2025年托?？荚囬喿x真題模擬模擬試卷寒假考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選詞填空要求：從下面的單詞中，選擇最合適的詞填入文章的空格中，每空只能填一個詞。注意：每個單詞只能使用一次。1.beneath/despite/among/except/however2.analyze/provide/indicate/suggest/conclude3.unique/similar/common/rare/ordinary4.purpose/reason/effect/result/cause5.gradually/suddenly/immediately/slowly/quickly6.historical/scientific/artistic/economic/social7.evidence/theory/assumption/hypothesis/conclusion8.limited/vast/deep/shallow/broad9.tradition/innovation/development/decline/collapse10.accurate/precise/vague/general/uncertain文章：TheAmazonrainforestisoneofthemost__1__ecosystemsontheplanet.Itis__2__hometoawidevarietyofplantandanimalspeciesthatcannotbefoundanywhereelse.Despiteits__3__beauty,therainforestisfacingnumerousthreats.Oneofthebiggestthreatsisdeforestation,whichisprimarilycausedbyloggingandagriculture.Thishas__4__asignificantimpactonthebiodiversityoftheregion.Manyspeciesarenowendangered,andsomehaveevengoneextinct.Scientists__5__thatifwedonottakeactionsoon,morespecieswillbelost.One__6__solutiontothisproblemistoprotecttherainforestthroughtheestablishmentofnationalparksandreserves.Theseareascan__7__asafehavenfortheanimalsandplantsthatlivethere.However,__8__effectivethesemeasuresare,theywillnotbeenoughunlesswealsoaddresstheroot__9__oftheproblem.Thismeansreducingthedemandforproductsthatcontributetodeforestation,suchasbeefandsoy.Onlythencanwetrulyhopeto__10__therainforestanditsincrediblebiodiversityforfuturegenerations.二、閱讀理解要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，回答以下問題。每道題都有四個選項，請選擇最符合文章內(nèi)容的答案。文章：Inthe1920s,theUnitedStatesexperiencedaperiodofsignificanteconomicgrowthknownastheRoaringTwenties.Thiserawasmarkedbytechnologicaladvancements,culturalchanges,andasurgeinconsumerism.Thestockmarketboomed,andmanypeopleinvestedtheirmoneyinstocks,hopingtomakequickprofits.However,thisperiodofprosperitywasnotsustainable.In1929,thestockmarketcrashed,leadingtotheGreatDepression,oneoftheworsteconomicdownturnsinhistory.1.WhatwastheRoaringTwenties?A.AperiodofeconomicdeclineintheUnitedStates.B.AneraofsignificanteconomicgrowthandculturalchangesintheUnitedStates.C.AtimeofpoliticalunrestandsocialupheavalintheUnitedStates.D.AperiodoftechnologicaladvancementsandconsumerismintheUnitedStates.2.WhatweresomeofthecharacteristicsoftheRoaringTwenties?A.Technologicaladvancements,culturalchanges,andadecreaseinconsumerism.B.Technologicaladvancements,culturalchanges,andasurgeinconsumerism.C.Politicalunrest,socialupheaval,andadeclineinconsumerism.D.Politicalunrest,socialupheaval,andasurgeinconsumerism.3.Whathappenedin1929thatledtotheGreatDepression?A.Thestockmarketcrashed.B.Thegovernmentimposedhightaxesonbusinesses.C.Therewasasignificantincreaseinunemploymentrates.D.TherewasamajordroughtintheUnitedStates.4.HowdidtheGreatDepressionaffecttheUnitedStates?A.Itledtoaperiodofeconomicprosperityandgrowth.B.Itcausedasignificantincreaseinstockmarketinvestments.C.Itresultedinoneoftheworsteconomicdownturnsinhistory.D.Itledtoasurgeinconsumerismandtechnologicaladvancements.5.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheRoaringTwentiesfromthepassage?A.Itwasatimeofeconomicstabilityandsustainablegrowth.B.Itwasaperiodofeconomicdeclineandsocialunrest.C.ItwasaneraofprosperitythatledtotheGreatDepression.D.Itwasatimeofpoliticalstabilityandculturalstagnation.6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheUnitedStatesexperiencedaperiodofeconomicgrowthandculturalchangesintheRoaringTwenties,whichledtotheGreatDepression.B.TheGreatDepressionwascausedbythegovernment'spoliciesandledtoaperiodofeconomicprosperity.C.Thestockmarketcrashof1929wastheresultoftechnologicaladvancementsandconsumerism.D.TheUnitedStatesexperiencedpoliticalunrestandsocialupheavalduringtheRoaringTwenties.7.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistruebasedonthepassage?A.TheRoaringTwentieswasaperiodofeconomicdeclineandtechnologicalstagnation.B.TheGreatDepressionwasaresultofthestockmarketcrashandledtosignificanteconomicdownturns.C.TheUnitedStatesexperiencedaperiodofpoliticalstabilityandculturalchangesduringtheRoaringTwenties.D.Thestockmarketcrashof1929wascausedbypoliticalunrestandsocialupheaval.8.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttherelationshipbetweentheRoaringTwentiesandtheGreatDepression?A.TheRoaringTwentieswasadirectcauseoftheGreatDepression.B.TheGreatDepressionwasaseparateeventthatwasnotrelatedtotheRoaringTwenties.C.TheRoaringTwentiesledtotheGreatDepressionthroughthestockmarketcrash.D.TheGreatDepressionwasaresultofthegovernment'spoliciesandnotrelatedtotheRoaringTwenties.9.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthestockmarketduringtheRoaringTwenties?A.Itwasstableanddidnotexperienceanysignificantfluctuations.B.Itwasbooming,withmanypeopleinvestingtheirmoneyinstocks.C.Itwasdeclining,withmanypeoplelosingtheirinvestments.D.Itwasheavilyregulated,withlimitedopportunitiesforinvestment.10.Whatistheauthor'stoneinthepassage?A.Objectiveandinformative.B.Criticalandnegative.C.Supportiveandpositive.D.Uncertainandunsure.三、句子匹配要求：下面的句子分別對應(yīng)文章中的哪一句話？請將每個句子的字母編號與文章中對應(yīng)句子的字母編號匹配起來。每個句子只能匹配一次，且文章中每個句子只能被匹配一次。句子：A.Manyspeciesarenowendangered,andsomehaveevengoneextinct.B.Onlythencanwetrulyhopetosavetherainforestanditsincrediblebiodiversityforfuturegenerations.C.Thestockmarketcrashed,leadingtotheGreatDepression,oneoftheworsteconomicdownturnsinhistory.D.Thishashadasignificantimpactonthebiodiversityoftheregion.E.TheAmazonrainforestisoneofthemostuniqueecosystemsontheplanet.F.Scientistssuggestthatifwedonottakeactionsoon,morespecieswillbelost.G.Itishometoawidevarietyofplantandanimalspeciesthatcannotbefoundanywhereelse.H.Theseareascanprovideasafehavenfortheanimalsandplantsthatlivethere.I.TheAmazonrainforestisfacingnumerousthreats.J.However,howeffectivethesemeasuresare,theywillnotbeenoughunlesswealsoaddresstherootcauseoftheproblem.文章：TheAmazonrainforestisoneofthemostuniqueecosystemsontheplanet.Itishometoawidevarietyofplantandanimalspeciesthatcannotbefoundanywhereelse.TheAmazonrainforestisfacingnumerousthreats.Oneofthebiggestthreatsisdeforestation,whichisprimarilycausedbyloggingandagriculture.Thishashadasignificantimpactonthebiodiversityoftheregion.Manyspeciesarenowendangered,andsomehaveevengoneextinct.Scientistssuggestthatifwedonottakeactionsoon,morespecieswillbelost.Onesolutiontothisproblemistoprotecttherainforestthroughtheestablishmentofnationalparksandreserves.Theseareascanprovideasafehavenfortheanimalsandplantsthatlivethere.However,howeffectivethesemeasuresare,theywillnotbeenoughunlesswealsoaddresstherootcauseoftheproblem.Thismeansreducingthedemandforproductsthatcontributetodeforestation,suchasbeefandsoy.Onlythencanwetrulyhopetosavetherainforestanditsincrediblebiodiversityforfuturegenerations.匹配結(jié)果：A.______B.______C.______D.______E.______F.______G.______H.______I.______J.______四、段落填空要求：下面的段落中有十個空格，請從提供的單詞列表中選擇最合適的單詞填入每個空格中。每個單詞只能使用一次，且文章中每個空格只能被填入一次。單詞列表：1.economic2.cultural3.technological4.social5.political6.economic7.cultural8.technological9.social10.political段落：TheUnitedStatesduringtheRoaringTwentieswasatimeofsignificant__1__growthand__2__changes.Theerawasmarkedbyadvancementsin__3__fields,whichgreatlyinfluenceddailylife.Thisperiodalsosawashiftin__4__norms,withmorepeoplemovingtocitiesinsearchofbetteropportunities.The__5__sceneflourished,withnewformsofentertainmentandleisureactivitiesbecomingpopular.However,thiseraofprosperitywasnotwithoutitschallenges.Thestockmarketcrashof1929ledtothe__6__downturnknownastheGreatDepression.Thiseventhadaprofoundimpactonthe__7__fabricofthenation,causingwidespreadunemploymentandpoverty.Thegovernmentrespondedwithvarious__8__policiesaimedat刺激economicrecovery.Despitetheseefforts,therecoverywasslowandgradual.TheRoaringTwentiesleftalastinglegacyonAmericansociety,shapingits__9__and__10__landscapefordecadestocome.填空結(jié)果：1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______7.______8.______9.______10.______本次試卷答案如下一、選詞填空1.among解析：亞馬遜雨林是地球上最多樣化的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)之一，它位于眾多生態(tài)系統(tǒng)之中，因此用“among”表示在眾多生態(tài)系統(tǒng)之中。2.provide解析：國家公園和自然保護區(qū)可以給動植物提供一個安全的棲息地，因此用“provide”表示提供。3.unique解析：文章描述亞馬遜雨林是地球上最獨特的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)之一，因此用“unique”表示獨特的。4.indicate解析：科學家指出如果我們不采取行動，更多的物種將會消失，因此用“indicate”表示指出。5.gradually解析：文章提到如果我們不采取行動，情況會逐漸變得更糟，因此用“gradually”表示逐漸地。6.traditional解析：文章提到保護雨林的傳統(tǒng)解決方案是通過建立國家公園和自然保護區(qū)，因此用“traditional”表示傳統(tǒng)的。7.however解析：盡管這些措施可能很有效，但它們?nèi)匀徊蛔阋越鉀Q根本問題，因此用“however”表示然而。8.limited解析：文章提到這些措施的效果是有限的，除非我們解決根本問題，因此用“l(fā)imited”表示有限的。9.cause解析：文章提到我們需要解決導致森林砍伐的根本原因，因此用“cause”表示原因。10.save解析：文章提到我們才能真正希望拯救雨林及其不可思議的生物多樣性，因此用“save”表示拯救。二、閱讀理解1.B解析：文章第一句話明確指出咆哮的二十年代是美國經(jīng)濟快速增長時期，因此選B。2.B解析：文章第二句話提到咆哮的二十年代的特點是技術(shù)進步、文化變化和消費主義的激增，因此選B。3.A解析：文章第三句話提到1929年股票市場崩潰，導致了大蕭條，因此選A。4.C解析：文章第四句話提到大蕭條是美國歷史上最嚴重的經(jīng)濟衰退之一，因此選C。5.C解析：文章第一句話和最后一句都提到了咆哮的二十年代帶來的繁榮導致了大蕭條，因此選C。6.A解析：文章整體講述了咆哮的二十年代的經(jīng)濟增長和文化變化以及它們?nèi)绾螌е铝舜笫挆l，因此選A。7.B解析：文章第三句話明確指出大蕭條是由于1929年股票市場崩潰導致的，因此選B。8.C解析：文章最后一句提到咆哮的二十年代導致了大蕭條，因此選C。9.B解析：文章第三句話提到1929年股票市場崩潰，許多人投資股票希望快速獲利，因此選B。10.A解析：文章以客觀和信息的口吻描述了咆哮的二十年代和大蕭條，因此選A。三、句子匹配A.G解析：句子“Manyspeciesarenowendangered,andsomehaveevengoneextinct.”與文章中“Manyspeciesarenowendangered,andsomehaveevengoneextinct.”對應(yīng)。B.H解析：句子“Onlythencanwetrulyhopetosavetherainforestanditsincrediblebiodiversityforfuturegenerations.”與文章中“Onlythencanwetrulyhopetosavetherainforestanditsincrediblebiodiversityforfuturegenerations.”對應(yīng)。C.C解析：句子“Thestockmarketcrashed,leadingtotheGreatDepression,oneoftheworsteconomicdownturnsinhistory.”與文章中“Thestockmarketcrashed,leadingtotheGreatDepression,oneoftheworsteconomicdownturnsinhistory.”對應(yīng)。D.D解析：句子“Thishashadasignificantimpactonthebiodiversityoftheregion.”與文章中“Thishashadasignificantimpactonthebiodiversityoftheregion.”對應(yīng)。E.A解析：句子“TheAmazonrainforestisoneofthemostuniqueecosystemsontheplanet.”與文章中“TheAmazonrainforestisoneofthemostuniqueecosystemsontheplanet.”對應(yīng)。F.F解析：句子“Scientistssuggestthatifwedonottakeactionsoon,morespecieswillbelost.”與文章中“Scientistssuggestthatifwedonottakeactionsoon,morespecieswillbelost.”對應(yīng)。G.B解析：句子“Itishometoawidevarietyofplantandanimals