20252026學(xué)年仁愛英語八上Unit3話題詞匯鞏固（三步學(xué)習(xí)法?短文篇）Step1復(fù)習(xí)單詞類別單詞（含音標(biāo)）詞義自我檢測（□熟練□需記）職業(yè)名稱director/d??rekt?(r)/;/da??rekt?(r)/n.導(dǎo)演（□熟練□需記）postman/?p??stm?n/(pl.postmen/?p??stm?n/)n.郵遞員，郵差（□熟練□需記）builder/?b?ld?(r)/n.建筑工人（□熟練□需記）artist/?ɑ?t?st/n.藝術(shù)家；(尤指)畫家（□熟練□需記）guide/ɡa?d/n.導(dǎo)游；指南；v.指引；指導(dǎo)（□熟練□需記）pilot/?pa?l?t/n.飛行員（□熟練□需記）scientist/?sa??nt?st/n.科學(xué)家；科研人員（□熟練□需記）actor/??kt?(r)/n.演員（□熟練□需記）actress/??ktr?s/n.女演員（□熟練□需記）vet/vet/n.獸醫(yī)（□熟練□需記）dancer/?dɑ?ns?(r)/;/?d?ns?r/n.舞蹈演員；跳舞者（□熟練□需記）reporter/r??p??t?(r)/;/r??p??rt?r/n.記者（□熟練□需記）fireman/?fa??m?n/;/?fa??rm?n/(pl.firemen/?fa??m?n/;/?fa??rm?n/)n.消防隊員（□熟練□需記）taikonaut/?ta?k??n??t/;/?ta?k??n??t/n.(中國的)航天員（□熟練□需記）explorer/?k?spl??r?(r)/n.探險者（□熟練□需記）lawyer/?l??j?(r)/n.律師（□熟練□需記）zookeeper/?zu?ki?p?(r)/n.動物園管理員（□熟練□需記）librarian/la??bre?ri?n/;/la??bre?ri?n/n.圖書管理員；圖書館館長（□熟練□需記）dentist/?dent?st/n.牙科醫(yī)生（□熟練□需記）waitress/?we?tr?s/n.女服務(wù)員（□熟練□需記）manager/?m?n?d??(r)/n.經(jīng)理（□熟練□需記）職業(yè)相關(guān)動作send/send/v.郵寄，發(fā)送；傳達；派遣（□熟練□需記）paint/pe?nt/v.用顏料畫（□熟練□需記）produce/pr??dju?s/;/pr??du?s/v.制作；拍攝（□熟練□需記）report/r??p??t/;/r??p??rt/v.,n.報道（□熟練□需記）rush/r??/v.迅速移動（□熟練□需記）miss/m?s/v.錯過；思念（□熟練□需記）control/k?n?tr??l/n.指揮(或控制)站；控制；v.指揮；控制（□熟練□需記）catch/k?t?/v.趕上；抓住，握住；領(lǐng)會（□熟練□需記）act/?kt/v.扮演；行動（□熟練□需記）direct/da??rekt/;/d??rekt/v.導(dǎo)演；指揮；adj.直接的（□熟練□需記）treat/tri?t/v.治療；以……態(tài)度對待，以……方式對待（□熟練□需記）design/d??za?n/v.設(shè)計，構(gòu)思；計劃；n.設(shè)計；構(gòu)思；設(shè)計方案（□熟練□需記）vote/v??t/v.投票；選出（□熟練□需記）choose/t?u?z/v.選擇；挑選（□熟練□需記）encourage/?n?k?r?d?/;/?n?k??r?d?/v.鼓勵；激勵（□熟練□需記）record/?rek??d/;/?rek?rd/n.記錄；記載；/r??k??d/;/r??k??rd/v.記錄；記載（□熟練□需記）greet/ɡri?t/v.和(某人)打招呼(或問好)；歡迎；迎接（□熟練□需記）lead/li?d/v.帶路；領(lǐng)路（□熟練□需記）職業(yè)相關(guān)物品letter/?let?(r)/n.信；信件（□熟練□需記）eraser/??re?z?(r)/;/??re?s?r/n.橡皮（□熟練□需記）tool/tu?l/n.工具（□熟練□需記）railway/?re?lwe?/n.鐵路；鐵道（□熟練□需記）alarm/??lɑ?m/;/??lɑ?rm/n.警報；鬧鈴（□熟練□需記）sofa/?s??f?/n.沙發(fā)（□熟練□需記）uniform/?ju?n?f??m/;/?ju?n?f??rm/n.制服；校服（□熟練□需記）spacecraft/?spe?skrɑ?ft/;/?spe?skr?ft/n.航天器；宇宙飛船（□熟練□需記）backup/?b?k?p/n.增援；后援（□熟練□需記）piano/pi??n??/n.鋼琴（□熟練□需記）model/?m?dl/;/?mɑ?dl/n.模型；模特兒（□熟練□需記）shelf/?elf/(pl.shelves/?elvz/)n.架子，擱板（□熟練□需記）speech/spi?t?/n.演說；講話（□熟練□需記）描述性詞匯lively/?la?vli/adj.活躍熱情的；精力充沛的（□熟練□需記）blind/bla?nd/adj.瞎的；失明的（□熟練□需記）patient/?pe??nt/n.病人；adj.有耐心的（□熟練□需記）modern/?m?dn/;/?mɑ?d?rn/adj.現(xiàn)代的；當(dāng)代的（□熟練□需記）dangerous/?de?nd??r?s/adj.有危險的（□熟練□需記）brave/bre?v/adj.勇敢的（□熟練□需記）tiny/?ta?ni/adj.極小的；微小的（□熟練□需記）huge/hju?d?/adj.巨大的；極多的（□熟練□需記）curious/?kj??ri?s/;/?kj?ri?s/adj.求知欲強的；好奇的（□熟練□需記）scientific/?sa??n?t?f?k/adj.科學(xué)(上)的（□熟練□需記）boring/?b??r??/adj.沒趣的；令人倦(或厭煩)的（□熟練□需記）simple/?s?mpl/adj.簡單的；易做的（□熟練□需記）successful/s?k?sesfl/adj.獲得成功的；有成就的（□熟練□需記）Step2短文閱讀與練習(xí)A篇VariousOccupationsTherearemanydifferentoccupationsintheworld,eachplayinganimportantroleinsociety.Adirectorisresponsibleforguidingtheproductionofafilmorplay,whileapostmandeliverslettersandpackagestopeople'shomes.Buildersconstructhousesandbuildings,creatingspacesforustoliveandwork.Artistsusepaintandcreativitytoproducebeautifulworks,andguideshelptouristsexplorenewplaces.Pilotsflyairplanes,safelytransportingpassengersaroundtheworld.Scientistsconductresearchtogainknowledgeandmakenewdiscoveriesthatbenefithumanity.Vetstakecareofsickanimals,andreporterscollectnewsandreportonimportantevents.Eachjobrequiresspecificskillsandqualities.Forexample,firemenneedtobebravetodealwithdangeroussituations,andteachersmustbepatientwiththeirstudents.練習(xí)題1.選擇題（1）Whatdoesapostmandoaccordingtothepassage?（）A.Flyairplanes.B.Deliverlettersandpackages.C.Conductresearch.D.Takecareofsickanimals.（2）Whichqualitydofiremenneedaccordingtothepassage?（）A.Patient.B.Creative.C.Brave.D.Curious.2.填空題（1）Adirectorisresponsibleforguidingthe______ofafilmorplay.（2）Scientistsconductresearchtogainknowledgeandmakenewdiscoveriesthat______humanity.3.回答問題（1）Whatdobuildersdo?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（2）Whatistheroleofareporter?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________B篇DreamJobsandFutureEveryonehasadreamjobtheywishtohaveinthefuture.Somechildrenwanttobeastronauts,flyinginspaceshipstoexploretheuniverse.Othersdreamofbeingdoctors,treatingpatientsandcuringdiseases.Toachieveadreamjob,educationandtrainingareimportant.Forexample,tobeascientist,oneneedstostudyhardandlearnalotofscientificknowledge.Apianistmustpracticeplayingthepianoeverydaytoimprovetheirskills.Dreamjobsoftenrequirepeopletofacechallenges.Alawyerneedstohavegoodmunicationskillsandknowalotaboutlaws.Anexplorermustbecuriousandbravetogotounknownplaces.Withhardworkanddetermination,anyonecanmaketheirdreamjobetrue.練習(xí)題1.判斷正誤題（1）Noonewantstobeanastronautinthefuture.（）（2）Educationandtrainingareimportantforachievingadreamjob.（）2.詞義猜測題（1）Theword“curing”in“treatingpatientsandcuringdiseases”probablymeans________________.（2）Theunderlinedword“determination”in“Withhardworkanddetermination,anyonecanmaketheirdreamjobetrue”means__________________.3.綜合應(yīng)用題（1）Whataresomedreamjobsmentionedinthepassage?Andwhatdoyouthinkisneededtoachievethem?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（2）Whatisyourdreamjob?Pleasedescribeitandexplainwhyyouwanttodoit.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Step3中英互譯中文句子英文翻譯1.世界上有許多不同的職業(yè)，每種職業(yè)在社會中都扮演著重要的角色。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.為了實現(xiàn)理想的工作，教育和培訓(xùn)很重要。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.獸醫(yī)照顧生病的動物，記者收集新聞并報道重要事件。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.每個人都有一個他們未來希望擁有的理想工作。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.導(dǎo)演負責(zé)指導(dǎo)電影或戲劇的制作，而郵遞員將信件和包裹送到人們家中。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.要成為一名科學(xué)家，需要努力學(xué)習(xí)并掌握大量的科學(xué)知識。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.消防員需要勇敢地應(yīng)對危險情況，教師必須對學(xué)生有耐心。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8.有了努力和決心，任何人都能實現(xiàn)自己的理想工作。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9.藝術(shù)家運用顏料和創(chuàng)造力創(chuàng)作美麗的作品，導(dǎo)游幫助游客探索新地方。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10.理想的工作往往需要人們面對挑戰(zhàn)。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案A篇VariousOccupations1.選擇題（1）B（2）C2.填空題（1）production（2）benefit3.回答問題（1）Buildersconstructhousesandbuildings,creatingspacesforustoliveandwork.（2）Reporterscollectnewsandreportonimportantevents.B篇DreamJobsandFuture1.判斷正誤題（1）F（2）T2.詞義猜測題（1）治愈；治好（意思相近即可，如makingsomeonewithanillnesshealthyagain）（2）決心；果斷（意思相近即可，如thequalityofbeingdeterminedtodosomething）3.綜合應(yīng)用題（1）Astronauts,doctors,scientists,pianists,lawyers,explorers.Education,training,hardwork,specificskills,facingchallenges,etc.（此答案僅供參考，學(xué)生可結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容合理作答）（2）示例：Mydreamjobistobeateacher.BecauseIwanttohelpstudentslearnknowledgeandgrowuphappily.Teacherscanguidestudentstofindtheirinterestsanddeveloptheirpotentials.（此示例僅供參考，學(xué)生可結(jié)合自身實際情況作答）中英互譯答案1.Therearemanydifferentoccupationsintheworld,eachplayinganimportantroleinsociety.2.Toachieveadreamjob,educationandtrainingareimportant.3.Vetstakecareofsickanimals,andreporterscollectnewsandreportonimportantevents.4.Everyonehasadreamjobtheywishtohaveinthefuture.5.Adirectorisresponsibleforguidingtheproductionofafilm