第64頁（共64頁）2025-2026學(xué)年上學(xué)期福建初中英語八年級開學(xué)模擬卷1一．選擇題（共10小題）1．（2025春?鼓樓區(qū)校級期末）Havingawalkafterdinnerisusefulwaytokeephealthy.（）A．the；a B．/；a C．a(chǎn)；an D．the；an2．（2025春?鼓樓區(qū)校級期末）—Excuseme，howcanIgettothecitylibrary？—Goalongthisroadandthetunnel，andthenyoucanseeitonyourright.（）A．through B．a(chǎn)cross C．past D．between3．（2025春?鼓樓區(qū)校級期末）—Tom，couldyougivemeahand？—Waitaminute.I'mmybike.Itdoesn'twork.（）A．preparing B．repairing C．improving D．reusing4．（2025春?鼓樓區(qū)校級期末）Inlife，wemayfacemanydifficulties，butweshouldnever.（）A．putup B．giveup C．setup D．turnup5．（2025春?連江縣期末）﹣Sorry，Ican'tkeepworkingbecauseIdidn'tsleepwelllastnight.﹣Whynothavearest______you'resotired？（）A．since B．a(chǎn)nd C．but6．（2025春?連江縣期末）LinglingwantstodobetterinEnglish，soshepracticeseverydayto______it.（）A．become B．improve C．promise7．（2025春?連江縣期末）﹣WhyisLucy______withherbrother？﹣Becausehebrokeherfavoritetoy.（）A．a(chǎn)ngry B．busy C．happy8．（2025春?連江縣期末）﹣WhatdoyouthinkofJimmy？﹣He'sapoliteboy.Healwayslistenstoothers______.（）A．carefully B．slowly C．loudly9．（2025春?連江縣期末）﹣Excuseme，_____isitfromheretoZhongshanPark？﹣It'saboutsevenkilometers．（）A．howlong B．howoften C．howfar10．（2025春?連江縣期末）—Theschoolpartyiscoming.Whataboutjoiningthedancinggroup？—______.Itmustbefun.（）A．Goodidea B．That'strue C．Cheerup二．完形填空（共1小題）11．（2025春?鼓樓區(qū)校級期末）WhenIam（1）anewspaperathome，myfriendscallme."Willyoucomehereandgiveussomehelp？"Ithrowthenewspaper（2）andruntothem.Myfriendsareplayingabasketballgameintheneighborhood.AndtheballgoesrightintoMrWhite'sgarden.TheyknowIlivenexttoherhouse，sotheywantmetogettheballforthem.Iam（3）ofmyneighborMrs.White.Shelooksunfriendly.Everyonesaysthatshe（4）likethechildren.AndnooneknowsMrs.Whitewell，becauseshehardly（幾乎不）comesoutofherhouseorspeaks.IwalkintoMrs.White'sgarden（5）.Iamnervous.SuddenlyIseeatallwoman（6）tome.ItisMrs.White.Ifeel（7）whenIseeher."Isthisyourball？"sheasks.Isay，"Yes，andwe'll（8）doitagain."Tomysurprise，Mrs.Whitesays，"Whydon'tyou（9）here？Thishoop（籃筐）hereisgoodforyoutoplay."Wow!Wearesogladtohearthat!Mrs.Whiteisaskingustoplayinhergarden!Wealllearna（n）（10）lesson：whatmanypeoplesayisn'talwaystrue.（1）A.watchingB.readingC.seeing（2）A.awayB.aroundC.about（3）A.luckyB.afraidC.kind（4）A.isn'tB.doesn'tC.can't（5）A.slowlyB.proudlyC.happily（6）A.walkB.walksC.walking（7）A.boringB.easyC.worried（8）A.neverB.usuallyC.always（9）A.walkB.playC.talk（10）A.terribleB.hardC.important三．閱讀理解（共3小題）12．（2025春?鼓樓區(qū)校級期末）WelcometoSunshineLibraryandenjoyreadinghere.Openingtime：◎9：00a.m.to9：00p.m.fromTuesdaytoSunday.◎1：00p.m.to9：00p.m.onMonday.（ClosedforameetingandcleaningonMondaymorning.）Rules：◎Youcanborrowtwobookseachtime.Youcankeepthemfortwoweeks.（Ifyoulosethebooks，yòuhavetopayforthem.）◎Don'twriteordrawonthebooks，anddon'twriteonthedesksorchairs.◎Bequiet.Youcanbringyourphoneorcomputerhere.Butdon'tmakenoise.◎Don'teatinthelibrary.◎Remembertocleanyourdeskandchairwhenyouleave.PS：Therearetwoteachersinthelibraryeveryday.Ifyouhaveanyquestion，gotothefirstfloorandaskthemforhelp.（1）WhencanyoureadinSunshineLibrary？A.9：30a.m.onMonday.B.8：30a.m.onWednesday.C.10：00a.m.onFriday.D.9：30p.m.onSunday.（2）Whatcan'tyoudowhenyoureadinSunshineLibrary？A.Eatsomebreadinthelibrary.B.Bringyourphonewithyou.C.Borrowtwobooksatonetime.D.Asktheteacherquestions.（3）What'sthepurposeofthistext？A.Totellpeopletoreadmorebooks.B.Totellpeopletoprotectthebooksinthelibrary.C.Totellsomeinformationofalibrary.D.Tointroducethebestbooksinthelibrary.13．（2025春?連江縣期末）EverydaywhenMikeandSallyplayoutside，theyoftenseeamanwalkwithawhitestick.Hecan'tseeanything.Theboyandthegirlalwayswatchasthemanwalks.Hemovesslowly.Whenthelightturnsred，hestops.Whenthelightturnsgreen，hestartswalkingagainanddoesn'trunintoanything."It'ssurprising（令人驚訝的）butitmustbescary."saysSally.Oneday，asthemanwaspassingby，heheardthechildrentalking.Hestoppedandsaid，"Hello，kids.IhearyoutalkingabouthowIcandothat.""Yes.Wealwaysthinkhowyouknowwheretogoandwhentostoponsuchabusystreet.Itissafertostayindoors."Themansmiled，"Itrained（訓(xùn)練）myselftolistenverywell.IlistenwithmyearsforeverysoundwhenIamoutofthehouse.Iusemysticktohelpme，too.Whenmystickrunintosomething，Iknowtostopandgoaroundit."Themancontinued，"Yes.Itissafertostayindoors.ButIlovethefreshairandthehotsun.Ilovethesmell（味道）offlowersandthesoundofbirdssinging.Ilovetodosports."Sallysaid，"Thankyou.Wehavelearnedsomethingtoday.Wethinkyouareabrave（勇敢的）man.Youareagoodexampleforustofollow."（1）Whichpicturecanbetheman？A.B.C.D.（2）What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"scary"？A.極好的B.可怕的C.激動的D.害怕的（3）Whatdoesthemanusetohelphimworksafely？A.Aguidedog.B.Awhitestick.C.Hishearing.D.BothBandC.（4）Whatcanthemanenjoywhenheiswalkingoutside？①thehotsun②thesmellofflowers③watchingthebirdssinging④doingexerciseA.①②④B.②③④C.①②③D.①③④（5）WhatdoMikeandSallylearnfromtheman？A.It'sbettertostayindoors.B.Walkingisonlyforpeoplewhocansee.C.Peopleshouldfacedifficultybravelyandenjoythelife.D.Peopleshouldnevertalktostrangers.14．（2024春?潛江期末）①Wintercomesafterautumnandbeforespring.Itbringssnowandice.Herearedifferentwaystoknowit'swinter：②Thedaysareshortandthenightsarecold.Thewintersolstice（冬至）isthestartofthecoldestdaysinwinter，anditistheshortestdayoftheyear!③Thesunisn'twarminwinter.Thereislotsofsnowinwinter.Peopleandanimalsdon'tliketogooutside.④Inwinter，whenyoulookoutside，you'llseealotofbrownthings，notthegreenones.Therearenoleavesonmostofthetrees.⑤Someanimalshibernate.Theysleepinwinter.Butotherskeepfoodinautumntoeatinwinter，becauseitisdifficulttofindfood.Manybirdsflyfromthenorth（北方）towarmplacesforthewinter.Theywillcomebackwhenspringcomes.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）Whatdoestheword"it"inParagraph2referto（指代）？A．Thewarmday.B．Thesnowyday.C．Thecoldestday.D．Thewintersolstice.（2）Whichofthefollowingcantellusthatit'swinter？A．Thedaysarelongandthenightsarewarm.B．Whenyoulookoutside，youcanseegreentrees.C．Manybirdsflyfromthenorthtowarmplaces.D．Thereisn'tlotsofrainandpeopleliketogooutside.（3）Whatdoestheword"hibernate"meaninChinese？A．冬眠B．備糧C．捕食D．遷徙（4）Whatisthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthetext？A．B．C．D．（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A．Whatcanpeopledoinwinter？B．Whatdoanimalsdoinwinter？C．Howdoweknowit'swinter？D．Howistheweatherinwinter？四．短文還原（共1小題）15．（2025春?廈門校級期末）（1）Therearesomethingspeoplecandointhepark.Basketball，tennis，baseball，footballmaybesportsforfree.Ifwegotoabigpark，wecanalsoflykites.（2）Playingchessispopularwithallages.It'sinterestingandithelpsusbecomesmart.Wecanalsoplayping﹣pong.It'snotdifficultbutinteresting.Wecanplaythesegamesathome.（3）Bookscantakeyououttheboringeverydaylife.Insidethelocallibrary，therearemanybooksforanyonetoread.（4）Ifyoulikewatchingmovies，youcanstayathomeandwatchthemonTV.It'srelaxingtowatchmoviesinyourlivingroomwithsomepopcorn.（5）Isyourguitarsittinginthecorner？Whynotpickitupandplayit？Ifyouhavefriendswhoalsoplayinstruments，whynotmeettogetherandhaveagoodtime？A.DoSomeReadingB.PlayIndoorGamesC.WatchMoviesonTVD.DoSomeOutdoorSportsE.EnjoyYourMusic五．任務(wù)型閱讀（共1小題）16．（2025春?連江縣期末）DoyouknowthatChinasenttheShenzhou﹣19onOctober30，2024fromJiuquaninNorthwestChina？ItreturnedontheearthonApril30，2025，stayinginspacefor183days.Thethreeastronauts（宇航員），CaiXuzhe，SongLingdongandWangHaoze，areingoodhealthnow.CaiXuzheisthecommander（指令長），andheonceflewtospacein2022withtheShenzhou﹣14task.BothSongLingdongandWangHaozewereborn（出生）inthe1990s，areontheirfirstspacetask.WangHaozeisthethirdChinesewomenspaceflightastronaut，afterLiuYangandWangYaping.Duringtheirtimeinspace，atfirst，theastronautsdidscientificexperimentsandwentonspacewalk.Afterthat，theyalsoworkedtogetherwiththeShenzhou﹣18astronautsandtaughtusaboutspace.Aftertheirtaskswereover，theycamebacktotheearthintheDongfengLandingSite.Bystudyingspace，scientistshopetodevelopmorenewtechnologies（技術(shù)）andpreparetotraveltothemoonorMarsinthefuture!Let'skeepoureyesonthestarsanddreamaboutthefuture.（1）WhendidtheShenzhou﹣19returntotheearth？（2）Howmanydaysdidthethreeastronautsstayinspace？（3）DidWangHaozeflytospacebefore？（4）WhatdidtheastronautsdoatfirstinShenzhou﹣19？（5）Howdoyoufeelwhenyouhearthenews？六．補(bǔ)全對話（共1小題）17．（2025春?鼓樓區(qū)校級期末）Linda：Hello!Mark.Wouldyouliketocometomynewhome？Mark：（1）.Whatkindofhomedoyoulivein？Linda：It'sanapartment.Mark：Whereisyourhome？Linda：（2）.It'sabigandbeautifulcommunity.Mark：（3）？Linda：It'sabout5kilometersfromourschool.Mark：（4）？Linda：GoupRenminStreettotheendandyouwillfindmycommunity.Mark：（5）？Linda：Yes.Youcanparkyourbikeintheparkinglot.Mark：OK.Seeyouthen.Linda：Seeyou.A.Howlongisit？B.Youareluckytolivethere.C.Howfarisitfromourschool？D.Isthereaparkinglotthere？E.HowcanIgetthere？F.Sure，I'dloveto.G.It'sinXingfuCommunity.七．短文填空（共1小題）18．（2025春?連江縣期末）Todaywewentonaschooltriptoagreenfarm.Itwasgreatfun!WhenIgotupearlyinthemorning，itrained（1）（heavy）.Soontherainstoppedandthesuncameout.Afterarriving，wevisitedthefarm.Therewerelargetentswithtomatoes，carrotsandmanyotherfruitsandvegetables.Thefarmers（2）（tell）usabouthowthesefruitsandvegetablesgo（3）thefields（田地）toourtables.IwasveryinterestedbecauseIusuallyonlyseetheminthesupermarket.Thenwegot（4）/streit/towork!First，wepickedsome（5）（strawberry）carefully.Theworkwasn'tsodifficult，（6）weneededtospendsometimedoingitwell.Slowly，manybasketswerefull.Intheafternoon，thefarmersshowedus（7）tocutbranches（枝）andleavesfromtomatoplants.Thishelpsthemtogrowmorefruit.Finally，wewateredtheplants.Plantsneedsomuchwork!Wefeltalittletired，butenjoyed（8）（we）duringworking.OnethingIlearnedtoday：Farmingisn'teasy!Itmademethinkofthesaying，"Everygrain（糧食）comesfromhardwork."Thefarmersaskedus（9）（take）somevegetableshome.Mymumcookedsomefordinner，andtheywerefreshandnice!They（10）/teist/betterwhenyouworkforthem.Itwasreallyanunforgettableexperience!八．用所給單詞正確形式填空（共5小題）19．（2025春?鼓樓區(qū)校級期末）The（village）plantedsomanytreesthattheycouldhelpimprovetheenvironment.20．（2025春?鼓樓區(qū)校級期末）Mydreamistobeadoctor.Whatis（you）？21．（2025春?廈門校級期末）Shedidn'tthinkitjust（mean）that.22．（2025春?廈門校級期末）Rulescanhelpyoutobecomea（good）person.23．（2025春?廈門校級期末）Thereisn't（something）intheroom．九．書面表達(dá)（共1小題）24．（2025春?廈門校級期末）假如你是Molly，你校英語角最近在舉行以"MyFavouriteStorybook"為題的征文活動。請根據(jù)以下提示及要求寫一篇英文短文進(jìn)行投稿。提示：（1）喜歡的故事書名；（2）簡述故事情節(jié)；（3）喜歡的原因。要求：（1）參考提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)你的任何真實信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；（4）不少于90詞。MyFavouriteStorybook_____

2025-2026學(xué)年上學(xué)期福建初中英語八年級開學(xué)模擬卷1參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共10小題）題號12345678910答案BABBABAAA一．選擇題（共10小題）1．（2025春?鼓樓區(qū)校級期末）Havingawalkafterdinnerisusefulwaytokeephealthy.（）A．the；a B．/；a C．a(chǎn)；an D．the；an【考點】零冠詞；不定冠詞（a，an）．【答案】B【分析】晚飯后散步是保持健康的有效方法?！窘獯稹縜不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞之前；an不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞之前；the定冠詞，表示特指等；/零冠詞。afterdinner"是一個固定搭配，表示"晚飯后"，所以第一個空格不需要填冠詞?？斩硎痉褐福铱蘸髐seful以輔音音素開頭，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選：B?！军c評】考查冠詞。根據(jù)句意和選項得出答案。2．（2025春?鼓樓區(qū)校級期末）—Excuseme，howcanIgettothecitylibrary？—Goalongthisroadandthetunnel，andthenyoucanseeitonyourright.（）A．through B．a(chǎn)cross C．past D．between【考點】方位/動向介詞．【答案】A【分析】—打擾一下，我怎么去市圖書館？—沿著這條路走，穿過隧道，然后你就能在你的右邊看到它了?！窘獯稹縯hrough表示"穿過"某個空間（如隧道、森林等），符合句意。B、across（橫穿，指從表面穿過，如馬路、河流）；C、past（經(jīng)過，不強(qiáng)調(diào)穿過）；D、between（在兩者之間），均不符合語境。故選：A。【點評】主要考查對句子意思的理解和對介詞的掌握。3．（2025春?鼓樓區(qū)校級期末）—Tom，couldyougivemeahand？—Waitaminute.I'mmybike.Itdoesn'twork.（）A．preparing B．repairing C．improving D．reusing【考點】動詞詞義辨析．【答案】B【分析】—湯姆，你能幫我一下嗎？—等一下。我正在修我的自行車，它壞了?！窘獯稹緼.準(zhǔn)備；B.修理；C.改進(jìn)；D.再利用。根據(jù)Itdoesn'twork.（它壞了。）可知，此處是我正在修我的自行車。故選：B?！军c評】要求學(xué)生熟悉常見的動詞的含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。4．（2025春?鼓樓區(qū)校級期末）Inlife，wemayfacemanydifficulties，butweshouldnever.（）A．putup B．giveup C．setup D．turnup【考點】動詞短語．【答案】B【分析】在生活中，我們可能會面臨許多困難，但我們應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄?！窘獯稹緼.搭建；B.放棄；C.建立；D.調(diào)高。根據(jù)Inlife，wemayfacemanydifficulties（在生活中，我們可能會面臨許多困難）可知，此處是但我們應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄。故選：B?！军c評】要求學(xué)生熟悉常見的動詞短語的含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。5．（2025春?連江縣期末）﹣Sorry，Ican'tkeepworkingbecauseIdidn'tsleepwelllastnight.﹣Whynothavearest______you'resotired？（）A．since B．a(chǎn)nd C．but【考點】時間狀語從句．【答案】A【分析】﹣抱歉，我無法繼續(xù)工作，因為昨晚我沒睡好。﹣既然你這么累，為什么不休息一下呢？【解答】A.since既然；B.and和；C.but但是。根據(jù)句意可知，空格所在句子的意思是"既然你這么累，為什么不休息一下呢？"，故空格處應(yīng)填"既然這一含義，結(jié)合選項，A選項符合題意。故選：A?！军c評】辨析每個選項的含義，結(jié)合句意，選擇正確答案。6．（2025春?連江縣期末）LinglingwantstodobetterinEnglish，soshepracticeseverydayto______it.（）A．become B．improve C．promise【考點】動詞詞義辨析．【答案】B【分析】玲玲想在英語方面做得更好，因此她每天練習(xí)以提高它?！窘獯稹緼.變得；B.提高；C.承諾。根據(jù)LinglingwantstodobetterinEnglish（玲玲想在英語方面做得更好）可知，此處是因此她每天練習(xí)以提高它。故選：B?！军c評】要求學(xué)生熟悉常見的動詞的含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。7．（2025春?連江縣期末）﹣WhyisLucy______withherbrother？﹣Becausehebrokeherfavoritetoy.（）A．a(chǎn)ngry B．busy C．happy【考點】形容詞詞義辨析．【答案】A【分析】﹣為什么露西生她弟弟的氣？﹣因為弟弟弄壞了她最喜歡的玩具?！窘獯稹緼.生氣的；B.忙碌的；C.快樂的。根據(jù)Becausehebrokeherfavoritetoy.（因為弟弟弄壞了她最喜歡的玩具。）可知，此處是為什么露西生她弟弟的氣？故選：A?！军c評】要求學(xué)生熟悉常見的形容詞的含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。8．（2025春?連江縣期末）﹣WhatdoyouthinkofJimmy？﹣He'sapoliteboy.Healwayslistenstoothers______.（）A．carefully B．slowly C．loudly【考點】副詞詞義辨析．【答案】A【分析】﹣你覺得吉米怎么樣？﹣他是個有禮貌的男孩。他總是認(rèn)真聽別人說話。【解答】A、carefully仔細(xì)地；B、slowly慢慢地；loudly大聲地；根據(jù)題干"He'sapoliteboy.Healwayslistenstoothers，他是一個禮貌的男孩，總是傾聽別人"可知，應(yīng)該是仔細(xì)地聽。故選：A?！军c評】掌握常見副詞的含義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。9．（2025春?連江縣期末）﹣Excuseme，_____isitfromheretoZhongshanPark？﹣It'saboutsevenkilometers．（）A．howlong B．howoften C．howfar【考點】距離．【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】﹣﹣對不起，從這兒到中山公園有多遠(yuǎn)？﹣﹣大約七公里．【解答】答案：C．考查疑問詞組．句意"﹣﹣對不起，從這兒到中山公園有多遠(yuǎn)？﹣﹣大約七公里．"．howlong多久，對一段時間或長度提問．howoften多久，對頻率提問．howfar多遠(yuǎn)，對距離提問．根據(jù)回答"大約七公里．"，可知對距離提問用howfar．答案是C．【點評】疑問詞組通常用來構(gòu)成疑問句，要根據(jù)回答的具體內(nèi)容進(jìn)行選擇，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑問詞的用法．10．（2025春?連江縣期末）—Theschoolpartyiscoming.Whataboutjoiningthedancinggroup？—______.Itmustbefun.（）A．Goodidea B．That'strue C．Cheerup【考點】勸告/建議．【答案】A【分析】—學(xué)校派對快到了，加入舞蹈組怎么樣？—好主意。一定很有趣?！窘獯稹緼.好主意；B.確實如此；C.開心點。根據(jù)Itmustbefun.（一定很有趣。）可知，此處是在認(rèn)可對方的提議。故選：A?！军c評】根據(jù)上下文邏輯選擇恰當(dāng)答句補(bǔ)全對話。二．完形填空（共1小題）11．（2025春?鼓樓區(qū)校級期末）WhenIam（1）Banewspaperathome，myfriendscallme."Willyoucomehereandgiveussomehelp？"Ithrowthenewspaper（2）Aandruntothem.Myfriendsareplayingabasketballgameintheneighborhood.AndtheballgoesrightintoMrWhite'sgarden.TheyknowIlivenexttoherhouse，sotheywantmetogettheballforthem.Iam（3）BofmyneighborMrs.White.Shelooksunfriendly.Everyonesaysthatshe（4）Blikethechildren.AndnooneknowsMrs.Whitewell，becauseshehardly（幾乎不）comesoutofherhouseorspeaks.IwalkintoMrs.White'sgarden（5）A.Iamnervous.SuddenlyIseeatallwoman（6）Ctome.ItisMrs.White.Ifeel（7）CwhenIseeher."Isthisyourball？"sheasks.Isay，"Yes，andwe'll（8）Adoitagain."Tomysurprise，Mrs.Whitesays，"Whydon'tyou（9）Bhere？Thishoop（籃筐）hereisgoodforyoutoplay."Wow!Wearesogladtohearthat!Mrs.Whiteisaskingustoplayinhergarden!Wealllearna（n）（10）Clesson：whatmanypeoplesayisn'talwaystrue.（1）A.watchingB.readingC.seeing（2）A.awayB.aroundC.about（3）A.luckyB.afraidC.kind（4）A.isn'tB.doesn'tC.can't（5）A.slowlyB.proudlyC.happily（6）A.walkB.walksC.walking（7）A.boringB.easyC.worried（8）A.neverB.usuallyC.always（9）A.walkB.playC.talk（10）A.terribleB.hardC.important【考點】記敘文；方法與哲理．【答案】BABBACCABC【分析】短文主要寫了作者在家看報紙時，朋友打電話求助，因為籃球掉進(jìn)了懷特夫人的花園。作者雖對鄰居懷特夫人有些害怕，但還是鼓起勇氣進(jìn)入花園。沒想到懷特夫人不僅沒責(zé)怪，還邀請他們?nèi)ネ?，讓作者和朋友明白了不能輕信傳言的道理。【解答】（1）考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：當(dāng)我在家看報紙時，我的朋友打電話給我。A.看；B.讀；C.看。readanewspaper"看報紙"，固定短語。故選B。（2）考查副詞。句意：我扔掉報紙，跑向他們。A.離開；B.在周圍；C.關(guān)于。throwaway"扔掉"，動詞短語。故選A。（3）考查形容詞。句意：我害怕我的鄰居懷特太太。A.幸運的；B.害怕的；C.善良的。根據(jù)Shelooksunfriendly.（她看起來不友好。）可知，是害怕。故選B。（4）考查助動詞。句意：每個人都說她不喜歡這些孩子。A.不是；B.不；C.不能。根據(jù)句意可知，是不喜歡孩子，實義動詞like"喜歡"前用助動詞doesn't。故選B。（5）考查副詞。句意：我慢慢走進(jìn)懷特太太的花園。A.慢慢地；B.驕傲地；C.高興地。根據(jù)Iamnervous.（我很緊張。）可知，是慢慢地。故選A。（6）考查動名詞。句意：突然我看到一個高個子女人向我走來。A.走，動詞原形；B.走，第三人稱單數(shù)；C.走，動名詞。seesbdoingsth"看到某人做某事"，固定短語，所以應(yīng)填動名詞walking。故選C。（7）考查形容詞。句意：我見到她時感到很擔(dān)心。A.無聊的；B.容易的；C.擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)Iamnervous.（我很緊張。）可知，是擔(dān)心的。故選C。（8）考查副詞。句意：是的，我們再也不會這樣做了。A.決不；B.通常；C.總是。根據(jù)doitagain（再做一次）可知，是再也不會這樣做了。故選A。（9）考查動詞。句意：你們?yōu)槭裁床辉谶@里打呢？A.走；B.打；C.討論。根據(jù)Thishoop（籃筐）hereisgoodforyoutoplay.（這里的籃筐適合你們打。）可知，是打籃球，所以應(yīng)填play。故選B。（10）考查形容詞。句意：我們都學(xué)到了重要的一課：許多人說的并不總是對的。A.糟糕的；B.難的；C.重要的。根據(jù)whatmanypeoplesayisn'talwaystrue.（許多人說的并不總是對的。）可知，是學(xué)到了重要的一課。故選C?！军c評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。三．閱讀理解（共3小題）12．（2025春?鼓樓區(qū)校級期末）WelcometoSunshineLibraryandenjoyreadinghere.Openingtime：◎9：00a.m.to9：00p.m.fromTuesdaytoSunday.◎1：00p.m.to9：00p.m.onMonday.（ClosedforameetingandcleaningonMondaymorning.）Rules：◎Youcanborrowtwobookseachtime.Youcankeepthemfortwoweeks.（Ifyoulosethebooks，yòuhavetopayforthem.）◎Don'twriteordrawonthebooks，anddon'twriteonthedesksorchairs.◎Bequiet.Youcanbringyourphoneorcomputerhere.Butdon'tmakenoise.◎Don'teatinthelibrary.◎Remembertocleanyourdeskandchairwhenyouleave.PS：Therearetwoteachersinthelibraryeveryday.Ifyouhaveanyquestion，gotothefirstfloorandaskthemforhelp.（1）WhencanyoureadinSunshineLibrary？CA.9：30a.m.onMonday.B.8：30a.m.onWednesday.C.10：00a.m.onFriday.D.9：30p.m.onSunday.（2）Whatcan'tyoudowhenyoureadinSunshineLibrary？AA.Eatsomebreadinthelibrary.B.Bringyourphonewithyou.C.Borrowtwobooksatonetime.D.Asktheteacherquestions.（3）What'sthepurposeofthistext？CA.Totellpeopletoreadmorebooks.B.Totellpeopletoprotectthebooksinthelibrary.C.Totellsomeinformationofalibrary.D.Tointroducethebestbooksinthelibrary.【考點】應(yīng)用文；日常生活．【答案】CAC【分析】本文主要介紹了陽光圖書館的開放時間及注意事項?！窘獯稹浚?）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一個方框Openingtime：◎9：00a.m.to9：00p.m.fromTuesdaytoSunday.◎1：00p.m.to9：00p.m.onMonday.（ClosedforameetingandcleaningonMondaymorning.）（營業(yè)時間：◎周二至周日，上午9：00至晚上9：00?！蛑芤唬挛?：00至晚上9：00。（周一上午閉館進(jìn)行會議和清潔。））可知星期五上午10點可以在陽光圖書館看書。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個方框Don'teatinthelibrary.（不要在圖書館吃飯。）可知在陽光圖書館讀書時，你不能吃些面包。故選A。（3）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段WelcometoSunshineLibraryandenjoyreadinghere.（歡迎來到陽光圖書館，在這里享受閱讀。）及全文可知這篇文章的目的是講一些圖書館的信息。故選C?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。13．（2025春?連江縣期末）EverydaywhenMikeandSallyplayoutside，theyoftenseeamanwalkwithawhitestick.Hecan'tseeanything.Theboyandthegirlalwayswatchasthemanwalks.Hemovesslowly.Whenthelightturnsred，hestops.Whenthelightturnsgreen，hestartswalkingagainanddoesn'trunintoanything."It'ssurprising（令人驚訝的）butitmustbescary."saysSally.Oneday，asthemanwaspassingby，heheardthechildrentalking.Hestoppedandsaid，"Hello，kids.IhearyoutalkingabouthowIcandothat.""Yes.Wealwaysthinkhowyouknowwheretogoandwhentostoponsuchabusystreet.Itissafertostayindoors."Themansmiled，"Itrained（訓(xùn)練）myselftolistenverywell.IlistenwithmyearsforeverysoundwhenIamoutofthehouse.Iusemysticktohelpme，too.Whenmystickrunintosomething，Iknowtostopandgoaroundit."Themancontinued，"Yes.Itissafertostayindoors.ButIlovethefreshairandthehotsun.Ilovethesmell（味道）offlowersandthesoundofbirdssinging.Ilovetodosports."Sallysaid，"Thankyou.Wehavelearnedsomethingtoday.Wethinkyouareabrave（勇敢的）man.Youareagoodexampleforustofollow."（1）Whichpicturecanbetheman？BA.B.C.D.（2）What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"scary"？DA.極好的B.可怕的C.激動的D.害怕的（3）Whatdoesthemanusetohelphimworksafely？DA.Aguidedog.B.Awhitestick.C.Hishearing.D.BothBandC.（4）Whatcanthemanenjoywhenheiswalkingoutside？A①thehotsun②thesmellofflowers③watchingthebirdssinging④doingexerciseA.①②④B.②③④C.①②③D.①③④（5）WhatdoMikeandSallylearnfromtheman？CA.It'sbettertostayindoors.B.Walkingisonlyforpeoplewhocansee.C.Peopleshouldfacedifficultybravelyandenjoythelife.D.Peopleshouldnevertalktostrangers.【考點】記敘文；日常生活．【答案】BDDAC【分析】故事講述了邁克和莎莉在外面玩耍時，看到一個盲人用白色手杖走路。他們對盲人如何在繁忙的街道上行走感到驚訝，但盲人卻展現(xiàn)出了自己的勇敢和智慧。盲人告訴他們，他通過傾聽和使用手杖來辨別方向和障礙物，同時也表達(dá)了對生活的熱愛和對運動的熱情。最后，莎莉稱贊盲人是一個對他們有啟發(fā)的勇敢的人?！窘獯稹浚?）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第1段EverydaywhenMikeandSallyplayoutside，theyoftenseeamanwalkwithawhitestick.（每天當(dāng)邁克和莎莉在外面玩的時候，他們經(jīng)?？吹揭粋€男人拿著一根白色的棍子走路。）可知B符合，故選B。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第1段Whenthelightturnsred，hestops.Whenthelightturnsgreen，hestartswalkingagainanddoesn'trunintoanything."It'ssurprising（令人驚訝的）butitmustbescary."saysSally.（當(dāng)燈變紅時，他停下來。當(dāng)交通燈變綠時，他又開始走了，沒有碰到任何東西。"這很令人驚訝，但肯定很可怕。"莎莉說。）可知scary應(yīng)該是"害怕的"意思，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段Themansmiled，"Itrained（訓(xùn)練）myselftolistenverywell.IlistenwithmyearsforeverysoundwhenIamoutofthehouse.Iusemysticktohelpme，too.Whenmystickrunintosomething，Iknowtostopandgoaroundit."（那人微笑著說："我訓(xùn)練自己聽得很好。當(dāng)我不在家的時候，我用耳朵傾聽每一個聲音。我也用我的棍子來幫助我。當(dāng)我的手杖碰到什么東西時，我知道要停下來繞過它。"）可知男人通過聽力和手杖讓自己安全，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第5段ButIlovethefreshairandthehotsun.Ilovethesmell（味道）offlowersandthesoundofbirdssinging.Ilovetodosports.（但是我喜歡新鮮的空氣和炎熱的太陽。我喜歡花香和鳥鳴。我喜歡做運動。）可知當(dāng)男人在外面走時，能享受外面的陽光，花香和鳥鳴和運動，③觀看鳥兒歌唱，作為盲人是看不到的，所以不符合要求，故選A。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后1段Sallysaid，"Thankyou.Wehavelearnedsomethingtoday.Wethinkyouareabrave（勇敢的）man.Youareagoodexampleforustofollow."（莎莉說："謝謝你。我們今天學(xué)到了一些東西。我們認(rèn)為你是一個勇敢的人。你是我們學(xué)習(xí)的好榜樣。"）和通讀全文，可知人們應(yīng)該勇敢地面對困難，享受生活，故選C?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。14．（2024春?潛江期末）①Wintercomesafterautumnandbeforespring.Itbringssnowandice.Herearedifferentwaystoknowit'swinter：②Thedaysareshortandthenightsarecold.Thewintersolstice（冬至）isthestartofthecoldestdaysinwinter，anditistheshortestdayoftheyear!③Thesunisn'twarminwinter.Thereislotsofsnowinwinter.Peopleandanimalsdon'tliketogooutside.④Inwinter，whenyoulookoutside，you'llseealotofbrownthings，notthegreenones.Therearenoleavesonmostofthetrees.⑤Someanimalshibernate.Theysleepinwinter.Butotherskeepfoodinautumntoeatinwinter，becauseitisdifficulttofindfood.Manybirdsflyfromthenorth（北方）towarmplacesforthewinter.Theywillcomebackwhenspringcomes.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）Whatdoestheword"it"inParagraph2referto（指代）？DA．Thewarmday.B．Thesnowyday.C．Thecoldestday.D．Thewintersolstice.（2）Whichofthefollowingcantellusthatit'swinter？CA．Thedaysarelongandthenightsarewarm.B．Whenyoulookoutside，youcanseegreentrees.C．Manybirdsflyfromthenorthtowarmplaces.D．Thereisn'tlotsofrainandpeopleliketogooutside.（3）Whatdoestheword"hibernate"meaninChinese？AA．冬眠B．備糧C．捕食D．遷徙（4）Whatisthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthetext？BA．B．C．D．（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？CA．Whatcanpeopledoinwinter？B．Whatdoanimalsdoinwinter？C．Howdoweknowit'swinter？D．Howistheweatherinwinter？【考點】說明文；季節(jié)與天氣；動物/植物．【答案】DCABC【分析】本文主要介紹了冬季的特點和生物的應(yīng)對方式?！窘獯稹浚?）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二題"Thewintersolstice（冬至）isthestartofthecoldestdaysinwinter，anditistheshortestdayoftheyear!"（冬至是冬天最冷的日子的開始，也是一年中最短的一天。）可知，冬至是冬天最冷的日子的開始，也是一年中最短的一天。由此可知it指的是冬至，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Manybirdsflyfromthenorthtowarmplacesforthewinter."（許多鳥從北方飛到溫暖的地方過冬。）可知，許多鳥從北方飛到溫暖的地方，故選C。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段"Someanimalshibernate.Theysleepinwinter."（有些動物。它們在冬天睡覺。）可知，hibernate意思是"冬眠"，故選A。（4）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。本文第一段引出話題，即介紹知曉冬天來臨的方法。接下來從白天時長、太陽溫度、花草樹木、動物冬眠分別來介紹冬天的來臨。故結(jié)構(gòu)是總分。故選B。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章第一段Wintercomesafterautumnandbeforespring.Itbringssnowandice.Herearedifferentwaystoknowit'swinter：（冬天在秋天之后，在春天之前。它帶來了雪和冰。以下是判斷冬天來臨的不同方法：）可知，本文主要介紹幾種知曉冬天來臨的方法，所以"我們怎么知道是冬天"是最佳標(biāo)題。故選C?！军c評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。四．短文還原（共1小題）15．（2025春?廈門校級期末）（1）DTherearesomethingspeoplecandointhepark.Basketball，tennis，baseball，footballmaybesportsforfree.Ifwegotoabigpark，wecanalsoflykites.（2）BPlayingchessispopularwithallages.It'sinterestingandithelpsusbecomesmart.Wecanalsoplayping﹣pong.It'snotdifficultbutinteresting.Wecanplaythesegamesathome.（3）ABookscantakeyououttheboringeverydaylife.Insidethelocallibrary，therearemanybooksforanyonetoread.（4）CIfyoulikewatchingmovies，youcanstayathomeandwatchthemonTV.It'srelaxingtowatchmoviesinyourlivingroomwithsomepopcorn.（5）EIsyourguitarsittinginthecorner？Whynotpickitupandplayit？Ifyouhavefriendswhoalsoplayinstruments，whynotmeettogetherandhaveagoodtime？A.DoSomeReadingB.PlayIndoorGamesC.WatchMoviesonTVD.DoSomeOutdoorSportsE.EnjoyYourMusic【考點】說明文；日常生活．【答案】DBACE【分析】本文主要介紹了人們在公園可以進(jìn)行的多種免費運動，如籃球、網(wǎng)球、棒球和足球，以及放風(fēng)箏等活動。同時，文章也提到了室內(nèi)活動，如下棋和打乒乓球，這些活動既有趣又能益智。此外，還推薦了閱讀書籍以豐富生活，以及在家中觀看電影作為放松方式。最后，鼓勵人們拿起樂器享受音樂帶來的樂趣?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文"Therearesomethingspeoplecandointhepark.Basketball，tennis，baseball，footballmaybesportsforfree.Ifwegotoabigpark，wecanalsoflykites."（在公園里人們可以做許多事情?；@球、網(wǎng)球、棒球和足球可能是免費的運動項目。如果我們?nèi)ヒ粋€大公園，我們還可以放風(fēng)箏。）可知，講在公園能進(jìn)行籃球、網(wǎng)球等運動和放風(fēng)箏，這些屬于戶外體育活動。D選項"進(jìn)行一些戶外運動"符合語境。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文"Playingchessispopularwithallages.It'sinterestingandithelpsusbecomesmart.Wecanalsoplayping﹣pong.It'snotdifficultbutinteresting.Wecanplaythesegamesathome."（下棋是各個年齡層的人都喜歡的。它很有趣，而且能幫助我們變得更聰明。我們還可以打乒乓球。這并不難，但很有趣。我們可以在家里玩這些游戲。）可知，說下棋、打乒乓球等可在家玩的游戲，是室內(nèi)游戲。B選項"玩室內(nèi)游戲"符合語境。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文"Bookscantakeyououttheboringeverydaylife.Insidethelocallibrary，therearemanybooksforanyonetoread."（書籍可以讓你逃離無聊的日常生活。在當(dāng)?shù)貓D書館里，有很多書供任何人閱讀。）可知，圍繞在圖書館讀書展開。A選項"閱讀"符合語境。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文"Ifyoulikewatchingmovies，youcanstayathomean