第47頁（共47頁）2025-2026學年上學期廣州初中英語八年級開學模擬卷3一．語法選擇（共1小題）1．（2024春?越秀區(qū)期末）ThispastApril，policeinSongjiang，Shanghai，rescuedalostpetduckfromapol.Manypeoplewere（1）atthenewsreport.Afterall，formostofus，duckisjust（2）deliciousdish.Theduck'sowner，Ms.Liu，paid5，000yuanforit.Theduckwasagiftforher（3）son.Itwaskeptinthegardenofhershop.（4）theafternoonofApril14th，Liuandhersonfoundtheirpetmissing.Theboycouldnotstop（5）.Luckily，thepolicesoonfoundthethief，andhewasreadytocooktheduckfordinner.（6），thethiefhadnoideathatitwasapetworth5，000yuan.Ms.Liu'sduckwasacallduck.Thiskindofducks（7）notformeat.ThecallduckfirstcamefromNetherlandsduringthe17thcentury.Becauseoftheirloudcalls，theywereusedinhunting.Today，petducksarepopulararoundtheworld.Agrownducksellsforaround6，000yuan，butababyduckcostsabout3，000yuan.Theseduckscanliveuptotwentyyears.Callduckslooklovely，but（8）isdifficulttoraisethem.Youcannottrainthemlikeacatoradog.Theypoop（排便）anywhereandanytime.Manycallduckownersuse"duckdiapers".Theclothescomeindifferentsizesandcolors.Theyaretiedunderaducktocatchitspoop.Besides，thequackingofduckscanbequitenoisy.So，（9）youaskyourparentstobuyyouapetduck，it'sgoodforyoutolearnmoreabouttheseanimals.（10）surethatyouarereadyfortheirpoopandloudcalls!（1）A.surpriseB.surprisingC.surprisedD.surprisingly（2）A.aB.anC.theD./（3）A.sixth﹣year﹣oldB.six﹣year﹣oldC.sixthyearoldD.sixyearsold（4）A.InB.AtC.FromD.On（5）A.cryB.criedC.cryingD.tocry（6）A.ClearB.ClearerC.ClearestD.Clearly（7）A.beB.isC.areD.being（8）A.thatB.itC.thisD.he（9）A.beforeB.afterC.becauseD.until（10）A.TomakeB.MakingC.MakeD.Made二．完形填空（共1小題）2．（2024春?天河區(qū)期末）Everythingwentblack!Allthelightsinourflatwereoff，includingtheTVandthefans.Itcameso（1）beforewehadtimetoprepareforit.Mumwaslookingforthe（2）andDadwenttoseewhatwasgoingon.Iwenttoournext﹣doorneighbor，Mr.Smith.He（3）thedoor.Uh﹣oh!Hedidn'thavelights，either.Ialsofoundthatallthebuildingsinourneighborhoodweredark.Onegoodthingoflivinginatallbuildingisthatyoualwaysneverfeel（4）evenwhenthelightswentoff.Ourneighborswent（5）andwalkedtoanopenarea.Parentsbegantalkingwitheachother.Somekidssattogetherandsangsongs.Otherchildrenranaroundandplayedgames.Thenwehearda（6）soundafterabrightflashoflightning."Hurryup!Returntothebuilding!"Theparentsshoutedtotheirchildren.Assoonastheyraninside，itstartedto（7）.Toknowwhathappened，Mr.Smith（8）thebattery﹣poweredradio.Theweathermantoldthe（9）.Alightingstormhitatoweratthepowerstationbeforethefirstflashoflightning，andallthelightswentout.Theneveryonebegantoworry，"Willitcontinuetorainatnight？Whenwillwehavethelightsback？"Wewaitedandwaited.Aftertwohours，thelightscameback.We（10）.（1）A.easilyB.usuallyC.earlyD.suddenly（2）A.lightsB.radioC.candlesD.fan（3）A.forgotB.closedC.answeredD.locked（4）A.boredB.tiredC.crowdedD.dangerous（5）A.downstairsB.backC.insideD.away（6）A.differentB.loudC.longD.noisy（7）A.cryB.rainC.leaveD.shine（8）A.lookforB.tookawayC.broughtbackD.turnedon（9）A.storyB.ideaC.reasonD.feeling（10）A.repliedB.cheeredC.jokedD.talked三．閱讀理解（共4小題）3．（2024春?越秀區(qū)期末）InaplacesurroundedbygreentreesinNanjingCity，therestandsabeautifulbuilding，rememberingoneofthegreatestpoetsintheSouthernSongDynasty，F(xiàn)anChengda.FanChengdawasbornonJune26th，1126.Fromayoungage，heenjoyedreadingallkindsofbookssomuchthathehadwrittenmanyamazingpoemsbytheageof14.However，hisparentsdiednotlongafter，leavingthefamilygettingpoor.FanChengdatriedhisbesttolookafterhistwoyoungersisterswhilegoingonwithhisstudies.Beforehewas20yearsold，hebecameanofficial（官員）inLishuiCounty，ZhejiangProvince.Hedidmanygoodthingsforthepeople.Whenhesawpeopleworkinghardbutstillcouldn'tgetenoughfood，hetaughtpeoplebetterskillsoffarming.Hebuiltbridgesoverthewideriverstohelppeoplecrosstherivermoreeasily.WhenheworkedinGuilin，GuangxiProvince，hefoundthatfloods（洪水）oftenhitthecity.Hestudiedalotaboutthemountainsandriversthereandthenledofficialsandpeopletoclearthewaterways.Finally，theystoppedthefloodsandallpeopleweresafe.Thatbroughthimlotsofpraiseandrespect（尊重）.Whereverhewas，heneverforgethisduty.WhenheworkedinSichuanProvince，heledthearmytoprotectthecountry.▲Duringhislife，hewrotenearlytwothousandpoems，manyofwhichwereverypopular.Hispoetrywasnotonlyaboutthebeautyofthecountrysideandbusyfarminglife，butalsoshowedhisgreatloveforpeople，forlife，andforhisfamilyandfriends.（1）WhydidFanChengdastudythemountainsandriversinGuilin？A.Helovedgeography.B.Hewantedothers'love.C.Itwasthejoboftheofficial.D.Hewantedtostoptheflood.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"That"referto？A.Helpingpeople.B.Guilin.C.Beinganofficial.D.Theflood.（3）Whatshouldweputin▲？A.Fromthenon，hedecidedtowritepoemsforhispeopleandexpresshisfeelings.B.Itwasveryniceofhimtohelpthelocalpeopletosolvesomanydifficultproblems.C.Thoughhehadheavyanddifficultworkeveryday，heneverstoppedwritingpoems.D.Afterthat，hebecameaheroandwongreatloveofhispeopleinmanycitiesandcounties.（4）Inwhatorderdidtheeventshappen？a.Heledthearmytoprotectthecountry.b.Hestartedtowritepoems.c.Hetaughtfarmershowtofarmbetter.d.Helearnedabouthowtostopthefloods.e.Helookedafterhistwosisters.A.b，c，e，a，dB.e，b，c，a，dC.c，b，e，d，aD.b，e，c，d，a（5）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingbestdescribeFanChengda？A.Kindandlucky.B.Friendlyandstrict.C.Cleverandproud.D.Hard﹣workingandkind.4．（2024春?天河區(qū)期末）AFunPlantExperimenttoTryatHome!Withoutwater，plantswoulddie.Howdoeswatergetfromtherootsofaplanttotheotherpartsoftheplant？Thewatertravelsthrough"smallpipes"toallpartsoftheplant.Andhereisascientificexperimenttoshowit.Whatweneed：*acelerystickwithleaves*aknifesomeredfoodcolourfromtomatoes*aglassofwaterHowwedoit：1）Putafewdropsoftheredfoodcolourintheglassofwater.2）Cutthebottomofthecelerystickandplacetheceleryinthewater.3）Leavethecelerystickintheglassofwaterforafewhours.4）Takethecelerystickoutofwaterandcutitintopiecesacrossthestern.Whathappens：Youcanseeredfoodcolourinallcrosspartsfromthebottomofthecelerystickrightuptotheleaves.Whyithappens：Thewater，withtheredfoodcolour，hasruninthecelerystickthroughthesmallpipesinit.Theexperiment，therefore，showsthatthesmallpipesintheplantallowwatertoreachallpartsofit.Theredfoodcolourshowswherethewaterhastravelledinthecelerystick.（1）Whichshowsthecorrectorderoftheexperiment？A.①﹣③﹣②﹣④B.③﹣①﹣②﹣④C.①﹣③﹣④﹣②D.③﹣①﹣④﹣②（2）Accordingtotheexperiment，whatcanyouseeaftercuttingthecelerystickintocrossparts？A.Theinsideofthecelerystickhasnothing.B.Thewaterinthecelerystickisrunning.C.Thecelerystickisbiggerandtaller.D.Allthecrosspartsarered.（3）Whatistheaim（目的）oftheexperiment？A.Totellusplantswoulddiewithoutwater.B.Totellusthewaywaterrunsthroughaplant.C.Toshowdoingascienceexperimentonplantsiseasy.D.Toshowhowtomakecolorfulleavesbycoloringthewater.5．（2024春?增城區(qū)期末）SpringSceneThestateisdestroyed，butthecountryremains.Inthecityinspring，grass，growseverywhere.Feelingsadaboutthetimes，eventheflowerscry.Hatingtopart，hearingbirdsbreaksourheart.ThisfamouspoemwaswrittenbyDuFu，TangDynasty.DuFuwroteitwhenhewasalone.DuFuwasbornin712inGongyi，helovedtoreadfromanearlyageandbegantowritepoemswhenhewas7.WhenDuFugrewolder，hetravelledalot.ForDuFu，hisdreamwasthattherewerenobigorsuddenchangesandpeoplelivedhappilyandworkedwithoutfightingorarguingwithoneanother.However，hewascompletelyhelpless.Hisdreamwasbrokenintoathousandpieces.WhenDuFuwasabout30，hemetLiBai.LiBaigavehimalotofencouragementonhowtowritepoems.Buttheirpoemsweredifferent.LiBai'spoemswereusuallyaboutnature，whileDuFu'sweremostlyabouthistoryandhowpeoplemustliveaccordingtoConfucianism.AfterAnLushanrebellionin755，DuFu'slifewasfullofshortstopsatdifferentplaces.In770，hediedonariverboatbetweenTanzhou，Changsha，Hunanprovince.Butthecauseofhisdeathisstillunknown.DuFuwrotemanypoemstoexpressfeelingsoftheordinarypeople，especiallyforthepoor.Heisbetterthananyoneelseattellinghistoryinhisworks.AsShakespeare（莎士比亞）istoliterature（文學），soisthepoetDuFutoliteratureinChinese.（1）Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraphIrefersto（指代）.A.springB.thecountryC.thepoemD.TangDynasty（2）HowoldwasDuFuwhenhedied？A.30yearsold.B.58yearsold.C.72yearsold.D.77yearsold.（3）Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents？a.DuFutravelledtomanyplaces.b.DuFumetLiBaiandlearntalotfromhim.c.DuFuenjoyedreadingandbegantowritepoems.d.DuFustoppedatdifferentplacesforashorttime.A.c﹣a﹣b﹣dB.a﹣b﹣c﹣dC.c﹣d﹣a﹣bD.a﹣c﹣d﹣b（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.China'sTangDynastyB.China'sShakespeare：DuFuC.ChineseLiterature：DuFu'sPoemsD.TheFriendshipbetweenTwoGreatPoets6．（2024春?增城區(qū)期末）Today，peopletravelaroundtheworldbyairandenjoythegreatconvenienceitbrings，butstudiesshowthatairtravelisharmfulfortheenvironment.It'sresponsibleforabout3%oftheworld'sgreenhousegasemissions（排放物）.Thendowehavetogiveupflyingtosavetheplanet？Maybenot.Lastyear，aBritishairlinehadaflightcalledFlight100.ItflewfromLondontoNewYorkwithonlysomereporters，engineersandgovernmentofficersonit.Theflightwasspecialbecausetheplaneusedwastefatsandsugarsasfuel（燃料）.Asanewkindofgreenfuel，itwasdifferentfromthetraditionalfuelanditcuttheflight'spollutionby70%accordingtothecompany.Somepeoplesaidthattheflightmeantalotandwantedtohaveatryontheflight.However，therearestillproblems.Foronething，thegreenfuelcostsfivetimesasmuchastraditionalfuel.Foranother，itisdifficulttomakeenoughgreenfuelforalltheflightsaroundtheworldinashorttime.Toprovideenoughfuelforalargenumberofplanes，farmerswillhavetogrowmoreplants.Fornow，theBritishairlineandotherairlineshavenoplantoprovidethiskindofflightforthepublic.Thereisstillalongwaytogobeforeairtravelbecomesgreener.Butonedayinthefuture，suchflightsmaybecomecommon.（1）Accordingtothepassage，weknowairtravelis.A.goodfortheforestsB.usefulfortheplanetC.harmfulforthetravellersD.badfortheenvironment（2）WhywasFlight100special？A.Becauseanewkindofgreenfuelwasused.B.BecauseitwasfromLondontoNewYork.C.BecauseitwasoperatedbyaBritishairline.D.Becausesomegovernmentofficerswereonit.（3）WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout？A.Goodpointsoftakingtheflight.B.Costsofmakingtraditionalfuel.C.Problemsofusingthegreenfuel.D.Difficultiesofplantingmoretrees.（4）Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage？A.Airtravelwillbecomegreenerinashorttime.B.Manypeoplehavealreadytakensimilarflights.C.Twoairlinesareagainstproducingthegreenfuel.D.Peopleneedtodomoretomakeairtravelcleaner.四．短文還原（共1小題）7．（2024春?增城區(qū)期末）Jackismygoodfriend.Afewmonthsago，Isawaguitarinhisroom.（1）Iaskedhimwhytheguitarwasinhisroom.Hetoldmethathewouldtrysomethingdifficultbefore18yearsold，andplayingtheguitarinpublicwasthefirstthinghewantedtotry.（2）Butnowheisconfident（自信的）enoughafterhisfirstsuccessfulshowatschool.AfterwatchingJack'sfirstshow，Ithoughtcarefullyaboutmyselfthatnight.（3）ThatwasbecauseIwasnotgoodatwriting.Jack'sstorymademethinkofthesaying，"Wherethereisawill，thereisaway."Icouldn'tachievemydreaminaday，butIcouldstarttodosomethingeasy.（4）Fromthenon，IwroteeverydaytoimprovemywritingskillssothatIcouldpublish（發(fā)表）articlesontheschoolnewspaper.Noweverythingisgoingwellandmywritingskillshaveimprovedalot.（5）ThankstoJack，mylifeisfullofconfidence.A.Inearlygaveupmydreamofbeingawriter.B.Hewasafraidofspeakinginpublicinthepast.C.Forexample，Icouldbegintowritesomesimplestories.D.AsfarasIknew，hewasn'tabletoplaytheguitarbefore.E.Sofar，Ihavealreadypublishedfivearticlesontheschoolnewspaper.五．短文填空（共1小題）8．（2024春?增城區(qū)期末）MybestfriendisTom.Heisacheerfulandhappyboyandheoften（1）sateveryone.Tomisveryinterestedinspace.Hereadsalotaboutspaceandtellsmeaboutit.Icompletelydon'tunderstandit，butTomisvery（2）pandspendstimeintroducingittome.Ithinkhewillturnhishobbyintohis（3）cinthefuture.Wearegoodfriends，butweoften（4）dwitheachotherandhavedifferentideas.Afterthat，webecomecloserandcloser.IamluckytohaveafriendlikeTomandIhopeourfriendshipwilllastforever.Isthere（5）alikeTominyourlife？六．根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子（共5小題）9．（2024春?越秀區(qū)期末）當我不在家時，奶奶很耐心地照顧我的小貓。Iamawayfromhome，Grandmaofmylittlecatpatiently.10．（2024春?越秀區(qū)期末）他是一名多么優(yōu)秀的主持人??！我們?yōu)樗械津湴痢ostheis!Weareallproudofhim.11．（2024春?天河區(qū)期末）當爸爸有空時，他會教我們如何整理房間。dadtime，hewillteachushowtoourroom.12．（2024春?天河區(qū)期末）現(xiàn)在爸爸正在計劃我們的北京之旅。NowheourvisittoBeijing.13．（2024春?增城區(qū)期末）多么美味的檸檬茶啊!thelemonteais!七．書面表達（共1小題）14．（2024春?天河區(qū)期末）學校英語報社正在開展主題為"熱愛自然，節(jié)約資源"的"環(huán)保小能手"競選活動。假如你是李華，請你根據(jù)以下申請表，寫一篇英文演講稿，參加競選。WhoamI？Name：LiHuaAge：...HobbyWhydoIwanttobeoneoftheEarthprotectors？...Important，providewithWasteHowdoIprotecttheEarth？Trees；...要求：（1）短文應包括圖中要點，可適當補充。（2）詞數(shù)70﹣100左右，短文開頭、結尾已經給出，不計入總字數(shù)，文中不得出現(xiàn)個人信息。Goodmorning，everyone.I'mhappytointroducemyselfhere.IhopetobeoneoftheEarthprotectorsthisyear.IamLiHua.IwilltrymybesttobeanEarthprotector!Thankyou!

2025-2026學年上學期廣州初中英語八年級開學模擬卷3參考答案與試題解析一．語法選擇（共1小題）1．（2024春?越秀區(qū)期末）ThispastApril，policeinSongjiang，Shanghai，rescuedalostpetduckfromapol.Manypeoplewere（1）Catthenewsreport.Afterall，formostofus，duckisjust（2）Adeliciousdish.Theduck'sowner，Ms.Liu，paid5，000yuanforit.Theduckwasagiftforher（3）Bson.Itwaskeptinthegardenofhershop.（4）DtheafternoonofApril14th，Liuandhersonfoundtheirpetmissing.Theboycouldnotstop（5）C.Luckily，thepolicesoonfoundthethief，andhewasreadytocooktheduckfordinner.（6）D，thethiefhadnoideathatitwasapetworth5，000yuan.Ms.Liu'sduckwasacallduck.Thiskindofducks（7）Bnotformeat.ThecallduckfirstcamefromNetherlandsduringthe17thcentury.Becauseoftheirloudcalls，theywereusedinhunting.Today，petducksarepopulararoundtheworld.Agrownducksellsforaround6，000yuan，butababyduckcostsabout3，000yuan.Theseduckscanliveuptotwentyyears.Callduckslooklovely，but（8）Bisdifficulttoraisethem.Youcannottrainthemlikeacatoradog.Theypoop（排便）anywhereandanytime.Manycallduckownersuse"duckdiapers".Theclothescomeindifferentsizesandcolors.Theyaretiedunderaducktocatchitspoop.Besides，thequackingofduckscanbequitenoisy.So，（9）Ayouaskyourparentstobuyyouapetduck，it'sgoodforyoutolearnmoreabouttheseanimals.（10）Csurethatyouarereadyfortheirpoopandloudcalls!（1）A.surpriseB.surprisingC.surprisedD.surprisingly（2）A.aB.anC.theD./（3）A.sixth﹣year﹣oldB.six﹣year﹣oldC.sixthyearoldD.sixyearsold（4）A.InB.AtC.FromD.On（5）A.cryB.criedC.cryingD.tocry（6）A.ClearB.ClearerC.ClearestD.Clearly（7）A.beB.isC.areD.being（8）A.thatB.itC.thisD.he（9）A.beforeB.afterC.becauseD.until（10）A.TomakeB.MakingC.MakeD.Made【考點】記敘文；動物/植物．【答案】CABDCDBBAC【分析】本文主要講述了上海松江的警察在4月救回了一只走失的寵物鴨的新聞?！窘獯稹浚?）考查形容詞辨析。句意：許多人對這條新聞感到驚訝。A.驚訝；B.使人驚訝的；C.驚訝的；D.使人驚訝地。根據(jù)ThispastApril，policeinSongjiang，Shanghai，rescuedalostpetduckfromapol.（今年4月，上海松江警方從一個池塘里救出了一只走失的寵物鴨。）可知，這則新聞讓許多人感到驚訝，因此選surprised，besurprisedat"對感到驚訝"。故選C。（2）考查冠詞辨析。句意：畢竟，對我們大多數(shù)人來說，鴨子只是一道美味的菜肴。A.一，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；B.一，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；C.這個；D.不填。根據(jù)...deliciousdish（美味的菜肴）可知，此處是泛指，應加不定冠詞，delicious是輔音音素開頭，因此選冠詞a符合題意。故選A。（3）考查形容詞辨析。句意：這只鴨子是送給他六歲兒子的生日禮物。A.表達錯誤；B.六歲的；C.表達錯誤；D.六歲。分析句子可知，此處用數(shù)詞+名詞（單數(shù)）+形容詞，構成復合形容詞，并用連字符連接，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故選B。（4）考查介詞辨析。句意：4月14日下午，劉和她的兒子發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的寵物不見了。A.在某年或某月；B.在幾點；C.從；D.在某一天或者某一天的早中晚。根據(jù)theafternoonofApril14th（4月14日下午）可知，是具體某一天的下午，應用介詞on。故選D。（5）考查動名詞辨析。句意：男孩無法停止哭泣。A.哭，動詞原形；B.哭，過去式；C.哭，動名詞；D.哭，不定式。stopdoingsth.停止做某事，stoptodosth.停下來去做某事；根據(jù)Liuandhersonfoundtheirpetmissing（劉和她的兒子發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的寵物不見了）可知，此處表示無法停止哭泣，因此選crying。故選C。（6）考查副詞辨析。句意：顯然，小偷根本不知道這是一只價值5000元的寵物。A.清楚的；B.更清楚的；C.最清楚的；D.清楚地。修飾整個句子，應該用副詞形式。故選D。（7）考查be動詞辨析。句意：這種鴨子不是用了吃肉的。A.是，動詞原形；B.是，be的第三人稱單數(shù)；C.是，be的復數(shù)；D.是，be的動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。主語是thiskind，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故選B。（8）考查代詞辨析。句意：柯爾鴨看起來很可愛，但喂養(yǎng)它們很難。A.那個；B.它；C.這個；D.他。itis+形容詞+不定式，it是形式主語，不定式做真正的主語。故選B。（9）考查連詞辨析。句意：所以，在你請求父母給你買一只寵物鴨之前，最好多了解這些動物。A.在之前；B.在之后；C.因為；D.直到。根據(jù)it'sgoodforyoutolearnmoreabouttheseanimals（最好多了解這些動物）看在，在買寵物之前應該多了解它們。故選A。（10）考查動詞辨析。句意：確保你已經準備好迎接他們的糞便和響亮的叫聲！A.制造，動詞不定式；B.制造，動名詞；C.制造，動詞原形；D.制造，過去式/過去分詞。makesure"確保"，本句為祈使句，要用動詞原形。故選C?！军c評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。二．完形填空（共1小題）2．（2024春?天河區(qū)期末）Everythingwentblack!Allthelightsinourflatwereoff，includingtheTVandthefans.Itcameso（1）Dbeforewehadtimetoprepareforit.Mumwaslookingforthe（2）CandDadwenttoseewhatwasgoingon.Iwenttoournext﹣doorneighbor，Mr.Smith.He（3）Cthedoor.Uh﹣oh!Hedidn'thavelights，either.Ialsofoundthatallthebuildingsinourneighborhoodweredark.Onegoodthingoflivinginatallbuildingisthatyoualwaysneverfeel（4）Aevenwhenthelightswentoff.Ourneighborswent（5）Aandwalkedtoanopenarea.Parentsbegantalkingwitheachother.Somekidssattogetherandsangsongs.Otherchildrenranaroundandplayedgames.Thenwehearda（6）Bsoundafterabrightflashoflightning."Hurryup!Returntothebuilding!"Theparentsshoutedtotheirchildren.Assoonastheyraninside，itstartedto（7）B.Toknowwhathappened，Mr.Smith（8）Dthebattery﹣poweredradio.Theweathermantoldthe（9）C.Alightingstormhitatoweratthepowerstationbeforethefirstflashoflightning，andallthelightswentout.Theneveryonebegantoworry，"Willitcontinuetorainatnight？Whenwillwehavethelightsback？"Wewaitedandwaited.Aftertwohours，thelightscameback.We（10）B.（1）A.easilyB.usuallyC.earlyD.suddenly（2）A.lightsB.radioC.candlesD.fan（3）A.forgotB.closedC.answeredD.locked（4）A.boredB.tiredC.crowdedD.dangerous（5）A.downstairsB.backC.insideD.away（6）A.differentB.loudC.longD.noisy（7）A.cryB.rainC.leaveD.shine（8）A.lookforB.tookawayC.broughtbackD.turnedon（9）A.storyB.ideaC.reasonD.feeling（10）A.repliedB.cheeredC.jokedD.talked【考點】記敘文；日常生活．【答案】DCCAABBDCB【分析】短文描述了一次突發(fā)的停電事件，影響了整個居民區(qū)。在停電期間，居民們聚集在一起，孩子們唱歌和玩游戲，而大人們則互相交談。后來，一場雷雨來臨，大家匆忙返回樓內避雨。通過使用電池供電的收音機，他們了解到停電是因為雷電擊中了電站的一個塔。最終，在等待兩個小時后，電力恢復了。【解答】（1）考查副詞。句意：我們還沒來得及準備，它就來得太突然了。A容易地，B通常，C早地，D突然，根據(jù)wehadtimetoprepareforit（我們還沒來得及準備）可知它就來得太突然了，故選D。（2）考查名詞。句意：媽媽在找蠟燭，爸爸去看看發(fā)生了什么事。A燈，B收音機，C蠟燭，D風扇，根據(jù)Allthelightsinourflatwereoff，includingtheTVandthefans.（我們公寓里所有的燈都關了，包括電視和風扇。）可知媽媽在找蠟燭，故選C。（3）考查動詞。句意：他應門。A忘記，B關閉，C回答，D鎖，根據(jù)Iwenttoournext﹣doorneighbor，Mr.Smith.（我去找了我們隔壁的鄰居，史密斯先生。）可知他應門，故選C。（4）考查形容詞。句意：住在高樓里的一個好處是，即使關燈，你也永遠不會感到無聊。A無聊的，B累的，C擁擠的，D危險的，根據(jù)Ourneighborswentdownstairsandwalkedtoanopenarea.Parentsbegantalkingwitheachother.Somekidssattogetherandsangsongs.Otherchildrenranaroundandplayedgames.（我們的鄰居走到樓下，走向一片空地。父母開始互相交談。一些孩子坐在一起唱歌。其他的孩子到處跑，玩游戲。）可知你也永遠不會感到無聊，故選A。（5）考查副詞。句意：我們的鄰居走到樓下，走向一片空地。A下樓，B后面，C里面，D離開，根據(jù)Parentsbegantalkingwitheachother.Somekidssattogetherandsangsongs.Otherchildrenranaroundandplayedgames.（父母開始互相交談。一些孩子坐在一起唱歌。其他的孩子到處跑，玩游戲。）可知我們的鄰居走到樓下，故選A。（6）考查形容詞。句意：然后，我們聽到一道明亮的閃電后發(fā)出的巨大聲音。A不同的，B大聲的，C長的，D嘈雜的，根據(jù)常識可知然后，我們聽到一道明亮的閃電后發(fā)出的巨大聲音，故選B。（7）考查動詞。句意：他們一跑進屋里，天就開始下雨了。A哭，B下雨，C離開，D照射，根據(jù)Thenweheardaloudsoundafterabrightflashoflightning.（然后，我們聽到一道明亮的閃電后發(fā)出的巨大聲音。）可知天就開始下雨了，故選B。（8）考查動詞短語。句意：為了知道發(fā)生了什么，史密斯先生打開了電池供電的收音機。A尋找，B拿走，C帶回來，D打開，根據(jù)Toknowwhathappened（為了知道發(fā)生了什么）可知史密斯先生打開了電池供電的收音機，故選D。（9）考查名詞。句意：天氣預報員說出了原因。A故事，B主意，C原因，D感覺，根據(jù)Toknowwhathappened，Mr.Smithturnedonthebattery﹣poweredradio.（為了知道發(fā)生了什么，史密斯先生打開了電池供電的收音機。）可知天氣預報員說出了原因，故選C。（10）考查動詞。句意：我們歡呼起來。A回復，B歡呼，C開玩笑，D談論，根據(jù)Wewaitedandwaited.Aftertwohours，thelightscameback.（我們等了又等。兩個小時后，燈又亮了。）可知我們歡呼起來，故選B?！军c評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。三．閱讀理解（共4小題）3．（2024春?越秀區(qū)期末）InaplacesurroundedbygreentreesinNanjingCity，therestandsabeautifulbuilding，rememberingoneofthegreatestpoetsintheSouthernSongDynasty，F(xiàn)anChengda.FanChengdawasbornonJune26th，1126.Fromayoungage，heenjoyedreadingallkindsofbookssomuchthathehadwrittenmanyamazingpoemsbytheageof14.However，hisparentsdiednotlongafter，leavingthefamilygettingpoor.FanChengdatriedhisbesttolookafterhistwoyoungersisterswhilegoingonwithhisstudies.Beforehewas20yearsold，hebecameanofficial（官員）inLishuiCounty，ZhejiangProvince.Hedidmanygoodthingsforthepeople.Whenhesawpeopleworkinghardbutstillcouldn'tgetenoughfood，hetaughtpeoplebetterskillsoffarming.Hebuiltbridgesoverthewideriverstohelppeoplecrosstherivermoreeasily.WhenheworkedinGuilin，GuangxiProvince，hefoundthatfloods（洪水）oftenhitthecity.Hestudiedalotaboutthemountainsandriversthereandthenledofficialsandpeopletoclearthewaterways.Finally，theystoppedthefloodsandallpeopleweresafe.Thatbroughthimlotsofpraiseandrespect（尊重）.Whereverhewas，heneverforgethisduty.WhenheworkedinSichuanProvince，heledthearmytoprotectthecountry.▲Duringhislife，hewrotenearlytwothousandpoems，manyofwhichwereverypopular.Hispoetrywasnotonlyaboutthebeautyofthecountrysideandbusyfarminglife，butalsoshowedhisgreatloveforpeople，forlife，andforhisfamilyandfriends.（1）WhydidFanChengdastudythemountainsandriversinGuilin？DA.Helovedgeography.B.Hewantedothers'love.C.Itwasthejoboftheofficial.D.Hewantedtostoptheflood.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"That"referto？AA.Helpingpeople.B.Guilin.C.Beinganofficial.D.Theflood.（3）Whatshouldweputin▲？AA.Fromthenon，hedecidedtowritepoemsforhispeopleandexpresshisfeelings.B.Itwasveryniceofhimtohelpthelocalpeopletosolvesomanydifficultproblems.C.Thoughhehadheavyanddifficultworkeveryday，heneverstoppedwritingpoems.D.Afterthat，hebecameaheroandwongreatloveofhispeopleinmanycitiesandcounties.（4）Inwhatorderdidtheeventshappen？Da.Heledthearmytoprotectthecountry.b.Hestartedtowritepoems.c.Hetaughtfarmershowtofarmbetter.d.Helearnedabouthowtostopthefloods.e.Helookedafterhistwosisters.A.b，c，e，a，dB.e，b，c，a，dC.c，b，e，d，aD.b，e，c，d，a（5）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingbestdescribeFanChengda？DA.Kindandlucky.B.Friendlyandstrict.C.Cleverandproud.D.Hard﹣workingandkind.【考點】記敘文；杰出人物．【答案】DAADD【分析】文章主要介紹了南宋時期一位偉大的詩人范成大的故事?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段WhenheworkedinGuilin，GuangxiProvince，hefoundthatfloods（洪水）oftenhitthecity.Hestudiedalotaboutthemountainsandriversthereandthenledofficialsandpeopletoclearthewaterways.Finally，theystoppedthefloodsandallpeopleweresafe.（當他在廣西桂林工作時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)洪水經常襲擊這座城市。他對那里的山川河流進行了大量的研究，然后帶領官員和人民清理水道。最后，他們止住了洪水，所有的人都安全了。）可知，他想阻止洪水。故選D。（2）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三段Finally，theystoppedthefloodsandallpeopleweresafe.（最后，他們止住了洪水，所有的人都安全了。）結合選項可知，是指幫助人們阻止洪水給他帶來了很多贊揚和尊重，所以That指代的是"幫助人們"。故選A。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Duringhislife，hewrotenearlytwothousandpoems，manyofwhichwereverypopular.（他一生寫了近兩千首詩，很多都很膾炙人口。）可知，此處和他寫詩有關，結合選項可知，A項"從那時起，他決定為他的人民寫詩，表達他的感情。"符合語境。故選A。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Fromayoungage，heenjoyedreadingallkindsofbookssomuchthathehadwrittenmanyamazingpoemsbytheageof14.（從年輕時起，他就非常喜歡閱讀各種各樣的書籍，以至于到14歲時，他已經寫了許多令人驚嘆的詩。）和第二段However，hisparentsdiednotlongafter，leavingthefamilygettingpoor.FanChengdatriedhisbesttolookafterhistwoyoungersisterswhilegoingonwithhisstudies.（然而，他的父母不久后就去世了，家里一貧如洗。范成大一邊繼續(xù)學業(yè)，一邊盡力照顧兩個妹妹。）和第三段Whenhesawpeopleworkinghardbutstillcouldn'tgetenoughfood，hetaughtpeoplebetterskillsoffarming.（當他看到人們努力工作但仍然不能得到足夠的食物時，他教人們更好的耕作技巧。）和第三段Hestudiedalotaboutthemountainsandriversthereandthenledofficialsandpeopletoclearthewaterways.Finally，theystoppedthefloodsandallpeopleweresafe.（他對那里的山川河流進行了大量的研究，然后帶領官員和人民清理水道。最后，他們止住了洪水，所有的人都安全了。）以及第三段WhenheworkedinSichuanProvince，heledthearmytoprotectthecountry.（在四川省工作時，他帶領軍隊保衛(wèi)國家。）可知，正確順序為b，e，c，d，a。故選D。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段However，hisparentsdiednotlongafter，leavingthefamilygettingpoor.FanChengdatriedhisbesttolookafterhistwoyoungersisterswhilegoingonwithhisstudies.（然而，他的父母不久后就去世了，家里一貧如洗。范成大一邊繼續(xù)學業(yè)，一邊盡力照顧兩個妹妹。）和第三段Whenhesawpeopleworkinghardbutstillcouldn'tgetenoughfood，hetaughtpeoplebetterskillsoffarming.（當他看到人們努力工作但仍然不能得到足夠的食物時，他教人們更好的耕作技巧。）可知，他勤勞又善良。故選D?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。4．（2024春?天河區(qū)期末）AFunPlantExperimenttoTryatHome!Withoutwater，plantswoulddie.Howdoeswatergetfromtherootsofaplanttotheotherpartsoftheplant？Thewatertravelsthrough"smallpipes"toallpartsoftheplant.Andhereisascientificexperimenttoshowit.Whatweneed：*acelerystickwithleaves*aknifesomeredfoodcolourfromtomatoes*aglassofwaterHowwedoit：1）Putafewdropsoftheredfoodcolourintheglassofwater.2）Cutthebottomofthecelerystickandplacetheceleryinthewater.3）Leavethecelerystickintheglassofwaterforafewhours.4）Takethecelerystickoutofwaterandcutitintopiecesacrossthestern.Whathappens：Youcanseeredfoodcolourinallcrosspartsfromthebottomofthecelerystickrightuptotheleaves.Whyithappens：Thewater，withtheredfoodcolour，hasruninthecelerystickthroughthesmallpipesinit.Theexperiment，therefore，showsthatthesmallpipesintheplan