2025年全國英語等級考試(PETS)四級試卷詞匯記憶方法_第1頁
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2025年全國英語等級考試(PETS)四級試卷詞匯記憶方法考試時間:______分鐘總分:______分姓名:______一、詞匯辨析1.從下列每組中,選出與劃線詞意義最相近的一項。(1)A.uniqueB.ordinaryC.commonD.unusual(2)A.anxiousB.calmC.relaxedD.nervous(3)A.obviousB.clearC.apparentD.evident(4)A.generousB.stingyC.miserlyD.kind(5)A.temporaryB.permanentC.lastingD.transient(6)A.ambiguousB.clearC.definiteD.explicit(7)A.feasibleB.possibleC.practicalD.attainable(8)A.negligibleB.minimalC.trivialD.significant(9)A.plausibleB.believableC.realisticD.convincing(10)A.redundantB.superfluousC.necessaryD.essential2.從下列每組中,選出與劃線詞意義最相反的一項。(1)A.fragileB.sturdyC.robustD.delicate(2)A.pessimisticB.optimisticC.cheerfulD.hopeful(3)A.concealB.revealC.discloseD.hide(4)A.hostileB.friendlyC.amicableD.cordial(5)A.fleetingB.enduringC.lastingD.permanent(6)A.obscureB.clearC.lucidD.transparent(7)A.ineptB.proficientC.skilledD.adept(8)A.irrelevantB.pertinentC.relevantD.pertinent(9)A.skepticalB.trustingC.confidentD.convinced(10)A.extraneousB.essentialC.integralD.internal3.下列句子中,劃線詞使用最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁検牵?1)Despitetheheavyrain,hedecidedtogoforarun.A.AlthoughB.NeverthelessC.NonethelessD.Notwithstanding(2)Thenewpolicyaimstoreducepollution.A.decreaseB.diminishC.lessenD.reduce(3)Shehasakeeninterestinart.A.strongB.deepC.sharpD.keen(4)Theexperimentyieldedsurprisingresults.A.producedB.generatedC.yieldedD.created(5)Heisnotoriousforhisdishonesty.A.infamousB.knownC.famousD.celebrated(6)Theoldhouseisdilapidated.A.well-maintainedB.sturdyC.dilapidatedD.modern(7)Sheismeticulousinherwork.A.carelessB.sloppyC.meticulousD.negligent(8)Thecommitteeiscomposedofexperts.A.madeupofB.consistedofC.composedofD.formedby(9)Thesituationisratherambiguous.A.clearB.definiteC.ambiguousD.explicit(10)Thebookisaveritabletreasuretroveofinformation.A.uselessB.valuableC.outdatedD.irrelevant4.下列句子中,劃線詞使用最不恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁検牵?1)Thecompanyimplementedanewstrategytoboostsales.A.hinderB.improveC.enhanceD.boost(2)Hisexplanationwasquitelucid.A.clearB.obscureC.lucidD.understandable(3)Sheisapragmaticapproachtoproblem-solving.A.practicalB.theoreticalC.pragmaticD.conceptual(4)Theoldbridgeisrickety.A.stableB.sturdyC.ricketyD.robust(5)Thenovelisamasterpieceofliterature.A.excellentB.mediocreC.masterpieceD.inferior(6)Heisnotoriousforhisgenerosity.A.kindB.selfishC.generousD.charitable(7)Thedataisquitesignificant.A.negligibleB.minimalC.significantD.substantial(8)Themeetingwasquitepertinenttotheissue.A.relevantB.irrelevantC.pertinentD.connected(9)Sheisameticulousworker.A.carelessB.sloppyC.meticulousD.attentive(10)Thenewpolicyaimstoalleviatepoverty.A.worsenB.reduceC.alleviateD.increase二、詞匯填空1.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththemostappropriatewordfromthelistbelow.(1)Themuseumhousesacollectionofancientartifacts.A.uniqueB.ordinaryC.commonD.unusual(2)Despitethedifficultconditions,sheremainedoptimistic.A.pessimisticB.cheerfulC.hopefulD.anxious(3)Thedetectivetriedto______thetruthfromthewitness.A.concealB.revealC.discloseD.hide(4)Theirrelationshipisbasedonmutualrespect.A.hostileB.friendlyC.amicableD.cordial(5)Theoldbuildingisinastateofdisrepair.A.sturdyB.robustC.ricketyD.delicate(6)Thenewpolicyaimsto______thecostofliving.A.decreaseB.diminishC.lessenD.reduce(7)Shehasa______interestinhistory.A.strongB.deepC.sharpD.keen(8)Theexperiment______someunexpectedresults.A.yieldedB.producedC.generatedD.created(9)Heis______forhisdishonesty.A.infamousB.knownC.famousD.celebrated(10)Theoldhouseis______.A.well-maintainedB.sturdyC.dilapidatedD.modern2.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththemostappropriatewordfromthelistbelow.(1)Thecommitteeis______ofexpertsinvariousfields.A.madeupofB.consistedofC.composedofD.formedby(2)Thesituationis______,makingitdifficulttounderstand.A.clearB.definiteC.ambiguousD.explicit(3)Thebookisa______ofinformationonancientcivilizations.A.uselessB.valuableC.outdatedD.irrelevant(4)Sheis______inherwork,alwayspayingattentiontodetails.A.carelessB.sloppyC.meticulousD.negligent(5)Thenewpolicyaimsto______pollutionlevels.A.hinderB.improveC.enhanceD.boost(6)Hisexplanationwas______,makingiteasytofollow.A.clearB.obscureC.lucidD.understandable(7)Sheisa______approachtoproblem-solving,alwaysfindingpracticalsolutions.A.practicalB.theoreticalC.pragmaticD.conceptual(8)Theoldbridgeis______,threateningtocollapse.A.stableB.sturdyC.ricketyD.robust(9)Thenovelisa______ofliterature,praisedbycriticsworldwide.A.excellentB.mediocreC.masterpieceD.inferior(10)Heis______forhisgenerosity,alwayshelpingthoseinneed.A.kindB.selfishC.generousD.charitable三、詞匯運(yùn)用1.用括號中劃線詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)Thecommitteeis______(compose)ofmembersfromvariousdepartments.(2)Despitethe______(obvious)difficulties,theymanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.(3)Sheshowedgreat______(meticulous)inpreparingthereport,ensuringeverydetailwasaccurate.(4)Thenewpolicyaimsto______(reduce)thenumberofaccidentsontheroad.(5)Hisexplanationwas______(lucid),makingiteasyforeveryonetounderstand.(6)Theoldbridgeisinastateof______(dilapidated),requiringimmediaterepairs.(7)Thecompanyisfamousforits______(generous)approachtoemployeebenefits.(8)Thesituationisquite______(ambiguous),leavingusunsureofthenextsteps.(9)Thenovelisa______(masterpiece)ofliterature,cherishedbyreadersworldwide.(10)Hisbehaviorwas______(hostile),makingitclearthathedidnotwanttocooperate.2.用括號中劃線詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)Theexperimentyielded______(surprising)results,whichcontradictedourinitialhypotheses.(2)Shehasa______(keen)interestinart,spendinghoursvisitingmuseumsandgalleries.(3)Theoldhouseis______(dilapidated),withwallscrumblingandroofsleaking.(4)Thenewpolicyaimsto______(alleviate)povertybyprovidingfinancialassistancetothoseinneed.(5)Hisexplanationwas______(obvious),leavingnoroomforconfusion.(6)Thecommitteeis______(compose)ofexpertswhohaveyearsofexperienceinthefield.(7)Thesituationisquite______(ambiguous),makingitdifficulttodeterminethebestcourseofaction.(8)Sheisa______(meticulous)worker,alwayspayingattentiontothesmallestdetails.(9)Thecompanyisknownforits______(generous)approachtoemployeebenefits,offeringcompetitivesalariesandhealthcareplans.(10)Hisbehaviorwas______(hostile),makingitclearthathedidnotwanttocooperatewiththeteam.四、詞匯搭配1.從下列每組中,選出與劃線詞最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇钆洹?1)A.unique+toB.common+withC.unusual+forD.ordinary+in(2)A.anxious+aboutB.calm+forC.relaxed+aboutD.nervous+with(3)A.obvious+toB.clear+withC.apparent+aboutD.evident+in(4)A.generous+withB.stingy+toC.miserly+forD.kind+about(5)A.temporary+forB.permanent+withC.lasting+aboutD.transient+in(6)A.ambiguous+aboutB.clear+forC.definite+withD.explicit+in(7)A.feasible+toB.possible+aboutC.practical+withD.attainable+in(8)A.negligible+forB.minimal+aboutC.trivial+withD.significant+in(9)A.plausible+aboutB.believable+forC.realistic+withD.convincing+in(10)A.redundant+toB.superfluous+withC.necessary+aboutD.essential+in2.從下列每組中,選出與劃線詞最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇钆洹?1)A.fragile+byB.sturdy+throughC.robust+byD.delicate+with(2)A.pessimistic+aboutB.optimistic+forC.cheerful+aboutD.hopeful+with(3)A.conceal+fromB.reveal+toC.disclose+aboutD.hide+from(4)A.hostile+toB.friendly+withC.amicable+aboutD.cordial+for(5)A.fleeting+forB.enduring+withC.lasting+aboutD.permanent+in(6)A.obscure+aboutB.clear+forC.lucid+withD.transparent+in(7)A.inept+atB.proficient+withC.skilled+aboutD.adept+in(8)A.irrelevant+toB.pertinent+aboutC.relevant+withD.pertinent+in(9)A.skeptical+aboutB.trusting+forC.confident+withD.convinced+in(10)A.extraneous+toB.essential+withC.integral+aboutD.internal+in本次試卷答案如下一、詞匯辨析1.從下列每組中,選出與劃線詞意義最相近的一項。(1)A.uniqueB.ordinaryC.commonD.unusual答案:A解析:unique意為“獨(dú)一無二的,獨(dú)特的”,與unusual(不尋常的)意思最相近,但unusual更強(qiáng)調(diào)“與平常不同”,而unique更強(qiáng)調(diào)“沒有與之相同的”,這里A最貼近。(2)A.anxiousB.calmC.relaxedD.nervous答案:D解析:nervous意為“緊張的,不安的”,與anxious(焦慮的)意思最相近,都表示一種緊張不安的情緒,只是nervous更側(cè)重于生理上的緊張感。(3)A.obviousB.clearC.apparentD.evident答案:B解析:clear意為“清晰的,明顯的”,與obvious(明顯的)意思最相近,都表示容易看出或理解,但clear更強(qiáng)調(diào)“沒有模糊之處”,obvious更強(qiáng)調(diào)“顯而易見”。(4)A.generousB.stingyC.miserlyD.kind答案:D解析:kind意為“友好的,善良的”,與generous(慷慨的)意思最相近,都表示對他人友善和樂于助人,但generous更側(cè)重于“大量地給予”,kind更側(cè)重于“態(tài)度友善”。(5)A.temporaryB.permanentC.lastingD.transient答案:B解析:permanent意為“永久的,持久的”,與lasting(持久的)意思最相近,都表示長時間存在,但permanent更強(qiáng)調(diào)“永遠(yuǎn)不會改變”,lasting更強(qiáng)調(diào)“持續(xù)存在”。(6)A.ambiguousB.clearC.definiteD.explicit答案:A解析:ambiguous意為“模棱兩可的,含糊不清的”,與clear(清晰的)意思最相反,clear強(qiáng)調(diào)“沒有歧義”,ambiguous強(qiáng)調(diào)“有歧義”。(7)A.feasibleB.possibleC.practicalD.attainable答案:C解析:practical意為“實(shí)際的,實(shí)用的”,與feasible(可行的)意思最相近,都表示可以實(shí)現(xiàn),但practical更側(cè)重于“在現(xiàn)實(shí)中可行”,feasible更側(cè)重于“理論上可行”。(8)A.negligibleB.minimalC.trivialD.significant答案:D解析:significant意為“重要的,顯著的”,與negligible(可忽略不計的)意思最相反,negligible強(qiáng)調(diào)“微不足道”,significant強(qiáng)調(diào)“有很大影響”。(9)A.plausibleB.believableC.realisticD.convincing答案:B解析:believable意為“可信的”,與plausible(似乎可信的)意思最相近,都表示容易讓人相信,但believable更側(cè)重于“真實(shí)可信”,plausible更側(cè)重于“表面上看起來可信”。(10)A.redundantB.superfluousC.necessaryD.essential答案:D解析:essential意為“必要的,必不可少的”,與redundant(多余的)意思最相反,redundant強(qiáng)調(diào)“不需要的”,essential強(qiáng)調(diào)“必須有的”。2.從下列每組中,選出與劃線詞意義最相反的一項。(1)A.fragileB.sturdyC.robustD.delicate答案:B解析:sturdy意為“堅固的,結(jié)實(shí)的”,與fragile(易碎的)意思最相反,fragile強(qiáng)調(diào)“容易破碎”,sturdy強(qiáng)調(diào)“非常堅固”。(2)A.pessimisticB.optimisticC.cheerfulD.hopeful答案:A解析:pessimistic意為“悲觀的”,與optimistic(樂觀的)意思最相反,pessimistic強(qiáng)調(diào)“傾向于看到事物最壞的一面”,optimistic強(qiáng)調(diào)“傾向于看到事物最好的一面”。(3)A.concealB.revealC.discloseD.hide答案:A解析:conceal意為“隱藏,隱瞞”,與reveal(揭露,揭示)意思最相反,conceal強(qiáng)調(diào)“不讓別人知道”,reveal強(qiáng)調(diào)“讓秘密公開”。(4)A.hostileB.friendlyC.amicableD.cordial答案:A解析:hostile意為“敵對的,不友好的”,與friendly(友好的)意思最相反,hostile強(qiáng)調(diào)“充滿敵意”,friendly強(qiáng)調(diào)“態(tài)度友好”。(5)A.fleetingB.enduringC.lastingD.permanent答案:D解析:permanent意為“永久的,持久的”,與fleeting(短暫的)意思最相反,permanent強(qiáng)調(diào)“永遠(yuǎn)不會消失”,fleeting強(qiáng)調(diào)“很快就會消失”。(6)A.obscureB.clearC.lucidD.transparent答案:A解析:obscure意為“模糊不清的,難理解的”,與clear(清晰的)意思最相反,obscure強(qiáng)調(diào)“難以理解”,clear強(qiáng)調(diào)“容易理解”。(7)A.ineptB.proficientC.skilledD.adept答案:A解析:inept意為“無能力的,笨拙的”,與proficient(熟練的)意思最相反,inept強(qiáng)調(diào)“不擅長”,proficient強(qiáng)調(diào)“非常擅長”。(8)A.irrelevantB.pertinentC.relevantD.pertinent答案:A解析:irrelevant意為“不相關(guān)的,無關(guān)緊要的”,與pertinent(相關(guān)的,有關(guān)的)意思最相反,irrelevant強(qiáng)調(diào)“與主題無關(guān)”,pertinent強(qiáng)調(diào)“與主題密切相關(guān)”。(9)A.skepticalB.trustingC.confidentD.convinced答案:A解析:skeptical意為“懷疑的”,與trusting(信任的)意思最相反,skeptical強(qiáng)調(diào)“不相信”,trusting強(qiáng)調(diào)“容易相信”。(10)A.extraneousB.essentialC.integralD.internal答案:A解析:extraneous意為“外部的,不相干的”,與essential(必要的,必不可少的)意思最相反,extraneous強(qiáng)調(diào)“不屬于核心部分”,essential強(qiáng)調(diào)“是核心部分”。3.下列句子中,劃線詞使用最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁検牵?1)Despitetheheavyrain,hedecidedtogoforarun.A.AlthoughB.NeverthelessC.NonethelessD.Notwithstanding答案:B解析:nevertheless意為“盡管如此,仍然”,與句子的意思最相符,表示盡管下雨很大,但他還是決定去跑步。(2)Thenewpolicyaimstoreducepollution.A.decreaseB.diminishC.lessenD.reduce答案:D解析:reduce意為“減少,降低”,與句子的意思最相符,表示新政策旨在減少污染。(3)Shehasakeeninterestinart.A.strongB.deepC.sharpD.keen答案:D解析:keen意為“敏銳的,強(qiáng)烈的”,與句子的意思最相符,表示她對藝術(shù)有濃厚的興趣。(4)Theexperimentyieldedsurprisingresults.A.producedB.generatedC.yieldedD.created答案:C解析:yielded意為“產(chǎn)生,出現(xiàn)”,與句子的意思最相符,表示實(shí)驗產(chǎn)生了令人驚訝的結(jié)果。(5)Heisnotoriousforhisdishonesty.A.infamousB.knownC.famousD.celebrated答案:A解析:infamous意為“臭名昭著的”,與句子的意思最相符,表示他因為不誠實(shí)而臭名昭著。(6)Theoldhouseisdilapidated.A.well-maintainedB.sturdyC.dilapidatedD.modern答案:C解析:dilapidated意為“破舊的”,與句子的意思最相符,表示這棟老房子破舊不堪。(7)Sheismeticulousinherwork.A.carelessB.sloppyC.meticulousD.negligent答案:C解析:meticulous意為“一絲不茍的”,與句子的意思最相符,表示她在工作中非常細(xì)心。(8)Thecommitteeiscomposedofexpertsinvariousfields.A.madeupofB.consistedofC.composedofD.formedby答案:C解析:composedof意為“由…組成”,與句子的意思最相符,表示委員會由來自各個領(lǐng)域的專家組成。(9)Thesituationisratherambiguous,makingitdifficulttounderstand.A.clearB.definiteC.ambiguousD.explicit答案:C解析:ambiguous意為“模棱兩可的”,與句子的意思最相符,表示情況很模糊,難以理解。(10)Thebookisaveritabletreasuretroveofinformationonancientcivilizations.A.uselessB.valuableC.outdatedD.irrelevant答案:B解析:valuable意為“有價值的”,與句子的意思最相符,表示這本書是關(guān)于古代文明的信息寶庫。4.下列句子中,劃線詞使用最不恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁検牵?1)Thecompanyimplementedanewstrategytoboostsales.A.hinderB.improveC.enhanceD.boost答案:A解析:hinder意為“阻礙”,與句子的意思最不相符,表示公司實(shí)施新策略是為了提高銷售額,而hinder表示阻礙,與句意相反。(2)Hisexplanationwasquitelucid.A.clearB.obscureC.lucidD.understandable答案:B解釋:obscure意為“模糊不清的”,與句子的意思最不相符,表示他的解釋很清晰,而obscure表示模糊不清,與句意相反。(3)Sheisapragmaticapproachtoproblem-solving.A.practicalB.theoreticalC.pragmaticD.conceptual答案:B解析:theoretical意為“理論上的”,與句子的意思最不相符,表示她采用實(shí)際的方法解決問題,而theoretical表示理論上的,與句意相反。(4)Theoldbridgeisrickety.A.stableB.sturdyC.ricketyD.robust答案:A解析:stable意為“穩(wěn)定的”,與句子的意思最不相符,表示老橋搖搖欲墜,而stable表示穩(wěn)定的,與句意相反。(5)Thenovelisamasterpieceofliterature.A.excellentB.mediocreC.masterpieceD.inferior答案:B解析:mediocre意為“平庸的”,與句子的意思最不相符,表示這本小說是文學(xué)杰作,而mediocre表示平庸的,與句意相反。(6)Heisnotoriousforhisgenerosity.A.kindB.selfishC.generousD.charitable答案:B解析:selfish意為“自私的”,與句子的意思最不相符,表示他因為慷慨而聞名,而selfish表示自私的,與句意相反。(7)Thedataisquitesignificant.A.negligibleB.minimalC.trivialD.significant答案:A解析:negligible意為“可忽略不計的”,與句子的意思最不相符,表示數(shù)據(jù)很重要,而negligible表示可忽略不計的,與句意相反。(8)Themeetingwasquitepertinenttotheissue.A.relevantB.irrelevantC.pertinentD.connected答案:B解析:irrelevant意為“不相關(guān)的”,與句子的意思最不相符,表示會議與問題相關(guān),而irrelevant表示不相關(guān)的,與句意相反。(9)Sheisameticulousworker.A.carelessB.sloppyC.meticulousD.attentive答案:A解析:careless意為“粗心的”,與句子的意思最不相符,表示她在工作中非常細(xì)心,而careless表示粗心的,與句意相反。(10)Thenewpolicyaimstoalleviatepoverty.A.worsenB.reduceC.alleviateD.increase答案:A解析:worsen意為“惡化”,與句子的意思最不相符,表示新政策旨在減少貧困,而worsen表示惡化,與句意相反。二、詞匯填空1.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththemostappropriatewordfromthelistbelow.(1)Themuseumhousesacollectionofancientartifacts.A.uniqueB.ordinaryC.commonD.unusual答案:A解析:unique意為“獨(dú)一無二的,獨(dú)特的”,最符合句子的意思,表示博物館收藏了古代文物的獨(dú)特集合。(2)Despitethedifficultconditions,sheremainedoptimistic.A.pessimisticB.cheerfulC.hopefulD.anxious答案:C解析:hopeful意為“充滿希望的”,最符合句子的意思,表示盡管條件困難,她仍然保持樂觀。(3)Thedetectivetriedto______thetruthfromthewitness.A.concealB.revealC.discloseD.hide答案:B解析:reveal意為“揭露,揭示”,最符合句子的意思,表示偵探試圖從證人那里揭露真相。(4)Theirrelationshipisbasedonmutualrespect.A.hostileB.friendlyC.amicableD.cordial答案:C解析:amicable意為“友好的”,最符合句子的意思,表示他們的關(guān)系建立在相互尊重的基礎(chǔ)上。(5)Theoldbuildingisinastateofdisrepair.A.sturdyB.robustC.ricketyD.delicate答案:C解析:rickety意為“搖搖欲墜的”,最符合句子的意思,表示老建筑破舊不堪。(6)Thenewpolicyaimsto______thecostofliving.A.decreaseB.diminishC.lessenD.reduce答案:D解析:reduce意為“減少,降低”,最符合句子的意思,表示新政策旨在降低生活成本。(7)Shehasa______interestinhistory.A.strongB.deepC.sharpD.keen答案:D解析:keen意為“敏銳的,強(qiáng)烈的”,最符合句子的意思,表示她對歷史有濃厚的興趣。(8)Theexperiment______someunexpectedresults.A.yieldedB.producedC.generatedD.created答案:A解析:yielded意為“產(chǎn)生,出現(xiàn)”,最符合句子的意思,表示實(shí)驗產(chǎn)生了令人驚訝的結(jié)果。(9)Heis______forhisdishonesty.A.infamousB.knownC.famousD.celebrated答案:A解析:infamous意為“臭名昭著的”,最符合句子的意思,表示他因為不誠實(shí)而臭名昭著。(10)Theoldhouseis______.A.well-maintainedB.sturdyC.dilapidatedD.modern答案:C解析:dilapidated意為“破舊的”,最符合句子的意思,表示這棟老房子破舊不堪。2.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththemostappropriatewordfromthelistbelow.(1)Thecommitteeis______(compose)ofmembersfromvariousdepartments.答案:composed解析:composedof意為“由…組成”,最符合句子的意思,表示委員會由來自各個部門的成員組成。(2)Despitethe______(obvious)difficulties,theymanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.答案:obvious解析:obvious意為“明顯的”,最符合句子的意思,表示盡管困難很明顯,他們還是按時完成了項目。(3)Sheshowedgreat______(meticulous)inpreparingthereport,ensuringeverydetailwasaccurate.答案:meticulous解析:meticulous意為“一絲不茍的”,最符合句子的意思,表示她在準(zhǔn)備報告時非常細(xì)心,確保每個細(xì)節(jié)都準(zhǔn)確。(4)Thenewpolicyaimsto______(reduce)thenumberofaccidentsontheroad.答案:reduce解析:reduce意為“減少,降低”,最符合句子的意思,表示新政策旨在減少交通事故的數(shù)量。(5)Hisexplanationwas______(lucid),makingiteasyforeveryonetounderstand.答案:lucid解析:lucid意為“清晰的,易懂的”,最符合句子的意思,表示他的解釋很清晰,容易理解。(6)Theoldbridgeisinastateof______(dilapidated),requiringimmediaterepairs.答案:dilapidated解析:dilapidated意為“破舊的”,最符合句子的意思,表示老橋破舊不堪,需要立即修復(fù)。(7)Thecompanyisfamousforits______(generous)approachtoemployeebenefits,offeringcompetitivesalariesandhealthcareplans.答案:generous解析:generous意為“慷慨的”,最符合句子的意思,表示公司對員工福利采取慷慨的態(tài)度,提供有競爭力的薪資和醫(yī)療保險計劃。(8)Thesituationisquite______(ambiguous),makingitdifficulttodeterminethebestcourseofaction.答案:ambiguous解析:ambiguous意為“模棱兩可的”,最符合句子的意思,表示情況很模糊,難以確定最佳行動方案。(9)Sheisa______(meticulous)worker,alwayspayingattentiontothesmallestdetails.答案:meticulous解析:meticulous意為“一絲不茍的”,最符合句子的意思,表示她是一位非常細(xì)心的員工,總是注意細(xì)節(jié)。(10)Hisbehaviorwas______(hostile),makingitclearthathedidnotwanttocooperatewiththeteam.答案:hostile解析:hostile意為“敵對的,不友好的”,最符合句子的意思,表示他的行為充滿敵意,表明他不想與團(tuán)隊合作。三、詞匯運(yùn)用1.用括號中劃線詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)Thecommitteeis______(compose)ofmembersfromvariousdepartments.答案:composed解析:compose的過去分詞形式是composed,表示“由…組成”,最符合句子的意思,表示委員會由來自各個部門的成員組成。(2)Despitethe______(obvious)difficulties,theymanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.答案:obvious解析:obvious是形容詞,表示“明顯的”,最符合句子的意思,表示盡管困難很明顯,他們還是按時完成了項目。(3)Sheshowedgreat______(meticulous)inpreparingthereport,ensuringeverydetailwasaccurate.答案:meticulous解析:meticulous是形容詞,表示“一絲不茍的”,最符合句子的意思,表示她在準(zhǔn)備報告時非常細(xì)心,確保每個細(xì)節(jié)都準(zhǔn)確。(4)Thenewpolicyaimsto______(reduce)thenumberofaccidentsontheroad.答案:reduce解析:reduce是動詞,表示“減少,降低”,最符合句子的意思,表示新政策旨在減少交通事故的數(shù)量。(5)Hisexplanationwas______(lucid),makingiteasyforeveryonetounderstand.答案:lucid解析:lucid是形容詞,表示“清晰的,易懂的”,最符合句子的意思,表示他的解釋很清晰,容易理解。(6)Theoldbridgeisinastateof______(dilapidated),requiringimmediaterepairs.答案:dilapidated解析:dilapidated是形容詞,表示“破舊的”,最符合句子的意思,表示老橋破舊不堪,需要立即修復(fù)。(7)Thecompanyisfamousforits______(generous)approachtoemployeebenefits,offeringcompetitivesalariesandhealthcareplans.答案:generous解析:generous是形容詞,表示“慷慨的”,最符合句子的意思,表示公司對員工福利采取慷慨的態(tài)度,提供有競爭力的薪資和醫(yī)療保險計劃。(8)Thesituationisquite______(ambiguous),makingitdifficulttodeterminethebestcourseofaction.答案:ambiguous解析:ambiguous是形容詞,表示“模棱兩可的”,最符合句子的意思,表示情況很模糊,難以確定最佳行動方案。(9)Sheisa______(meticulous)worker,alwayspayingattentiontothesmallestdetails.答案:meticulous解析:meticulous是形容詞,表示“一絲不茍的”,最符合句子的意思,表示她是一位非常細(xì)心的員工,總是注意細(xì)節(jié)。(10)Hisbehaviorwas______(hostile),makingitclearthathedidnotwanttocooperatewiththeteam.答案:hostile解析:hostile是形容詞,表示“敵對的,不友好的”,最符合句子的意思,表示他的行為充滿敵意,表明他不想與團(tuán)隊合作。2.用括號中劃線詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)Theexperimentyielded______(surprising)results,whichcontradictedourinitialhypotheses.答案:surprising解析:surprising是形容詞,表示“令人驚訝的”,最符合句子的意思,表示實(shí)驗產(chǎn)生了令人驚訝的結(jié)果,與最初的假設(shè)相矛盾。(2)Shehasa______(keen)interestinart,spendinghoursvisitingmuseumsandgalleries.答案:keen解析:keen是形容詞,表示“敏銳的,強(qiáng)烈的”,最符合句子的意思,表示她對藝術(shù)有濃厚的興趣,經(jīng)?;〞r間參觀博物館和畫廊。(3)Theoldhouseis______(dilapidated),withwallscrumblingandroofsleaking.答案:dilapidated解析:dilapidated是形容詞,表示“破舊的”,最符合句子的意思,表示這棟老房子破舊不堪,墻壁坍塌,屋頂漏水。(4)Thenewpolicyaimsto______(alleviate)povertybyprovidingfinancialassistancetothoseinneed.答案:alleviate解析:alleviate是動詞,表示“減輕,緩解”,最符合句子的意思,表示新政策旨在通過提供財務(wù)援助來減輕貧困。(5)Hisexplanationwas______(obvious),leavingnoroomforconfusion.答案:obvious解析:obvious是形容詞,表示“明顯的”,最符合句子的意思,表示他的解釋很清晰,沒有歧義。(6)Thecommitteeis______(compose)ofexpertswhohaveyearsofexperienceinthefield.答案:composed解析:composed的過去分詞形式是composed,表示“由…組成”,最符合句子的意思,表示委員會由該領(lǐng)域的專家組成。(7)Thesituationisquite______(ambiguous),makingitdifficulttodeterminethebestcourseofaction.答案:ambiguous解析:ambiguous是形容詞,表示“模棱兩可的”,最符合句子的意思,表示情況很模糊,難以確定最佳行動方案。(8)Sheisa______(meticulous)worker,alwayspayingattentiontothesmallestdetails.答案:meticulous解析:meticulous是形容詞,表示“一絲不茍的”,最符合句子的意思,表示她是一位非常細(xì)心的員工,總是注意細(xì)節(jié)。(9)Thecompanyisknownforits______(generous)approachtoemployeebenefits,offeringcompetitivesalariesandhealthcareplans.答案:generous解析:generous是形容詞,表示“慷慨的”,最符合句子的意思,表示公司對員工福利采取慷慨的態(tài)度,提供有競爭力的薪資和醫(yī)療保險計劃。(10)Hisbehaviorwas______(hostile),makingitclearthathedidnotwanttocooperatewiththeteam.答案:hostile解析:hostile是形容詞,表示“敵對的,不友好的”,最符合句子的意思,表示他的行為充滿敵意,表明他不想與團(tuán)隊合作。四、詞匯搭配1.從下列每組中,選出與劃線詞最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇钆洹?1)A.unique+toB.common+withC.unusual+forD.ordinary+in答案:A解析:uniqueto表示“獨(dú)一無二的,專屬于”,最符合句子的意思,表示這個博物館收藏了專屬于它的古代文物。(2)A.anxious+aboutB.calm+forC.relaxed+aboutD.nervous+with答案:D解析:nervouswith表示“緊張的,不安的”,最符合句子的意思,表示他對考試感到緊張。(3)A.obvious+

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