2025年全國英語等級考試（PETS）一級試卷：2025年時政熱點詞匯解讀考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分。在每小題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。）1.Myfriendlikestowatchmovies,especially___comediesbecausetheyalwaysmakehimlaugh.A.aB.anC.someD.any2.TheweatherinLondonis___;itcanbesunnyonedayandrainythenext.A.differentB.variousC.changeableD.various3.___youare,youshouldalwaysbepolitetoothers.A.HoweveroldB.WhateverageC.NomatterhowoldD.Nomatterwhatage4.Idon’tknowhowtousethiscomputer,canyougivemesome___?A.ideaB.adviceC.informationD.opinion5.Theteacheraskedusto___ourhomeworkbeforetheclass.A.doB.didC.doingD.done6.Mysisterisadoctor,andsheworksina___hospital.A.publicB.privateC.governmentD.school7.___isabeautifulcitywithmanyhistoricalbuildings.A.ParisB.RomeC.LondonD.Alloftheabove8.Thebookisveryinteresting;I___itfromthelibraryyesterday.A.borrowB.borrowedC.lendD.lended9.Iusuallygotobedat10o’clock,butlastnightIwenttobed___becauseIwastired.A.earlierB.laterC.lateD.earliest10.Thechildrenareplayinginthegarden;theyseemvery___.A.happyB.happilyC.happinessD.unhappy11.Thisisthe___timeIhavevisitedthismuseum.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.four12.Myfatherisateacher;heteaches___ataschool.A.EnglishB.EnglishsC.anEnglishD.theEnglish13.I___tothesupermarketthismorning,butIforgottobuymilk.A.goB.wentC.goingD.gone14.Thetrainleavesat9o’clock,soweneedtoarriveatthestation___.A.at8o’clockB.before9o’clockC.after9o’clockD.at9o’clock15.Iliketodrinkcoffeeinthemorningbecauseithelpsmeto___.A.workB.worksC.workingD.worked16.Thisismy___pen;Iboughtitlastyear.A.ownB.ownedC.ownedD.owning17.Thepriceofthebookistoohigh;Ican’taffordtobuyit.A.aB.anC.theD.some18.Mymotherisanurse;sheworksina___hospital.A.publicB.privateC.governmentD.school19.I___toLondonlastyear,andIreallyenjoyedit.A.visitB.visitedC.visitingD.visited20.Theteacheraskedusto___ourhomeworkbeforetheclass.A.doB.didC.doingD.done二、完形填空（本大題共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分。閱讀下面的短文，從每小題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。）Lastweekend,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfamily.Wewantedtorelaxandenjoythebeautifulnature.Inthemorning,wewokeupearlyandwentforahikeintheforest.Thetreesweretallandtheleavesweregreen.Wesawmanybirdssingingandsomeanimalsrunningfree.Itwasapeacefulandquietplace.Intheafternoon,wewenttoalakeandswam.Thewaterwasclearandthesunwasshining.Wealsohadapicnicbythelake.Weatesandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.Itwasverydeliciousandweenjoyeditalot.Intheevening,wesatbythecampfireandtoldstories.Thefirewaswarmandthenightwasdark.Wefeltsafeandhappy.Westayedthereuntilitgotlateandthenwentbackhome.ItwasawonderfultripandIhopewecangothereagainsoon.Ilearnedthatspendingtimeinnatureisveryimportantforourhealthandhappiness.Ialsolearnedthatfamilytimeispreciousandweshouldcherisheverymomentwespendtogether.1.Wheredidthewritergolastweekend?A.TothecityB.TothecountrysideC.TothebeachD.Tothemountains2.Whatdidtheydointhemorning?A.TheywentforaswimB.TheywentforahikeC.TheywenttothelakeD.Theywenttothecampfire3.Whatdidtheyseewhentheywerehiking?A.BirdsandanimalsB.TreesandleavesC.FishandboatsD.Housesandcars4.Whatdidtheydointheafternoon?A.TheywentforahikeB.TheywenttothelakeC.TheywenttothecampfireD.Theywentbackhome5.Whatdidtheyeatduringthepicnic?A.PizzaandburgersB.Sandwiches,fruits,anddrinksC.SaladandsoupD.Riceandnoodles6.Whatdidtheydointheevening?A.TheywentforaswimB.TheywenttothelakeC.TheywenttothecampfireD.Theywentbackhome7.Howdidtheyfeelafterthetrip?A.TiredandboredB.HappyandrelaxedC.AngryandfrustratedD.Sadandlonely8.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromthetrip?A.ThatspendingtimeinnatureisnotimportantB.ThatfamilytimeisnotpreciousC.ThatspendingtimeinnatureisveryimportantD.Thatfamilytimeisnotimportant9.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThewriterwenttothecountrysideandhadawonderfultimeB.ThewriterwenttothecityandhadaterribletimeC.ThewriterwenttothebeachandhadaboringtimeD.Thewriterwenttothemountainsandhadafrustratingtime10.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyTriptotheCountrysideB.MyTriptotheCityC.MyTriptotheBeachD.MyTriptotheMountains三、閱讀理解（本大題共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分。閱讀下面的短文，然后回答問題。）Lastmonth,Iwenttoanewrestaurantwithmyfriends.Itwascalled"TheHappyFork"anditwaslocatedinthecenterofthecity.Wewereallveryexcitedtotrythefoodbecausewehadheardgoodthingsaboutit.Whenwewalkedintotherestaurant,weweregreetedbyafriendlyhostess.Sheledustoatablenearthewindow.Therestaurantwasdecoratedinamodernstylewithbrightcolorsandcomfortablechairs.Wefeltrightathome.Ourwaiter,namedTom,cametoourtableandaskeduswhatwewouldliketoorder.Themenuhadawidevarietyofdishes,includingItalian,Chinese,andMexicanfood.Wespentsometimediscussingourchoicesandfinallyorderedsomepasta,asalad,andapizza.Whilewewerewaitingforourfood,weorderedsomedrinks.Ihadaglassoforangejuice,andmyfriendshadicedtea.Thedrinkswererefreshingandperfectforthehotsummerday.Whenthefoodarrived,itlookedamazing.Thepastawascookedtoperfection,andthesaucewasfullofflavor.Thesaladwasfreshandcrisp,andthepizzawaswarmandcheesy.Weallagreedthatthefoodwasdeliciousandthattherestaurantwasahiddengeminthecity.Afterwefinishedeating,weorderedsomedessert.Ihadasliceofchocolatecake,whichwasrichandcreamy.Myfriendshadicecream,whichwassweetanddelicious.Weallenjoyedthedessertandfeltsatisfied.Westayedattherestaurantforabouttwohours,talkingandlaughing.Wefeltlikewehadmadenewfriendsandthatwewoulddefinitelybecomingbackto"TheHappyFork"again.1.Whereis"TheHappyFork"located?A.InthecountrysideB.InthecenterofthecityC.NearthebeachD.Inasmallvillage2.Whogreetedthewriterandherfriendswhentheyenteredtherestaurant?A.ThechefB.ThewaiterC.ThehostessD.Theowner3.Whatstyleofdecorationdoestherestauranthave?A.TraditionalB.ModernC.Old-fashionedD.Rustic4.Whattypesoffoodareofferedattherestaurant?A.ItalianandChineseB.ChineseandMexicanC.Italian,Chinese,andMexicanD.FrenchandIndian5.Whatdrinksdidthewriterandherfriendsorder?A.CoffeeandteaB.OrangejuiceandicedteaC.SodaandwaterD.Milkandjuice6.Howwasthefoodthatarrivedatthetable?A.ItwascoldandblandB.ItwasamazinganddeliciousC.ItwasburntandundercookedD.Itwastoospicyandnotenjoyable7.Whatdessertdidthewriterhave?A.ApplepieB.ChocolatecakeC.IcecreamD.Brownies8.Howlongdidthewriterandherfriendsstayattherestaurant?A.OnehourB.TwohoursC.ThreehoursD.Fourhours9.Whatdidthewriterandherfriendsfeelaftertheirmeal?A.HungryanddisappointedB.FullandsatisfiedC.TiredandboredD.Excitedandenergetic10.Whatisthewriter'sopinionof"TheHappyFork"?A.ItisaterriblerestaurantB.ItisanaveragerestaurantC.ItisahiddengeminthecityD.Itistooexpensiveforthequality11.Whatdoyouthinkthewriterwilldonexttimeshevisitstherestaurant?A.ShewillbringherfamilyB.ShewillnotcomebackC.ShewilltryadifferentdishD.Shewillaskherfriendstocomeagain12.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThewriterhadaterribleexperienceatanewrestaurantB.ThewriterhadawonderfulexperienceatanewrestaurantC.ThewriterdidnotlikethefoodattherestaurantD.Thewriterdidnotenjoytheatmosphereattherestaurant13.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyVisittoaNewRestaurantB.TheWorstRestaurantintheCityC.ADayintheLifeofaWaiterD.TheHistoryof"TheHappyFork"14.Whatdidthewriterandherfriendstalkaboutwhiletheywereeating?A.TheirworkB.TheirfamiliesC.TheirplansforthefutureD.Theirfavoritemovies15.Whatdidthewriterthinkoftheserviceattherestaurant?A.ItwasslowandrudeB.ItwasfriendlyandefficientC.ItwasindifferentanduncaringD.Itwastoopersonalandintrusive16.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshefirstwalkedintotherestaurant?A.UncomfortableandnervousB.ExcitedandhappyC.BoredandsleepyD.Anxiousandworried17.Whatdidthewriterandherfriendsdoaftertheyfinishedeating?A.TheywenthomeB.TheywentshoppingC.TheywenttoamovieD.Theywenttoabar18.Whatisthedifferencebetweenahostessandawaiter?A.Ahostessgreetscustomers,awaitertakesordersB.Awaitergreetscustomers,ahostesstakesordersC.AhostessandawaiterdothesamethingD.Thereisnodifferencebetweenahostessandawaiter19.Whatisthemeaningofthephrase"hiddengem"?A.AveryexpensiverestaurantB.Arestaurantthatisnotwell-knownbutisgoodC.ArestaurantthatisfamousandcrowdedD.Arestaurantthatisoldandrun-down20.Whatisthewriter'sadvicetootherswhowanttovisit"TheHappyFork"?A.TheyshouldnotgobecauseitistooexpensiveB.TheyshouldgobecauseitisagreatrestaurantC.TheyshouldgoduringthedaybecauseitismorecrowdedatnightD.Theyshouldgowithalargegroupbecauseitismorefun四、書面表達（本大題共1小題，滿分30分。根據(jù)提示寫一篇短文，內(nèi)容包括：你的家鄉(xiāng)、你喜歡的地方、你喜歡做的事情、你和家人或朋友的美好時光。不少于60詞。）Lastweekend,Iwenttovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Itwasabeautifulday,andwespentthemorninghikingintheforest.Thetreesweretallandtheleavesweregreen,andthebirdsweresingingeverywhere.Intheafternoon,wewenttoalakeandswam.Thewaterwasclearandthesunwasshining.Wealsohadapicnicbythelake.Weatesandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.Itwasverydeliciousandweenjoyeditalot.Intheevening,wesatbythecampfireandtoldstories.Thefirewaswarmandthenightwasdark.Wefeltsafeandhappy.Westayedthereuntilitgotlateandthenwentbackhome.ItwasawonderfultripandIhopewecangothereagainsoon.五、詞匯運用（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分。根據(jù)句意和所給單詞的首字母，寫出合適的單詞。）1.Il___toplaybasketballwithmyfriendsafterschool.2.Thes___isverybeautifultoday,theskyisblueandthesunisshining.3.Mymotherisah___,shetakescareofpatientsinthehospital.4.Weh___tothezoolastweekendandsawmanyinterestinganimals.5.Ie___toLondonlastyear,andIreallyenjoyedit.6.Myfatherisat___,heteachesEnglishataschool.7.Theb___isonthetable,pleasepassittome.8.Id___tothesupermarketthismorning,butIforgottobuymilk.9.Myfriendisf___,healwayshelpsmewithmyhomework.10.Thec___isverycoldtoday,Ineedtowearajacket.11.Mysisterisap___,sheworksinacompany.12.Iw___tothelibraryeverydaytoreadbooks.13.Thep___ofthebookisveryhigh,Ican’taffordtobuyit.14.Mymotherisan___,sheworksinahospital.15.Il___tolistentomusicwhenIstudy.16.Thes___isverybeautiful,Iwanttotakeapicture.17.Myfatherisad___,heworksinafactory.18.Ie___tothebeachlastsummer,andIhadalotoffun.19.Myfriendisat___,heteachesmathataschool.20.Thec___isverycrowdedtoday,Ineedtowaitinline.本次試卷答案如下一、單項選擇1.B解析：這里需要一個冠詞來修飾“comedies”，喜劇是用復數(shù)形式，而且是以元音音素開頭的詞，所以用an。2.C解析：“changeable”意思是“多變的”，符合句意，倫敦天氣多變，時晴時雨。3.C解析：“Nomatterhowold”是一個固定搭配，意為“無論多老”，符合句意，無論你多老，都應該對別人有禮貌。4.B解析：這里需要一個名詞，表示“建議”，根據(jù)句意，不知道如何使用電腦，需要建議。5.A解析：“dohomework”是一個固定搭配，意為“做作業(yè)”，符合句意，老師要求我們在上課前做作業(yè)。6.A解析：“public”意思是“公立的”，符合句意，我姐姐是一名醫(yī)生，她在一家公立醫(yī)院工作。7.D解析：這里需要選擇一個表示“都是”的詞，因為巴黎、羅馬和倫敦都是美麗的城市，有歷史建筑。8.B解析：“borrowed”是“borrow”的過去式，意為“借”，符合句意，這本書很有趣，我昨天從圖書館借了它。9.B解析：“l(fā)ater”意思是“更晚”，符合句意，我通常10點睡覺，但昨晚我睡得晚，因為我累了。10.A解析：“happy”意思是“快樂的”，符合句意，孩子們在花園里玩，他們看起來很開心。11.A解析：“first”意思是“第一”，符合句意，這是我第一次參觀這個博物館。12.A解析：“English”意思是“英語”，符合句意，我父親是一名教師，他在一所學校教英語。13.B解析：“went”是“go”的過去式，意為“去”，符合句意，今天早上我去超市了，但我忘了買牛奶。14.B解析：“before9o’clock”意思是“9點之前”，符合句意，火車9點出發(fā)，所以我們需要在9點前到達車站。15.A解析：“work”意思是“工作”，符合句意，我喜歡早上喝咖啡，因為它能幫助我工作。16.A解析：“own”意思是“自己的”，符合句意，這是我的鋼筆，我去年買的。17.C解析：“the”是定冠詞，用于特指“價格”，符合句意，書的價格太高了，我買不起。18.A解析：“public”意思是“公立的”，符合句意，我母親是一名護士，她在一家公立醫(yī)院工作。19.B解析：“visited”是“visit”的過去式，意為“參觀”，符合句意，我去年去了倫敦，我真的很喜歡它。20.A解析：“dohomework”是一個固定搭配，意為“做作業(yè)”，符合句意，老師要求我們在上課前做作業(yè)。二、完形填空1.B解析：根據(jù)文章第一句“Lastweekend,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfamily.”可以知道，作者上周六去了鄉(xiāng)下。2.C解析：根據(jù)文章第二句“Inthemorning,wewokeupearlyandwentforahikeintheforest.”可以知道，是服務員接待了作者和朋友。3.B解析：根據(jù)文章第二句“Thetreesweretallandtheleavesweregreen.”可以知道，森林里的樹木高大，葉子翠綠。4.B解析：根據(jù)文章第四句“Intheafternoon,wewenttoalakeandswam.”可以知道，作者和朋友在下午去了湖里游泳。5.B解析：根據(jù)文章第五句“Weatesandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.”可以知道，他們吃的是三明治、水果和飲料。6.C解析：根據(jù)文章第六句“Intheevening,wesatbythecampfireandtoldstories.”可以知道，他們在晚上坐在篝火旁講故事。7.B解析：根據(jù)文章最后一句“ItwasawonderfultripandIhopewecangothereagainsoon.”可以知道，作者覺得這次旅行很棒，希望能再去一次。8.C解析：根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二句“Spendingtimeinnatureisveryimportantforourhealthandhappiness.”可以知道，作者認為花時間在大自然中很重要。9.A解析：文章主要講述了作者去鄉(xiāng)下度假的經(jīng)歷，所以A項最符合文章主旨。10.A解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，作者對“TheHappyFork”餐廳很滿意，所以A項最符合作者的觀點。三、閱讀理解1.B解析：根據(jù)文章第一句“Lastmonth,Iwenttoanewrestaurantwithmyfriends.Itwascalled'TheHappyFork'anditwaslocatedinthecenterofthecity.”可以知道，“TheHappyFork”餐廳位于市中心。2.C解析：根據(jù)文章第二句“Whenwewalkedintotherestaurant,weweregreetedbyafriendlyhostess.”可以知道，是女主人接待了作者和朋友。3.B解析：根據(jù)文章第三句“Therestaurantwasdecoratedinamodernstylewithbrightcolorsandcomfortablechairs.”可以知道，餐廳的裝飾風格是現(xiàn)代的。4.C解析：根據(jù)文章第四句“Themenuhadawidevarietyofdishes,includingItalian,Chinese,andMexicanfood.”可以知道，餐廳提供意大利菜、中餐和墨西哥菜。5.B解析：根據(jù)文章第五句“Ihadaglassoforangejuice,andmyfriendshadicedtea.”可以知道，作者喝了橙汁，朋友喝了冰茶。6.B解析：根據(jù)文章第七句“Whenthefoodarrived,itlookedamazing.”可以知道，食物看起來很棒。7.B解析：根據(jù)文章第九句“Ihadasliceofchocolatecake,whichwasrichandcreamy.”可以知道，作者吃的是巧克力蛋糕。8.B解析：根據(jù)文章最后一句“Westayedattherestaurantforabouttwohours,talkingandlaughing.”可以知道，作者和朋友在餐廳待了大約兩個小時。9.A解析：文章主要講述了作者和朋友去“TheHappyFork”餐廳的體驗，所以A項最符合文章主旨。10.C解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段“wefeltlikewehadmadenewfriendsandthatwewoulddefinitelybecomingbackto'TheHappyFork'again.”可以知道，作者認為“TheHappyFork”是一家隱藏的寶藏。11.A解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段“wefeltlikewehadmadenewfriendsandthatwewoulddefinitelybecomingbackto'TheHappyFork'again.”可以知道，作者覺得下次去餐廳會帶上家人。12.B解析：文章主要講述了作者和朋友去“TheHappyFork”餐廳的愉快體驗，所以B項最符合文章主旨。13.A解析：文章主要講述了作者去“TheHappyFork”餐廳的經(jīng)歷，所以A項最符合文章標題。14.B解析：根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Wetalkedandlaughed.”可以知道，作者和朋友談到了他們的工作。15.B解析：根據(jù)文章第四句“Theservicewasfriendlyandefficient.”可以知道，餐廳的服務友好高效。16.B解析：根據(jù)文章第二句“Whenwewalkedintotherestaurant,weweregreetedbyafriendlyhostess.”可以知道，作者第一次走進餐廳時感到興奮和高興。17.A解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段“Westayedattherestaurantforabouttwohours,talkingandlaughing.”可以知道，作者和朋友吃完飯后回家了。18.A解析：女主人負責接待顧客，服務員負責點餐，兩者職責不同。19.B解析：“hiddengem”意思是“隱藏的寶藏”，指一家不太出名但很棒的餐廳。20.B解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段“wefeltlikewehadmadenewfriendsandthatwewoulddefinitelybecomingbackto'TheHappyFork'again.”可以知道，作者認為“TheHappyFork”是一家很棒的餐廳。四、書面表達Lastweekend,Iwenttovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Itwasabeautifulday,andwespentthemorninghikingintheforest.Thetreesweretallandtheleaveswer