人教版高中英語必修一二三課標(biāo)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)（181200）181.(B1U5)demand**[di'mɑ:nd]

v.

要求

=require=request=mand=ask

demanding

adj.要求高的/苛刻的182.(B2U1)department**

[di'pɑ:tm?nt]n.部門;

系

apartment

n.公寓183.(B1U5)description*[di'skrip??n]

n.描述,

描寫

describe

v.描寫184.(B1W)design*[di'zain]

n.

圖案

v.

設(shè)計

designer

n.設(shè)計師/設(shè)計者185.(B3U4)desire*[di'zai?]

v.&n.

渴望，愿望

desiretodosth=longtodosth=beeagertodosth186.(B1U5)despite*

[d?'spa?t]prep盡管=inspiteof187.(B1U2)destination*[?desti'nei??n]

n.目的地188.(B1U4)destroy*[dis'tr?i]

v.破壞,

毀壞

=damage=ruin

destructionn.破壞,

毀滅

destructiveadj.破壞性的189.(B1U2)detail*['di?te?l]

n.細(xì)節(jié)

detailed

詳細(xì)的

detailed

adj.詳盡的/詳細(xì)的190.(B3U4)determine*[di't?:min]

v.

決定

bedeterminedtodosth

=makeupone’smindtodosth

determination

n.決心/堅定/決定

determined

adj.下定決心的/堅決的191.(B3U3)diagram*['dai?gr?m]

n.

圖表192.(B1U3)diet*['dai?t]

n.

飲食

dieter

n.節(jié)食者193.(B2U1)digital*

['did?itl]

adj.數(shù)字的194.(B3U5)dinosaur*['dain?s?:]

n.

恐龍195.(B2U1)disappear*

[?d?s?'p??(r)]

v.消失

disappearance

n.消失

appear

v.出現(xiàn)

appearance

n.出現(xiàn)196.(B3U4)disappointed**[?d?s?'p??nt?d]

adj.失望的

=frustrated=depressed

=discouraged=desperate

disappoint

v.使失望

disappointing

adj.令人失望的

disappointmentn.失望;

沮喪197.(B1U4)disaster*

[d?'zɑ?st?(r)]

n.災(zāi)難

disastrous

adj.災(zāi)難性的198.(B2U3)discount**['diskaunt]

n.打折

199.(B2U5)disease*[di'zi:z]

n.疾病200.(B2U3)distance*['dist?ns]

n.

距離/間距，遙遠(yuǎn)/遠(yuǎn)處/遠(yuǎn)方，冷淡/疏遠(yuǎn)

v.使遠(yuǎn)離，使疏遠(yuǎn)

distant

adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的單句語法填空：1.It'simportanttokeepabalanced_______tostayhealthy.

2.Nowmanyyoungpeopleprefer_______productslikesmartphonesandtablets.

3.Canyougivemeabrief_______ofyournewteacher?

4.Thisspecialtoolis_______tomaketheworkeasier.5.Shehasastrong_______tobeeafamoussingerinthefuture.6._______theheavyrain,theystillwentonwiththeoutdooractivity.7.Theteacherdrewa_______ontheblackboardtoexplaintheprocessclearly.8.Wefinallyreachedour_______afteralongjourney.

9.Thebigfire_______mostofthebuildingsinthesmalltown.10.Pleasepayattentiontoevery_______whenyoudotheexperiment.11._______livedonEarthmillionsofyearsagobutdiedoutlater.

12.Thesun_______behindthemountainsastheeveningcame.13.Hefelt_______becausehefailedtopassthedrivingtestagain.14.Theearthquakewasaterrible_______thatleftmanypeoplehomeless.15.Theshopisofferinga20%_______onallclothesthisweekend.16.Poorlivingconditionscaneasilyleadto_______.17.Wecanseetheancienttowerinthe_______fromhere.18.Theworkers_______betterworkingconditionsandhigherpay.19.Youcanfindthebooksyouneedinthescience_______ofthelibrary.20.Theyhave_______totakepartintheschoolsportsmeetingnextmonth.答案解析及翻譯：1.diet解析：此處需填名詞，"balanceddiet"表示“均衡的飲食”，為固定搭配。翻譯：保持均衡的飲食對保持健康很重要。2.digital解析：此處需填形容詞修飾名詞"products"，digital意為“數(shù)字的”。翻譯：現(xiàn)在很多年輕人更喜歡智能手機(jī)、平板電腦等數(shù)字產(chǎn)品。3.description解析：形容詞"brief"后接名詞，of...adescriptionof..."表示“對……進(jìn)行描述”，故填description（動詞describe的名詞形式）。翻譯：你能給我簡要描述一下你的新老師嗎？4.designed解析：此處為被動語態(tài)，"bedesignedtodosth"表示“被設(shè)計用來做某事”，填design的過去分詞designed。翻譯：這個特殊工具是為了讓工作更輕松而設(shè)計的。5.desire解析：形容詞"strong"后接名詞，desire意為“愿望”，"haveadesiretodosth"表示“渴望做某事”。翻譯：她有一個強(qiáng)烈的愿望，就是將來成為一名著名的歌手。6.Despite解析：此處需填介詞，despite意為“盡管”，后接名詞或名詞短語，句首首字母大寫。翻譯：盡管下著大雨，他們?nèi)匀焕^續(xù)進(jìn)行戶外活動。7.diagram解析：不定冠詞"a"后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，diagram意為“圖表”。翻譯：老師在黑板上畫了一個圖表來清晰地解釋這個過程。8.destination解析：形容詞性物主代詞"our"后接名詞，destination意為“目的地”。翻譯：經(jīng)過長途旅行，我們終于到達(dá)了目的地。9.destroyed解析：此處缺謂語動詞，結(jié)合語境可知用一般過去時，destroy意為“摧毀”，其過去式為destroyed。翻譯：那場大火摧毀了這個小鎮(zhèn)的大部分建筑。10.detail解析："every"后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，detail意為“細(xì)節(jié)”，"payattentiontodetails"表示“關(guān)注細(xì)節(jié)”。翻譯：做實驗時請關(guān)注每一個細(xì)節(jié)。11.Dinosaurs解析：此處缺主語，根據(jù)謂語動詞"lived"可知主語用復(fù)數(shù)，dinosaur的復(fù)數(shù)為dinosaurs，句首首字母大寫。翻譯：恐龍數(shù)百萬年前生活在地球上，但后來滅絕了。12.disappeared解析：此處缺謂語動詞，根據(jù)"astheeveningcame"可知用一般過去時，disappear的過去式為disappeared。翻譯：隨著夜晚的到來，太陽消失在山后。13.disappointed解析：系動詞"felt"后接形容詞作表語，disappointed意為“感到失望的”，用于修飾人。翻譯：他因為又一次沒通過駕照考試而感到失望。14.disaster解析：形容詞"terrible"后接名詞，disaster意為“災(zāi)難”，由不定冠詞"a"可知用單數(shù)。翻譯：地震是一場可怕的災(zāi)難，讓許多人無家可歸。15.discount解析：不定冠詞"a"后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，"a20%discount"表示“20%的折扣”。翻譯：這家商店本周末所有衣服都打八折。16.disease解析：介詞"to"后接名詞作賓語，disease意為“疾病”，此處用單數(shù)表示泛指。翻譯：惡劣的生活條件很容易導(dǎo)致疾病。17.distance解析："inthedistance"為固定短語，意為“在遠(yuǎn)處”，故填distance。翻譯：從這里我們能看到遠(yuǎn)處的古塔。18.demand解析：此處缺謂語動詞，結(jié)合語境可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語"theworkers"為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用原形demand，意為“要求”