2025年南京市事業(yè)單位招聘考試教師招聘英語學(xué)科專業(yè)知識(shí)試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本部分共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）要求：仔細(xì)閱讀題干，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。1.Whatdoestheword"ubiquitous"mostprobablymean?A.RareB.WidespreadC.ExpensiveD.Complex2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofthepassivevoice?A.Theteachergaveusabook.B.Thebookwasgiventousbytheteacher.C.Iwillreadthebooktomorrow.D.Thebookisveryinteresting.3.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthesentence"She___happytoday"?A.IsB.AreC.WasD.Were4.Theword"pensive"isclosestinmeaningto:A.JoyfulB.ThoughtfulC.AnxiousD.Excited5.Whichgrammaticalstructureisusedinthesentence"Thedogbarkedloudly"?A.Subject-verbagreementB.TenseformationC.ModalverbsD.Adverbplacement6.Whatisthecorrectwaytopunctuatethefollowingsentence?"Iloveapples,bananas,andoranges."A.Iloveapples,bananas,andoranges.B.Iloveapples;bananas;andoranges.C.Iloveapples,bananasandoranges.D.Iloveapples:bananas;andoranges.7.Theword"serendipity"refersto:A.BadluckB.CarelessnessC.UnexpectedgoodfortuneD.Deliberateplanning8.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesasemicolon?A.Shelovestoread;Ipreferwatchingmovies.B.Shelovestoread;Iprefertowatchmovies.C.Shelovestoread;shepreferswatchingmovies.D.Shelovestoread;Ipreferwatchingmovies.9.Theword"ephemeral"ismostsimilarinmeaningto:A.PermanentB.FleetingC.ExpensiveD.Heavy10.Whichofthefollowingisarun-onsentence?A.Therainfellandthewindblew.B.Shewenttothestoresheboughtmilk.C.Thesunisshiningtheskyisblue.D.Helikestoreadheoftengoestothelibrary.11.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"tohave"inthesentence"We___eatendinneryet"?A.HasB.HaveC.HadD.Having12.Theword"meticulous"describessomeonewho:A.IscarelessB.IsorganizedC.IslazyD.Isdisorganized13.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesacomma?A.Shelovesapples,bananas,oranges,andgrapes.B.Shelovesapples,bananas,orangesandgrapes.C.Shelovesapples,bananas,oranges;andgrapes.D.Shelovesapples,bananas;orangesandgrapes.14.Theword"myriad"means:A.AfewB.ManyC.NoneD.One15.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofdirectspeech?A.Shesaidthatshewastired.B."Iamtired,"shesaid.C.Shetoldmeshewastired.D.Shewassayingthatshewastired.16.Theword"ambiguous"isclosestinmeaningto:A.ClearB.UnclearC.LoudD.Soft17.Whichgrammaticalstructureisusedinthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse"?A.VerbtenseB.Subject-verbagreementC.DirectobjectD.Indirectobject18.WhatisthecorrectwaytoformaquestioninEnglish?A.Subject-verbinversionB.Adding"do"totheverbC.EndingwithacommaD.Startingwith"what"19.Theword"paleontologist"referstoapersonwho:A.StudiesplantsB.StudiesanimalsC.StudiesrocksD.Studiesancientlife20.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesacolon?A.Shelikesfruits:apples,bananas,andoranges.B.Shelikesfruits:apples;bananas;andoranges.C.Shelikesfruits:apples,bananas,oranges.D.Shelikesfruits:apples,bananasandoranges.二、完形填空（本部分共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）要求：閱讀下面的短文，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Lastweekend,Idecidedtoexplorethelocalhikingtrail.Theweatherwasperfect,withaclearblueskyandagentlebreeze.AsIstartedmyjourney,Inoticedthevibrantcolorsoftheautumnleaves.Theairwascrisp,andthesoundsofnaturewerepeaceful.Afterhikingforaboutanhour,Ireachedabeautifullake.ThewaterwassoclearthatIcouldseethefishswimmingbeneaththesurface.Isatbythelakeforawhile,enjoyingthetranquility.Asthesunbegantoset,IrealizedhowluckyIwastohavethisexperience.Thehikewasnotonlyphysicallychallengingbutalsomentallyrefreshing.Ifeltgratefulforthebeautyofnatureandtheopportunitytodisconnectfromthehustleandbustleofdailylife.21.Whatwastheweatherlikelastweekend?A.RainyB.SunnyC.WindyD.Snowy22.Whatdidtheauthornoticeastheystartedtheirjourney?A.ThevibrantcolorsoftheautumnleavesB.ThesoundsofcitytrafficC.ThepresenceofotherhikersD.Thecoldtemperature23.Howlongdidittaketheauthortoreachthelake?A.30minutesB.1hourC.2hoursD.3hours24.Whatdidtheauthorseebeneaththesurfaceofthelake?A.FishswimmingB.BirdsflyingC.RocksandpebblesD.Treesandplants25.Whatwastheauthordoingwhenthesunbegantoset?A.ContinuingtohikeB.SittingbythelakeC.ReturninghomeD.Cookingdinner26.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterthehike?A.TiredandexhaustedB.GratefulandrefreshedC.BoredanddisappointedD.Angryandfrustrated27.Whatdidtheauthorappreciateaboutthehike?A.ThephysicalchallengeB.ThementalrefreshmentC.TheopportunitytosocializeD.Thescenicviews28.Whatdidtheauthordisconnectfromduringthehike?A.TheinternetB.ThehustleandbustleofdailylifeC.ThehikingtrailD.Thewildlife29.Whatwastheauthor'soverallfeelingaboutthehike?A.RegretfulB.IndifferentC.JoyfulD.Anxious30.Whatdoestheauthorplantodonexttime?A.HikeadifferenttrailB.StayhomeC.VisitacityD.Gotothebeach三、閱讀理解（本部分共5小題，每小題4分，共20分）要求：閱讀下面的短文，然后回答問題。Lastyear,Imovedtoasmalltownfromthecity.Thetransitionwaschallengingatfirst,butIquicklyadaptedtotheslowerpaceoflife.OneofthethingsImissmostaboutthecityisthevarietyofrestaurantsandcafes.However,Ihavediscoveredsomehiddengemsinmynewtownthatarejustasdelicious.Thelocalbakeryisfamousforitsfreshlybakedbreadandpastries,andthecoffeeshopdownthestreetofferssomeofthebestespressointheregion.AnotherthingIenjoyaboutlivinginasmalltownisthesenseofcommunity.Everyoneknowseachother,andtherearealwayslocaleventstoattend,suchasthefarmers'market,thesummerfestival,andtheannualtalentshow.Ihavemademanynewfriendsandfeelmoreconnectedtothepeoplearoundme.Ofcourse,therearesomedrawbackstolivinginasmalltown.Thejobmarketisnotasdiverseasinthecity,andtherearefewershoppingoptions.However,Ihavelearnedtoappreciatethesimplicityoflifeandthepeaceandquietthatcomeswithit.Ioftentakelongwalksinthewoodsorvisitthenearbylaketorelaxandclearmymind.Overall,Iamhappywithmydecisiontomovetoasmalltown.Thechangehasbeenrewarding,andIhavefoundanewappreciationfortheslower,moremeaningfulwayoflife.Iamgratefulfortheopportunitiestoexploreandconnectwiththecommunityaroundme.31.Whydidtheauthormovetoasmalltown?A.ToescapethecitylifeB.TofindabetterjobC.TobeclosertonatureD.Toattendlocalevents32.Whatdoestheauthormissmostaboutthecity?A.ThepeopleB.ThevarietyofrestaurantsandcafesC.TheshoppingoptionsD.Thejobmarket33.Whathastheauthordiscoveredintheirnewtown?A.AnewjobB.NewfriendsC.HiddengemsinlocalbusinessesD.Anewsenseofcommunity34.Whataresomeofthelocaleventstheauthormentioned?A.Thefarmers'market,thesummerfestival,andtheannualtalentshowB.Thecityfair,theholidayparade,andthewinterconcertC.Thespringfestival,theautumnharvest,andthesummersolsticeD.Theindependencedaycelebration,thethanksgivingdinner,andthenewyear'sparty35.Whathastheauthorlearnedaboutlifeinasmalltown?A.ItismorechallengingthancitylifeB.ItislessmeaningfulthancitylifeC.ItissimplerandmorepeacefulD.Itismoreboringthancitylife四、書面表達(dá)（本部分共1小題，共20分）要求：根據(jù)提示寫一篇短文，內(nèi)容不少于150詞。Manypeoplebelievethattechnologyhasmadeourliveseasier,butothersarguethatithasmadeusmoredependent.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.Usespecificexamplestosupportyourpoints.Hereisasampleanswerforyourreference:Technologyhasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,anditsimpactisatopicofmuchdebate.Ononehand,technologyhasundoubtedlymadeourliveseasierinnumerousways.Forinstance,withtheadventofsmartphonesandtheinternet,wecanaccessinformationandserviceswithjustafewtapsonourscreens.Onlineshoppingallowsustobuyanythingfromthecomfortofourhomes,savingustimeandeffort.Additionally,communicationhasbecomemoreconvenient,aswecanstayconnectedwithfriendsandfamilyregardlessofdistancethroughsocialmediaandmessagingapps.Ontheotherhand,somearguethattechnologyhasmadeusmoredependent.Forexample,manypeoplerelyonGPSnavigationtofindtheirway,ratherthanusingtheirownknowledgeandskills.Similarly,studentsoftendependoncalculatorsforsimplemathproblems,whichmayhindertheirabilitytoperformcalculationsmentally.Intheworkplace,employeesmaybecomeoverlyreliantontechnology,suchasspell-checkersandgrammartools,tothepointwheretheylosetheirowneditingskills.Inmyopinion,whiletechnologyhasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient,itisimportanttostrikeabalancebetweenusingtechnologyandmaintainingourindependence.Weshouldleveragetechnologytoenhanceourlives,butnottotheextentthatweloseourabilitytothinkandproblem-solveonourown.Forinstance,insteadofalwaysrelyingonGPS,wecantrytomemorizeroutesanddevelopourownsenseofdirection.Similarly,studentsshouldpracticesolvingmathproblemswithoutcalculatorstoimprovetheirmentalmathskills.Bydoingso,wecanenjoythebenefitsoftechnologywhilealsoretainingourself-reliance.本次試卷答案如下一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，ubiquitous意為“普遍存在的”，與widespread（普遍的）意思最接近。2.B解析：被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是“be動(dòng)詞+過去分詞”，B選項(xiàng)符合這一結(jié)構(gòu)。3.A解析：根據(jù)主語she，選擇be動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式is。4.B解析：pensive意為“沉思的”，與thoughtful（深思的）意思最接近。5.A解析：subject-verbagreement（主謂一致）是本題考查的語法結(jié)構(gòu)。6.A解析：并列成分之間用逗號(hào)隔開，最后一個(gè)成分前用and。7.C解析：serendipity意為“意外發(fā)現(xiàn)的好運(yùn)”，與unexpectedgoodfortune（意外的好運(yùn)）意思最接近。8.A解析：分號(hào)用于連接兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子，且這兩個(gè)句子之間有邏輯關(guān)系。9.B解析：ephemeral意為“短暫的”，與fleeting（短暫的）意思最接近。10.B解析：run-onsentence（連寫句）是指兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子沒有正確的連接詞或標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)。11.B解析：根據(jù)主語we，選擇have的復(fù)數(shù)形式have。12.B解析：meticulous意為“一絲不茍的”，與organized（有條理的）意思最接近。13.A解析：并列成分之間用逗號(hào)隔開，最后一個(gè)成分前用and。14.B解析：myriad意為“無數(shù)的”，與many（許多的）意思最接近。15.B解析：直接引語是指用引號(hào)直接引用別人的話。16.B解析：ambiguous意為“含糊不清的”，與unclear（不清楚的）意思最接近。17.C解析：directobject（直接賓語）是動(dòng)詞直接作用的對(duì)象。18.A解析：英文問句通常采用主謂倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。19.D解析：paleontologist意為“古生物學(xué)家”，研究古代生命。20.A解析：冒號(hào)用于引出具體的例子或解釋。二、完形填空21.B解析：根據(jù)文章第一句“天氣是完美的，有一個(gè)清澈的藍(lán)天和和煦的微風(fēng)”，可以判斷天氣是晴朗的。22.A解析：根據(jù)文章第二句“當(dāng)我開始我的旅程時(shí)，我注意到了秋葉的鮮艷色彩”，可以判斷作者注意到了秋葉的顏色。23.B解析：根據(jù)文章第三句“大約一個(gè)小時(shí)后，我到達(dá)了一個(gè)美麗的湖泊”，可以判斷作者用了一個(gè)小時(shí)到達(dá)了湖泊。24.A解析：根據(jù)文章第四句“水非常清澈，我可以看到魚在水下游動(dòng)”，可以判斷作者看到了魚在水下游動(dòng)。25.B解析：根據(jù)文章第五句“當(dāng)太陽開始下山時(shí)，我坐在湖邊”，可以判斷作者坐在湖邊。26.B解析：根據(jù)文章最后一句“我感到很感激，因?yàn)槲殷w驗(yàn)到了自然的美，并且有機(jī)會(huì)從日常生活的喧囂中脫離出來”，可以判斷作者感到很感激和refreshed（精神煥發(fā)的）。27.B解析：根據(jù)文章第七句“我感到很感激，因?yàn)槲殷w驗(yàn)到了自然的美，并且有機(jī)會(huì)從日常生活的喧囂中脫離出來”，可以判斷作者感到精神煥發(fā)。28.B解析：根據(jù)文章第八句“我感到很感激，因?yàn)槲殷w驗(yàn)到了自然的美，并且有機(jī)會(huì)從日常生活的喧囂中脫離出來”，可以判斷作者脫離了日常生活的喧囂。29.C解析：根據(jù)文章最后一句“我感到很感激，因?yàn)槲殷w驗(yàn)到了自然的美，并且有機(jī)會(huì)從日常生活的喧囂中脫離出來”，可以判斷作者感到很快樂。30.A解析：根據(jù)文章最后一句“我感到很感激，因?yàn)槲殷w驗(yàn)到了自然的美，并且有機(jī)會(huì)從日常生活的喧囂中脫離出來”，可以判斷作者計(jì)劃下次去徒步一條不同的路線。三、閱讀理解31.A解析：根據(jù)文章第一句“我去年從城市搬到一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)，過渡期一開始是具有挑戰(zhàn)性的，但我很快就適應(yīng)了生活的緩慢節(jié)奏”，可以判斷作者搬到小鎮(zhèn)是為了逃離城市生活。32.B解析：根據(jù)文章第二句“我懷念城市中最多的就是各種各樣的餐館和咖啡館”，可以判斷作者懷念城市的餐館和咖啡館。33.C解析：根據(jù)文章第三句“我發(fā)現(xiàn)了小鎮(zhèn)一些隱藏的寶藏，這些寶藏和城市里的餐館一樣美味”，可以判斷作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了小鎮(zhèn)的隱藏寶藏。34.A解析：根據(jù)文章第三段“當(dāng)?shù)赜屑?、夏季?jié)日和年度才藝表演等當(dāng)?shù)鼗顒?dòng)”，可以判斷作者提到的當(dāng)?shù)鼗顒?dòng)是集市、夏季節(jié)日和年度才藝表演。35.C解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段“總的來說，我很高興搬到一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)，這種改變是有回報(bào)的，我找到了對(duì)更簡單、更有意義的生活方式的新的欣賞”，可以判斷作者學(xué)到了小鎮(zhèn)生活的簡單和寧靜。四、書面表達(dá)參考答案：Technologyhasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,anditsimpactisatopicofmuchdebate.Ononehand,technologyhasundoubtedlymadeourliveseasierinnumerousways.Forinstance,withtheadventofsmartphonesandtheinternet,wecanaccessinformationa