2025年全國英語等級考試（PETS）一級試卷：氣候變化應(yīng)對英文試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇要求：下面每道題都有四個選項，請根據(jù)題意選擇最合適的答案。這些題目涵蓋了基礎(chǔ)語法、詞匯和日常交流場景，我會根據(jù)你平時上課講的重點來出題，記得仔細(xì)讀題，別馬虎。1.Itisveryimportantto______theenvironmentbecauseitaffectsourhealthandfuture.A.protectB.polluteC.ignoreD.clean2.TheEarth'stemperatureisgettinghigher,whichisaproblemweneedtosolvequickly.A.colderB.hotterC.smallerD.lighter3.Weshouldplantmoretreestohelpreducetheamountofcarbondioxideintheair.A.waterB.cutC.plantD.burn4.Manyanimalsareindangerbecausetheirhomesarebeingdestroyedbyhumans.A.happyB.safeC.dangerousD.sad5.Recyclingpapercansavealotoftreesandenergy.A.throwingawayB.burningC.makingD.using6.Whenwesaveelectricity,wearealsohelpingtoprotecttheplanet.A.wasteB.useC.saveD.create7.Globalwarmingcanmakesomeplaceshotterandotherscolder,whichcausesmanyproblems.A.sunnyB.cloudyC.windyD.rainy8.It'sourresponsibilitytokeeptheEarthcleanandhealthyforthenextgeneration.A.importantB.easyC.difficultD.fun9.Usingpublictransportlikebusesandtrainscanhelpreducepollution.A.carsB.bikesC.busesD.planes10.Ithinkit'sagoodideatoeducatechildrenaboutclimatechangesotheycanhelptoo.A.ignoreB.teachC.playD.work二、完形填空要求：下面這篇短文中有十個空格，每個空格都有一個字母，請根據(jù)上下文填寫合適的單詞。這篇文章講的是我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪锌梢宰龅沫h(huán)保小事，我會用一些常見的詞匯來考你，記得結(jié)合上下文來思考。Onceuponatime,therewasasmalltowncalledGreenville.ThepeopleinGreenvillewereveryworriedbecausetheairwasdirtyandthetreeswerefew.Theyknewtheyhadtodosomethingtohelptheirplanet.So,theydecidedtotakeaction.First,theystartedtoplantmoretreesinthetown.Everypersonplantedatleastonetree,andsoonthetownwasfullofgreen.Next,theybegantorecyclepaper,plastic,andglass.Thepeoplesortedtheirtrashandputitintherightbins.Slowly,theairbecamecleaner,andtheanimalsreturnedtotheforest.ThechildreninGreenvillelearnedhowtosavewaterandelectricitytoo.Theyturnedoffthelightswhentheyleftaroomandtookshortshowers.Thetownbecameamodelofsustainability,andothertownswantedtolearnfromGreenville.Thepeoplewereproudofwhattheyhadachieved,andtheyknewtheireffortswouldmakeabigdifference.So,let'stakeinspirationfromGreenvilleandstartmakingchangesinourownlives.Together,wecancreateabetterfutureforourplanet.1.f2.o3.u4.n5.t6.h7.r8.o9.w10.d三、閱讀理解要求：下面有四篇文章，每篇文章后面都有幾道問題。請仔細(xì)閱讀每篇文章，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。這些問題會考察你對文章主旨、細(xì)節(jié)和作者意圖的理解。我會選一些你平時上課強調(diào)過的閱讀技巧來出題，比如找主題句、理解關(guān)鍵詞等，所以一定要認(rèn)真思考，不要只看表面。1.Article:TheImportanceofSavingWaterManypeopletakewaterforgranted,butwaterisaverypreciousresource.Everyday,weusewatertodrink,cook,clean,andplay.However,noteveryonehasaccesstocleanwater.Insomepartsoftheworld,peoplehavetowalkmilestogetwater.Theycarryheavybucketsontheirheads,andittakesalotoftime.Scientistssaythatifwecontinuetowastewater,therewillnotbeenoughwaterforeveryoneinthefuture.Weshouldalltrytosavewater.Wecanturnoffthetapwhenwearenotusingit.Wecanalsousethewaterweusedto洗衣服towaterplants.Savingwateriseasy,butitisveryimportant.Questions:(1)Whyiswaterapreciousresource?A.Becauseitisfuntoplaywith.B.Becauseeveryonehasenoughofit.C.Becauseitisnoteasytogetcleanwaterforeveryone.D.Becauseitistasteless.(2)Whatdosomepeoplehavetodotogetwater?A.Theybuywaterfromshops.B.Theydigwellsintheiryards.C.Theywalkmilesandcarrybuckets.D.Theyasktheirneighborsforwater.(3)Whatwillhappenifwecontinuetowastewater?A.Therewillbemorewaterinthefuture.B.Everyonewillhaveenoughwater.C.Therewillnotbeenoughwaterforeveryone.D.Waterwillbecomemoreexpensive.(4)Whatcanwedotosavewater?A.Letthewaterrunwhilewebrushourteeth.B.Usethesamewatertowashclothesandwaterplants.C.Usemorewaterbecauseitisplentiful.D.Ignoresmallamountsofwastedwater.(5)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Waterisalwayseverywhere.B.Peopleshouldalwayscarrybuckets.C.Weshouldsavewaterbecauseitisimportant.D.Waterisonlyfordrinking.2.Article:ReducingPlasticWastePlasticiseverywhereinourworld.Weuseplasticbottles,plasticbags,andplastictoys.Plasticisconvenient,butitisalsoabigproblemfortheenvironment.Whenplasticisthrownaway,itdoesnotdisappear.Itstaysinthegroundandintheoceanforhundredsofyears.Itcanhurtanimalswhomistakeplasticforfood.Seaturtlesofteneatplasticbagsandgetsick.Scientistsaretryingtofindwaystofixthisproblem,butitishard.Wecanhelpbyreducingtheamountofplasticweuse.Wecanusereusablebagsinsteadofplasticbags.Wecanalsorecycleplasticbottles.Everylittlebithelpstoprotectourplanet.Questions:(1)Whyisplasticabigproblemfortheenvironment?A.Becauseitiscolorfulandfun.B.Becauseitiseasytocarry.C.Becauseitstaysinthegroundandintheoceanforalongtime.D.Becauseitischeaptomake.(2)Whatcanplasticdotoanimals?A.Makethemstronger.B.Helpthemfloatinthewater.C.Hurtthemiftheymistakeplasticforfood.D.Teachthemhowtoswim.(3)Whatareseaturtlesdoingwhentheyeatplasticbags?A.Theyareplaying.B.Theyaretryingtofindfood.C.Theyaresleeping.D.Theyarelearning.(4)Whatcanwedotoreduceplasticwaste?A.Usemoreplasticbags.B.Recycleplasticbottlesandusereusablebags.C.Throwplasticawaywhereverwewant.D.Makemoreplastictoys.(5)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Plasticisthebestmaterialever.B.Weshouldusemoreplasticbecauseitisuseful.C.Plasticisaproblem,andweneedtoreduceitsuse.D.Animalsloveplayingwithplastic.3.Article:TheMagicofTreesTreesareamazingplants.Theygiveusoxygen,whichistheairweneedtobreathe.Theyalsogiveusshadeonsunnydays.Treescangrowverytallandliveforalongtime.Sometreesarethousandsofyearsold!TreeshelptokeeptheEarthcool.Theyabsorbcarbondioxide,agasthatmakestheEarthwarmer.Bydoingthis,theyhelptoreduceglobalwarming.Treesarehometomanyanimalsandbirds.Squirrelsliveintrees,andbirdsbuildnestsinthem.Withouttrees,manyanimalswouldnothaveaplacetolive.Weshouldallplanttreesandtakecareofthem.Treesarelikethelungsofourplanet,andweneedthemtostayhealthy.Questions:(1)Whatdotreesgiveus?A.FoodB.OxygenC.ShoesD.Money(2)WhatdotreesdofortheEarth?A.MaketheEarthwarmer.B.KeeptheEarthcoolbyabsorbingcarbondioxide.C.MaketheEarthsmaller.D.GivetheEarthmorewater.(3)Whatisahomeformanyanimalsandbirds?A.ThegroundB.TheskyC.TreesD.Theocean(4)Whyshouldweplanttrees?A.Becausetheyareeasytogrow.B.Becausetheylookpretty.C.Becausetheyarethelungsofourplanetandweneedthem.D.Becausetheyarefuntoclimb.(5)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Treesareprettytolookat.B.Treesareusefulforanimals.C.Treesareimportantforourplanet.D.Treesarehardtogrow.4.Article:ThePowerofEducationEducationisveryimportantforeveryone.Ithelpsuslearnnewthingsandunderstandtheworldbetter.Whenwegotoschool,welearnhowtoread,write,anddomath.Wealsolearnaboutscience,history,andart.Educationcanhelpusgetgoodjobsandhaveabetterlife.Itcanalsohelpussolveproblemsandmaketheworldabetterplace.Forexample,educatedpeoplecanhelpfindwaystofightclimatechange.Theycaninventnewtechnologiestoprotecttheenvironment.Educationisnotjustforchildren.Adultscanlearntoo.Theycangobacktoschoolortakeclassesonline.Learningisalifelongprocess,anditcanchangeourlivesforthebetter.So,let'svalueeducationandhelpothersgetthechancetolearn.Questions:(1)Whatdoeseducationhelpusdo?A.PlaygamesB.LearnnewthingsandunderstandtheworldbetterC.WatchTVD.Sleepmore(2)Whatdowelearninschool?A.HowtocookmealsB.HowtodrivecarsC.Howtoread,write,domath,science,history,andartD.Howtoplaysports(3)Howcaneducationhelpus?A.Itcanmakeusrichquickly.B.Itcanhelpusgetgoodjobsandsolveproblems.C.Itcanmakeusfamous.D.Itcanteachushowtofight.(4)Whatcaneducatedpeopledotohelptheenvironment?A.Planttreeseveryday.B.Inventnewtechnologiestoprotecttheenvironment.C.Eatmorevegetables.D.Drivecarsless.(5)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Educationisfun.B.Educationisimportantforeveryoneandcanmakeabigdifference.C.Schoolsareboring.D.Educationisonlyforchildren.四、寫作要求：下面有一道寫作題，請根據(jù)題目要求寫一篇短文。這篇短文要表達(dá)你對氣候變化的看法，以及你可以做的一件環(huán)保小事。我會根據(jù)你平時上課教的寫作技巧來出題，比如如何寫開頭、如何寫主體、如何寫結(jié)尾，還會提醒你注意語法和拼寫。所以一定要認(rèn)真寫，寫出你的真實想法，我會根據(jù)你的內(nèi)容、語法和拼寫來給你打分。Writeashortessayaboutclimatechange.Describeoneproblemcausedbyclimatechangeandsuggestonethingyoucandotohelpsolveit.Useatleast60words.本次試卷答案如下一、單項選擇答案及解析1.A解析：protect（保護(hù)）符合句意，強調(diào)保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性。pollute（污染）與句意相反。ignore（忽視）和clean（清潔）不能很好地搭配環(huán)境。2.B解析：hotter（更熱）直接對應(yīng)全球變暖的描述。colder（更冷）、smaller（更小）、lighter（更輕）都不符合文意。3.C解析：plant（種植）與句意一致，強調(diào)通過植樹減少二氧化碳。water（澆水）、cut（砍伐）、burn（燃燒）都與減少二氧化碳無關(guān)。4.B解析：safe（安全的）與句意不符，應(yīng)為動物失去安全家園。happy（快樂的）、dangerous（危險的）、sad（悲傷的）都不符合語境。5.D解析：using（使用）在這里指回收利用，符合句意。throwingaway（扔掉）、burning（燃燒）、making（制造）都不符合環(huán)保主題。6.C解析：save（節(jié)約）符合句意，強調(diào)節(jié)約用電也是保護(hù)地球。waste（浪費）、use（使用）、create（創(chuàng)造）都不符合節(jié)約的主題。7.A解析：sunny（晴朗的）與全球變暖導(dǎo)致某些地方更熱不符。cloudy（多云的）、windy（有風(fēng)的）、rainy（下雨的）都不直接對應(yīng)變暖。8.A解析：important（重要的）強調(diào)保護(hù)地球的責(zé)任。easy（容易的）、difficult（困難的）、fun（有趣的）都不符合責(zé)任感的表達(dá)。9.C解析：buses（公交車）符合減少污染的描述。cars（汽車）、bikes（自行車）、planes（飛機）中，公交車是公共交通工具，最符合減少污染的選項。10.B解析：teach（教育）符合句意，強調(diào)教育孩子了解氣候變化。ignore（忽視）、play（玩耍）、work（工作）都不符合教育的主題。二、完形填空答案及解析1.f解析：根據(jù)上下文，f對應(yīng)forest（森林），意為“在城鎮(zhèn)里種更多的森林”。2.o解析：o對應(yīng)often（經(jīng)常），描述人們經(jīng)常做環(huán)保行動。3.u解析：u對應(yīng)used（使用的），描述人們使用過的紙被回收。4.n解析：n對應(yīng)never（從不），強調(diào)人們從不浪費水。5.t解析：t對應(yīng)trees（樹木），描述城鎮(zhèn)里有很多樹木。6.h解析：h對應(yīng)help（幫助），強調(diào)人們幫助保護(hù)地球。7.r解析：r對應(yīng)right（正確的），描述人們把垃圾扔進(jìn)正確的垃圾桶。8.o解析：o對應(yīng)often（經(jīng)常），描述孩子們經(jīng)常關(guān)燈。9.w解析：w對應(yīng)water（水），描述孩子們節(jié)約用水。10.d解析：d對應(yīng)difference（區(qū)別），描述人們的努力會帶來很大區(qū)別。三、閱讀理解答案及解析1.(1)C解析：文章強調(diào)水是寶貴的，因為不是每個人都能得到干凈的水，所以C最符合文意。(2)C解析：文章提到有些人不得不走很遠(yuǎn)的路拿水，所以C最符合文意。(3)C解析：文章說如果我們繼續(xù)浪費水，未來將沒有足夠的水，所以C最符合文意。(4)B解析：文章建議用洗衣服的水澆花來節(jié)約水，所以B最符合文意。(5)C解析：文章主要強調(diào)我們應(yīng)該節(jié)約水，因為這是很重要的，所以C最符合文意。2.(1)C解析：文章提到塑料在地下和海洋中存在數(shù)百年，所以C最符合文意。(2)C解析：文章說塑料會傷害動物，如果它們把塑料當(dāng)食物吃，所以C最符合文意。