2025年事業(yè)單位招聘考試教師英語(yǔ)學(xué)科專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí)試卷（寫(xiě)作模板）考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯辨析要求：請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意，從所給選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最合適的詞填入空白處。1.Iwasso__________bythenewsthatIcouldn'tbelievemyears.A.surprisedB.amazedC.astonishedD.startled2.Theteacher__________thestudentstobequietintheclassroom.A.orderedB.commandedC.requestedD.demanded3.Sheisa__________singer,andhervoiceisverybeautiful.A.excellentB.splendidC.wonderfulD.tremendous4.Heis__________atmathematics,andhealwaysgetsgoodgradesinthissubject.A.interestedB.fondofC.keenonD.keen5.Theweatherisgetting__________;weshouldtakeanumbrellawithus.A.hotterB.warmerC.coolerD.colder二、完形填空要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Inthe__________19thcentury,a__________mannamedCharlesDarwintraveledaroundtheworldtostudy__________.Hevisitedmanydifferentcountriesand__________manyanimalsandplants.Hewantedtolearnhow__________changedovertime.Darwin__________thattheprocessof__________wasveryslowandtooka__________time.Hebelievedthat__________and__________wereimportantfactorsintheprocessofevolution.Forexample,he__________thatsomeanimalscouldchangetheir__________toadapttotheir__________environment.Darwin__________histheoryinhisbook"OntheOriginofSpecies."Histheorywasvery__________tomanypeople,andit__________agreat__________inthefieldof__________.A.early,brave,animals,collected,how,noticed,evolution,long,naturalselection,many,physicalfeatures,changing,changing,shocking,interesting,impact,scienceB.early,brave,plants,observed,why,discovered,naturalselection,short,naturalselection,mutation,observed,physicalfeatures,changing,adapting,published,popular,influence,biologyC.late,brave,animals,studied,why,noticed,evolution,long,naturalselection,many,physicalfeatures,changing,adapting,published,surprising,impact,scienceD.late,brave,plants,collected,how,discovered,naturalselection,short,naturalselection,mutation,observed,physicalfeatures,changing,adapting,shocking,influence,biology三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面的短文，然后回答問(wèn)題。Inasmalltown,therewasalibrarythatwasinneedofsomerepairs.Thelibrarian,Mrs.Thompson,wasdeterminedtofindawaytoraisethemoneyneededtofixthebuilding.Shehadheardaboutalocalcontestthatofferedaprizetothepersonwhocouldcomeupwiththemostcreativefundraisingidea.Mrs.Thompsonthoughtlongandhard,andfinallycameupwithanidea.Shedecidedtoholda"Bookworm'sBall,"afancydresspartywherepeoplecouldcomedressedastheirfavoritebookcharacters.Sheadvertisedtheeventinthelocalnewspaperandonsocialmedia,andsoonenough,thetownwasbuzzingwithexcitement.Thenightoftheballarrived,andthelibrarywastransformedintoamagicalworld.Therewerecostumesofallkinds,fromclassicliteraturetomodernfantasy.Theguestsenjoyedasumptuousdinner,dancedtolivemusic,andevenparticipatedinatriviagameaboutbooks.Theeventwasahugesuccess,andthelibraryraisedmorethanenoughmoneytocovertherepairs.Mrs.Thompsonwasoverjoyed,andthetowncelebratedtherestorationoftheirbelovedlibrary.1.WhatwasthemainproblemthatMrs.Thompsonwastryingtosolve?A.Thelibraryneedednewbooks.B.Thelibraryneededrepairs.C.Thelibrarianwantedtoretire.D.Thelibraryhadlostitsfunding.2.HowdidMrs.Thompsonplantoraisethemoneyfortherepairs?A.Shedecidedtosellthelibrary'scollectionofrarebooks.B.Sheorganizedabooksaleandauction.C.Sheheldafundraisingeventcalledthe"Bookworm'sBall."D.Sheappliedforagrantfromthegovernment.3.Whatwastheoutcomeofthe"Bookworm'sBall"?A.Thelibraryraisedexactlytheamountneededforrepairs.B.Thelibraryraisedmoremoneythanexpected.C.Theeventwasafailureandtherepairswerenotcompleted.D.Thelibrarywassoldtoaprivatecompany.四、語(yǔ)法填空要求：根據(jù)句意和所給選項(xiàng)，用適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)法形式填空。1.IfI___________(be)you,Iwouldtakeadifferentapproachtothisproblem.A.wasB.amC.ambeingD.were2.Thebookonthetable___________(be)writtenbyafamousauthor.A.isB.wasC.areD.were3.She___________(go)tothestore,butshedecidedtowaituntiltomorrow.A.wasgoingB.isgoingC.havebeengoingD.hadbeengoing4.They___________(finish)theirhomeworkbeforedinnertime.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.havebeen5.BythetimeIarrivedattheparty,thecake___________(be)alreadyeaten.A.wasB.hadbeenC.hasbeenD.wasbeing五、翻譯要求：將下面的句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。1.那個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)的圖書(shū)館修復(fù)工程終于完成了，我們都感到非常高興。Therestorationofthelibraryinthatsmalltownhasfinallybeencompleted,andweareallveryhappyaboutit.2.她總是鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生們勇于嘗試新事物，不要害怕失敗。Shealwaysencouragesstudentstotrynewthingsandnottobeafraidoffailure.3.這本書(shū)不僅內(nèi)容豐富，而且插圖精美，非常適合兒童閱讀。Thisbookisnotonlyrichincontentbutalsobeautifullyillustrated,makingitperfectforchildrentoread.4.在這個(gè)數(shù)字化時(shí)代，學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)外語(yǔ)變得越來(lái)越重要。Inthisdigitalage,learningaforeignlanguageisbecomingincreasinglyimportant.5.雖然他年紀(jì)輕輕，但已經(jīng)在他的領(lǐng)域取得了顯著的成就。Althoughheisyoung,hehasalreadymadesignificantachievementsinhisfield.本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯辨析1.A.surprised解析：根據(jù)句意“我對(duì)這個(gè)消息感到非常驚訝，以至于我無(wú)法相信我的耳朵?！?，此處需要表示驚訝的詞。surprised表示“驚訝的”，符合句意。2.B.commanded解析：根據(jù)句意“老師要求學(xué)生在教室里保持安靜。”，此處需要表示命令的詞。commanded表示“命令”，符合句意。3.A.excellent解析：根據(jù)句意“她是一位非常出色的歌手，她的聲音非常美妙?！保颂幮枰硎緝?yōu)秀的詞。excellent表示“優(yōu)秀的”，符合句意。4.D.keen解析：根據(jù)句意“他對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)很感興趣，在這個(gè)科目中總是得到好成績(jī)?！保颂幮枰硎靖信d趣的詞。keen表示“感興趣的”，符合句意。5.C.cooler解析：根據(jù)句意“天氣變得越來(lái)越?jīng)鏊覀儜?yīng)該帶上一把傘。”，此處需要表示涼爽的詞。cooler表示“涼爽的”，符合句意。二、完形填空1.B.brave解析：根據(jù)句意“在19世紀(jì)早期，一個(gè)勇敢的人名叫查爾斯·達(dá)爾文環(huán)游世界去研究動(dòng)物?！保颂幮枰硎居赂业脑~。brave表示“勇敢的”，符合句意。2.C.plants解析：根據(jù)句意“他參觀了許多不同的國(guó)家，觀察了許多動(dòng)植物。”，此處需要表示植物的詞。plants表示“植物”，符合句意。3.A.collected解析：根據(jù)句意“他收集了許多動(dòng)物和植物?！?，此處需要表示收集的詞。collected表示“收集”，符合句意。4.B.how解析：根據(jù)句意“他想了解生物是如何隨著時(shí)間的推移而變化的?！保颂幮枰硎救绾蔚脑~。how表示“如何”，符合句意。5.D.noticed解析：根據(jù)句意“達(dá)爾文注意到，進(jìn)化的過(guò)程非常緩慢，需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?！?，此處需要表示注意到的詞。noticed表示“注意到的”，符合句意。6.A.naturalselection解析：根據(jù)句意“他相信自然選擇和變異是進(jìn)化過(guò)程中的重要因素?！保颂幮枰硎咀匀贿x擇的詞。naturalselection表示“自然選擇”，符合句意。7.B.many解析：根據(jù)句意“例如，他注意到一些動(dòng)物可以通過(guò)改變它們的身體特征來(lái)適應(yīng)不斷變化的環(huán)境。”，此處需要表示許多的詞。many表示“許多”，符合句意。8.A.published解析：根據(jù)句意“達(dá)爾文在他的書(shū)《物種起源》中發(fā)表了這一理論?！?，此處需要表示發(fā)表的詞。published表示“發(fā)表的”，符合句意。9.B.shocking解析：根據(jù)句意“他的理論對(duì)許多人來(lái)說(shuō)都是令人震驚的?！?，此處需要表示震驚的詞。shocking表示“震驚的”，符合句意。10.C.impact解析：根據(jù)句意“它對(duì)生物學(xué)領(lǐng)域產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響?！保颂幮枰硎居绊懙脑~。impact表示“影響”，符合句意。三、閱讀理解1.B.Thelibraryneededrepairs.解析：根據(jù)短文第一段，圖書(shū)館需要修復(fù)，因此選B。2.C.Sheheldafundraisingeventcalledthe"Bookworm'sBall."解析：根據(jù)短文第二段，Mrs.Thompson舉辦了“書(shū)蟲(chóng)舞會(huì)”來(lái)籌集資金，因此選C。3.B.Thelibraryraisedmoremoneythanexpected.解析：根據(jù)短文第三段，舞會(huì)籌集的資金超過(guò)了所需的金額，因此選B。四、語(yǔ)法填空1.D.were解析：根據(jù)句意“如果我是你，我會(huì)采取不同的方法來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題?！保颂幮枰硎咎摂M語(yǔ)氣的詞。were表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣，符合句意。2.A.is解析：根據(jù)句意“桌子上的書(shū)是著名作者寫(xiě)的?！保颂幮枰硎疽话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的詞。is表示一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，符合句意。3.A.wasgoing解析：根據(jù)句意“她本來(lái)要去商店，但她決定等到明天?！保颂幮枰硎具^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的詞。wasgoing表示過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，符合句意。4.A.have解析：根據(jù)句意“他們?cè)谕盹埱巴瓿闪思彝プ鳂I(yè)?！?，此處需要表示現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的詞。have表示現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，符合句意。5.B