錦州師范高等?？茖W(xué)校單招《英語》考試綜合練習(xí)考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、Iwouldlikeonatripto____Beijingnextweek.A.goesB.goneC.goD.togo答案:D解析:這道題考查“wouldlike”的用法。“wouldlike”后接“todosth.”，表示“想要做某事”。A選項“goes”是一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)形式；B選項“gone”是過去分詞；C選項“go”是動詞原形。根據(jù)語法規(guī)則，“wouldlike”后應(yīng)接“togo”，所以答案選D。2、Tosaveenergy,weshould（）thelightswhenweleavearoom.A.turnoffB.putoffC.takeoffD.gooff答案:A解析:這道題考查短語動詞的詞義辨析?！皌urnoff”有“關(guān)閉”之意，離開房間時為節(jié)省能源應(yīng)關(guān)閉燈，符合語境?！皃utoff”是“推遲”，“takeoff”是“脫下；起飛”，“gooff”是“響起；爆炸”，都不符合離開房間關(guān)燈的情境。所以應(yīng)選A選項“turnoff”。3、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise（15）.

第(3)選（）A.priceB.designC.satisfactionD.knowledge答案:D解析:這道題考查銷售相關(guān)知識。在個人銷售中，了解產(chǎn)品知識是必須的，它能建立客戶信心等。A選項“price”價格；B選項“design”設(shè)計；C選項“satisfaction”滿意，均不符合。D選項“knowledge”知識，符合銷售中強調(diào)產(chǎn)品知識的重要性，所以選D。4、A:Lingling,youlookunhappy.What'sup?B:Dad,Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.A:(1)B:We'vebeenfriendsforfiveyears.Wewenttodifferentschoolslastterm.Andshecametostudyinourschoolthisterm.Iwasveryhappyatfirst.(2)A:Canyoutellmehowshe'sdifferent?B:Shedoesn'tlikemetoseemyotherfriends.A:(3)B:Yes,Idid.Butsherefusedtolisten.A:(4)B:No.Idon'tknow.A:Maybeshedoesn'tfeelsureofherself.(5)B:Maybe.WhatshallIdothen?A:Youcanintroducehertoyourotherfriendsandencouragehertojoininmore.B:Isee.Thanks,Dad.

第（1）空填（）A.Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?B.What'shername?C.Haveyoumentionedthistoher?D.Whathappened?答案:D解析:在對話中，A詢問B看起來不高興的原因，B提到和最好的朋友有問題。根據(jù)對話的上下文和邏輯，A接下來會詢問具體發(fā)生了什么事情，以便了解問題的詳情。因此，選項D“Whathappened?”是最合適的填空選項，它直接詢問了問題的具體情況。5、Johnhadmade（）rapidprogressthattheteacherpraisedhiminclass.A.suchB.veryC.soD.sucha答案:A解析:這道題考查such和so的用法。such修飾名詞，so修飾形容詞或副詞。progress是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用不定冠詞a修飾?！皊uch+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”表示“如此……的……”，所以用such修飾rapidprogress。綜上所述，答案選A。6、Thankyouforgivingmesuch（）usefulsuggestion.A.theB.anC.aD./答案:C解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a和an用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。useful雖以元音字母u開頭，但發(fā)音是輔音音素，所以用a。such后接名詞，“sucha+形容詞+名詞”為常見結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。7、TodayisMarch8th.Itis________.A.Teachers'DayB.Women'sDayC.WomenDayD.Woman'sDay答案:B解析:這道題考查特定日期對應(yīng)的節(jié)日名稱。在英語中，3月8日是“婦女節(jié)”，其正確表達是“Women'sDay”?！癟eachers'Day”是教師節(jié)；“WomenDay”和“Woman'sDay”表達錯誤?！癢omen'sDay”是固定的節(jié)日表述，所以這道題選B。8、Joanworkedinahospitalasanurse.Oneeveningtherewasabigdanceatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomebodyhadtobelefttolookafterthesickchildren,andJoanwasnotoftheluckyones.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltverysorryforherself.

Shewenttoeachsickchildoneafteranotherandsaidgood-night,untilshecametoonelittleboy,Dicky.Hewaselevenyearsold,buthewasalreadyabletotalklikeanadult.PoorDickyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewashardlyabletomoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Joanknewhewouldnevergetanybetter,buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeopleinsteadofabouthimself.

DickyknewthatJoanloveddancing,sonowwhenshecametosaygood-nighttohim,hegreetedherwiththewords,“I'mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you'llfindapieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit'squitefresh.Andthereisalsoadollarthere.Youcanbuysomethingtodrinkwiththat.AndI'dgetupanddancewithyoumyselfifIwereableto.”headded.

SuddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportanttoJoan.

AtthatpartyarrangedforJoan,Dickyprobably__A.got

up

and

danced

with

herB.gave

Joan

some

cake

he

had

savedC.brought

her

something

to

drinkD.lost

the

dollar

which

he

was

going

to

give

Joan答案:B解析:在故事中，Dicky知道Joan喜歡跳舞卻因照顧生病的孩子們而無法參加舞會，于是他決定為Joan舉辦一個小派對。他提到如果Joan查看他的抽屜，會發(fā)現(xiàn)一塊蛋糕，那是他從晚飯中省下來的，很新鮮。此外，他還提到抽屜里有一美元，Joan可以用它買些喝的。然而，Dicky也明確表示，如果他能夠的話，他會起身和Joan一起跳舞，但實際情況是他因病幾乎無法移動身體的任何部分，除了手。因此，根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容，Dicky在派對上很可能給了Joan他留著的蛋糕作為補償，選項B正確。9、—I'mgoingtoschoolnow,Mum.Bye.

—Justaminute.It'scoldoutside._____yourcoat,please.A.PutonB.TakeoffC.PutupD.Takedown答案:A解析:這道題考查動詞短語的含義?！皃uton”表示穿上；“takeoff”是脫下；“putup”有張貼、搭建之意；“takedown”指取下。外面冷，需要穿上外套，所以應(yīng)選A選項“Puton”。根據(jù)語境，媽媽讓孩子穿上外套再出門，A選項符合此時的情景。10、Funandpractical,theseappsareworthdownloading.*ForestWhenworkingonyourhomework,youmightsometimesfindthatyoursmartphoneisdistrac-ting(使分心)you.AnappcalledForestcanhelpyoustayfocused.Whenyousetanewtaskintheappandsetacertainamountoftimetofinishit,atreeseedwillbe“planted”intheapp.Ifyoukeepfinishingyourtask,theseedwillgrowintoatree.Butifyouclosetheappandplaywithyourphoneinstead,thetreewillwitherandevendie.Onceyoufinishthetask,yourtreewillbe“planted”intheapp.Gradually,youwillhaveaforest!Youcanshareyourachievementswithyourfriendsandtryto“plant”differentkindsoftrees.*RocketAlarmClockIt'shardtogetoutofbedeverymorning.Youmighthitthe“snooze”button(止鬧按鈕)onyouralarmclockagainandagainjusttogetalittlemoresleep.However,theRocketAlarmClockappcanhelp!Theapp'salarmcannotbeeasilyturnedoff.Youhavetoshakeyourphonewildly,solvediffi-cultmathproblems,orevenblowintoyourphone'smicrophonetoturnitoff.Forexample,inoneoftheapp'smodes,therearesomeunidentifiedflyingobjects(UFOs)thatareattackingtheearth.YouhavetoblowhardonyourmicrophonetogetridoftheUFOsandturnoffthealarm.*XiawenThisappmakesreadingnewsfeellikechattingwithafriend.Newsstoriespopupjustlikeatextmessagefromafriend.Ifyou'reinterested,youcanclick“readon”.Ifnot,justclick“newone”.Inaddition,theapp'snewsstoriesarepresentedinaninterestingway.Thereareemojis(表情符號),audioclips(音頻剪輯)andmemestohelpyoubetterunderstandeachpicceofnews.Ifyouwanttocommentonthestoriesyouread,youcanjoindifferentgroupsanddiscussthestorieswithothers.

Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttocommentonthestoriesyouread?A.Click“readon”.B.Joindifferentgroups.C.Readnewsininterestingways.DUseemojis,audioclipstounderstandnews.D.Useemojis,audioclipstounderstandnews.答案:B解析:在Xiawen應(yīng)用中，若想對閱讀的故事進行評論，需加入不同的群組，然后在群組里展開討論。選項A點擊“readon”是繼續(xù)閱讀；選項C讀新聞的有趣方式并非評論的操作；選項D使用表情符號、音頻剪輯是幫助理解新聞，而非評論新聞。只有加入不同群組才能實現(xiàn)評論交流的目的。11、Aftertwohours'harddiscussion,theyreached()agreementintheend.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a和an用于泛指，a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。agreement是以元音音素開頭，所以用an?！皉eachanagreement”是“達成協(xié)議”的常用表達，這里是指經(jīng)過討論最終達成了一個協(xié)議，并非特指，所以用不定冠詞an。12、He＿＿＿＿＿thatbothfrontdoorsweresafelyshut.A.blewB.checkedC.attachedD.locked答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞含義。“blow”意為“吹”；“check”有“檢查”之意；“attach”是“附上”；“l(fā)ock”指“鎖上”。在這個情境中，要確定前門是否安全關(guān)閉，需要“檢查”，所以答案選B。其他選項A側(cè)重動作“吹”，C側(cè)重“附上”，D側(cè)重“鎖上”，都不符合確認門是否關(guān)閉的動作。13、—Howsoonshallwestartthebicycletrip?—（）A.Infiveday'stimeB.Infivedays'timeC.InfivedaystimeD.Forfivedays答案:B解析:這道題考查時間表達。“in+一段時間's+time”表示“在一段時間之后”。A選項“day's”錯誤，應(yīng)是“days'”；C選項少了“'”；D選項“for+一段時間”表示持續(xù)的時間。根據(jù)語法規(guī)則，“五天之后”的正確表達是“infivedays'time”，所以選B。14、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）c(oa)lA.cr(o)ssB.c(o)lourC.c(o)deD.cl(o)th答案:C解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母組合的讀音?！癱oal”中“oa”發(fā)/??/。選項A“cross”中“o”發(fā)/?/；選項B“colour”中“o”發(fā)/?/；選項C“code”中“o”發(fā)/??/；選項D“cloth”中“o”發(fā)/?/。所以答案選C，其讀音與“coal”中括號部分相同。15、—Canyouworkoutthisproblem?—Ican't.（）A.Norcan'tMaryB.SocanMaryC.NeithercanMaryD.Socan'tMary答案:C解析:這道題考查“neither”和“so”引導(dǎo)的倒裝句用法?！皀either”用于否定句，表示“也不”；“so”用于肯定句，表示“也”。題中是否定回答，所以要用“neither”，且“neither”引導(dǎo)的倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu)為“neither+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”。A選項形式錯誤，B選項不符合否定句，D選項“socan't”表述錯誤，所以選C，“NeithercanMary”表示“瑪麗也不能”。16、Shallwetake（）rest?A.afewminuteB.afewminute'sC.afewminutesD.afewminutes'答案:D解析:這道題考查名詞所有格的用法?！癮few”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“minute”的復(fù)數(shù)是“minutes”。名詞所有格中，以“s”結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞直接加“'”?！癮fewminutes'”表示“幾分鐘的”。A選項格式錯誤，B選項單復(fù)數(shù)錯誤，C選項不是所有格形式。所以應(yīng)選D，“afewminutes'rest”表示“幾分鐘的休息”。17、In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepecneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.

Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.

Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.

MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.

Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.

ThefirstphototakenbyNiepecwasapictureof_A.his

businessB.his

houseC.hisgardenD.hiswindow答案:C解析:1826年，一位名叫Niepce的法國人使用他發(fā)明的一臺簡單相機拍攝了他的花園，這是世界上第一張照片。18、Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey（）whathappenedtohim.A.knewB.haveknownC.mustknowD.willknow答案:B解析:這道題考查現(xiàn)在完成時的用法。在英語語法中，現(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響。Bothhisparentslooksad表明父母現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，他們知道孩子發(fā)生的事對現(xiàn)在的心情產(chǎn)生了影響。A選項knew是一般過去時，只表示過去的動作；C選項mustknow是肯定推測；D選項willknow是一般將來時。綜合來看，B選項haveknown最符合語境。19、—IwillgotoShanghaitostudyfor2years.-Ihope（）goeswellwithyou.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything答案:A解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。在英語中，everything表示“一切，所有事物”；something表示“某事，某物”；nothing表示“沒有什么”；anything表示“任何事物”。根據(jù)語境，“Ihope（）goeswellwithyou.”表達希望所有事情都順利，所以用everything，A選項符合句子要表達的整體祝愿。20、（）doesthelittlegirleatinbed.A.CertainlyB.SometimesC.SeldomD.Once答案:C解析:這道題考查頻度副詞的用法。在英語中，頻度副詞表示動作發(fā)生的頻率。Certainly意為“當然”，不是頻度副詞。Sometimes表示“有時”，Once表示“一次；曾經(jīng)”，Seldom表示“很少；不?！?。根據(jù)語境，eatinbed是不好的習(xí)慣，小女孩很少這樣做，所以選C。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]I'msorry（）(keep)you（）(wait)solong．答案:tohavekept；waiting2、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。A(Three-fourth)B(of)thestudentsC(have)decidedD(togo)totheSummerPalace．答案:A，Three-fourths3、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。ImetawomanA(in)thestreetB(whom)IC(thought)D(was)Tom'sCmother．答案:B，who4、[未知題型(5)]Weusebroomsforsweepingthefloor．（改為被動語態(tài)）[]答案:Broomsareusedfor

sweeping

the

floor．5、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。A(You'dbetter)B(notto)belateC(for)themeetingD(again)．答案:B，刪掉to6、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。IfitA(willbe)finetomorrow,wewillB(spend)C(our)holidayD(at)thebeach．答案:A，is7、[未知題型(5)]將下列句中的賓語或賓語從句改為直接引語。Thefatherorderedhissontogohomeatonce．答案:Thefathersaidtohisson，“Gohomeatonce．”8、The_____ofthebluedressissilk,soitfeelssoftandsmooth.A.priceB.styleC.colorD.material答案:D解析:句子中提到藍色裙子的某一部分是絲綢，這直接關(guān)聯(lián)到裙子的材質(zhì)。絲綢作為一種材質(zhì)，以其柔軟光滑的特性而著稱。在給定的選項中，只有“material（材質(zhì)）”與絲綢這一描述相匹配。因此，空格處應(yīng)填入“material”，表明裙子的材質(zhì)是絲綢。9、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）“Mygrandpadoesn'tlikecoffeeorcoke．”saidBob．Bobsaidthat（）grandpaliked（）coffee（）coke．答案:his;neither;nor10、BythetimeIgotup,mymother_____cookingandwaitedformeatthetable.A.hadfinishedB.hasfinishedC.finishesD.Finished答案:A解析:此題考