosure.B.Theywereindifferentanddidnotcare.C.Theywereangryandopposedtheclosure.D.Theywereunsureanddidnotknowwhattothink.7.WhatqualitydidEmilydemonstrateinthepassage?A.Lazinessanddisinterest.B.Confidenceandleadership.C.Indifferenceandapathy.D.Cowardiceandlackofinitiative.8.Whatroledidthelibrariansplayinthelibrary?A.Theywerestrictanddidnothelpanyone.B.Theywerefriendlyandguidedthereaders.C.Theywerelazyanddidnotcareaboutthebooks.D.Theywerebusyanddidnothavetimeforanyone.9.HowdidthelibrarycontributetoEmily'ssociallife?A.Itmadehermoreisolatedandlonely.B.Ithelpedhermakenewfriendsandjoinabookclub.C.Itmadeheravoidpeopleandstayalone.D.Itmadehermoreinterestedinsocialactivities.10.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.Sadanddepressing.B.Excitingandadventurous.C.Informativeandeducational.D.Inspiringanduplifting.11.WhatlessoncanbelearnedfromEmily'sstory?A.Itisimportanttosupportcommercialdevelopment.B.Itisimportanttostandupforwhatyoubelievein.C.Itisimportanttoavoidlibrariesandreadonlineinstead.D.Itisimportanttoignorecommunityissuesandproblems.12.Howdidthefundraiserhelpsavethelibrary?A.Itraisedenoughmoneytobuildanewlibrary.B.Itraisedawarenessandsupportfromthecommunity.C.Itraisedenoughmoneytoclosethelibrary.D.ItraisedmoneyforEmily'spersonaluse.13.Whatwastheoutcomeofthecitycouncil'sdecision?A.Theydecidedtoclosethelibrary.B.Theydecidedtokeepthelibraryopen.C.Theydecidedtoconvertthelibraryintoacommercialspace.D.Theydecidedtoignorethecommunity'srequest.14.Whatisthesignificanceofthephrase"atreasuretroveofknowledgeandwisdom"?A.Itmeansthelibraryisfullofvaluablebooks.B.Itmeansthelibraryisfullofexpensiveitems.C.Itmeansthelibraryisfullofoldanddustybooks.D.Itmeansthelibraryisfullofmoderntechnology.15.Howdidthecommunitybenefitfromthelibrary?A.Itprovidedaspaceforcommercialactivities.B.Itprovidedaspaceforpeopletolearnandgrow.C.Itprovidedaspaceforpeopletoavoideachother.D.Itprovidedaspaceforpeopletoworkandearnmoney.四、寫作題（本大題共1小題，滿分30分。請根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇不少于150字的的文章。）Youhavebeenaskedtogiveaspeechatyourschool'sannualcharityevent.Thetopicofyourspeechistheimportanceofvolunteeringandhowitcanmakeadifferenceinpeople'slives.Inyourspeech,youshouldincludethefollowingpoints:-Thebenefitsofvolunteeringforboththecommunityandtheindividual.-Howvolunteeringcanhelppeopledevelopnewskillsandmakenewfriends.-Apersonalstoryorexamplethatillustratestheimpactofvolunteering.-Acalltoactionforyouraudiencetogetinvolvedinvolunteering.Asyouwriteyourspeech,keepinmindyouraudienceiscomposedofstudentsandteachersfromyourschool.Makesureyourspeechisengaging,persuasive,andinspiring.Useavarietyofsentencestructuresandvocabularytomakeyourspeechinterestingtoread.Beginyourspeechwithagreetingandendwithathankyou.本次試卷答案如下一、選擇題答案及解析1.D."Inmyopinion,Istronglybelieveit'sabsolutelycorrect."解析：選項D表達了最強烈的認同，符合題目要求。其他選項表達較為溫和或不確定。2.B."Andthen"解析：選項B適合描述連續(xù)的過程，符合題目要求。其他選項不夠具體或不適合描述過程。3.C."Despitetheurgency,weneedtokeepcool."解析：選項C最貼切地表達了在緊急情況下保持冷靜的意思。其他選項表達不夠準確或不夠有力。4.B."Ithinkyoucouldtrydoingitlikethis."解析：選項B表達了禮貌的建議，符合題目要求。其他選項不夠禮貌或過于直接。5.C."It'sessentialthat..."解析：選項C強調(diào)了觀點的重要性，符合題目要求。其他選項表達不夠強烈或不夠正式。6.B."Therewasatimewhen..."解析：選項B的開頭方式吸引人，符合題目要求。其他選項不夠生動或不夠吸引人。7.B."Iamreallygratefulforyourhelp."解析：選項B表達了真摯的感激之情，符合題目要求。其他選項表達不夠強烈或不夠自然。8.B."Insimpleterms,it's..."解析：選項B清晰地解釋了概念，符合題目要求。其他選項表達不夠簡潔或不夠明確。9.B."Hehasakindnature."解析：選項B生動地描述了人的性格特點，符合題目要求。其他選項表達不夠具體或不夠生動。10.D."AsfarasI'mconcerned,it's..."解析：選項D表達了自信的意見，符合題目要求。其他選項表達不夠自信或不夠明確。11.B."Accordingtohim,..."解析：選項B準確地轉(zhuǎn)述了別人的觀點，符合題目要求。其他選項表達不夠準確或不夠正式。12.B."Therearenicethingstoseethere."解析：選項B具體地描述了地方的環(huán)境，符合題目要求。其他選項表達不夠具體或不夠生動。13.B."Iwantto..."解析：選項B表達了強烈的愿望，符合題目要求。其他選項表達不夠強烈或不夠直接。14.B."It'sbecause..."解析：選項B合理地解釋了原因，符合題目要求。其他選項表達不夠直接或不夠明確。15.B."Asaresult,..."解析：選項B明確地描述了事件的結(jié)果，符合題目要求。其他選項表達不夠明確或不夠直接。16.D."What'syourtakeonthis?"解析：選項D自然地提出了問題，符合題目要求。其他選項表達不夠自然或不夠流暢。17.A."Thereisatrendtowards..."解析：選項A準確地描述了趨勢，符合題目要求。其他選項表達不夠準確或不夠正式。18.B."Ithasaniceappearance."解析：選項B詳細地描述了物體的外觀，符合題目要求。其他選項表達不夠具體或不夠生動。19.B."Ifeelletdown."解析：選項B貼切地表達了失望之情，符合題目要求。其他選項表達不夠強烈或不夠自然。20.B."Iamgoingto..."解析：選項B具體地描述了計劃，符合題目要求。其他選項表達不夠具體或不夠直接。二、填空題答案及解析1."stronglyagreewith"解析：選項stronglyagreewith表達了強烈的認同，符合題目要求。其他選項表達不夠強烈或不夠正式。2."analyze"解析：選項analyze符合描述過程的語境，符合題目要求。其他選項不符合語境或表達不夠準確。3."believe"解析：選項believe符合描述在困難中保持樂觀的語境，符合題目要求。其他選項表達不夠準確或不夠自然。4."try"解析：選項try符合提出建議的語境，符合題目要求。其他選項表達不夠禮貌或不夠自然。5."essential"解析：選項essential符合強調(diào)重要性的語境，符合題目要求。其他選項表達不夠強烈或不夠正式。6."experienced"解析：選項experienced符合描述個人經(jīng)歷的語境，符合題目要求。其他選項表達不夠生動或不夠吸引人。7."gratefulfor"解析：選項gratefulfor符合表達感激之情的語境，符合題目要求。其他選項表達不夠真摯或不夠自然。8."means"解析：選項means符合解釋概念的語境，符合題目要求。其他選項表達不夠簡潔或不夠明確。9."personality"解析：選項personality符合描述性格特點的語境，符合題目要求。其他選項表達不夠具體或不夠生動。10."firmlybelieve"解析：選項firmlybelieve符合表達自信的意見的語境，符合題目要求。其他選項表達不夠自信或不夠明確。三、閱讀理解答案及解析1.C.Theimpactofthelibraryonthecommunity.解析：文章主要講述了圖書館對社區(qū)的影響，符合題目要求。其他選項不夠全面或不夠準確。2.B.Ithelpedherfindacommunityoflike-mindedindividuals.解析：文章提到Emily在圖書館找到了志同道合的朋友，符合題目要求。其他選項不符合文章內(nèi)容。3.C.Itwasfacingbudgetcutsandpotentialclosure.解析：文章明確提到圖書館面臨預(yù)算削減和可能關(guān)閉的問題，符合題目要求。其他選項不符合文章內(nèi)容。4.B.Sheorganizedafundraiserandwroteletterstothecitycouncil.解析：文章提到Emily組織了募捐活動并寫信給市議會，符合題目要求。其他選項不符合文章內(nèi)容。5.B.Itisasymbolofthecommunity'sloveforknowledge.解析：文章提到圖書館是社區(qū)對知識的愛的象征，符合題目要求。其他選項不符合文章內(nèi)容。6.C.Theywereangryandopposedtheclosure.解析：文章提到社區(qū)對圖書館可能關(guān)閉感到憤怒并反對，符合題目要求。其他選項不符合文章內(nèi)容。7.B.Confidenceandleadership.解析：文章提到Emily采取了行動，體現(xiàn)了她的自信和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力，符合題目要求。其他選項不符合文章內(nèi)容。8.B.Theywerefriendlyandguidedthereaders.解析：文章提到圖書管理員友好并指導(dǎo)讀者，符合題目要求。其他選項不符合文章內(nèi)容。9.B.Ithelpedhermakenewfriendsandjoinabookclub.解析：文章提到圖書館幫助Emily交友并加入讀書俱樂部，符合題目要求。其他選項不符合文章內(nèi)容。10.D.Inspiringanduplifting.解析：文章整體傳達了積極向上的信息，符合題目要求。其他選項不符合文章基調(diào)。11.B.Itisimportanttostandupforwhatyoubelievein.解析：文章講述了Emily為保護圖書館采取行動的故事，體現(xiàn)了這一點，符合題目要求。其他選項不符合文章主旨。12.B.Itraisedawarenessandsupportfromthecommunity.解析：文章提到募捐活動提高了社區(qū)的認識和支持，符合題目要求。其他選項不符合文章內(nèi)容。13.B.Theydecidedtokeepthelibraryopen.解析：文章提到市議會決定保持圖書館開放，符合題目要求。其他選項不符合文章內(nèi)容。14.A.Itmeansthelibraryisfullofvaluablebooks.解析：文章提到圖書館是知識和智慧的寶庫，符合題目要求。其他選項不符合文章內(nèi)容。15.B.Itprovidedaspaceforpeopletolearnandgrow.解析：文章提到圖書館為人們提供了學(xué)習和成長的空間，符合題目要求。其他選項不符合文章內(nèi)容。四、寫作題答案及解析題目要求寫一篇關(guān)于志愿服務(wù)重要性的演講稿，包括志愿服務(wù)對社區(qū)和個人的益處、如何幫助人們發(fā)展新技能和交友、個人故事或例子以及號召行動。演講稿示例：Goodmorning,everyone,Today,Iwanttotalkabouttheimportanceofvolunteering.Volunteeringisnotjustaboutgivingourtime;it'saboutmakingadifferenceinpeople'slivesandinourown.Whenwevolunteer,wecontributetoourcommunity,andwealsogainsomuchinreturn.Firstly,volunteeringhasnumerousbenefitsforboththecommunityandtheindividual.Forthecommunity,ithelpsaddressvariousneeds,fromenvironmentalconservationtosocialsupport.Itbringspeopletogetherandfostersasenseofunit