2025年考研英語（一）閱讀理解沖刺試卷高分策略分享考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷PartIReadingComprehensiondirections:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneIntheageoftheinternetandsocialmedia,traditionalmediaoutletslikenewspapersandtelevisionarefacingunprecedentedchallenges.Theriseofdigitalplatformshasfundamentallyalteredthewaypeopleconsumeinformation,leadingtoadeclineintraditionalmedia'sreadershipandviewership.Whilesomearguethatdigitalmediaoffersamorediverseandaccessiblesourceofnews,otherscontendthatithascontributedtothespreadofmisinformationandtheerosionoftrustinjournalism.Oneofthebiggestchallengesfacingtraditionalmediaisthedeclineinadvertisingrevenue.Digitalplatformshavebecomethepreferredchoiceforadvertisers,offeringmoretargetedandcost-effectiveadvertisingoptions.Asaresult,traditionalmediaoutletshaveseenasignificantdropintheiradvertisingrevenue,forcingthemtocutcostsandlayoffstaff.Thishasledtoadeclineinthequalityandquantityofnewscoverage,asmediaorganizationsstruggletomaintainprofitability.Anotherchallengeisthephenomenonof"fakenews."Theeasewithwhichfalseinformationcanbecreatedanddisseminatedonlinehasunderminedpublictrustintraditionalmediaoutlets.Manypeoplenowquestiontheaccuracyandimpartialityofnewsreportedbytraditionalmedia,optinginsteadtorelyonsocialmediaorotheronlinesourcesfortheirnews.Thishascreatedanenvironmentwheremisinformationcaneasilyspread,leadingtoapolarizedandincreasinglycynicalpublic.Despitethesechallenges,traditionalmediaoutletsarenotwithouthope.Manyhaveadaptedtothechangingmedialandscapebydevelopingtheirowndigitalplatformsandembracingnewbusinessmodels.Forexample,somenewspapershavesuccessfullytransitionedtoadigital-onlymodel,whileothershavedevelopedpaywallstogeneraterevenuefromtheironlinereaders.Additionally,traditionalmediaoutletscanleveragetheirestablishedcredibilityandexpertisetodifferentiatethemselvesfromthenoiseofthedigitalworld.Inconclusion,theriseofdigitalmediahaspresentedsignificantchallengesfortraditionalmediaoutlets.However,byadaptingtothechangingmedialandscapeandembracingnewtechnologiesandbusinessmodels,traditionalmediacanremainrelevantandcontinuetoplayavitalroleininformingthepublic.Questions:1.Accordingtothepassage,whathasbeenthemainimpactoftheriseofdigitalmediaontraditionalmediaoutlets?2.Whatistheprimaryreasonforthedeclineinadvertisingrevenuefortraditionalmediaoutlets?3.Theword"erosion"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:4.Whathasbeentheeffectofthephenomenonof"fakenews"onpublictrustintraditionalmedia?5.Whatstrategieshavesometraditionalmediaoutletsadoptedtocopewiththechallengesposedbydigitalmedia?PassageTwoTheconceptofsustainabilityhasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,asconcernsaboutclimatechange,resourcedepletion,andenvironmentaldegradationhavebecomeincreasinglyurgent.Sustainabilityreferstotheabilitytomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisconceptencompassesawiderangeofissues,includingenvironmentalprotection,socialequity,andeconomicdevelopment.Oneofthekeyprinciplesofsustainabilityisthereductionofwasteandtheconservationofresources.Thiscanbeachievedthroughvariousmeans,suchasrecycling,reusingmaterials,andadoptingmoreefficientproductionprocesses.Forexample,manycompaniesarenowimplementingclosed-loopsystems,wherewastefromoneprocessisusedasinputforanother,therebyreducingtheoverallamountofwastegenerated.Anotherimportantaspectofsustainabilityisthetransitiontorenewableenergysources.Fossilfuels,whichareamajorcontributortogreenhousegasemissions,arefiniteandwilleventuallybedepleted.Therefore,itisessentialtoshifttowardsrenewableenergysourcessuchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower.Thistransitionnotonlyhelpstomitigateclimatechangebutalsocreatesneweconomicopportunitiesinthegreenenergysector.Socialequityisalsoacrucialcomponentofsustainability.Sustainabledevelopmentmustaddresstheneedsofallpeople,regardlessoftheireconomicstatusorgeographiclocation.Thisincludesensuringaccesstobasicnecessitiessuchascleanwater,food,andhealthcare,aswellaspromotingeducationandsocialinclusion.Sustainabledevelopmentaimstocreateamorejustandequitableworldforall.Inconclusion,sustainabilityisamultifacetedconceptthataddressesenvironmental,social,andeconomicchallenges.Byadoptingsustainablepractices,individuals,businesses,andgovernmentscancontributetoamoresustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.Thetransitiontoasustainablewayoflivingrequiresacollectiveeffortandacommitmenttolong-termthinking.Questions:6.Whatisthecentralideaofthepassage?7.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomewaystoreducewasteandconserveresources?8.Theword"mitigate"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:9.Whyisthetransitiontorenewableenergysourcesimportantforsustainability?10.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttherelationshipbetweensustainabilityandsocialequity?PassageThreeTheroleoftechnologyineducationhastransformedthewaystudentslearnandteachersteach.Theadventofdigitaltoolsandonlineplatformshasopenedupnewpossibilitiesforpersonalizedlearning,collaboration,andaccesstoinformation.However,theintegrationoftechnologyintotheclassroomalsoraisesconcernsaboutitspotentialnegativeimpactsonstudentengagementandsocialinteraction.Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsoftechnologyineducationistheabilitytoprovidepersonalizedlearningexperiences.Digitalplatformscanadapttoeachstudent'sindividuallearningneeds,providingcustomizedcontentandfeedback.Thisallowsstudentstolearnattheirownpaceandfocusonareaswheretheyneedadditionalsupport.Forexample,someonlinelearningplatformsusealgorithmstoidentifyastudent'sstrengthsandweaknessesandthentailorthelearningcontentaccordingly.Anotheradvantageoftechnologyineducationisthepromotionofcollaboration.Onlineplatformsenablestudentstoworktogetheronprojects,shareideas,andprovidefeedbacktooneanother.Thiscollaborativelearningenvironmentcanfostercriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills,whichareessentialforsuccessinthe21stcentury.Forinstance,studentscanuseonlinetoolstocollaborateonpresentations,conductresearchtogether,andparticipateinonlinediscussions.Despitethesebenefits,thereareconcernsaboutthepotentialnegativeimpactsoftechnologyonstudentengagementandsocialinteraction.Somearguethatexcessiveuseofdigitaldevicescanleadtodistractionsandreducedface-to-faceinteractionbetweenstudentsandteachers.Additionally,thereisariskthattechnologycouldexacerbateexistinginequalitiesineducation,asstudentsfromdisadvantagedbackgroundsmayhavelimitedaccesstothenecessarytechnologyandresources.Inconclusion,technologyhasthepotentialtorevolutionizeeducationbyprovidingpersonalizedlearningexperiencesandpromotingcollaboration.However,itisimportanttoaddressthepotentialnegativeimpactsoftechnologyandensurethatitisusedinawaythatenhances,ratherthandetractsfrom,theeducationalexperience.Questions:11.Whathasbeenthemainimpactoftheintegrationoftechnologyintotheclassroom?12.Howcandigitalplatformscontributetopersonalizedlearning?13.Theword"exacerbate"inthefourthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:14.Whataresomepotentialnegativeimpactsoftechnologyonstudentengagement?15.Whatistheauthor'smainconcernregardingtheuseoftechnologyineducation?PassageFourTheglobaleconomyhasexperiencedsignificantdisruptionsinrecentyears,drivenbyvariousfactorssuchastheCOVID-19pandemic,geopoliticaltensions,andclimatechange.Thesedisruptionshavehadaprofoundimpactonbusinesses,workers,andeconomiesaroundtheworld.Inresponse,thereisagrowingneedforeconomictransformationandtheadoptionofneweconomicmodelsthataremoreresilientandsustainable.Oneofthekeychallengesfacingtheglobaleconomyistheincreasinginequalityofwealthandincome.Thebenefitsofeconomicgrowthhavenotbeenevenlydistributed,leadingtoawideninggapbetweentherichandthepoor.Thisinequalitycanfuelsocialunrestandhindereconomicdevelopment.Therefore,itisessentialtoimplementpoliciesthatpromotemoreequitableeconomicgrowthandreduceincomedisparities.Anotherchallengeistheneedtotransitiontoamoresustainableeconomicmodel.Thecurrenteconomicmodel,whichisbasedonendlessconsumptionandresourcedepletion,isunsustainableinthelongrun.Itisessentialtoshifttowardsaneconomicmodelthatvaluessustainability,conservation,andthewell-beingoffuturegenerations.Thistransitionrequiresafundamentalchangeinthewayweproduceandconsumegoodsandservices.TheCOVID-19pandemichasalsohighlightedtheneedforgreatereconomicresilience.Thepandemicexposedthevulnerabilitiesofglobalsupplychainsandtherelianceonafewkeycountriesforessentialgoods.Tobuildamoreresilienteconomy,itisnecessarytodiversifysupplychains,investindomesticproduction,andpromoteregionaleconomicintegration.Thiswillhelptoreducerelianceonsinglesourcesandmaketheeconomymorerobustinthefaceoffutureshocks.Inconclusion,theglobaleconomyisfacingsignificantchallengesthatrequireatransformationandtheadoptionofneweconomicmodels.Bypromotingmoreequitableeconomicgrowth,transitioningtoamoresustainablemodel,andbuildinggreatereconomicresilience,wecancreateamoreprosperousandstablefutureforall.Questions:16.Whathasbeenthemaincauseoftherecentdisruptionsintheglobaleconomy?17.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthekeychallengesfacingtheglobaleconomy?18.Theword"robust"inthefourthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:19.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestisnecessarytobuildamoreresilienteconomy?20.Whatistheauthor'smainmessageaboutthefutureoftheglobaleconomy?PartIITranslationdirections:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.近年來，隨著中國經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展，城市化進程不斷加快，城市人口不斷增加。城市環(huán)境問題日益突出，成為制約城市發(fā)展的重要因素。為了解決城市環(huán)境問題，中國政府采取了一系列措施，例如加強環(huán)境監(jiān)管、推廣清潔能源、發(fā)展綠色交通等。這些措施有效地改善了城市環(huán)境質(zhì)量，提高了城市居民的生活質(zhì)量。Inrecentyears,withtherapiddevelopmentofChina'seconomy,theprocessofurbanizationhasbeenaccelerating,andtheurbanpopulationhasbeenincreasing.Urbanenvironmentalproblemshavebecomeincreasinglyprominentandhavebecomeanimportantfactorrestrictingurbandevelopment.Toaddressurbanenvironmentalproblems,theChinesegovernmenthastakenaseriesofmeasures,suchasstrengtheningenvironmentalsupervision,promotingcleanenergy,anddevelopinggreentransportation.Thesemeasureshaveeffectivelyimprovedthequalityoftheurbanenvironmentandenhancedthelivingqualityofurbanresidents.試卷答案PartIReadingComprehensionPassageOne1.D解析：文章首段指出，數(shù)字平臺改變了人們獲取信息的方式，導致傳統(tǒng)媒體的讀者和觀眾數(shù)量下降。選項D“導致傳統(tǒng)媒體的讀者和觀眾數(shù)量下降”與文章信息一致。2.A解析：文章第二段明確提到，數(shù)字平臺為廣告商提供了更精準和更具成本效益的廣告選項，因此廣告商更傾向于選擇數(shù)字平臺，導致傳統(tǒng)媒體廣告收入大幅下降。選項A“數(shù)字平臺為廣告商提供了更精準和更具成本效益的廣告選項”是導致廣告收入下降的主要原因。3.E解析：根據(jù)上下文，“erosion”指的是傳統(tǒng)媒體的可信度因為假新聞的傳播而受到損害。選項E“損害”與文意相符。4.C解析：文章第三段指出，由于虛假信息在網(wǎng)絡上易于創(chuàng)建和傳播，許多人開始質(zhì)疑傳統(tǒng)媒體報道的準確性和公正性，轉(zhuǎn)而依賴社交媒體或其他在線來源獲取新聞，這導致了公眾對傳統(tǒng)媒體信任的下降。選項C“下降”與文章信息一致。5.B解析：文章第四段提到，一些傳統(tǒng)媒體已經(jīng)適應了不斷變化的媒體環(huán)境，通過開發(fā)自己的數(shù)字平臺和采用新的商業(yè)模式來應對挑戰(zhàn)。例如，一些報紙成功轉(zhuǎn)型為純數(shù)字模式，而另一些報紙則開發(fā)了付費墻來從在線讀者那里獲得收入。此外，傳統(tǒng)媒體可以利用其建立的可信度和專業(yè)知識來在數(shù)字世界的喧囂中脫穎而出。選項B“開發(fā)自己的數(shù)字平臺并采用新的商業(yè)模式”是傳統(tǒng)媒體應對挑戰(zhàn)的一些策略。PassageTwo6.A解析：文章首段提出了可持續(xù)發(fā)展的概念，并指出它包含環(huán)境保護、社會公平和經(jīng)濟發(fā)展等多個方面。文章后續(xù)段落詳細闡述了這些方面。因此，文章的中心思想是可持續(xù)發(fā)展是一個涉及環(huán)境、社會和經(jīng)濟的多方面概念。7.D解析：文章第二段提到，減少浪費和節(jié)約資源的一些方法包括回收、重復使用材料和采用更高效的生產(chǎn)工藝。例如，許多公司正在實施封閉式循環(huán)系統(tǒng)，其中將一個過程中的廢物用作另一個過程的投入，從而減少產(chǎn)生的廢物總量。選項D“回收、重復使用材料和采用更高效的生產(chǎn)工藝”是減少浪費和節(jié)約資源的一些方法。8.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，“mitigate”指的是通過采取行動減輕氣候變化的影響。選項B“減輕”與文意相符。9.A解析：文章第三段指出，向可再生能源的轉(zhuǎn)變對于可持續(xù)發(fā)展至關重要，因為化石燃料是溫室氣體排放的主要來源，并且是有限的，最終將被耗盡。因此，向太陽能、風能和水能等可