2025年初級工程師英語模擬考試試題及答案一、選擇題（共10題，每題1分）1.Whatisthemainfunctionofthe"justify"textalignmentinadocument?-A.Centertexthorizontally-B.Aligntexttotherightmargin-C.Spreadtextevenlybetweenmargins-D.Aligntexttotheleftmargin2.WhichofthefollowingisavalidCSSselectorfortargetingall`<p>`elementswithina`<div>`withtheclass"content"?-A.`div.contentp`-B.`pdiv.content`-C.`.contentp`-D.`p.contentdiv`3.InJavaScript,whatwillbetheoutputof`typeofNaN`?-A."number"-B."undefined"-C."null"-D."object"4.WhichHTTPmethodistypicallyusedforsubmittingformdatatobeprocessedontheserver?-A.GET-B.POST-C.PUT-D.DELETE5.Whatdoestheacronym"API"standforinthecontextofwebdevelopment?-A.ApplicationProgrammingInterface-B.AdvancedProgrammingInput-C.ApplicationProcessIntegration-D.ApplicationProtocolInterface6.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytodeclareaconstantinJavaScript?-A.`constmyVar=5;`-B.`letmyVar=5;`-C.`varmyVar=5;`-D.Alloftheabove7.Whatisthepurposeofthe`<!DOCTYPEhtml>`declarationatthebeginningofanHTMLdocument?-A.Todefinethedocumenttype-B.TolinktoaCSSstylesheet-C.TodeclareJavaScriptfunctions-D.Tospecifythecharacterencoding8.WhichCSSpropertyisusedtochangethebackgroundcolorofanelement?-A.`text-color`-B.`font-color`-C.`background-color`-D.`color`9.WhatisthecorrectwaytocreateacommentinCSS?-A.`<!--Comment-->`-B.`#Comment`-C.`//Comment`-D.`*Comment*`10.WhichofthefollowingisavalidwaytoincludeanexternalJavaScriptfileinanHTMLdocument?-A.`<scriptsrc="script.js"></script>`-B.`<scripthref="script.js"></script>`-C.`<scriptlink="script.js"></script>`-D.`<scriptfile="script.js"></script>`二、填空題（共5題，每題2分）1.TheCSSpropertyusedtocontrolthespacebetweenelementsiscalled________.2.InJavaScript,the`Math.random()`functionreturnsafloating-pointnumberbetween________and1.3.TheHTMLtagusedtocreateahyperlinkis________.4.TheHTTPstatuscode404indicates________.5.AJavaScriptfunctionthatisautomaticallyexecutedwhenapageloadsiscalleda________.三、簡答題（共3題，每題3分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween`var`and`let`inJavaScript.2.Describethepurposeofthe`box-sizing`CSSproperty.3.WhatarethethreemaintypesofCSSselectors?四、閱讀理解（共2題，每題4分）Passage1:TheWorldWideWebConsortium(W3C)isaninternationalcommunitywherememberscollaborateonthedevelopmentofwebstandards.TheW3Cwasfoundedin1994byTimBerners-Lee,whoinventedtheWorldWideWeb.TheorganizationisresponsibleforcreatingandmaintainingstandardssuchasHTML,CSS,andXML.Thesestandardsensurethatwebtechnologiesareinteroperableandaccessibleacrossdifferentplatformsanddevices.1.WhatistheprimarypurposeoftheW3C?2.WhofoundedtheW3C?Passage2:JavaScriptisahigh-level,dynamic,andinterpretedprogramminglanguage.Itisoftenusedtocreateinteractiveanddynamicwebpages.JavaScriptcanbeembeddeddirectlyintoHTMLdocumentsusingthe`<script>`tagorincludedasanexternalfile.Thelanguagesupportsobject-orientedprogramming,makingitversatileforvariousapplications.JavaScriptiswidelyusedinbothfront-endandback-enddevelopmentthroughframeworkslikeReact,Angular,andNode.js.1.WhatarethekeycharacteristicsofJavaScript?2.HowcanJavaScriptbeincludedinanHTMLdocument?五、編程題（共1題，10分）WriteaJavaScriptfunctionthattakesanarrayofnumbersasinputandreturnsanewarraycontainingonlytheevennumbersfromtheoriginalarray.Includecommentstoexplainthelogicofyourcode.答案一、選擇題答案（共10題，每題1分）1.C2.A3.A4.B5.A6.A7.A8.C9.A10.A二、填空題答案（共5題，每題2分）1.margin2.03.<a>4.NotFound5.eventhandler三、簡答題答案（共3題，每題3分）1.`var`isfunction-scopedandwastheonlywaytodeclarevariablesbeforeES6.`let`isblock-scopedandwasintroducedinES6toprovidemorecontrolovervariablescope.2.The`box-sizing`propertydetermineshowthedimensionsofelementsarecalculated.Whensetto`border-box`,paddingandborderareincludedintheelement'swidthandheight,makingiteasiertolayoutelements.3.ThethreemaintypesofCSSselectorsareelementselectors,classselectors,andIDselectors.四、閱讀理解答案（共2題，每題4分）Passage1:1.TheprimarypurposeoftheW3Cistodevelopandmaintainwebstandardstoensureinteroperabilityandaccessibility.2.TimBerners-LeefoundedtheW3C.Passage2:1.ThekeycharacteristicsofJavaScriptarethatitishigh-level,dynamic,andinterpreted.Itsupportsobject-orientedprogrammingandisversatileforvariousapplications.2.JavaScriptcanbeincludedinanHTMLdocumentusingthe`<script>`tagorasanexternalfile.五、編程題答案（共1題，10分）javascriptfunctionfilterEvenNumbers(arr){//InitializeanemptyarraytostoreevennumbersconstevenNumbers=[];//Iteratethrougheachnumberintheinputarrayfor(leti=0;i<arr.length;i++){//Checkifthenumberisevenif(arr[i]%2===0){//Ifeven,addtotheevenNumbersarrayevenNumbers.push(arr[i]);}}//ReturnthearrayofevennumbersreturnevenNumbers;}//Exampleusage:constnumbers=[1,2,3,4,5,6];constevenNumbers=filterEvenNumbers(numbers);console.log(evenNumbers);//Output:[2,4,6]#2025年初級工程師英語模擬考試注意事項(xiàng)參加初級工程師英語模擬考試時(shí)，務(wù)必注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1.仔細(xì)審題每道題都要認(rèn)真閱讀，尤其是閱讀理解部分，要抓住文章主旨和細(xì)節(jié)。語法選擇題注意辨析固定搭配和上下文邏輯。2.合理分配時(shí)間完整模擬考試的時(shí)間限制，前30分鐘完成聽力，中間60分鐘處理閱讀，最后40分鐘用于寫作和翻譯。避免在某一題上花費(fèi)過多時(shí)間。3.聽力技巧聽力部分要提前預(yù)